{"parts":[{"id":"CQ","title":"CROQUI TÉCNICO — MAPA VISUAL","desc":"","disp":"Croqui Técnico","sub":"Legenda mestra, mapa da placa-mãe, vistas de instalação, conectores, painel frontal e traseiro, fluxo de ar, LEDs de debug, preparação do gabinete, headers internos, water cooler e as quatro vistas de notebook — números e cores fixos.","entries":[{"code":"CQ.1","title":"LEGENDA MESTRA — NÚMEROS, CORES E ÍCONES","desc":"A identidade fixa de cada peça — número, cor de família e ícone — repetida igual em todo o manual.","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Croqui Técnico · Legenda mestra · Como usar</p><p>Esta é a legenda que vale para todos os croquis do capítulo e para as fichas de peça do manual. Cada componente tem um <b>número</b>, um <b>ícone</b> e uma <b>cor de família</b> fixos: o mesmo 05 roxo identifica a memória RAM no croqui da placa, na vista de instalação e na ficha do componente.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>COMO LER</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>O <b>número</b> (ex.: <span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#9d4edd\">05</span> Memória RAM) é a identidade da peça em todo o manual.</li><li>A <b>cor</b> indica a família (processamento, memória, armazenamento, vídeo, energia, estrutura).</li><li>Nos croquis das próximas telas, os mesmos números marcam <b>onde cada peça fica</b> fisicamente.</li><li>O selo de identidade aparece também no topo da ficha de cada peça (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.3\">D.3</a>, por exemplo).</li></ul><div class=\"legend\"><span class=\"lg-lead\">Cores por família</span><span class=\"lg-item\"><span class=\"cdot2\" style=\"--ca:#0071e3\"></span>Processamento</span><span class=\"lg-item\"><span class=\"cdot2\" style=\"--ca:#9d4edd\"></span>Memória</span><span class=\"lg-item\"><span class=\"cdot2\" style=\"--ca:#00a39a\"></span>Armazenamento</span><span class=\"lg-item\"><span class=\"cdot2\" style=\"--ca:#f97316\"></span>Vídeo & Expansão</span><span class=\"lg-item\"><span class=\"cdot2\" style=\"--ca:#1a7f37\"></span>Energia</span><span class=\"lg-item\"><span class=\"cdot2\" style=\"--ca:#5b6b7c\"></span>Estrutura & Conexão</span></div><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>BIBLIOTECA DE COMPONENTES (#01 – #28)</h4><div class=\"clib\"><div class=\"clib-cat\" style=\"--ca:#0071e3\"><span class=\"cdot\"></span>Processamento</div><div class=\"clib-item\" style=\"--ca:#0071e3\" id=\"comp-01\"><div class=\"ci-head\"><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#0071e3\">01</span><span class=\"ci-ic\"><svg class=\"cico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect x=\"6\" y=\"6\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" rx=\"1.5\"/><rect x=\"9.5\" y=\"9.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"5\" rx=\"1\"/><path d=\"M9 6V3M15 6V3M9 21v-3M15 21v-3M6 9H3M6 15H3M21 9h-3M21 15h-3\"/></svg></span><div class=\"ci-names\"><span class=\"ci-tech\">Processador (CPU)</span><span class=\"ci-pop\">Processador</span></div></div><div class=\"ci-meta\"><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Função</span><span class=\"ci-v\">Executa as instruções dos programas — o \"cérebro\".</span></div><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Onde fica</span><span class=\"ci-v\">Encaixado no soquete, no centro-alto da placa-mãe.</span></div><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Relacionados</span><span class=\"ci-v\">#02 #03 #04 #11</span></div><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Conexões</span><span class=\"ci-v\">Soquete; alimentação EPS #25  ·  ficha <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.1\">D.1</a></span></div></div></div><div class=\"clib-item\" style=\"--ca:#0071e3\" id=\"comp-03\"><div class=\"ci-head\"><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#0071e3\">03</span><span class=\"ci-ic\"><svg class=\"cico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect x=\"7\" y=\"7\" width=\"10\" height=\"10\" rx=\"1.5\"/><path d=\"M10 7V4M14 7V4M10 20v-3M14 20v-3M7 10H4M7 14H4M20 10h-3M20 14h-3\"/></svg></span><div class=\"ci-names\"><span class=\"ci-tech\">Chipset</span><span class=\"ci-pop\">Ponte / chip da placa</span></div></div><div class=\"ci-meta\"><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Função</span><span class=\"ci-v\">Roteia dados e libera recursos (USB, PCIe, OC).</span></div><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Onde fica</span><span class=\"ci-v\">Sob um dissipador, na metade inferior da placa.</span></div><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Relacionados</span><span class=\"ci-v\">#02 #01</span></div><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Conexões</span><span class=\"ci-v\">Trilhas internas da placa  ·  ficha <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.2\">D.2</a></span></div></div></div><div class=\"clib-item\" style=\"--ca:#0071e3\" id=\"comp-04\"><div class=\"ci-head\"><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#0071e3\">04</span><span class=\"ci-ic\"><svg class=\"cico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 14h3l2-6 3 12 3-9 2 3h5\"/></svg></span><div class=\"ci-names\"><span class=\"ci-tech\">VRM</span><span class=\"ci-pop\">Regulador de tensão</span></div></div><div class=\"ci-meta\"><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Função</span><span class=\"ci-v\">Regula e estabiliza a tensão entregue à CPU.</span></div><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Onde fica</span><span class=\"ci-v\">Em volta do soquete, perto do conector EPS.</span></div><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Relacionados</span><span class=\"ci-v\">#01 #25</span></div><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Conexões</span><span class=\"ci-v\">EPS #25  ·  ficha <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.2\">D.2</a></span></div></div></div><div class=\"clib-cat\" style=\"--ca:#9d4edd\"><span class=\"cdot\"></span>Memória</div><div class=\"clib-item\" style=\"--ca:#9d4edd\" id=\"comp-05\"><div class=\"ci-head\"><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#9d4edd\">05</span><span class=\"ci-ic\"><svg class=\"cico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect x=\"3\" y=\"8\" width=\"18\" height=\"9\" rx=\"1.5\"/><path d=\"M7 17v3M11 17v3M15 17v3M7 11v3M11 11v3M15 11v3\"/></svg></span><div class=\"ci-names\"><span class=\"ci-tech\">Memória RAM</span><span class=\"ci-pop\">Memória / \"pente\"</span></div></div><div class=\"ci-meta\"><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Função</span><span class=\"ci-v\">Memória de trabalho rápida e volátil do sistema.</span></div><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Onde fica</span><span class=\"ci-v\">Nos slots DIMM, ao lado do soquete da CPU.</span></div><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Relacionados</span><span class=\"ci-v\">#02 #20</span></div><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Conexões</span><span class=\"ci-v\">Slot DIMM #20  ·  ficha <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.3\">D.3</a></span></div></div></div><div class=\"clib-item\" style=\"--ca:#9d4edd\" id=\"comp-20\"><div class=\"ci-head\"><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#9d4edd\">20</span><span class=\"ci-ic\"><svg class=\"cico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect x=\"3\" y=\"9\" width=\"18\" height=\"5\" rx=\"1.2\"/><path d=\"M16 9v5\"/></svg></span><div class=\"ci-names\"><span class=\"ci-tech\">Slot de memória (DIMM)</span><span class=\"ci-pop\">Slot de RAM</span></div></div><div class=\"ci-meta\"><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Função</span><span class=\"ci-v\">Encaixe travado que recebe os pentes de RAM.</span></div><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Onde fica</span><span class=\"ci-v\">Ao lado do soquete da CPU.</span></div><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Relacionados</span><span class=\"ci-v\">#05 #02</span></div><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Conexões</span><span class=\"ci-v\">Recebe a RAM #05  ·  ficha <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.3\">D.3</a></span></div></div></div><div class=\"clib-cat\" style=\"--ca:#00a39a\"><span class=\"cdot\"></span>Armazenamento</div><div class=\"clib-item\" style=\"--ca:#00a39a\" id=\"comp-06\"><div class=\"ci-head\"><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#00a39a\">06</span><span class=\"ci-ic\"><svg class=\"cico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect x=\"4\" y=\"6\" width=\"16\" height=\"12\" rx=\"2\"/><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3.4\"/><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"1\"/></svg></span><div class=\"ci-names\"><span class=\"ci-tech\">Disco Rígido (HDD)</span><span class=\"ci-pop\">HD</span></div></div><div class=\"ci-meta\"><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Função</span><span class=\"ci-v\">Armazenamento magnético; barato por TB, mecânico.</span></div><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Onde fica</span><span class=\"ci-v\">Baia de 3,5\" do gabinete.</span></div><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Relacionados</span><span class=\"ci-v\">#07 #08 #23</span></div><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Conexões</span><span class=\"ci-v\">SATA dados #23 + energia SATA  ·  ficha <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.4\">D.4</a></span></div></div></div><div class=\"clib-item\" style=\"--ca:#00a39a\" id=\"comp-07\"><div class=\"ci-head\"><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#00a39a\">07</span><span class=\"ci-ic\"><svg class=\"cico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect x=\"4\" y=\"6\" width=\"16\" height=\"12\" rx=\"2\"/><path d=\"M7 10h6M7 13h4\"/><circle cx=\"16.5\" cy=\"12\" r=\"1\"/></svg></span><div class=\"ci-names\"><span class=\"ci-tech\">SSD SATA</span><span class=\"ci-pop\">SSD</span></div></div><div class=\"ci-meta\"><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Função</span><span class=\"ci-v\">Armazenamento flash 2,5\", bem mais rápido que HD.</span></div><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Onde fica</span><span class=\"ci-v\">Baia de 2,5\" ou suporte do gabinete.</span></div><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Relacionados</span><span class=\"ci-v\">#06 #08 #23</span></div><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Conexões</span><span class=\"ci-v\">SATA dados #23 + energia SATA  ·  ficha <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.4\">D.4</a></span></div></div></div><div class=\"clib-item\" style=\"--ca:#00a39a\" id=\"comp-08\"><div class=\"ci-head\"><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#00a39a\">08</span><span class=\"ci-ic\"><svg class=\"cico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect x=\"3\" y=\"9\" width=\"16\" height=\"6\" rx=\"1.2\"/><path d=\"M19 10.5h2v3h-2M6 12h5\"/></svg></span><div class=\"ci-names\"><span class=\"ci-tech\">SSD NVMe (M.2)</span><span class=\"ci-pop\">SSD M.2 / NVMe</span></div></div><div class=\"ci-meta\"><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Função</span><span class=\"ci-v\">Armazenamento flash ligado ao PCIe, bem mais rápido que SATA.</span></div><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Onde fica</span><span class=\"ci-v\">Slot M.2 #22, deitado sobre a placa-mãe.</span></div><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Relacionados</span><span class=\"ci-v\">#06 #07 #22</span></div><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Conexões</span><span class=\"ci-v\">Slot M.2 #22 (PCIe)  ·  ficha <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.4\">D.4</a></span></div></div></div><div class=\"clib-item\" style=\"--ca:#00a39a\" id=\"comp-22\"><div class=\"ci-head\"><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#00a39a\">22</span><span class=\"ci-ic\"><svg class=\"cico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect x=\"3\" y=\"9\" width=\"18\" height=\"5\" rx=\"1.2\"/><path d=\"M16 9v5\"/></svg></span><div class=\"ci-names\"><span class=\"ci-tech\">Slot M.2</span><span class=\"ci-pop\">Slot do SSD M.2</span></div></div><div class=\"ci-meta\"><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Função</span><span class=\"ci-v\">Encaixe compacto para SSD NVMe/SATA.</span></div><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Onde fica</span><span class=\"ci-v\">Deitado sobre a placa, muitas vezes sob um dissipador.</span></div><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Relacionados</span><span class=\"ci-v\">#08 #02</span></div><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Conexões</span><span class=\"ci-v\">Recebe o SSD M.2 #08  ·  ficha <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"G\">G</a></span></div></div></div><div class=\"clib-item\" style=\"--ca:#00a39a\" id=\"comp-23\"><div class=\"ci-head\"><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#00a39a\">23</span><span class=\"ci-ic\"><svg class=\"cico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M7 4v5M11 4v5\"/><rect x=\"5\" y=\"9\" width=\"8\" height=\"5\" rx=\"1.2\"/><path d=\"M9 14v3a3 3 0 0 0 3 3h4\"/></svg></span><div class=\"ci-names\"><span class=\"ci-tech\">Portas SATA</span><span class=\"ci-pop\">SATA</span></div></div><div class=\"ci-meta\"><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Função</span><span class=\"ci-v\">Conectam HD/SSD SATA por cabo de dados.</span></div><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Onde fica</span><span class=\"ci-v\">Borda direita da placa-mãe.</span></div><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Relacionados</span><span class=\"ci-v\">#06 #07</span></div><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Conexões</span><span class=\"ci-v\">Cabo SATA + energia SATA  ·  ficha <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.9\">D.9</a></span></div></div></div><div class=\"clib-cat\" style=\"--ca:#f97316\"><span class=\"cdot\"></span>Vídeo & Expansão</div><div class=\"clib-item\" style=\"--ca:#f97316\" id=\"comp-09\"><div class=\"ci-head\"><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#f97316\">09</span><span class=\"ci-ic\"><svg class=\"cico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect x=\"3\" y=\"7\" width=\"18\" height=\"10\" rx=\"2\"/><circle cx=\"9\" cy=\"12\" r=\"2.6\"/><path d=\"M14 10h4M14 13.5h4M3 17v3\"/></svg></span><div class=\"ci-names\"><span class=\"ci-tech\">Placa de Vídeo (GPU)</span><span class=\"ci-pop\">Placa de vídeo / VGA</span></div></div><div class=\"ci-meta\"><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Função</span><span class=\"ci-v\">Processa gráficos e envia imagem ao monitor.</span></div><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Onde fica</span><span class=\"ci-v\">Slot PCIe x16 #21, parte inferior da placa.</span></div><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Relacionados</span><span class=\"ci-v\">#21 #16 #26</span></div><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Conexões</span><span class=\"ci-v\">PCIe x16 #21; energia PCIe #26  ·  ficha <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.5\">D.5</a></span></div></div></div><div class=\"clib-item\" style=\"--ca:#f97316\" id=\"comp-21\"><div class=\"ci-head\"><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#f97316\">21</span><span class=\"ci-ic\"><svg class=\"cico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect x=\"3\" y=\"9\" width=\"18\" height=\"5\" rx=\"1.2\"/><path d=\"M16 9v5\"/></svg></span><div class=\"ci-names\"><span class=\"ci-tech\">Slot PCIe x16</span><span class=\"ci-pop\">Slot da placa de vídeo</span></div></div><div class=\"ci-meta\"><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Função</span><span class=\"ci-v\">Barramento de expansão para GPU e placas.</span></div><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Onde fica</span><span class=\"ci-v\">Parte inferior da placa-mãe.</span></div><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Relacionados</span><span class=\"ci-v\">#09 #02</span></div><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Conexões</span><span class=\"ci-v\">Recebe a GPU #09  ·  ficha <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.3\">Q.3</a></span></div></div></div><div class=\"clib-cat\" style=\"--ca:#1a7f37\"><span class=\"cdot\"></span>Energia</div><div class=\"clib-item\" style=\"--ca:#1a7f37\" id=\"comp-10\"><div class=\"ci-head\"><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#1a7f37\">10</span><span class=\"ci-ic\"><svg class=\"cico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect x=\"3.5\" y=\"6\" width=\"17\" height=\"12\" rx=\"2\"/><circle cx=\"9\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"/><path d=\"M15 10h3M15 14h3\"/></svg></span><div class=\"ci-names\"><span class=\"ci-tech\">Fonte de Alimentação</span><span class=\"ci-pop\">Fonte / PSU</span></div></div><div class=\"ci-meta\"><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Função</span><span class=\"ci-v\">Converte a energia da tomada nas tensões do PC.</span></div><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Onde fica</span><span class=\"ci-v\">Compartimento próprio (em geral embaixo).</span></div><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Relacionados</span><span class=\"ci-v\">#24 #25 #26</span></div><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Conexões</span><span class=\"ci-v\">24 pinos #24; EPS #25; PCIe #26  ·  ficha <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.6\">D.6</a></span></div></div></div><div class=\"clib-item\" style=\"--ca:#1a7f37\" id=\"comp-18\"><div class=\"ci-head\"><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#1a7f37\">18</span><span class=\"ci-ic\"><svg class=\"cico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"8\"/><path d=\"M9 12h6M12 9v6\" stroke-width=\"1.6\"/></svg></span><div class=\"ci-names\"><span class=\"ci-tech\">Bateria CMOS</span><span class=\"ci-pop\">Bateria da placa</span></div></div><div class=\"ci-meta\"><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Função</span><span class=\"ci-v\">Mantém relógio e configurações da BIOS.</span></div><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Onde fica</span><span class=\"ci-v\">Soquete tipo moeda (CR2032) na placa.</span></div><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Relacionados</span><span class=\"ci-v\">#17 #02</span></div><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Conexões</span><span class=\"ci-v\">—  ·  ficha <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.2\">D.2</a></span></div></div></div><div class=\"clib-item\" style=\"--ca:#1a7f37\" id=\"comp-24\"><div class=\"ci-head\"><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#1a7f37\">24</span><span class=\"ci-ic\"><svg class=\"cico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M7 4v5M11 4v5\"/><rect x=\"5\" y=\"9\" width=\"8\" height=\"5\" rx=\"1.2\"/><path d=\"M9 14v3a3 3 0 0 0 3 3h4\"/></svg></span><div class=\"ci-names\"><span class=\"ci-tech\">Conector ATX 24 pinos</span><span class=\"ci-pop\">24 pinos</span></div></div><div class=\"ci-meta\"><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Função</span><span class=\"ci-v\">Alimentação principal da placa-mãe.</span></div><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Onde fica</span><span class=\"ci-v\">Borda direita da placa, vindo da fonte #10.</span></div><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Relacionados</span><span class=\"ci-v\">#02 #10</span></div><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Conexões</span><span class=\"ci-v\">Fonte #10 → placa #02  ·  ficha <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.5\">Q.5</a></span></div></div></div><div class=\"clib-item\" style=\"--ca:#1a7f37\" id=\"comp-25\"><div class=\"ci-head\"><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#1a7f37\">25</span><span class=\"ci-ic\"><svg class=\"cico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M7 4v5M11 4v5\"/><rect x=\"5\" y=\"9\" width=\"8\" height=\"5\" rx=\"1.2\"/><path d=\"M9 14v3a3 3 0 0 0 3 3h4\"/></svg></span><div class=\"ci-names\"><span class=\"ci-tech\">Conector EPS (CPU)</span><span class=\"ci-pop\">EPS / 8 pinos da CPU</span></div></div><div class=\"ci-meta\"><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Função</span><span class=\"ci-v\">Alimentação dedicada da CPU, separada dos 24 pinos da placa.</span></div><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Onde fica</span><span class=\"ci-v\">Canto superior da placa, perto do VRM.</span></div><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Relacionados</span><span class=\"ci-v\">#01 #04 #10</span></div><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Conexões</span><span class=\"ci-v\">Fonte #10 → CPU  ·  ficha <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.5\">Q.5</a></span></div></div></div><div class=\"clib-item\" style=\"--ca:#1a7f37\" id=\"comp-26\"><div class=\"ci-head\"><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#1a7f37\">26</span><span class=\"ci-ic\"><svg class=\"cico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M7 4v5M11 4v5\"/><rect x=\"5\" y=\"9\" width=\"8\" height=\"5\" rx=\"1.2\"/><path d=\"M9 14v3a3 3 0 0 0 3 3h4\"/></svg></span><div class=\"ci-names\"><span class=\"ci-tech\">Energia PCIe / 12VHPWR</span><span class=\"ci-pop\">Cabo da placa de vídeo</span></div></div><div class=\"ci-meta\"><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Função</span><span class=\"ci-v\">Alimenta a GPU (6/8 pinos ou 12VHPWR).</span></div><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Onde fica</span><span class=\"ci-v\">Da fonte #10 até a borda da GPU #09.</span></div><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Relacionados</span><span class=\"ci-v\">#09 #10</span></div><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Conexões</span><span class=\"ci-v\">Fonte #10 → GPU #09  ·  ficha <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.5\">Q.5</a></span></div></div></div><div class=\"clib-cat\" style=\"--ca:#5b6b7c\"><span class=\"cdot\"></span>Estrutura & Conexão</div><div class=\"clib-item\" style=\"--ca:#5b6b7c\" id=\"comp-02\"><div class=\"ci-head\"><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#5b6b7c\">02</span><span class=\"ci-ic\"><svg class=\"cico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect x=\"3.5\" y=\"3.5\" width=\"17\" height=\"17\" rx=\"2\"/><rect x=\"6.5\" y=\"6.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"5\" rx=\"1\"/><path d=\"M14 7h4M14 10h4M7 15h10M7 18h6\"/></svg></span><div class=\"ci-names\"><span class=\"ci-tech\">Placa-mãe</span><span class=\"ci-pop\">Placa / \"mãe\"</span></div></div><div class=\"ci-meta\"><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Função</span><span class=\"ci-v\">Base que interliga e alimenta todas as peças.</span></div><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Onde fica</span><span class=\"ci-v\">Parafusada na bandeja do gabinete.</span></div><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Relacionados</span><span class=\"ci-v\">#01 #05 #09 #19—#28</span></div><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Conexões</span><span class=\"ci-v\">24 pinos #24; EPS #25  ·  ficha <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.2\">D.2</a></span></div></div></div><div class=\"clib-item\" style=\"--ca:#5b6b7c\" id=\"comp-11\"><div class=\"ci-head\"><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#5b6b7c\">11</span><span class=\"ci-ic\"><svg class=\"cico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect x=\"5\" y=\"4\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" rx=\"1.5\"/><path d=\"M8 4v14M11 4v14M14 4v14M5 21h14\"/></svg></span><div class=\"ci-names\"><span class=\"ci-tech\">Cooler da CPU (ar)</span><span class=\"ci-pop\">Cooler</span></div></div><div class=\"ci-meta\"><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Função</span><span class=\"ci-v\">Dissipa o calor da CPU com aletas + ventoinha.</span></div><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Onde fica</span><span class=\"ci-v\">Preso sobre a CPU, no soquete.</span></div><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Relacionados</span><span class=\"ci-v\">#01 #13 #15</span></div><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Conexões</span><span class=\"ci-v\">Header CPU_FAN  ·  ficha <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.7\">D.7</a></span></div></div></div><div class=\"clib-item\" style=\"--ca:#5b6b7c\" id=\"comp-12\"><div class=\"ci-head\"><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#5b6b7c\">12</span><span class=\"ci-ic\"><svg class=\"cico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect x=\"4\" y=\"4\" width=\"6\" height=\"6\" rx=\"1.5\"/><rect x=\"14\" y=\"6\" width=\"6\" height=\"12\" rx=\"1.5\"/><path d=\"M10 6c3 0 4 2 4 3M10 8c2 0 2.5 1 2.5 2\"/></svg></span><div class=\"ci-names\"><span class=\"ci-tech\">Water cooler (AIO)</span><span class=\"ci-pop\">Water / refrigeração líquida</span></div></div><div class=\"ci-meta\"><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Função</span><span class=\"ci-v\">Bloco+bomba na CPU e radiador com ventoinhas.</span></div><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Onde fica</span><span class=\"ci-v\">Bloco sobre a CPU; radiador no topo/frente.</span></div><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Relacionados</span><span class=\"ci-v\">#01 #13 #15</span></div><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Conexões</span><span class=\"ci-v\">Header AIO_PUMP + fan  ·  ficha <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.7\">D.7</a></span></div></div></div><div class=\"clib-item\" style=\"--ca:#5b6b7c\" id=\"comp-13\"><div class=\"ci-head\"><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#5b6b7c\">13</span><span class=\"ci-ic\"><svg class=\"cico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M6 20l3-9 6 3-3 9z\"/><path d=\"M9 11l2-5 4 2-2 5\"/></svg></span><div class=\"ci-names\"><span class=\"ci-tech\">Pasta térmica</span><span class=\"ci-pop\">Pasta</span></div></div><div class=\"ci-meta\"><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Função</span><span class=\"ci-v\">Preenche o vão entre CPU e cooler para conduzir calor.</span></div><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Onde fica</span><span class=\"ci-v\">Entre a tampa da CPU e a base do cooler.</span></div><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Relacionados</span><span class=\"ci-v\">#01 #11 #12</span></div><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Conexões</span><span class=\"ci-v\">—  ·  ficha <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.7\">D.7</a></span></div></div></div><div class=\"clib-item\" style=\"--ca:#5b6b7c\" id=\"comp-14\"><div class=\"ci-head\"><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#5b6b7c\">14</span><span class=\"ci-ic\"><svg class=\"cico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect x=\"6\" y=\"3\" width=\"12\" height=\"18\" rx=\"1.5\"/><path d=\"M9 6h6M9 9h6\"/><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"16\" r=\"2\"/></svg></span><div class=\"ci-names\"><span class=\"ci-tech\">Gabinete</span><span class=\"ci-pop\">Gabinete / \"case\"</span></div></div><div class=\"ci-meta\"><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Função</span><span class=\"ci-v\">Abriga, protege e organiza o fluxo de ar das peças.</span></div><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Onde fica</span><span class=\"ci-v\">É a estrutura externa que contém tudo.</span></div><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Relacionados</span><span class=\"ci-v\">#02 #10 #15</span></div><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Conexões</span><span class=\"ci-v\">Painel frontal → headers #27  ·  ficha <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.8\">D.8</a></span></div></div></div><div class=\"clib-item\" style=\"--ca:#5b6b7c\" id=\"comp-15\"><div class=\"ci-head\"><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#5b6b7c\">15</span><span class=\"ci-ic\"><svg class=\"cico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"8.5\"/><path d=\"M12 12c0-4 1-6 3-6s2 3-1 5M12 12c4 0 6 1 6 3s-3 2-5-1M12 12c0 4-1 6-3 6s-2-3 1-5M12 12c-4 0-6-1-6-3s3-2 5 1\"/><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"1.4\"/></svg></span><div class=\"ci-names\"><span class=\"ci-tech\">Ventoinha (fan)</span><span class=\"ci-pop\">Cooler de caixa</span></div></div><div class=\"ci-meta\"><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Função</span><span class=\"ci-v\">Move o ar pelo gabinete (entrada e exaustão).</span></div><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Onde fica</span><span class=\"ci-v\">Frente/baixo (entrada) e traseira/topo (saída).</span></div><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Relacionados</span><span class=\"ci-v\">#14 #11</span></div><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Conexões</span><span class=\"ci-v\">Headers SYS_FAN  ·  ficha <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.8\">D.8</a></span></div></div></div><div class=\"clib-item\" style=\"--ca:#5b6b7c\" id=\"comp-16\"><div class=\"ci-head\"><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#5b6b7c\">16</span><span class=\"ci-ic\"><svg class=\"cico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect x=\"3\" y=\"4\" width=\"18\" height=\"12\" rx=\"2\"/><path d=\"M9 20h6M12 16v4\"/></svg></span><div class=\"ci-names\"><span class=\"ci-tech\">Monitor</span><span class=\"ci-pop\">Tela</span></div></div><div class=\"ci-meta\"><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Função</span><span class=\"ci-v\">Exibe a imagem gerada pela GPU ou pela placa.</span></div><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Onde fica</span><span class=\"ci-v\">Fora do gabinete, ligado à saída de vídeo.</span></div><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Relacionados</span><span class=\"ci-v\">#09 #28</span></div><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Conexões</span><span class=\"ci-v\">HDMI/DP/DVI/VGA  ·  ficha <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.10\">D.10</a></span></div></div></div><div class=\"clib-item\" style=\"--ca:#5b6b7c\" id=\"comp-17\"><div class=\"ci-head\"><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#5b6b7c\">17</span><span class=\"ci-ic\"><svg class=\"cico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect x=\"7\" y=\"7\" width=\"10\" height=\"10\" rx=\"1.5\"/><path d=\"M10 7V4M14 7V4M10 20v-3M14 20v-3M7 10H4M7 14H4M20 10h-3M20 14h-3\"/></svg></span><div class=\"ci-names\"><span class=\"ci-tech\">BIOS/UEFI</span><span class=\"ci-pop\">BIOS</span></div></div><div class=\"ci-meta\"><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Função</span><span class=\"ci-v\">Firmware que liga, testa e configura o PC.</span></div><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Onde fica</span><span class=\"ci-v\">Chip soldado/encaixado na placa-mãe.</span></div><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Relacionados</span><span class=\"ci-v\">#02 #18</span></div><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Conexões</span><span class=\"ci-v\">—  ·  ficha <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.2\">D.2</a></span></div></div></div><div class=\"clib-item\" style=\"--ca:#5b6b7c\" id=\"comp-19\"><div class=\"ci-head\"><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#5b6b7c\">19</span><span class=\"ci-ic\"><svg class=\"cico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect x=\"5\" y=\"5\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" rx=\"1.5\"/><path d=\"M9 9h6v6H9z\"/><path d=\"M8 5v14M16 5v14\" opacity=\".5\"/></svg></span><div class=\"ci-names\"><span class=\"ci-tech\">Soquete da CPU</span><span class=\"ci-pop\">Soquete</span></div></div><div class=\"ci-meta\"><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Função</span><span class=\"ci-v\">Encaixe físico que recebe o processador.</span></div><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Onde fica</span><span class=\"ci-v\">Centro-alto da placa-mãe.</span></div><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Relacionados</span><span class=\"ci-v\">#01 #02</span></div><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Conexões</span><span class=\"ci-v\">Recebe a CPU #01  ·  ficha <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"E\">E</a></span></div></div></div><div class=\"clib-item\" style=\"--ca:#5b6b7c\" id=\"comp-27\"><div class=\"ci-head\"><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#5b6b7c\">27</span><span class=\"ci-ic\"><svg class=\"cico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M6 8v8M9 8v8M12 8v8M15 8v8M18 8v8\"/><path d=\"M4 12h16\" opacity=\".4\"/></svg></span><div class=\"ci-names\"><span class=\"ci-tech\">Headers do painel frontal</span><span class=\"ci-pop\">Frontais / front panel</span></div></div><div class=\"ci-meta\"><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Função</span><span class=\"ci-v\">Botões, LEDs, USB e áudio da frente do gabinete.</span></div><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Onde fica</span><span class=\"ci-v\">Borda inferior da placa-mãe.</span></div><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Relacionados</span><span class=\"ci-v\">#14 #02</span></div><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Conexões</span><span class=\"ci-v\">Painel frontal do gabinete #14  ·  ficha <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.9\">D.9</a></span></div></div></div><div class=\"clib-item\" style=\"--ca:#5b6b7c\" id=\"comp-28\"><div class=\"ci-head\"><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#5b6b7c\">28</span><span class=\"ci-ic\"><svg class=\"cico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect x=\"3\" y=\"8\" width=\"18\" height=\"8\" rx=\"1.5\"/><rect x=\"5.5\" y=\"10.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"3\" rx=\".6\"/><circle cx=\"13\" cy=\"12\" r=\"1.4\"/><path d=\"M16.5 10.5h2.5v3h-2.5z\"/></svg></span><div class=\"ci-names\"><span class=\"ci-tech\">Conectores externos (I/O)</span><span class=\"ci-pop\">Saídas de trás</span></div></div><div class=\"ci-meta\"><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Função</span><span class=\"ci-v\">Portas traseiras: USB, vídeo, rede e áudio.</span></div><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Onde fica</span><span class=\"ci-v\">Painel traseiro da placa (espelho de I/O).</span></div><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Relacionados</span><span class=\"ci-v\">#16 #02</span></div><div class=\"ci-row\"><span class=\"ci-k\">Conexões</span><span class=\"ci-v\">USB/HDMI/DP/LAN/áudio  ·  ficha <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.9\">D.9</a></span></div></div></div></div><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>OS CROQUIS DESTE CAPÍTULO</h4><p><b class=\"lead\">Mapas gerais:</b> <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.2\">CQ.2</a> mapa completo da placa-mãe · <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.8\">CQ.8</a> mapa de conexões (energia e encaixes).</p><p><b class=\"lead\">Vistas detalhadas de instalação:</b> <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.3\">CQ.3</a> CPU, <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.4\">CQ.4</a> RAM, <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.5\">CQ.5</a> SSD M.2, <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.6\">CQ.6</a> GPU, <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.7\">CQ.7</a> fonte, <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.9\">CQ.9</a> cooler e pasta térmica, <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.10\">CQ.10</a> discos SATA e <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.13\">CQ.13</a> painel frontal.</p><p><b class=\"lead\">Identificação e diagnóstico:</b> <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.11\">CQ.11</a> bateria CMOS e reset, <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.12\">CQ.12</a> conectores de energia, <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.14\">CQ.14</a> painel traseiro e saídas de vídeo, <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.15\">CQ.15</a> gabinete e fluxo de ar e <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.16\">CQ.16</a> LEDs de debug.</p><p><b class=\"lead\">Preparação e cabeamento interno:</b> <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.17\">CQ.17</a> bandeja, espaçadores e espelho de I/O, <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.18\">CQ.18</a> headers internos de USB e áudio e <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.19\">CQ.19</a> water cooler AIO e orientação do radiador.</p><p><b class=\"lead\">Notebook:</b> <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.20\">CQ.20</a> tampa inferior e o que há dentro, <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.21\">CQ.21</a> memória SO-DIMM, soldada e CAMM2, <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.22\">CQ.22</a> bateria interna e corte de energia e <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.23\">CQ.23</a> armazenamento e refrigeração.</p>","badges":[["cat","Croqui Técnico"]],"grav":"","kw":"legenda mestra do croqui simbolos numeros cores icones identidade das pecas o que significa cada numero como ler o croqui biblioteca de componentes nomes das pecas do computador","disp":"Croqui — Legenda mestra: números, cores e ícones"},{"code":"CQ.2","title":"MAPA DA PLACA-MÃE","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Croqui Técnico · Mapa da placa-mãe</p><p>A placa-mãe <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.2\">D.2</a> é o tabuleiro onde tudo se conecta. Cada número abaixo usa a cor e a identidade fixas da legenda mestra (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.1\">CQ.1</a>); as chamadas ficam fora do desenho e apontam exatamente para o lugar da peça.</p><figure class=\"cfig\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 760 862\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Mapa da placa-mãe ATX em vista superior, com a borda traseira à esquerda: painel de I/O, VRM, soquete do processador, conector EPS, slots DIMM com um pente instalado, conector ATX de 24 pinos, portas SATA, slots PCIe, slots M.2, chipset, bateria CMOS e headers da borda inferior, todos ancorados na PCB; abaixo, uma perspectiva 3D da mesma região mostrando a altura das peças\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" style=\"font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;stroke-linejoin:round;letter-spacing:-.01em\"><text x=\"380\" y=\"30\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\">VISTA SUPERIOR — PLACA ATX DE 305 × 244 mm</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"50\" 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externos</text><path d=\"M220 176H230L287.5 197.1\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.3\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"287.5\" cy=\"197.1\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"287.5\" cy=\"197.1\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"220\" cy=\"176\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#0071e3\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"220\" y=\"176\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\">04</text><text x=\"200\" y=\"176\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"13.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"end\" dy=\".34em\">VRM</text><path d=\"M220 220H230L331.4 188.5\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.3\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"331.4\" cy=\"188.5\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"331.4\" cy=\"188.5\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"220\" cy=\"220\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#0071e3\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"220\" y=\"220\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\">01</text><text x=\"200\" y=\"220\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"13.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"end\" dy=\".34em\">Processador (CPU)</text><path d=\"M220 330H230L294.8 324.8\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.3\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"294.8\" cy=\"324.8\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"294.8\" cy=\"324.8\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"220\" cy=\"330\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#f97316\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"220\" y=\"330\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\">21</text><text x=\"200\" y=\"330\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"13.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"end\" dy=\".34em\">Slot PCIe x16</text><path d=\"M220 374H230L319.2 353.2\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.3\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"319.2\" cy=\"353.2\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"319.2\" cy=\"353.2\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"220\" cy=\"374\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#00a39a\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"220\" y=\"374\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\">22</text><text x=\"200\" y=\"374\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"13.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"end\" dy=\".34em\">Slot M.2</text><path d=\"M220 462H230L263.1 474\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.3\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"263.1\" cy=\"474\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"263.1\" cy=\"474\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"220\" cy=\"462\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#5b6b7c\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"220\" y=\"462\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\">02</text><text x=\"200\" y=\"462\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"13.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"end\" dy=\".34em\">Placa-mãe</text><path d=\"M569.7 132H551.7L326.5 116.2\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.3\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"326.5\" cy=\"116.2\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"326.5\" cy=\"116.2\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"569.7\" cy=\"132\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#1a7f37\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"569.7\" y=\"132\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\">25</text><text x=\"589.7\" y=\"132\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"13.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Conector EPS (CPU)</text><path d=\"M569.7 176H551.7L386.1 203.2\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.3\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"386.1\" cy=\"203.2\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"386.1\" cy=\"203.2\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"569.7\" cy=\"176\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#9d4edd\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"569.7\" y=\"176\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\">20</text><text x=\"589.7\" y=\"176\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"13.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Slots DIMM</text><path d=\"M569.7 220H551.7L398.5 291\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.3\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"398.5\" cy=\"291\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"398.5\" cy=\"291\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"569.7\" cy=\"220\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#9d4edd\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"569.7\" y=\"220\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\">05</text><text x=\"589.7\" y=\"220\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"13.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Memória RAM</text><path d=\"M569.7 264H551.7L535.1 228.8\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.3\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"535.1\" cy=\"228.8\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"535.1\" cy=\"228.8\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"569.7\" cy=\"264\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#1a7f37\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"569.7\" y=\"264\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\">24</text><text x=\"589.7\" y=\"264\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"13.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">ATX 24 pinos</text><path d=\"M569.7 308H551.7L532.7 381.3\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.3\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"532.7\" cy=\"381.3\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"532.7\" cy=\"381.3\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"569.7\" cy=\"308\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#00a39a\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"569.7\" y=\"308\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\">23</text><text x=\"589.7\" y=\"308\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"13.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Portas SATA</text><path d=\"M569.7 352H551.7L478.4 367.3\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.3\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"478.4\" cy=\"367.3\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"478.4\" cy=\"367.3\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"569.7\" cy=\"352\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#1a7f37\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"569.7\" y=\"352\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\">18</text><text x=\"589.7\" y=\"352\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"13.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Bateria CMOS</text><path d=\"M569.7 396H551.7L488.8 441.1\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.3\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"488.8\" cy=\"441.1\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"488.8\" cy=\"441.1\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"569.7\" cy=\"396\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#0071e3\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"569.7\" y=\"396\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\">03</text><text x=\"589.7\" y=\"396\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"13.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Chipset</text><path d=\"M569.7 462H551.7L527.8 467.9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.3\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"527.8\" cy=\"467.9\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"527.8\" cy=\"467.9\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"569.7\" cy=\"462\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#5b6b7c\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"569.7\" y=\"462\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\">27</text><text x=\"589.7\" y=\"462\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"13.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Painel frontal</text><text x=\"394.8\" y=\"96\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">◀ borda traseira (painel de I/O) · borda da frente ▶</text><g stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1\" fill=\"none\" data-ann=\"1\"><path d=\"M246 496.1L543.7 496.1\"/><path d=\"M246 492.1L246 500.1\"/><path d=\"M543.7 492.1L543.7 500.1\"/></g><text x=\"394.8\" y=\"512.1\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">244 mm — da traseira à frente</text><text x=\"394.8\" y=\"530.1\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">a borda traseira, à esquerda, tem 305 mm — é nela que cabem o espelho de I/O e até sete slots</text><line x1=\"20\" y1=\"560\" x2=\"740\" y2=\"560\" stroke=\"#c7c7cc\" stroke-width=\"1.2\" stroke-dasharray=\"4 6\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"380\" y=\"588\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\">PERSPECTIVA 3D — A MESMA REGIÃO VISTA DE LADO, PARA MOSTRAR ALTURA</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"606\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">as peças não são planas: o soquete, os slots e os módulos sobem a partir da PCB</text><path d=\"M244.6 690.3L488.7 755.7L419.8 795.5L175.7 730.1Z\" fill=\"#0b1220\" opacity=\"0.06\"/><path d=\"M499.1 754.4L420.4 799.8L420.4 797.6L499.1 752.1Z\" fill=\"#242d37\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.7\"/><path d=\"M420.4 799.8L165.3 731.4L165.3 729.2L420.4 797.6Z\" fill=\"#313d4c\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.7\"/><path d=\"M244 683.8L499.1 752.1L420.4 797.6L165.3 729.2Z\" fill=\"#58626f\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.7\"/><path d=\"M181 722.5L253.6 742L253.6 737.7L181 718.2Z\" fill=\"#383e46\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M309.6 709.7L253.6 742L253.6 737.7L309.6 705.4Z\" fill=\"#292e33\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M236.9 685.9L309.6 705.4L253.6 737.7L181 718.2Z\" fill=\"#5d636a\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M191.4 720.3L253.1 736.8L253.1 734.8L191.4 718.3Z\" fill=\"#13171c\"/><path d=\"M299.2 710.2L253.1 736.8L253.1 734.8L299.2 708.2Z\" fill=\"#0e1114\"/><path d=\"M237.5 691.7L299.2 708.2L253.1 734.8L191.4 718.3Z\" fill=\"#3e4246\"/><path d=\"M238.2 695.3h1.2M234.3 697.5h1.2M230.5 699.7h1.2M226.6 701.9h1.2M222.8 704.1h1.2M219 706.3h1.2M215.1 708.6h1.2M211.3 710.8h1.2M207.4 713h1.2M203.6 715.2h1.2M199.7 717.4h1.2M243.3 696.6h1.2M239.5 698.8h1.2M235.6 701.1h1.2M231.8 703.3h1.2M227.9 705.5h1.2M224.1 707.7h1.2M220.3 709.9h1.2M216.4 712.2h1.2M212.6 714.4h1.2M208.7 716.6h1.2M204.9 718.8h1.2M248.5 698h1.2M244.6 700.2h1.2M240.8 702.4h1.2M236.9 704.7h1.2M233.1 706.9h1.2M229.2 709.1h1.2M225.4 711.3h1.2M221.6 713.5h1.2M217.7 715.8h1.2M213.9 718h1.2M210 720.2h1.2M253.6 699.4h1.2M249.8 701.6h1.2M245.9 703.8h1.2M242.1 706h1.2M238.2 708.3h1.2M234.4 710.5h1.2M230.5 712.7h1.2M226.7 714.9h1.2M222.9 717.1h1.2M219 719.4h1.2M215.2 721.6h1.2M258.7 700.8h1.2M254.9 703h1.2M251.1 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709h1.2M285.8 711.3h1.2M281.9 713.5h1.2M278.1 715.7h1.2M274.2 717.9h1.2M270.4 720.1h1.2M266.6 722.3h1.2M262.7 724.6h1.2M258.9 726.8h1.2M255 729h1.2M251.2 731.2h1.2\" stroke=\"#e0bd6e\" stroke-width=\"0.9\" opacity=\".5\"/><path d=\"M237 687L241.4 688.2L233.1 689.2Z\" fill=\"#efe7cd\" stroke=\"#b0a271\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M298 708.1L254.3 733.3L254.3 731.6L298 706.3Z\" fill=\"#213f2e\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M254.3 733.3L251.7 733.6L251.7 731.9L254.3 731.6Z\" fill=\"#2d563f\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M251.7 733.6L192.7 717.8L192.7 716.1L251.7 731.9Z\" fill=\"#2d563f\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M192.7 717.8L192.6 716.7L192.6 715L192.7 716.1Z\" fill=\"#2d563f\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M238.8 689.5L297.8 705.3L298 706.3L254.3 731.6L251.7 731.9L192.7 716.1L192.6 715L236.2 689.8Z\" fill=\"#547864\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M288 708.6L256 727.1L256 723.4L288 704.9Z\" fill=\"#909499\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M256 727.1L250.8 727.8L250.8 724.1L256 723.4Z\" fill=\"#c5ccd2\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M250.8 727.8L202.8 714.9L202.8 711.2L250.8 724.1Z\" fill=\"#c5ccd2\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M202.8 714.9L202.5 712.7L202.5 709.1L202.8 711.2Z\" fill=\"#c5ccd2\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M239.7 689.9L287.7 702.8L288 704.9L256 723.4L250.8 724.1L202.8 711.2L202.5 709.1L234.5 690.6Z\" fill=\"#d6dce1\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M231.1 700.7L265.3 709.8L264.2 710.5L230 701.3Z\" fill=\"#acb4bc\"/><path d=\"M237.7 690.8L243.5 692.3L232.5 693.8Z\" fill=\"#d9ae4e\" stroke=\"#a8801f\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M253.5 695.5L257.6 696.6L257.6 694.9L253.5 693.8Z\" fill=\"#213d2d\"/><path d=\"M258.5 696.1L257.6 696.6L257.6 694.9L258.5 694.4Z\" fill=\"#182d21\"/><path d=\"M254.4 693.3L258.5 694.4L257.6 694.9L253.5 693.8Z\" fill=\"#4a6254\"/><path d=\"M278.2 702.1L282.3 703.2L282.3 701.5L278.2 700.4Z\" fill=\"#213d2d\"/><path d=\"M283.2 702.7L282.3 703.2L282.3 701.5L283.2 701Z\" fill=\"#182d21\"/><path d=\"M279.1 699.9L283.2 701L282.3 701.5L278.2 700.4Z\" fill=\"#4a6254\"/><path d=\"M221.3 699.7L222.3 700L222.3 698.3L221.3 698Z\" fill=\"#213d2d\"/><path d=\"M226 697.9L222.3 700L222.3 698.3L226 696.2Z\" fill=\"#182d21\"/><path d=\"M225 695.9L226 696.2L222.3 698.3L221.3 698Z\" fill=\"#4a6254\"/><path d=\"M202.9 710.4L203.8 710.6L203.8 708.9L202.9 708.7Z\" fill=\"#213d2d\"/><path d=\"M207.5 708.5L203.8 710.6L203.8 708.9L207.5 706.8Z\" fill=\"#182d21\"/><path d=\"M206.6 706.5L207.5 706.8L203.8 708.9L202.9 708.7Z\" fill=\"#4a6254\"/><path d=\"M237.8 682.2L306.7 700.6L253.7 731.2L184.8 712.8ZM201.8 711.2L251.2 724.4L288.7 702.8L239.3 689.5Z\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" fill=\"#c4cad0\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.7\"/><path d=\"M184.8 712.8L253.7 731.2L253.7 732.8L184.8 714.3Z\" fill=\"#b0b6be\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M306.7 700.6L253.7 731.2L253.7 732.8L306.7 702.2Z\" fill=\"#80858b\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M206.8 725L220.5 728.7L220.5 727.1L206.8 723.4Z\" fill=\"#b0b6be\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M226.1 725.4L220.5 728.7L220.5 727.1L226.1 723.8Z\" fill=\"#80858b\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M212.4 720.2L226.1 723.8L220.5 727.1L206.8 723.4Z\" fill=\"#c4cad0\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M180.1 718.5L182.9 719.2L182.9 716.7L180.1 715.9Z\" fill=\"#b0b6be\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M229 692.6L182.9 719.2L182.9 716.7L229 690Z\" fill=\"#80858b\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M226.2 689.3L229 690L182.9 716.7L180.1 715.9Z\" fill=\"#c4cad0\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><g transform=\"translate(15.7,4.2)\"><path d=\"M166.5 715.9L181.6 719.9L181.6 717.4L166.5 713.3Z\" fill=\"#b0b6be\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M184.1 718.5L181.6 719.9L181.6 717.4L184.1 716Z\" fill=\"#80858b\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M169 711.9L184.1 716L181.6 717.4L166.5 713.3Z\" fill=\"#c4cad0\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M164.4 717.6L168.8 718.8L168.8 712.9L164.4 711.7Z\" fill=\"#383e46\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M172.8 716.6L168.8 718.8L168.8 712.9L172.8 710.6Z\" fill=\"#292e33\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M168.4 709.4L172.8 710.6L168.8 712.9L164.4 711.7Z\" fill=\"#5d636a\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/></g><path d=\"M261.3 754.9L269 757L269 749.3L261.3 747.3Z\" fill=\"#383e46\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M347.7 711.6L269 757L269 749.3L347.7 703.9Z\" fill=\"#292e33\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M340 701.8L347.7 703.9L269 749.3L261.3 747.3Z\" fill=\"#5d636a\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M275.3 758.7L283 760.7L283 753.1L275.3 751Z\" fill=\"#593c81\" stroke=\"#271a38\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M361.7 715.3L283 760.7L283 753.1L361.7 707.6Z\" fill=\"#412c5e\" stroke=\"#271a38\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M354 705.6L361.7 707.6L283 753.1L275.3 751Z\" fill=\"#7a629c\" stroke=\"#271a38\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M278.3 756.6L280 757.1L280 712.7L278.3 712.3Z\" fill=\"#2d6745\" stroke=\"#142d1e\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M358.7 711.7L280 757.1L280 712.7L358.7 667.3Z\" fill=\"#214b32\" stroke=\"#142d1e\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M357 666.8L358.7 667.3L280 712.7L278.3 712.3Z\" fill=\"#548669\" stroke=\"#142d1e\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M278.3 756.6L280 757.1L280 751.4L278.3 751Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M358.7 711.7L280 757.1L280 751.4L358.7 706Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M357 705.5L358.7 706L280 751.4L278.3 751Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M338.5 706.8L340 707.2L340 695.3L338.5 694.9Z\" fill=\"#434b54\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M352.8 699.8L340 707.2L340 695.3L352.8 687.9Z\" fill=\"#31373d\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M351.3 687.5L352.8 687.9L340 695.3L338.5 694.9Z\" fill=\"#676e75\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M320.8 717.1L322.3 717.5L322.3 705.5L320.8 705.1Z\" fill=\"#434b54\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M335.1 710.1L322.3 717.5L322.3 705.5L335.1 698.1Z\" fill=\"#31373d\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M333.6 697.8L335.1 698.1L322.3 705.5L320.8 705.1Z\" fill=\"#676e75\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M303.1 727.3L304.6 727.7L304.6 715.7L303.1 715.4Z\" fill=\"#434b54\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M317.4 720.3L304.6 727.7L304.6 715.7L317.4 708.4Z\" fill=\"#31373d\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M315.9 708L317.4 708.4L304.6 715.7L303.1 715.4Z\" fill=\"#676e75\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M285.4 737.5L286.9 737.9L286.9 726L285.4 725.6Z\" fill=\"#434b54\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M299.7 730.5L286.9 737.9L286.9 726L299.7 718.6Z\" fill=\"#31373d\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M298.2 718.2L299.7 718.6L286.9 726L285.4 725.6Z\" fill=\"#676e75\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M351.1 747.2L447.1 772.9L447.1 756.7L351.1 731Z\" fill=\"#84561f\" stroke=\"#3a260d\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M456.2 767.6L447.1 772.9L447.1 756.7L456.2 751.5Z\" fill=\"#613f16\" stroke=\"#3a260d\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M360.2 725.7L456.2 751.5L447.1 756.7L351.1 731Z\" fill=\"#9f7848\" stroke=\"#3a260d\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M237.5 694.5V685.4\" stroke=\"#48484a\" stroke-width=\"1.2\" data-ann=\"1\"/><path d=\"M233.5 694.5h8M233.5 685.4h8\" stroke=\"#48484a\" stroke-width=\"1.2\" data-ann=\"1\"/><path d=\"M237.5 685.4L214 660\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"208\" y=\"664\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"end\">CPU no soquete: 7 mm</text><path d=\"M359.9 714.8V667.6\" stroke=\"#48484a\" stroke-width=\"1.2\" data-ann=\"1\"/><path d=\"M355.9 714.8h8M355.9 667.6h8\" stroke=\"#48484a\" stroke-width=\"1.2\" data-ann=\"1\"/><path d=\"M359.9 667.6L390 636\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"396\" y=\"640\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\">pente de RAM: 33 mm</text><path d=\"M456.2 767.6V751.5\" stroke=\"#48484a\" stroke-width=\"1.2\" data-ann=\"1\"/><path d=\"M452.2 767.6h8M452.2 751.5h8\" stroke=\"#48484a\" stroke-width=\"1.2\" data-ann=\"1\"/><path d=\"M456.2 751.5L540 744\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"546\" y=\"748\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\">slot PCIe: 11 mm</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"818\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">A PCB é a referência espacial: toda peça nasce dela e nenhuma flutua.</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"838\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Croqui esquemático na proporção de uma placa ATX (305 × 244 mm). As posições variam um pouco por modelo: confirme no</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"853\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">manual da sua placa. O painel traseiro em si está em CQ.14.</text></svg><figcaption>Croqui esquemático, na proporção de uma placa ATX (305 × 244 mm), vista de cima com a <b>borda esquerda voltada para a traseira do gabinete</b>: é por ali que saem o painel de I/O e os suportes das placas de expansão — o painel traseiro em si está em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.14\">CQ.14</a>. As posições variam um pouco por modelo: confirme no manual da sua placa.</figcaption></figure><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>COMPONENTES NESTE CROQUI</h4><ul class=\"cref\"><li><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#5b6b7c\">02</span><span class=\"cref-nm\">Placa-mãe</span><span class=\"cref-loc\">A PCB inteira do croqui: 305 mm na borda traseira (à esquerda) por 244 mm de profundidade.  <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.2\">D.2</a></span></li><li><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#5b6b7c\">28</span><span class=\"cref-nm\">Conectores externos (I/O)</span><span class=\"cref-loc\">Bloco alto na borda esquerda (traseira) da placa; o painel em si está em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.14\">CQ.14</a></span></li><li><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#1a7f37\">25</span><span class=\"cref-nm\">Conector EPS (CPU)</span><span class=\"cref-loc\">Canto superior da placa, perto do VRM.  <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.5\">Q.5</a></span></li><li><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#0071e3\">04</span><span class=\"cref-nm\">VRM</span><span class=\"cref-loc\">Em volta do soquete, perto do conector EPS.  <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.2\">D.2</a></span></li><li><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#0071e3\">01</span><span class=\"cref-nm\">Processador (CPU)</span><span class=\"cref-loc\">Encaixado no soquete, no centro-alto da placa-mãe.  <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.1\">D.1</a></span></li><li><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#9d4edd\">20</span><span class=\"cref-nm\">Slot de memória (DIMM)</span><span class=\"cref-loc\">Ao lado do soquete da CPU.  <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.3\">D.3</a></span></li><li><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#9d4edd\">05</span><span class=\"cref-nm\">Memória RAM</span><span class=\"cref-loc\">Nos slots DIMM, ao lado do soquete da CPU.  <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.3\">D.3</a></span></li><li><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#1a7f37\">24</span><span class=\"cref-nm\">Conector ATX 24 pinos</span><span class=\"cref-loc\">Borda direita da placa, vindo da fonte #10.  <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.5\">Q.5</a></span></li><li><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#00a39a\">22</span><span class=\"cref-nm\">Slot M.2</span><span class=\"cref-loc\">Deitado sobre a placa, muitas vezes sob um dissipador.  <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"G\">G</a></span></li><li><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#f97316\">21</span><span class=\"cref-nm\">Slot PCIe x16</span><span class=\"cref-loc\">Parte inferior da placa-mãe.  <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.3\">Q.3</a></span></li><li><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#1a7f37\">18</span><span class=\"cref-nm\">Bateria CMOS</span><span class=\"cref-loc\">Soquete tipo moeda (CR2032) na placa.  <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.2\">D.2</a></span></li><li><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#0071e3\">03</span><span class=\"cref-nm\">Chipset</span><span class=\"cref-loc\">Sob um dissipador, na metade inferior da placa.  <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.2\">D.2</a></span></li><li><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#00a39a\">23</span><span class=\"cref-nm\">Portas SATA</span><span class=\"cref-loc\">Borda direita da placa, abaixo do conector de 24 pinos.  <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.9\">D.9</a></span></li><li><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#5b6b7c\">27</span><span class=\"cref-nm\">Headers do painel frontal</span><span class=\"cref-loc\">Blocos pequenos na borda inferior da placa; detalhados em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.13\">CQ.13</a></span></li></ul>","badges":[["cat","Croqui Técnico"]],"grav":"","kw":"onde fica cada peca na placa mae mapa da placa desenho da placa layout da motherboard localizar componentes na placa identificar pecas placa mae 02","disp":"Croqui — Mapa da placa-mãe (#02)"},{"code":"CQ.3","title":"VISTA DETALHADA — CPU","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Croqui Técnico · Vista detalhada · CPU</p><p>O processador <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.1\">D.1</a> encaixa no soquete <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"E\">E</a> em um único sentido: o triângulo dourado da CPU precisa coincidir com o triângulo marcado no soquete.</p><figure class=\"cfig\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 760 848\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Croqui em 3D do processador e do soquete: a CPU com as cotas reais e o triângulo de alinhamento, os três formatos de tampa na mesma escala, e o encaixe em três camadas — soquete aberto, CPU descendo com os triângulos alinhados e tampa fechada com a alavanca travada\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" style=\"font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;stroke-linejoin:round;letter-spacing:-.01em\"><defs><marker id=\"a-cpu\" markerUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" markerWidth=\"13\" markerHeight=\"11\" refX=\"10\" refY=\"5.5\" orient=\"auto\"><path d=\"M0 0.6L11.4 5.5L0 10.4z\" fill=\"#0071e3\"/></marker></defs><text x=\"210\" y=\"30\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">A PEÇA — INTEL LGA1700</text><text x=\"210\" y=\"46\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"9.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" letter-spacing=\"1.3\">PERSPECTIVA 3D — VISTA DE CIMA E DE FRENTE</text><text x=\"578\" y=\"30\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">A TAMPA MUDA DE FORMATO CONFORME O SOQUETE</text><text x=\"578\" y=\"46\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"9.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" letter-spacing=\"1.3\">PERSPECTIVA 3D — TODAS NA MESMA ESCALA</text><line x1=\"400\" y1=\"44\" x2=\"400\" y2=\"300\" stroke=\"#c7c7cc\" stroke-width=\"1.2\" stroke-dasharray=\"4 6\" data-ann=\"1\"/><path d=\"M172.7 155.5L315.3 193.7L210.8 254L68.3 215.8Z\" fill=\"#0b1220\" opacity=\"0.08\"/><path d=\"M325.4 193.7L214.7 257.6L214.7 253.3L325.4 189.4Z\" fill=\"#213f2e\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M214.7 257.6L208.1 258.5L208.1 254.2L214.7 253.3Z\" fill=\"#2d563f\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M208.1 258.5L58.6 218.4L58.6 214.1L208.1 254.2Z\" fill=\"#2d563f\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M58.6 218.4L58.2 215.7L58.2 211.4L58.6 214.1Z\" fill=\"#2d563f\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M175.5 146.6L325 186.7L325.4 189.4L214.7 253.3L208.1 254.2L58.6 214.1L58.2 211.4L168.9 147.5Z\" fill=\"#547864\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M300.1 195.2L219.1 242L219.1 232.6L300.1 185.8Z\" fill=\"#909499\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M219.1 242L205.9 243.7L205.9 234.3L219.1 232.6Z\" fill=\"#c5ccd2\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M205.9 243.7L84.2 211.1L84.2 201.7L205.9 234.3Z\" fill=\"#c5ccd2\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M84.2 211.1L83.4 205.6L83.4 196.3L84.2 201.7Z\" fill=\"#c5ccd2\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M177.7 147.7L299.4 180.3L300.1 185.8L219.1 232.6L205.9 234.3L84.2 201.7L83.4 196.3L164.5 149.5Z\" fill=\"#d6dce1\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M155.9 175L242.7 198.3L239.9 199.9L153.1 176.6Z\" fill=\"#acb4bc\"/><path d=\"M172.6 150L187.2 153.9L159.5 157.5Z\" fill=\"#d9ae4e\" stroke=\"#a8801f\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M212.6 161.8L223.1 164.6L223.1 160.3L212.6 157.5Z\" fill=\"#213d2d\"/><path d=\"M225.3 163.3L223.1 164.6L223.1 160.3L225.3 159Z\" fill=\"#182d21\"/><path d=\"M214.8 156.2L225.3 159L223.1 160.3L212.6 157.5Z\" fill=\"#4a6254\"/><path d=\"M275.2 178.6L285.7 181.4L285.7 177.1L275.2 174.3Z\" fill=\"#213d2d\"/><path d=\"M287.8 180.1L285.7 181.4L285.7 177.1L287.8 175.8Z\" fill=\"#182d21\"/><path d=\"M277.4 173L287.8 175.8L285.7 177.1L275.2 174.3Z\" fill=\"#4a6254\"/><path d=\"M131 172.6L133.5 173.3L133.5 169L131 168.3Z\" fill=\"#213d2d\"/><path d=\"M142.8 167.9L133.5 173.3L133.5 169L142.8 163.6Z\" fill=\"#182d21\"/><path d=\"M140.4 162.9L142.8 163.6L133.5 169L131 168.3Z\" fill=\"#4a6254\"/><path d=\"M84.3 199.6L86.7 200.3L86.7 196L84.3 195.3Z\" fill=\"#213d2d\"/><path d=\"M96.1 194.9L86.7 200.3L86.7 196L96.1 190.6Z\" fill=\"#182d21\"/><path d=\"M93.6 189.9L96.1 190.6L86.7 196L84.3 195.3Z\" fill=\"#4a6254\"/><g stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1\" fill=\"none\" data-ann=\"1\"><path d=\"M172 121.7L328.5 163.6\"/><path d=\"M173 117.8L171 125.5\"/><path d=\"M329.5 159.7L327.4 167.5\"/></g><text x=\"250.2\" y=\"136.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">45 mm</text><g stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1\" fill=\"none\" data-ann=\"1\"><path d=\"M344.5 195.6L227.6 263.1\"/><path d=\"M346.5 199.1L342.5 192.1\"/><path d=\"M229.6 266.6L225.6 259.6\"/></g><text x=\"320\" y=\"235.4\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">37,5 mm</text><line x1=\"88\" y1=\"70\" x2=\"190\" y2=\"205\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"190\" cy=\"205\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"190\" cy=\"205\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"88\" cy=\"70\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#0071e3\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"88\" y=\"70\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">01</text><text x=\"108\" y=\"70\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"14.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Processador (CPU)</text><line x1=\"190\" y1=\"113\" x2=\"173.3\" y2=\"155.5\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"173.3\" cy=\"155.5\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"173.3\" cy=\"155.5\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"190\" y=\"92\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Triângulo de</text><text x=\"190\" y=\"107\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">alinhamento</text><text x=\"252\" y=\"282\" fill=\"#c25e00\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Os contatos ficam na face de baixo:</text><text x=\"252\" y=\"297\" fill=\"#c25e00\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">segure a CPU só pelas bordas.</text><path d=\"M476.2 75.2L528.3 89.1L481.5 116.1L429.4 102.1Z\" fill=\"#0b1220\" opacity=\"0.07\"/><path d=\"M529.7 89.5L483 116.5L483 114.7L529.7 87.7Z\" fill=\"#213f2e\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M483 116.5L480.2 116.9L480.2 115L483 114.7Z\" fill=\"#2d563f\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M480.2 116.9L428.1 102.9L428.1 101.1L480.2 115Z\" fill=\"#2d563f\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M428.1 102.9L428 101.7L428 99.9L428.1 101.1Z\" fill=\"#2d563f\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M477.5 72.6L529.6 86.5L529.7 87.7L483 114.7L480.2 115L428.1 101.1L428 99.9L474.7 72.9Z\" fill=\"#547864\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M520.1 89.5L483.9 110.4L483.9 106.5L520.1 85.6Z\" fill=\"#909499\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M483.9 110.4L478.3 111.2L478.3 107.2L483.9 106.5Z\" fill=\"#c5ccd2\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M478.3 111.2L437.9 100.4L437.9 96.4L478.3 107.2Z\" fill=\"#c5ccd2\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M437.9 100.4L437.6 98.1L437.6 94.1L437.9 96.4Z\" fill=\"#c5ccd2\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M479.4 72.5L519.8 83.3L520.1 85.6L483.9 106.5L478.3 107.2L437.9 96.4L437.6 94.1L473.8 73.2Z\" fill=\"#d6dce1\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M467.4 83.9L497 91.9L495.8 92.6L466.2 84.6Z\" fill=\"#acb4bc\"/><path d=\"M476.2 74L482.4 75.6L470.7 77.2Z\" fill=\"#d9ae4e\" stroke=\"#a8801f\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M448.8 89.3L449.9 89.5L449.9 87.7L448.8 87.4Z\" fill=\"#213d2d\"/><path d=\"M453.8 87.2L449.9 89.5L449.9 87.7L453.8 85.4Z\" fill=\"#182d21\"/><path d=\"M452.8 85.1L453.8 85.4L449.9 87.7L448.8 87.4Z\" fill=\"#4a6254\"/><path d=\"M503.9 104L504.9 104.3L504.9 102.5L503.9 102.2Z\" fill=\"#213d2d\"/><path d=\"M508.9 102L504.9 104.3L504.9 102.5L508.9 100.2Z\" fill=\"#182d21\"/><path d=\"M507.8 99.9L508.9 100.2L504.9 102.5L503.9 102.2Z\" fill=\"#4a6254\"/><text x=\"568\" y=\"94\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"start\">37,5 × 37,5 mm · quadrado</text><text x=\"568\" y=\"110\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">Intel até a 11ª geração</text><path d=\"M476.2 153.2L539.3 170.1L492.6 197L429.4 180.1Z\" fill=\"#0b1220\" opacity=\"0.07\"/><path d=\"M540.8 170.5L494 197.4L494 195.6L540.8 168.6Z\" fill=\"#213f2e\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M494 197.4L491.2 197.8L491.2 196L494 195.6Z\" fill=\"#2d563f\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M491.2 197.8L428.1 180.9L428.1 179.1L491.2 196Z\" fill=\"#2d563f\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M428.1 180.9L428 179.7L428 177.9L428.1 179.1Z\" fill=\"#2d563f\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M477.5 150.6L540.6 167.5L540.8 168.6L494 195.6L491.2 196L428.1 179.1L428 177.9L474.7 150.9Z\" fill=\"#547864\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M530.1 171.1L495.9 190.8L495.9 186.9L530.1 167.1Z\" fill=\"#909499\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M495.9 190.8L490.3 191.6L490.3 187.6L495.9 186.9Z\" fill=\"#c5ccd2\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M490.3 191.6L438.9 177.8L438.9 173.8L490.3 187.6Z\" fill=\"#c5ccd2\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M438.9 177.8L438.6 175.5L438.6 171.5L438.9 173.8Z\" fill=\"#c5ccd2\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M478.4 151L529.8 164.8L530.1 167.1L495.9 186.9L490.3 187.6L438.9 173.8L438.6 171.5L472.8 151.8Z\" fill=\"#d6dce1\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M469.2 162.6L505.8 172.4L504.7 173.1L468 163.2Z\" fill=\"#acb4bc\"/><path d=\"M476.2 152L482.4 153.6L470.7 155.2Z\" fill=\"#d9ae4e\" stroke=\"#a8801f\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M493.2 157L497.6 158.2L497.6 156.3L493.2 155.2Z\" fill=\"#213d2d\"/><path d=\"M498.5 157.6L497.6 158.2L497.6 156.3L498.5 155.8Z\" fill=\"#182d21\"/><path d=\"M494.1 154.6L498.5 155.8L497.6 156.3L493.2 155.2Z\" fill=\"#4a6254\"/><path d=\"M519.6 164.1L524 165.2L524 163.4L519.6 162.2Z\" fill=\"#213d2d\"/><path d=\"M524.9 164.7L524 165.2L524 163.4L524.9 162.9Z\" fill=\"#182d21\"/><path d=\"M520.5 161.7L524.9 162.9L524 163.4L519.6 162.2Z\" fill=\"#4a6254\"/><path d=\"M458.7 161.6L459.7 161.8L459.7 160L458.7 159.7Z\" fill=\"#213d2d\"/><path d=\"M463.7 159.5L459.7 161.8L459.7 160L463.7 157.7Z\" fill=\"#182d21\"/><path d=\"M462.7 157.4L463.7 157.7L459.7 160L458.7 159.7Z\" fill=\"#4a6254\"/><path d=\"M439 173L440 173.2L440 171.4L439 171.1Z\" fill=\"#213d2d\"/><path d=\"M443.9 170.9L440 173.2L440 171.4L443.9 169.1Z\" fill=\"#182d21\"/><path d=\"M442.9 168.8L443.9 169.1L440 171.4L439 171.1Z\" fill=\"#4a6254\"/><text x=\"568\" y=\"172\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"start\">37,5 × 45 mm · retangular</text><text x=\"568\" y=\"188\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">Intel LGA1700, da 12ª em diante</text><path d=\"M476.2 231.2L531.9 246.1L481.9 275L426.1 260Z\" fill=\"#0b1220\" opacity=\"0.07\"/><path d=\"M533.4 246.5L483.4 275.4L483.4 273.6L533.4 244.7Z\" fill=\"#213f2e\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M483.4 275.4L480.6 275.7L480.6 273.9L483.4 273.6Z\" fill=\"#2d563f\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M480.6 275.7L424.8 260.8L424.8 259L480.6 273.9Z\" fill=\"#2d563f\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M424.8 260.8L424.7 259.6L424.7 257.8L424.8 259Z\" fill=\"#2d563f\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M477.5 228.6L533.3 243.5L533.4 244.7L483.4 273.6L480.6 273.9L424.8 259L424.7 257.8L474.7 228.9Z\" fill=\"#547864\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M517.8 250L490.2 265.9L490.2 262L517.8 246Z\" fill=\"#909499\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M490.2 265.9L472.1 268.3L472.1 264.3L490.2 262Z\" fill=\"#c5ccd2\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M472.1 268.3L441.2 260L441.2 256.1L472.1 264.3Z\" fill=\"#c5ccd2\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M441.2 260L440.3 252.5L440.3 248.6L441.2 256.1Z\" fill=\"#c5ccd2\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M486 230.2L516.8 238.5L517.8 246L490.2 262L472.1 264.3L441.2 256.1L440.3 248.6L467.9 232.6Z\" fill=\"#d6dce1\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M466.6 240.9L498.6 249.5L497.4 250.2L465.5 241.6Z\" fill=\"#acb4bc\"/><path d=\"M476.2 230L482.4 231.6L470.7 233.2Z\" fill=\"#d9ae4e\" stroke=\"#a8801f\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><text x=\"568\" y=\"250\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"start\">40 × 40 mm · quadrado</text><text x=\"568\" y=\"266\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">AMD AM4 e AM5</text><text x=\"566\" y=\"300\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">O AM5 tem a tampa octogonal, com os quatro cantos recortados.</text><line x1=\"20\" y1=\"318\" x2=\"740\" y2=\"318\" stroke=\"#c7c7cc\" stroke-width=\"1.2\" stroke-dasharray=\"4 6\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"380\" y=\"344\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">ONDE INSTALA — A CPU ASSENTA PELO PRÓPRIO PESO</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"360\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"9.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" letter-spacing=\"1.3\">PERSPECTIVA 3D — MESMA CÂMERA E MESMA ESCALA NAS TRÊS CAMADAS</text><path d=\"M309.9 440.4L204.2 501.4L204.2 497.9L309.9 436.8Z\" fill=\"#242d37\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M204.2 501.4L70.3 465.5L70.3 462L204.2 497.9Z\" fill=\"#313d4c\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M176 401L309.9 436.8L204.2 497.9L70.3 462Z\" fill=\"#58626f\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M90.4 459.4L203.1 489.6L203.1 483L90.4 452.8Z\" fill=\"#383e46\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M289.7 439.5L203.1 489.6L203.1 483L289.7 432.9Z\" fill=\"#292e33\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M177.1 402.7L289.7 432.9L203.1 483L90.4 452.8Z\" fill=\"#5d636a\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M106.6 455.9L202.2 481.6L202.2 478.5L106.6 452.9Z\" fill=\"#13171c\"/><path d=\"M273.6 440.3L202.2 481.6L202.2 478.5L273.6 437.2Z\" fill=\"#0e1114\"/><path d=\"M178 411.6L273.6 437.2L202.2 478.5L106.6 452.9Z\" fill=\"#3e4246\"/><path d=\"M179.4 417.2h1.2M173.5 420.6h1.2M167.5 424h1.2M161.6 427.5h1.2M155.6 430.9h1.2M149.6 434.4h1.2M143.7 437.8h1.2M137.7 441.2h1.2M131.8 444.7h1.2M125.8 448.1h1.2M119.9 451.5h1.2M187.4 419.3h1.2M181.4 422.7h1.2M175.5 426.2h1.2M169.5 429.6h1.2M163.6 433.1h1.2M157.6 436.5h1.2M151.7 439.9h1.2M145.7 443.4h1.2M139.8 446.8h1.2M133.8 450.2h1.2M127.8 453.7h1.2M195.4 421.4h1.2M189.4 424.9h1.2M183.4 428.3h1.2M177.5 431.8h1.2M171.5 435.2h1.2M165.6 438.6h1.2M159.6 442.1h1.2M153.7 445.5h1.2M147.7 448.9h1.2M141.8 452.4h1.2M135.8 455.8h1.2M203.3 423.6h1.2M197.4 427h1.2M191.4 430.5h1.2M185.5 433.9h1.2M179.5 437.3h1.2M173.6 440.8h1.2M167.6 444.2h1.2M161.6 447.6h1.2M155.7 451.1h1.2M149.7 454.5h1.2M143.8 458h1.2M211.3 425.7h1.2M205.3 429.2h1.2M199.4 432.6h1.2M193.4 436h1.2M187.5 439.5h1.2M181.5 442.9h1.2M175.6 446.3h1.2M169.6 449.8h1.2M163.7 453.2h1.2M157.7 456.7h1.2M151.8 460.1h1.2M219.3 427.8h1.2M213.3 431.3h1.2M207.4 434.7h1.2M201.4 438.2h1.2M195.4 441.6h1.2M189.5 445h1.2M183.5 448.5h1.2M177.6 451.9h1.2M171.6 455.3h1.2M165.7 458.8h1.2M159.7 462.2h1.2M227.2 430h1.2M221.3 433.4h1.2M215.3 436.9h1.2M209.4 440.3h1.2M203.4 443.7h1.2M197.5 447.2h1.2M191.5 450.6h1.2M185.6 454h1.2M179.6 457.5h1.2M173.6 460.9h1.2M167.7 464.4h1.2M235.2 432.1h1.2M229.2 435.6h1.2M223.3 439h1.2M217.3 442.4h1.2M211.4 445.9h1.2M205.4 449.3h1.2M199.5 452.7h1.2M193.5 456.2h1.2M187.6 459.6h1.2M181.6 463.1h1.2M175.7 466.5h1.2M243.2 434.3h1.2M237.2 437.7h1.2M231.3 441.1h1.2M225.3 444.6h1.2M219.4 448h1.2M213.4 451.4h1.2M207.4 454.9h1.2M201.5 458.3h1.2M195.5 461.8h1.2M189.6 465.2h1.2M183.6 468.6h1.2M251.1 436.4h1.2M245.2 439.8h1.2M239.2 443.3h1.2M233.3 446.7h1.2M227.3 450.1h1.2M221.4 453.6h1.2M215.4 457h1.2M209.5 460.5h1.2M203.5 463.9h1.2M197.5 467.3h1.2M191.6 470.8h1.2M259.1 438.5h1.2M253.1 442h1.2M247.2 445.4h1.2M241.2 448.8h1.2M235.3 452.3h1.2M229.3 455.7h1.2M223.4 459.2h1.2M217.4 462.6h1.2M211.5 466h1.2M205.5 469.5h1.2M199.6 472.9h1.2\" stroke=\"#e0bd6e\" stroke-width=\"0.9\" opacity=\".5\"/><path d=\"M177.3 404.3L184.1 406.2L171.2 407.9Z\" fill=\"#efe7cd\" stroke=\"#b0a271\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M178.6 404.4L285.2 433L232.5 390.8L125.8 362.2ZM148.1 372.1L224.6 392.6L262 422.4L185.5 401.9Z\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" fill=\"#b0b6be\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.7\"/><path d=\"M168.5 373.7L189.8 379.4L183.6 374.5L162.4 368.8Z\" fill=\"#c4cad0\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M89.1 449.2L93.4 450.3L93.4 446.4L89.1 445.2Z\" fill=\"#b0b6be\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M164.8 409.1L93.4 450.3L93.4 446.4L164.8 405.1Z\" fill=\"#80858b\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M160.6 404L164.8 405.1L93.4 446.4L89.1 445.2Z\" fill=\"#c4cad0\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M68.1 445.2L91.5 451.4L91.5 422.8L68.1 416.6Z\" fill=\"#b0b6be\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M95.3 449.2L91.5 451.4L91.5 422.8L95.3 420.6Z\" fill=\"#80858b\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M71.9 414.4L95.3 420.6L91.5 422.8L68.1 416.6Z\" fill=\"#c4cad0\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><circle cx=\"382\" cy=\"412\" r=\"10\" fill=\"#0071e3\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"382\" y=\"412\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">1</text><text x=\"397\" y=\"412\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Solte a alavanca e abra a tampa</text><text x=\"397\" y=\"438\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">A tampa plástica de proteção só salta</text><text x=\"397\" y=\"453\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">quando a alavanca é fechada no fim.</text><line x1=\"60\" y1=\"342\" x2=\"190.1\" y2=\"444.2\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"190.1\" cy=\"444.2\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"190.1\" cy=\"444.2\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"60\" cy=\"342\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#5b6b7c\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"60\" y=\"342\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">19</text><text x=\"80\" y=\"342\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"14.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Soquete da CPU</text><path d=\"M309.9 590.4L204.2 651.4L204.2 647.9L309.9 586.8Z\" fill=\"#242d37\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M204.2 651.4L70.3 615.5L70.3 612L204.2 647.9Z\" fill=\"#313d4c\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M176 551L309.9 586.8L204.2 647.9L70.3 612Z\" fill=\"#58626f\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M90.4 609.4L203.1 639.6L203.1 633L90.4 602.8Z\" fill=\"#383e46\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M289.7 589.5L203.1 639.6L203.1 633L289.7 582.9Z\" fill=\"#292e33\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M177.1 552.7L289.7 582.9L203.1 633L90.4 602.8Z\" fill=\"#5d636a\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M106.6 605.9L202.2 631.6L202.2 628.5L106.6 602.9Z\" fill=\"#13171c\"/><path d=\"M273.6 590.3L202.2 631.6L202.2 628.5L273.6 587.2Z\" fill=\"#0e1114\"/><path d=\"M178 561.6L273.6 587.2L202.2 628.5L106.6 602.9Z\" fill=\"#3e4246\"/><path d=\"M179.4 567.2h1.2M173.5 570.6h1.2M167.5 574h1.2M161.6 577.5h1.2M155.6 580.9h1.2M149.6 584.4h1.2M143.7 587.8h1.2M137.7 591.2h1.2M131.8 594.7h1.2M125.8 598.1h1.2M119.9 601.5h1.2M187.4 569.3h1.2M181.4 572.7h1.2M175.5 576.2h1.2M169.5 579.6h1.2M163.6 583.1h1.2M157.6 586.5h1.2M151.7 589.9h1.2M145.7 593.4h1.2M139.8 596.8h1.2M133.8 600.2h1.2M127.8 603.7h1.2M195.4 571.4h1.2M189.4 574.9h1.2M183.4 578.3h1.2M177.5 581.8h1.2M171.5 585.2h1.2M165.6 588.6h1.2M159.6 592.1h1.2M153.7 595.5h1.2M147.7 598.9h1.2M141.8 602.4h1.2M135.8 605.8h1.2M203.3 573.6h1.2M197.4 577h1.2M191.4 580.5h1.2M185.5 583.9h1.2M179.5 587.3h1.2M173.6 590.8h1.2M167.6 594.2h1.2M161.6 597.6h1.2M155.7 601.1h1.2M149.7 604.5h1.2M143.8 608h1.2M211.3 575.7h1.2M205.3 579.2h1.2M199.4 582.6h1.2M193.4 586h1.2M187.5 589.5h1.2M181.5 592.9h1.2M175.6 596.3h1.2M169.6 599.8h1.2M163.7 603.2h1.2M157.7 606.7h1.2M151.8 610.1h1.2M219.3 577.8h1.2M213.3 581.3h1.2M207.4 584.7h1.2M201.4 588.2h1.2M195.4 591.6h1.2M189.5 595h1.2M183.5 598.5h1.2M177.6 601.9h1.2M171.6 605.3h1.2M165.7 608.8h1.2M159.7 612.2h1.2M227.2 580h1.2M221.3 583.4h1.2M215.3 586.9h1.2M209.4 590.3h1.2M203.4 593.7h1.2M197.5 597.2h1.2M191.5 600.6h1.2M185.6 604h1.2M179.6 607.5h1.2M173.6 610.9h1.2M167.7 614.4h1.2M235.2 582.1h1.2M229.2 585.6h1.2M223.3 589h1.2M217.3 592.4h1.2M211.4 595.9h1.2M205.4 599.3h1.2M199.5 602.7h1.2M193.5 606.2h1.2M187.6 609.6h1.2M181.6 613.1h1.2M175.7 616.5h1.2M243.2 584.3h1.2M237.2 587.7h1.2M231.3 591.1h1.2M225.3 594.6h1.2M219.4 598h1.2M213.4 601.4h1.2M207.4 604.9h1.2M201.5 608.3h1.2M195.5 611.8h1.2M189.6 615.2h1.2M183.6 618.6h1.2M251.1 586.4h1.2M245.2 589.8h1.2M239.2 593.3h1.2M233.3 596.7h1.2M227.3 600.1h1.2M221.4 603.6h1.2M215.4 607h1.2M209.5 610.5h1.2M203.5 613.9h1.2M197.5 617.3h1.2M191.6 620.8h1.2M259.1 588.5h1.2M253.1 592h1.2M247.2 595.4h1.2M241.2 598.8h1.2M235.3 602.3h1.2M229.3 605.7h1.2M223.4 609.2h1.2M217.4 612.6h1.2M211.5 616h1.2M205.5 619.5h1.2M199.6 622.9h1.2\" stroke=\"#e0bd6e\" stroke-width=\"0.9\" opacity=\".5\"/><path d=\"M177.3 554.3L184.1 556.2L171.2 557.9Z\" fill=\"#efe7cd\" stroke=\"#b0a271\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M178.6 554.4L285.2 583L232.5 540.8L125.8 512.2ZM148.1 522.1L224.6 542.6L262 572.4L185.5 551.9Z\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" fill=\"#b0b6be\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.7\"/><path d=\"M168.5 523.7L189.8 529.4L183.6 524.5L162.4 518.8Z\" fill=\"#c4cad0\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M89.1 599.2L93.4 600.3L93.4 596.4L89.1 595.2Z\" fill=\"#b0b6be\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M164.8 559.1L93.4 600.3L93.4 596.4L164.8 555.1Z\" fill=\"#80858b\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M160.6 554L164.8 555.1L93.4 596.4L89.1 595.2Z\" fill=\"#c4cad0\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M68.1 595.2L91.5 601.4L91.5 572.8L68.1 566.6Z\" fill=\"#b0b6be\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M95.3 599.2L91.5 601.4L91.5 572.8L95.3 570.6Z\" fill=\"#80858b\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M71.9 564.4L95.3 570.6L91.5 572.8L68.1 566.6Z\" fill=\"#c4cad0\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M180.1 512.4L271.5 536.9L271.7 538.6L204.1 577.7L200.1 578.2L108.7 553.7L108.5 552L176.1 513Z\" fill=\"#213f2e\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M271.7 538.6L204.1 577.7L204.1 575L271.7 536Z\" fill=\"#213f2e\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M204.1 577.7L200.1 578.2L200.1 575.5L204.1 575Z\" fill=\"#2d563f\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M200.1 578.2L108.7 553.7L108.7 551.1L200.1 575.5Z\" fill=\"#2d563f\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M108.7 553.7L108.5 552L108.5 549.4L108.7 551.1Z\" fill=\"#2d563f\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M180.1 509.8L271.5 534.3L271.7 536L204.1 575L200.1 575.5L108.7 551.1L108.5 549.4L176.1 510.3Z\" fill=\"#547864\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M256.3 539.5L206.8 568.1L206.8 562.4L256.3 533.8Z\" fill=\"#909499\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M206.8 568.1L198.7 569.1L198.7 563.4L206.8 562.4Z\" fill=\"#c5ccd2\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M198.7 569.1L124.3 549.2L124.3 543.5L198.7 563.4Z\" fill=\"#c5ccd2\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M124.3 549.2L123.9 545.9L123.9 540.2L124.3 543.5Z\" fill=\"#c5ccd2\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M181.5 510.5L255.9 530.4L256.3 533.8L206.8 562.4L198.7 563.4L124.3 543.5L123.9 540.2L173.4 511.6Z\" fill=\"#d6dce1\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M168.1 527.2L221.2 541.4L219.5 542.4L166.4 528.2Z\" fill=\"#acb4bc\"/><path d=\"M178.4 511.9L187.3 514.3L170.3 516.5Z\" fill=\"#d9ae4e\" stroke=\"#a8801f\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M202.8 519.1L209.2 520.8L209.2 518.2L202.8 516.5Z\" fill=\"#213d2d\"/><path d=\"M210.5 520L209.2 520.8L209.2 518.2L210.5 517.4Z\" fill=\"#182d21\"/><path d=\"M204.2 515.7L210.5 517.4L209.2 518.2L202.8 516.5Z\" fill=\"#4a6254\"/><path d=\"M241.1 529.3L247.5 531.1L247.5 528.4L241.1 526.7Z\" fill=\"#213d2d\"/><path d=\"M248.8 530.3L247.5 531.1L247.5 528.4L248.8 527.6Z\" fill=\"#182d21\"/><path d=\"M242.4 525.9L248.8 527.6L247.5 528.4L241.1 526.7Z\" fill=\"#4a6254\"/><path d=\"M153 525.7L154.5 526.1L154.5 523.5L153 523.1Z\" fill=\"#213d2d\"/><path d=\"M160.2 522.8L154.5 526.1L154.5 523.5L160.2 520.2Z\" fill=\"#182d21\"/><path d=\"M158.7 519.8L160.2 520.2L154.5 523.5L153 523.1Z\" fill=\"#4a6254\"/><path d=\"M124.4 542.2L125.9 542.6L125.9 540L124.4 539.6Z\" fill=\"#213d2d\"/><path d=\"M131.6 539.3L125.9 542.6L125.9 540L131.6 536.7Z\" fill=\"#182d21\"/><path d=\"M130.1 536.3L131.6 536.7L125.9 540L124.4 539.6Z\" fill=\"#4a6254\"/><line x1=\"178.6\" y1=\"516.2\" x2=\"178.6\" y2=\"563.7\" stroke=\"#0071e3\" stroke-width=\"1.6\" stroke-dasharray=\"4 4\"/><line x1=\"201.6\" y1=\"495.6\" x2=\"201.6\" y2=\"536.3\" stroke=\"#0071e3\" stroke-width=\"2.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" marker-end=\"url(#a-cpu)\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"382\" cy=\"562\" r=\"10\" fill=\"#0071e3\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"382\" y=\"562\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">2</text><text x=\"397\" y=\"562\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Alinhe os dois triângulos e pouse</text><text x=\"397\" y=\"588\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">Desça na vertical e deixe assentar pelo</text><text x=\"397\" y=\"603\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">próprio peso. Nunca empurre nem force.</text><path d=\"M309.9 740.4L204.2 801.4L204.2 797.9L309.9 736.8Z\" fill=\"#242d37\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M204.2 801.4L70.3 765.5L70.3 762L204.2 797.9Z\" fill=\"#313d4c\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M176 701L309.9 736.8L204.2 797.9L70.3 762Z\" fill=\"#58626f\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M90.4 759.4L203.1 789.6L203.1 783L90.4 752.8Z\" fill=\"#383e46\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M289.7 739.5L203.1 789.6L203.1 783L289.7 732.9Z\" fill=\"#292e33\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M177.1 702.7L289.7 732.9L203.1 783L90.4 752.8Z\" fill=\"#5d636a\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M106.6 755.9L202.2 781.6L202.2 778.5L106.6 752.9Z\" fill=\"#13171c\"/><path d=\"M273.6 740.3L202.2 781.6L202.2 778.5L273.6 737.2Z\" fill=\"#0e1114\"/><path d=\"M178 711.6L273.6 737.2L202.2 778.5L106.6 752.9Z\" fill=\"#3e4246\"/><path d=\"M179.4 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706.2L171.2 707.9Z\" fill=\"#efe7cd\" stroke=\"#b0a271\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M271.7 737L204.1 776.1L204.1 773.4L271.7 734.4Z\" fill=\"#213f2e\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M204.1 776.1L200.1 776.6L200.1 773.9L204.1 773.4Z\" fill=\"#2d563f\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M200.1 776.6L108.7 752.1L108.7 749.5L200.1 773.9Z\" fill=\"#2d563f\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M108.7 752.1L108.5 750.4L108.5 747.8L108.7 749.5Z\" fill=\"#2d563f\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M180.1 708.2L271.5 732.7L271.7 734.4L204.1 773.4L200.1 773.9L108.7 749.5L108.5 747.8L176.1 708.7Z\" fill=\"#547864\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M256.3 737.9L206.8 766.5L206.8 760.8L256.3 732.2Z\" fill=\"#909499\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M206.8 766.5L198.7 767.5L198.7 761.8L206.8 760.8Z\" fill=\"#c5ccd2\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M198.7 767.5L124.3 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726L247.5 726.8L241.1 725.1Z\" fill=\"#4a6254\"/><path d=\"M153 724.1L154.5 724.5L154.5 721.9L153 721.5Z\" fill=\"#213d2d\"/><path d=\"M160.2 721.2L154.5 724.5L154.5 721.9L160.2 718.6Z\" fill=\"#182d21\"/><path d=\"M158.7 718.2L160.2 718.6L154.5 721.9L153 721.5Z\" fill=\"#4a6254\"/><path d=\"M124.4 740.6L125.9 741L125.9 738.4L124.4 738Z\" fill=\"#213d2d\"/><path d=\"M131.6 737.7L125.9 741L125.9 738.4L131.6 735.1Z\" fill=\"#182d21\"/><path d=\"M130.1 734.7L131.6 735.1L125.9 738.4L124.4 738Z\" fill=\"#4a6254\"/><path d=\"M178.6 696.9L285.2 725.5L203.1 772.9L96.5 744.3ZM122.8 741.9L199.3 762.4L257.4 728.8L180.9 708.3Z\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" fill=\"#c4cad0\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.7\"/><path d=\"M96.5 744.3L203.1 772.9L203.1 775.3L96.5 746.7Z\" fill=\"#b0b6be\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M285.2 725.5L203.1 772.9L203.1 775.3L285.2 727.9Z\" fill=\"#80858b\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M130.4 763.3L151.7 768.9L151.7 766.5L130.4 760.8Z\" fill=\"#b0b6be\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M160.4 763.9L151.7 768.9L151.7 766.5L160.4 761.5Z\" fill=\"#80858b\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M139.2 755.8L160.4 761.5L151.7 766.5L130.4 760.8Z\" fill=\"#c4cad0\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M89.1 753.2L93.4 754.3L93.4 750.3L89.1 749.2Z\" fill=\"#b0b6be\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M164.8 713.1L93.4 754.3L93.4 750.3L164.8 709.1Z\" fill=\"#80858b\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M160.6 708L164.8 709.1L93.4 750.3L89.1 749.2Z\" fill=\"#c4cad0\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><g transform=\"translate(24.4,6.54)\"><path d=\"M68.1 749.1L91.5 755.4L91.5 751.4L68.1 745.2Z\" fill=\"#b0b6be\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M95.3 753.2L91.5 755.4L91.5 751.4L95.3 749.2Z\" fill=\"#80858b\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M71.9 743L95.3 749.2L91.5 751.4L68.1 745.2Z\" fill=\"#c4cad0\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M64.8 751.9L71.6 753.7L71.6 744.5L64.8 742.6Z\" fill=\"#383e46\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M77.7 750.2L71.6 753.7L71.6 744.5L77.7 740.9Z\" fill=\"#292e33\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M70.9 739.1L77.7 740.9L71.6 744.5L64.8 742.6Z\" fill=\"#5d636a\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/></g><circle cx=\"382\" cy=\"712\" r=\"10\" fill=\"#0071e3\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"382\" y=\"712\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">3</text><text x=\"397\" y=\"712\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Feche a tampa e abaixe a alavanca</text><text x=\"397\" y=\"738\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">A tampa plástica salta sozinha: guarde-a.</text><text x=\"397\" y=\"753\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">Ela é do soquete, não da CPU.</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"838\" fill=\"#c25e00\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Intel LGA e AMD AM5: os pinos ficam no soquete — cuidado redobrado. AMD AM4: os pinos ficam na CPU.</text></svg><figcaption>Intel LGA e AMD AM5: os pinos ficam no soquete (cuidado redobrado). AMD AM4: os pinos ficam na CPU.</figcaption></figure><h4 class=\"fld fld-fix\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>PASSO A PASSO DO ENCAIXE</h4><ol class=\"steps\"><li>Solte a alavanca de trava e abra a tampa metálica: Intel LGA e AMD AM5 têm alavanca e tampa; o AM4 tem só a alavanca.</li><li>Segure a CPU pelas bordas e alinhe o triângulo dourado com o triângulo do soquete.</li><li>Pouse a CPU na vertical e deixe-a assentar pelo próprio peso — <b>nunca empurre nem force</b>.</li><li>Feche a tampa metálica e abaixe a alavanca até travar. No LGA e no AM5 a tampa plástica de proteção salta sozinha: guarde-a — ela é do soquete, e a placa deve voltar com ela se um dia for para a assistência.</li><li>Aplique a pasta térmica e monte o cooler em seguida (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"U\">U</a> e <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.7\">D.7</a>).</li></ol><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>COMPONENTES NESTE CROQUI</h4><ul class=\"cref\"><li><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#0071e3\">01</span><span class=\"cref-nm\">Processador (CPU)</span><span class=\"cref-loc\">Encaixado no soquete, no centro-alto da placa-mãe.  <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.1\">D.1</a></span></li><li><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#5b6b7c\">19</span><span class=\"cref-nm\">Soquete da CPU</span><span class=\"cref-loc\">Centro-alto da placa-mãe.  <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"E\">E</a></span></li></ul>","badges":[["cat","Croqui Técnico"]],"grav":"","kw":"onde fica o processador soquete da cpu instalar processador encaixe do processador localizar cpu 01 19","disp":"Croqui — CPU (#01) e soquete (#19)"},{"code":"CQ.4","title":"VISTA DETALHADA — MEMÓRIA RAM","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Croqui Técnico · Vista detalhada · RAM</p><p>O pente de RAM <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.3\">D.3</a> entra no slot DIMM <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"F\">F</a> em um único sentido, guiado pelo entalhe fora do centro. Pente “quase encaixado” está entre as causas mais comuns de PC que liga e não dá vídeo (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.11\">R.11</a>).</p><figure class=\"cfig\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 760 672\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Croqui em 3D da memória RAM e do slot DIMM: o pente com as cotas reais, a comparação da posição do entalhe entre DDR4 e DDR5, e o encaixe em três camadas — travas abertas, pente alinhado descendo e pente travado\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" style=\"font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;stroke-linejoin:round;letter-spacing:-.01em\"><defs><marker id=\"a-mem\" markerUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" markerWidth=\"13\" markerHeight=\"11\" refX=\"10\" refY=\"5.5\" orient=\"auto\"><path d=\"M0 0.6L11.4 5.5L0 10.4z\" fill=\"#9d4edd\"/></marker></defs><text x=\"240\" y=\"30\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">A PEÇA</text><text x=\"240\" y=\"46\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"9.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" letter-spacing=\"1.3\">PERSPECTIVA 3D</text><text x=\"612\" y=\"30\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">O ENTALHE FICA FORA DO CENTRO</text><text x=\"612\" y=\"46\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"9.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" letter-spacing=\"1.3\">VISTA FRONTAL DA BORDA DE CONTATOS</text><line x1=\"478\" y1=\"44\" x2=\"478\" y2=\"300\" stroke=\"#c7c7cc\" stroke-width=\"1.2\" stroke-dasharray=\"4 6\" data-ann=\"1\"/><path d=\"M99.7 177.9L368.7 250L359.5 255.3L90.5 183.2Z\" fill=\"#0b1220\" opacity=\"0.07\"/><path d=\"M241.3 213.9L241.3 208.1L239 209.5L239 215.2Z\" fill=\"#214b32\" stroke=\"#142d1e\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M370.5 248.5L373.1 246.5L370.7 247.9L368.2 249.8Z\" fill=\"#214b32\" stroke=\"#142d1e\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M373.1 246.5L373.1 239L370.7 240.3L370.7 247.9Z\" fill=\"#214b32\" stroke=\"#142d1e\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M373.1 239L370.2 238.2L367.9 239.6L370.7 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stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M176.9 156.2L198.2 161.9L196.2 163L174.9 157.3Z\" fill=\"#676e75\"/><path d=\"M198.2 179.7L196.2 180.8L196.2 163L198.2 161.9Z\" fill=\"#31373d\"/><path d=\"M206.1 183.4L227.4 189.1L227.4 171.3L206.1 165.6Z\" fill=\"#434b54\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M208 164.5L229.3 170.2L227.4 171.3L206.1 165.6Z\" fill=\"#676e75\"/><path d=\"M229.3 188L227.4 189.1L227.4 171.3L229.3 170.2Z\" fill=\"#31373d\"/><path d=\"M237.2 191.8L258.5 197.5L258.5 179.7L237.2 174Z\" fill=\"#434b54\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M239.1 172.8L260.4 178.6L258.5 179.7L237.2 174Z\" fill=\"#676e75\"/><path d=\"M260.4 196.4L258.5 197.5L258.5 179.7L260.4 178.6Z\" fill=\"#31373d\"/><path d=\"M268.3 200.1L289.6 205.8L289.6 188L268.3 182.3Z\" fill=\"#434b54\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M270.2 181.2L291.5 186.9L289.6 188L268.3 182.3Z\" fill=\"#676e75\"/><path d=\"M291.5 204.7L289.6 205.8L289.6 188L291.5 186.9Z\" fill=\"#31373d\"/><path d=\"M299.4 208.4L320.7 214.2L320.7 196.3L299.4 190.6Z\" fill=\"#434b54\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M301.4 189.5L322.7 195.2L320.7 196.3L299.4 190.6Z\" fill=\"#676e75\"/><path d=\"M322.7 213L320.7 214.2L320.7 196.3L322.7 195.2Z\" fill=\"#31373d\"/><path d=\"M330.6 216.8L351.9 222.5L351.9 204.7L330.6 199Z\" fill=\"#434b54\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M332.5 197.9L353.8 203.6L351.9 204.7L330.6 199Z\" fill=\"#676e75\"/><path d=\"M353.8 221.4L351.9 222.5L351.9 204.7L353.8 203.6Z\" fill=\"#31373d\"/><path d=\"M109.8 131.1L358.3 197.7L358.3 187.3L109.8 120.7Z\" fill=\"#e7ebee\" stroke=\"#c2c8ce\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M118 129.9L167.2 143.1L167.2 139.7L118 126.5Z\" fill=\"#98a1ab\"/><path d=\"M175.4 145.3L204 153L204 149.6L175.4 141.9Z\" fill=\"#98a1ab\"/><path d=\"M212.2 155.1L230.6 160.1L230.6 156.7L212.2 151.8Z\" fill=\"#98a1ab\"/><g stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1\" fill=\"none\" data-ann=\"1\"><path d=\"M103 93.8L376.1 166.9\"/><path d=\"M104 89.9L102 97.6\"/><path d=\"M377.1 163.1L375 170.8\"/></g><text x=\"239.5\" y=\"117\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">133,35 mm</text><g stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1\" fill=\"none\" data-ann=\"1\"><path d=\"M82.7 177.3L85 111.1\"/><path d=\"M78.7 177.2L86.7 177.5\"/><path d=\"M81 111L89 111.2\"/></g><text x=\"49.8\" y=\"148.2\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">31,25 mm</text><line x1=\"96\" y1=\"76\" x2=\"191.9\" y2=\"143.8\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"191.9\" cy=\"143.8\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"191.9\" cy=\"143.8\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"96\" cy=\"76\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#9d4edd\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"96\" y=\"76\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">05</text><text x=\"116\" y=\"76\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"14.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Memória RAM</text><line x1=\"330\" y1=\"242\" x2=\"242.9\" y2=\"213.5\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"242.9\" cy=\"213.5\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"242.9\" cy=\"213.5\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"330\" y=\"272\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Entalhe fora do centro —</text><text x=\"330\" y=\"288\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">só entra de um lado</text><text x=\"42\" y=\"302\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">PCB de 1,27 mm · 288 contatos, 144 em cada face</text><line x1=\"619\" y1=\"76\" x2=\"619\" y2=\"252\" stroke=\"#c7c7cc\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-dasharray=\"3 3\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"619\" y=\"68\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"10.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">meio do módulo · 66,675 mm</text><rect x=\"506\" y=\"110\" width=\"226\" height=\"9\" fill=\"#2d6745\"/><rect x=\"506\" y=\"119\" width=\"116.94038245219338\" height=\"13\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><rect x=\"629.4653168353956\" y=\"119\" width=\"102.53468316460447\" height=\"13\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><rect x=\"622.9403824521934\" y=\"119\" width=\"6.5249343832021\" height=\"13\" fill=\"#f5f5f7\" stroke=\"#0071e3\" stroke-width=\"1.3\"/><line x1=\"626.2\" y1=\"102\" x2=\"626.2\" y2=\"138\" stroke=\"#0071e3\" stroke-width=\"1.6\"/><text x=\"506\" y=\"99\" fill=\"#0071e3\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"start\">DDR4</text><text x=\"732\" y=\"99\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"end\">77 + 67 contatos por face</text><line x1=\"619\" y1=\"140\" x2=\"626.2\" y2=\"140\" stroke=\"#0071e3\" stroke-width=\"1.4\"/><text x=\"622.6\" y=\"154\" fill=\"#0071e3\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">+4,25 mm</text><rect x=\"506\" y=\"198\" width=\"226\" height=\"9\" fill=\"#2d6745\"/><rect x=\"506\" y=\"207\" width=\"114.05924259467565\" height=\"13\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><rect x=\"626.5841769778779\" y=\"207\" width=\"105.4158230221222\" height=\"13\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><rect x=\"620.0592425946757\" y=\"207\" width=\"6.5249343832021\" height=\"13\" fill=\"#f5f5f7\" stroke=\"#9d4edd\" stroke-width=\"1.3\"/><line x1=\"623.3\" y1=\"190\" x2=\"623.3\" y2=\"226\" stroke=\"#9d4edd\" stroke-width=\"1.6\"/><text x=\"506\" y=\"187\" fill=\"#9d4edd\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"start\">DDR5</text><text x=\"732\" y=\"187\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"end\">75 + 69 contatos por face</text><line x1=\"619\" y1=\"228\" x2=\"623.3\" y2=\"228\" stroke=\"#9d4edd\" stroke-width=\"1.4\"/><text x=\"621.2\" y=\"242\" fill=\"#9d4edd\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">+2,55 mm</text><text x=\"619\" y=\"274\" fill=\"#c25e00\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">O entalhe do DDR5 fica 1,7 mm mais para o centro.</text><text x=\"619\" y=\"289\" fill=\"#c25e00\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">É o que impede um de entrar no slot do outro.</text><line x1=\"20\" y1=\"318\" x2=\"740\" y2=\"318\" stroke=\"#c7c7cc\" stroke-width=\"1.2\" stroke-dasharray=\"4 6\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"380\" y=\"344\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">ONDE INSTALA — O ENCAIXE, CAMADA POR CAMADA</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"360\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"9.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" letter-spacing=\"1.3\">PERSPECTIVA 3D — MESMA CÂMERA E MESMA ESCALA NAS TRÊS CAMADAS</text><circle cx=\"34\" cy=\"378\" r=\"10\" fill=\"#9d4edd\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"34\" y=\"378\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">1</text><text x=\"49\" y=\"378\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Travas abertas</text><path d=\"M35.4 526.6L230.8 579L224.5 582.6L29.1 530.3Z\" fill=\"#0b1220\" opacity=\"0.06\"/><path d=\"M40.3 533.3L210.6 578.9L210.6 571.9L40.3 526.2Z\" fill=\"#383e46\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M216.9 575.3L210.6 578.9L210.6 571.9L216.9 568.2Z\" fill=\"#292e33\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M46.6 522.6L216.9 568.2L210.6 571.9L40.3 526.2Z\" fill=\"#5d636a\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M43.8 529.7L130.5 553L130.5 548.6L43.8 525.3Z\" fill=\"#11151a\"/><path d=\"M132.4 551.9L130.5 553L130.5 548.6L132.4 547.5Z\" fill=\"#0d0f13\"/><path d=\"M45.7 524.2L132.4 547.5L130.5 548.6L43.8 525.3Z\" fill=\"#3d4044\"/><path d=\"M43.8 529.2L130.5 552.5L130.5 549.9L43.8 526.6Z\" fill=\"#987a37\" opacity=\"0.9\"/><path d=\"M135.4 554.3L211.5 574.7L211.5 570.3L135.4 549.9Z\" fill=\"#11151a\"/><path d=\"M213.4 573.6L211.5 574.7L211.5 570.3L213.4 569.2Z\" fill=\"#0d0f13\"/><path d=\"M137.3 548.8L213.4 569.2L211.5 570.3L135.4 549.9Z\" fill=\"#3d4044\"/><path d=\"M135.4 553.8L211.5 574.2L211.5 571.6L135.4 551.2Z\" fill=\"#987a37\" opacity=\"0.9\"/><path d=\"M130.7 553L135.2 554.2L135.2 550.7L130.7 549.5Z\" fill=\"#383e46\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M137.1 553.1L135.2 554.2L135.2 550.7L137.1 549.6Z\" fill=\"#292e33\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M132.6 548.4L137.1 549.6L135.2 550.7L130.7 549.5Z\" fill=\"#7d8287\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M30.3 530.6L40.3 533.3L40.3 524.9L30.3 522.3Z\" fill=\"#383e46\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M46.6 529.6L40.3 533.3L40.3 524.9L46.6 521.3Z\" fill=\"#292e33\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M36.6 518.6L46.6 521.3L40.3 524.9L30.3 522.3Z\" fill=\"#5d636a\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M210.6 578.9L220.6 581.6L220.6 573.3L210.6 570.6Z\" fill=\"#383e46\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M226.9 577.9L220.6 581.6L220.6 573.3L226.9 569.6Z\" fill=\"#292e33\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M216.9 566.9L226.9 569.6L220.6 573.3L210.6 570.6Z\" fill=\"#5d636a\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M45.1 520.9L41.1 519.8L35 505.4L39.1 506.4Z\" fill=\"#404b57\" stroke=\"#262d34\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M39.1 506.4L35 505.4L28.7 509L32.8 510.1Z\" fill=\"#798694\" stroke=\"#262d34\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M38.8 524.5L34.8 523.5L28.7 509L32.8 510.1Z\" fill=\"#576777\" stroke=\"#262d34\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M218.4 567.3L222.4 568.4L228.5 557.2L224.5 556.1Z\" fill=\"#404b57\" stroke=\"#262d34\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M224.5 556.1L228.5 557.2L222.2 560.8L218.1 559.7Z\" fill=\"#798694\" stroke=\"#262d34\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M212.1 571L216.1 572.1L222.2 560.8L218.1 559.7Z\" fill=\"#576777\" stroke=\"#262d34\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><line x1=\"36\" y1=\"598\" x2=\"91.9\" y2=\"540.1\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"91.9\" cy=\"540.1\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"91.9\" cy=\"540.1\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"36\" cy=\"598\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#9d4edd\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"36\" y=\"598\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">20</text><text x=\"56\" y=\"598\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"14.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Slot DIMM</text><text x=\"132\" y=\"624\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">A chave da ranhura fica no mesmo</text><text x=\"132\" y=\"637\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">ponto do entalhe do pente</text><circle cx=\"268\" cy=\"378\" r=\"10\" fill=\"#9d4edd\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"268\" y=\"378\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">2</text><text x=\"283\" y=\"378\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Alinhar o entalhe e pressionar</text><path d=\"M279.4 526.6L474.8 579L468.5 582.6L273.1 530.3Z\" fill=\"#0b1220\" opacity=\"0.06\"/><path d=\"M284.3 533.3L454.6 578.9L454.6 571.9L284.3 526.2Z\" fill=\"#383e46\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M460.9 575.3L454.6 578.9L454.6 571.9L460.9 568.2Z\" fill=\"#292e33\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M290.6 522.6L460.9 568.2L454.6 571.9L284.3 526.2Z\" fill=\"#5d636a\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M287.8 529.7L374.5 553L374.5 548.6L287.8 525.3Z\" fill=\"#11151a\"/><path d=\"M376.4 551.9L374.5 553L374.5 548.6L376.4 547.5Z\" fill=\"#0d0f13\"/><path d=\"M289.7 524.2L376.4 547.5L374.5 548.6L287.8 525.3Z\" fill=\"#3d4044\"/><path d=\"M287.8 529.2L374.5 552.5L374.5 549.9L287.8 526.6Z\" fill=\"#987a37\" opacity=\"0.9\"/><path d=\"M379.4 554.3L455.5 574.7L455.5 570.3L379.4 549.9Z\" fill=\"#11151a\"/><path d=\"M457.4 573.6L455.5 574.7L455.5 570.3L457.4 569.2Z\" fill=\"#0d0f13\"/><path d=\"M381.3 548.8L457.4 569.2L455.5 570.3L379.4 549.9Z\" fill=\"#3d4044\"/><path d=\"M379.4 553.8L455.5 574.2L455.5 571.6L379.4 551.2Z\" fill=\"#987a37\" opacity=\"0.9\"/><path d=\"M374.7 553L379.2 554.2L379.2 550.7L374.7 549.5Z\" fill=\"#383e46\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M381.1 553.1L379.2 554.2L379.2 550.7L381.1 549.6Z\" fill=\"#292e33\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M376.6 548.4L381.1 549.6L379.2 550.7L374.7 549.5Z\" fill=\"#7d8287\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M274.3 530.6L284.3 533.3L284.3 524.9L274.3 522.3Z\" fill=\"#383e46\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M290.6 529.6L284.3 533.3L284.3 524.9L290.6 521.3Z\" fill=\"#292e33\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M280.6 518.6L290.6 521.3L284.3 524.9L274.3 522.3Z\" fill=\"#5d636a\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M454.6 578.9L464.6 581.6L464.6 573.3L454.6 570.6Z\" fill=\"#383e46\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M470.9 577.9L464.6 581.6L464.6 573.3L470.9 569.6Z\" fill=\"#292e33\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M460.9 566.9L470.9 569.6L464.6 573.3L454.6 570.6Z\" fill=\"#5d636a\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M289.1 520.9L285.1 519.8L279 505.4L283.1 506.4Z\" fill=\"#404b57\" stroke=\"#262d34\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M283.1 506.4L279 505.4L272.7 509L276.8 510.1Z\" fill=\"#798694\" stroke=\"#262d34\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M282.8 524.5L278.8 523.5L272.7 509L276.8 510.1Z\" fill=\"#576777\" stroke=\"#262d34\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M462.4 567.3L466.4 568.4L472.5 557.2L468.5 556.1Z\" 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517.2M367.1 523.1L367.1 518.7M372.4 524.5L372.4 520.1\" stroke=\"#7e652d\" stroke-width=\"0.55\" fill=\"none\" opacity=\"0.8\"/><path d=\"M380.9 526.8L380.9 522.4M386.3 528.2L386.3 523.8M391.6 529.7L391.6 525.2M396.9 531.1L396.9 526.7M402.3 532.5L402.3 528.1M407.6 534L407.6 529.5M412.9 535.4L412.9 531M418.3 536.8L418.3 532.4M423.6 538.2L423.6 533.8M429 539.7L429 535.3M434.3 541.1L434.3 536.7M439.6 542.5L439.6 538.1M445 544L445 539.5M450.3 545.4L450.3 541\" stroke=\"#7e652d\" stroke-width=\"0.55\" fill=\"none\" opacity=\"0.8\"/><path d=\"M291.1 496.7L455.4 540.8L454 541.6L289.7 497.6Z\" fill=\"#ddb660\" opacity=\"0.55\"/><path d=\"M297.3 490.7L310.4 494.2L310.4 483.3L297.3 479.8Z\" fill=\"#434b54\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M298.5 479.1L311.6 482.6L310.4 483.3L297.3 479.8Z\" fill=\"#676e75\"/><path d=\"M311.6 493.5L310.4 494.2L310.4 483.3L311.6 482.6Z\" fill=\"#31373d\"/><path d=\"M316.4 495.8L329.5 499.3L329.5 488.4L316.4 484.9Z\" fill=\"#434b54\" 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503.8L387.9 503.1Z\" fill=\"#31373d\"/><path d=\"M392.8 516.3L405.8 519.8L405.8 508.9L392.8 505.4Z\" fill=\"#434b54\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M394 504.7L407 508.2L405.8 508.9L392.8 505.4Z\" fill=\"#676e75\"/><path d=\"M407 519.1L405.8 519.8L405.8 508.9L407 508.2Z\" fill=\"#31373d\"/><path d=\"M411.9 521.4L424.9 524.9L424.9 514L411.9 510.5Z\" fill=\"#434b54\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M413 509.8L426.1 513.3L424.9 514L411.9 510.5Z\" fill=\"#676e75\"/><path d=\"M426.1 524.2L424.9 524.9L424.9 514L426.1 513.3Z\" fill=\"#31373d\"/><path d=\"M430.9 526.5L444 530L444 519.1L430.9 515.6Z\" fill=\"#434b54\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M432.1 514.9L445.2 518.4L444 519.1L430.9 515.6Z\" fill=\"#676e75\"/><path d=\"M445.2 529.3L444 530L444 519.1L445.2 518.4Z\" fill=\"#31373d\"/><path d=\"M295.6 474L448 514.8L448 508.4L295.6 467.6Z\" fill=\"#e7ebee\" stroke=\"#c2c8ce\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M300.6 473.2L330.7 481.3L330.7 479.2L300.6 471.2Z\" fill=\"#98a1ab\"/><path d=\"M335.8 482.7L353.4 487.4L353.4 485.3L335.8 480.6Z\" fill=\"#98a1ab\"/><path d=\"M358.4 488.7L369.7 491.7L369.7 489.7L358.4 486.6Z\" fill=\"#98a1ab\"/><line x1=\"377.9\" y1=\"525.8\" x2=\"377.9\" y2=\"548.9\" stroke=\"#9d4edd\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-dasharray=\"4 4\"/><line x1=\"301.4\" y1=\"445.2\" x2=\"301.4\" y2=\"461.4\" stroke=\"#9d4edd\" stroke-width=\"2.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" marker-end=\"url(#a-mem)\" data-ann=\"1\"/><line x1=\"443.7\" y1=\"483.3\" x2=\"443.7\" y2=\"499.5\" stroke=\"#9d4edd\" stroke-width=\"2.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" marker-end=\"url(#a-mem)\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"386\" y=\"606\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Pressione as duas pontas</text><text x=\"386\" y=\"619\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">ao mesmo tempo</text><circle cx=\"538\" cy=\"378\" r=\"10\" fill=\"#9d4edd\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"538\" y=\"378\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">3</text><text x=\"553\" y=\"378\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Travado, com clique</text><path d=\"M523.4 526.6L718.8 579L712.5 582.6L517.1 530.3Z\" fill=\"#0b1220\" opacity=\"0.06\"/><path d=\"M528.3 533.3L698.6 578.9L698.6 571.9L528.3 526.2Z\" fill=\"#383e46\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M704.9 575.3L698.6 578.9L698.6 571.9L704.9 568.2Z\" fill=\"#292e33\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M534.6 522.6L704.9 568.2L698.6 571.9L528.3 526.2Z\" fill=\"#5d636a\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M531.8 529.7L618.5 553L618.5 548.6L531.8 525.3Z\" fill=\"#11151a\"/><path d=\"M620.4 551.9L618.5 553L618.5 548.6L620.4 547.5Z\" fill=\"#0d0f13\"/><path d=\"M533.7 524.2L620.4 547.5L618.5 548.6L531.8 525.3Z\" fill=\"#3d4044\"/><path 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541.3L655.9 537.8Z\" fill=\"#434b54\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M657 537.1L670.1 540.6L668.9 541.3L655.9 537.8Z\" fill=\"#676e75\"/><path d=\"M670.1 551.5L668.9 552.2L668.9 541.3L670.1 540.6Z\" fill=\"#31373d\"/><path d=\"M674.9 553.8L688 557.3L688 546.4L674.9 542.9Z\" fill=\"#434b54\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M676.1 542.2L689.2 545.7L688 546.4L674.9 542.9Z\" fill=\"#676e75\"/><path d=\"M689.2 556.6L688 557.3L688 546.4L689.2 545.7Z\" fill=\"#31373d\"/><path d=\"M539.6 501.3L692 542.1L692 535.7L539.6 494.9Z\" fill=\"#e7ebee\" stroke=\"#c2c8ce\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M544.6 500.5L574.7 508.6L574.7 506.5L544.6 498.5Z\" fill=\"#98a1ab\"/><path d=\"M579.8 510L597.4 514.7L597.4 512.6L579.8 507.9Z\" fill=\"#98a1ab\"/><path d=\"M602.4 516L613.7 519L613.7 517L602.4 513.9Z\" fill=\"#98a1ab\"/><path d=\"M533.1 520.9L529.1 519.8L530.5 506L534.6 507.1Z\" fill=\"#404b57\" stroke=\"#262d34\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M534.6 507.1L530.5 506L524.2 509.6L528.3 510.7Z\" fill=\"#798694\" stroke=\"#262d34\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M526.8 524.5L522.8 523.5L524.2 509.6L528.3 510.7Z\" fill=\"#576777\" stroke=\"#262d34\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M530.6 523.6L533.1 524.3L533.1 518.2L530.6 517.5Z\" fill=\"#576777\" stroke=\"#262d34\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M536.1 522.6L533.1 524.3L533.1 518.2L536.1 516.5Z\" fill=\"#404b57\" stroke=\"#262d34\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M533.6 515.8L536.1 516.5L533.1 518.2L530.6 517.5Z\" fill=\"#798694\" stroke=\"#262d34\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M706.4 567.3L710.4 568.4L709 553.8L705 552.7Z\" fill=\"#404b57\" stroke=\"#262d34\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M705 552.7L709 553.8L702.7 557.4L698.7 556.4Z\" fill=\"#798694\" stroke=\"#262d34\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M700.1 571L704.1 572.1L702.7 557.4L698.7 556.4Z\" fill=\"#576777\" stroke=\"#262d34\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M697.1 568.2L699.6 568.9L699.6 562.8L697.1 562.1Z\" fill=\"#576777\" stroke=\"#262d34\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M702.5 567.2L699.6 568.9L699.6 562.8L702.5 561.1Z\" fill=\"#404b57\" stroke=\"#262d34\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M700 560.4L702.5 561.1L699.6 562.8L697.1 562.1Z\" fill=\"#798694\" stroke=\"#262d34\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><text x=\"630\" y=\"606\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">As travas fecham sozinhas —</text><text x=\"630\" y=\"619\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">confira as duas</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"664\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Algumas placas têm trava só de um lado: o outro é fixo, e o pente entra do mesmo jeito.</text></svg><figcaption>Para dual channel, use os slots indicados no manual da placa (em geral A2/B2).</figcaption></figure><h4 class=\"fld fld-fix\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>PASSO A PASSO DO ENCAIXE</h4><ol class=\"steps\"><li>Abra as travas das duas pontas do slot.</li><li>Alinhe o entalhe do pente com a chave do slot (só coincide de um lado).</li><li>Apoie o pente reto e pressione firme <b>nas duas pontas ao mesmo tempo</b>.</li><li>As travas fecham sozinhas com um “clique” — confira as duas.</li><li>Ligue e confirme na BIOS o total de memória (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.11\">R.11</a> se faltar).</li></ol><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>COMPONENTES NESTE CROQUI</h4><ul class=\"cref\"><li><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#9d4edd\">05</span><span class=\"cref-nm\">Memória RAM</span><span class=\"cref-loc\">Nos slots DIMM, ao lado do soquete da CPU.  <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.3\">D.3</a></span></li><li><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#9d4edd\">20</span><span class=\"cref-nm\">Slot de memória (DIMM)</span><span class=\"cref-loc\">Ao lado do soquete da CPU.  <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.3\">D.3</a></span></li></ul>","badges":[["cat","Croqui Técnico"]],"grav":"","kw":"onde fica a memoria ram slot de memoria dimm encaixar pente de memoria reassentar memoria localizar memoria em qual slot colocar a ram 05 20","disp":"Croqui — Memória RAM (#05) e slots DIMM (#20)"},{"code":"CQ.5","title":"VISTA DETALHADA — SSD M.2","desc":"Como o SSD M.2 entra inclinado no slot, onde fica a chave do entalhe e o parafuso do espaçador.","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Croqui Técnico · Vista detalhada · SSD M.2</p><p>O SSD M.2 <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.4\">D.4</a> entra inclinado no slot <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"G\">G</a> e desce até o espaçador, onde fica preso pela ponta. Confira antes se o slot aceita NVMe, SATA ou ambos.</p><figure class=\"cfig\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 760 812\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Croqui em 3D do SSD M.2 e do slot: o módulo 2280 com as cotas reais e a chave M, a comparação entre chave M e B+M, e o encaixe em três camadas — slot e espaçador, inserção inclinada a 30 graus e fixação pelo parafuso da ponta\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" style=\"font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;stroke-linejoin:round;letter-spacing:-.01em\"><defs><marker id=\"a-m2\" markerUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" markerWidth=\"13\" markerHeight=\"11\" refX=\"10\" refY=\"5.5\" orient=\"auto\"><path d=\"M0 0.6L11.4 5.5L0 10.4z\" fill=\"#00a39a\"/></marker></defs><text x=\"258\" y=\"30\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">A PEÇA — M.2 2280</text><text x=\"258\" y=\"46\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"9.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" letter-spacing=\"1.3\">PERSPECTIVA 3D</text><text x=\"614\" y=\"30\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">A CHAVE DO MÓDULO</text><text x=\"614\" y=\"46\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"9.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" letter-spacing=\"1.3\">VISTA FRONTAL DA BORDA DE CONTATOS</text><line x1=\"490\" y1=\"44\" x2=\"490\" y2=\"252\" stroke=\"#c7c7cc\" stroke-width=\"1.2\" stroke-dasharray=\"4 6\" data-ann=\"1\"/><path d=\"M92.7 163.1L338.6 229L286.4 259.1L40.4 193.2Z\" fill=\"#0b1220\" opacity=\"0.07\"/><path d=\"M348 229L324.8 242.4L324.8 239.8L348 226.4Z\" fill=\"#1f3455\" stroke=\"#121f33\" stroke-width=\"0.55\"/><path d=\"M324.8 242.4L322.5 242.1L322.5 239.4L324.8 239.8Z\" fill=\"#2a4775\" stroke=\"#121f33\" stroke-width=\"0.55\"/><path d=\"M322.5 242.1L319.8 242.1L319.8 239.4L322.5 239.4Z\" fill=\"#2a4775\" stroke=\"#121f33\" stroke-width=\"0.55\"/><path d=\"M319.8 242.1L317.1 242.4L317.1 239.7L319.8 239.4Z\" fill=\"#2a4775\" stroke=\"#121f33\" 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d=\"M351.9 193.8L349.8 201.5\"/></g><text x=\"222.5\" y=\"159.1\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\" transform=\"rotate(15 222.5 159.1)\">80 mm — o “80” de 2280</text><g stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1\" fill=\"none\" data-ann=\"1\"><path d=\"M367.9 233.7L304 270.5\"/><path d=\"M369.9 237.1L365.9 230.2\"/><path d=\"M306 274L302 267.1\"/></g><text x=\"366\" y=\"258.1\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">22 mm</text><line x1=\"104\" y1=\"66\" x2=\"168.8\" y2=\"199.5\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"168.8\" cy=\"199.5\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"168.8\" cy=\"199.5\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"104\" cy=\"66\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#00a39a\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"104\" y=\"66\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">08</text><text x=\"124\" y=\"66\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"14.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">SSD NVMe (M.2)</text><line x1=\"88\" y1=\"238\" x2=\"45.3\" y2=\"184.5\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"45.3\" cy=\"184.5\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"45.3\" cy=\"184.5\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"88\" y=\"250\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Chave M (entalhe)</text><line x1=\"318\" y1=\"260\" x2=\"315.1\" y2=\"242.1\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"315.1\" cy=\"242.1\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"315.1\" cy=\"242.1\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"318\" y=\"288\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Meia-lua da ponta:</text><text x=\"318\" y=\"303\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">é aqui que o parafuso prende</text><text x=\"140\" y=\"116\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">PCB de 0,8 mm · contatos de 0,5 mm de passo, nas duas faces</text><rect x=\"502\" y=\"64\" width=\"70\" height=\"58\" rx=\"3\" fill=\"#2a4775\" stroke=\"#121f33\" stroke-width=\"0.8\"/><rect x=\"502\" y=\"67\" width=\"8\" height=\"52\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><rect x=\"501.5\" y=\"73.68181818181819\" width=\"11\" height=\"7\" fill=\"#f5f5f7\" stroke=\"#00a39a\" stroke-width=\"1.3\"/><text x=\"586\" y=\"88\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"start\">Chave M · um entalhe</text><text x=\"586\" y=\"105\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">o formato do NVMe atual</text><rect x=\"502\" y=\"146\" width=\"70\" height=\"58\" rx=\"3\" fill=\"#2a4775\" stroke=\"#121f33\" stroke-width=\"0.8\"/><rect x=\"502\" y=\"149\" width=\"8\" height=\"52\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><rect x=\"501.5\" y=\"186.6590909090909\" width=\"11\" height=\"7\" fill=\"#f5f5f7\" stroke=\"#00a39a\" stroke-width=\"1.3\"/><rect x=\"501.5\" y=\"155.6818181818182\" width=\"11\" height=\"7\" fill=\"#f5f5f7\" stroke=\"#00a39a\" stroke-width=\"1.3\"/><text x=\"586\" y=\"170\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"start\">Chave B+M · dois entalhes</text><text x=\"586\" y=\"187\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">SATA M.2 ou NVMe mais antigo</text><text x=\"620\" y=\"234\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">A chave M ocupa as posições 59 a 66 do conector;</text><text x=\"620\" y=\"249\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">a chave B, as posições 12 a 19.</text><text x=\"620\" y=\"264\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Um slot só de SATA não aceita NVMe — e vice-versa.</text><line x1=\"20\" y1=\"306\" x2=\"740\" y2=\"306\" stroke=\"#c7c7cc\" stroke-width=\"1.2\" stroke-dasharray=\"4 6\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"380\" y=\"332\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">ONDE INSTALA — ENTRA INCLINADO, DESCE E É PRESO PELA PONTA</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"348\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"9.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" letter-spacing=\"1.3\">PERSPECTIVA 3D — MESMA CÂMERA E MESMA ESCALA NAS TRÊS CAMADAS</text><path d=\"M334.2 450L280.9 480.8L280.9 477.3L334.2 446.5Z\" fill=\"#242d37\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M280.9 480.8L81.1 427.3L81.1 423.8L280.9 477.3Z\" fill=\"#313d4c\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M134.5 393L334.2 446.5L280.9 477.3L81.1 423.8Z\" fill=\"#58626f\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M98 424.5L106.9 426.9L106.9 418.9L98 416.5Z\" fill=\"#383e46\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M151.1 401.3L106.9 426.9L106.9 418.9L151.1 393.4Z\" fill=\"#292e33\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M142.2 391L151.1 393.4L106.9 418.9L98 416.5Z\" fill=\"#5d636a\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M107.5 420.6L110.4 421.4L110.4 417.8L107.5 417Z\" fill=\"#11151a\"/><path d=\"M147.2 400.1L110.4 421.4L110.4 417.8L147.2 396.6Z\" fill=\"#0d0f13\"/><path d=\"M144.2 395.8L147.2 396.6L110.4 417.8L107.5 417Z\" fill=\"#3d4044\"/><path d=\"M294.8 456.3L296.9 456.1L296.9 452L294.8 452.2Z\" fill=\"#979ca3\"/><path d=\"M292.8 456.8L294.8 456.3L294.8 452.2L292.8 452.6Z\" fill=\"#9ca2a9\"/><path d=\"M296.9 456.1L298.8 456.3L298.8 452.1L296.9 452Z\" fill=\"#9499a0\"/><path d=\"M291.2 457.5L292.8 456.8L292.8 452.6L291.2 453.4Z\" fill=\"#a5aab2\"/><path d=\"M298.8 456.3L300.4 456.7L300.4 452.5L298.8 452.1Z\" fill=\"#959aa1\"/><path d=\"M290.1 458.4L291.2 457.5L291.2 453.4L290.1 454.2Z\" fill=\"#aeb4bc\"/><path d=\"M300.4 456.7L301.3 457.3L301.3 453.2L300.4 452.5Z\" fill=\"#999ea5\"/><path d=\"M289.7 459.3L290.1 458.4L290.1 454.2L289.7 455.1Z\" fill=\"#b4b9c1\"/><path d=\"M301.3 457.3L301.6 458.2L301.6 454L301.3 453.2Z\" fill=\"#9fa5ac\"/><path d=\"M289.9 460.1L289.7 459.3L289.7 455.1L289.9 456Z\" fill=\"#b7bdc4\"/><path d=\"M301.6 458.2L301.2 459.1L301.2 454.9L301.6 454Z\" fill=\"#a8aeb6\"/><path d=\"M290.9 460.8L289.9 460.1L289.9 456L290.9 456.6Z\" fill=\"#bac0c7\"/><path d=\"M301.2 459.1L300.1 459.9L300.1 455.8L301.2 454.9Z\" fill=\"#b1b7bf\"/><path d=\"M292.5 461.2L290.9 460.8L290.9 456.6L292.5 457Z\" fill=\"#bcc1c8\"/><path d=\"M300.1 459.9L298.5 460.7L298.5 456.5L300.1 455.8Z\" fill=\"#b5bbc2\"/><path d=\"M294.4 461.3L292.5 461.2L292.5 457L294.4 457.2Z\" fill=\"#bdc2c8\"/><path d=\"M298.5 460.7L296.5 461.1L296.5 457L298.5 456.5Z\" fill=\"#b9bec5\"/><path d=\"M296.5 461.1L294.4 461.3L294.4 457.2L296.5 457Z\" fill=\"#bbc0c7\"/><path d=\"M300.1 455.8L298.5 456.5L296.5 457L294.4 457.2L292.5 457L290.9 456.6L289.9 456L289.7 455.1L290.1 454.2L291.2 453.4L292.8 452.6L294.8 452.2L296.9 452L298.8 452.1L300.4 452.5L301.3 453.2L301.6 454L301.2 454.9Z\" fill=\"#c4cad0\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.7\"/><circle cx=\"396\" cy=\"408\" r=\"10\" fill=\"#00a39a\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"396\" y=\"408\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">1</text><text x=\"411\" y=\"408\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Slot e espaçador, antes de tudo</text><text x=\"411\" y=\"434\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">O espaçador é o que define o comprimento</text><text x=\"411\" y=\"449\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">aceito: 2230, 2242, 2280 ou 22110.</text><line x1=\"74\" y1=\"358\" x2=\"123.9\" y2=\"404.8\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"123.9\" cy=\"404.8\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"123.9\" cy=\"404.8\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"74\" cy=\"358\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#00a39a\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"74\" y=\"358\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">22</text><text x=\"94\" y=\"358\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"14.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Slot M.2</text><path d=\"M334.2 600L280.9 630.8L280.9 627.3L334.2 596.5Z\" fill=\"#242d37\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M280.9 630.8L81.1 577.3L81.1 573.8L280.9 627.3Z\" fill=\"#313d4c\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M134.5 543L334.2 596.5L280.9 627.3L81.1 573.8Z\" fill=\"#58626f\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M98 574.5L106.9 576.9L106.9 568.9L98 566.5Z\" fill=\"#383e46\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M151.1 551.3L106.9 576.9L106.9 568.9L151.1 543.4Z\" fill=\"#292e33\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M142.2 541L151.1 543.4L106.9 568.9L98 566.5Z\" fill=\"#5d636a\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M107.5 570.6L110.4 571.4L110.4 567.8L107.5 567Z\" fill=\"#11151a\"/><path d=\"M147.2 550.1L110.4 571.4L110.4 567.8L147.2 546.6Z\" fill=\"#0d0f13\"/><path d=\"M144.2 545.8L147.2 546.6L110.4 567.8L107.5 567Z\" fill=\"#3d4044\"/><path d=\"M294.8 606.3L296.9 606.1L296.9 602L294.8 602.2Z\" fill=\"#979ca3\"/><path d=\"M292.8 606.8L294.8 606.3L294.8 602.2L292.8 602.6Z\" fill=\"#9ca2a9\"/><path d=\"M296.9 606.1L298.8 606.3L298.8 602.1L296.9 602Z\" fill=\"#9499a0\"/><path d=\"M291.2 607.5L292.8 606.8L292.8 602.6L291.2 603.4Z\" fill=\"#a5aab2\"/><path d=\"M298.8 606.3L300.4 606.7L300.4 602.5L298.8 602.1Z\" fill=\"#959aa1\"/><path d=\"M290.1 608.4L291.2 607.5L291.2 603.4L290.1 604.2Z\" fill=\"#aeb4bc\"/><path d=\"M300.4 606.7L301.3 607.3L301.3 603.2L300.4 602.5Z\" fill=\"#999ea5\"/><path d=\"M289.7 609.3L290.1 608.4L290.1 604.2L289.7 605.1Z\" fill=\"#b4b9c1\"/><path d=\"M301.3 607.3L301.6 608.2L301.6 604L301.3 603.2Z\" fill=\"#9fa5ac\"/><path d=\"M289.9 610.1L289.7 609.3L289.7 605.1L289.9 606Z\" fill=\"#b7bdc4\"/><path d=\"M301.6 608.2L301.2 609.1L301.2 604.9L301.6 604Z\" fill=\"#a8aeb6\"/><path d=\"M290.9 610.8L289.9 610.1L289.9 606L290.9 606.6Z\" fill=\"#bac0c7\"/><path d=\"M301.2 609.1L300.1 609.9L300.1 605.8L301.2 604.9Z\" fill=\"#b1b7bf\"/><path d=\"M292.5 611.2L290.9 610.8L290.9 606.6L292.5 607Z\" fill=\"#bcc1c8\"/><path d=\"M300.1 609.9L298.5 610.7L298.5 606.5L300.1 605.8Z\" fill=\"#b5bbc2\"/><path d=\"M294.4 611.3L292.5 611.2L292.5 607L294.4 607.2Z\" fill=\"#bdc2c8\"/><path d=\"M298.5 610.7L296.5 611.1L296.5 607L298.5 606.5Z\" fill=\"#b9bec5\"/><path d=\"M296.5 611.1L294.4 611.3L294.4 607.2L296.5 607Z\" fill=\"#bbc0c7\"/><path d=\"M300.1 605.8L298.5 606.5L296.5 607L294.4 607.2L292.5 607L290.9 606.6L289.9 606L289.7 605.1L290.1 604.2L291.2 603.4L292.8 602.6L294.8 602.2L296.9 602L298.8 602.1L300.4 602.5L301.3 603.2L301.6 604L301.2 604.9Z\" fill=\"#c4cad0\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.7\"/><path d=\"M295.3 498.8L280.1 507.6L279.2 505.9L294.5 497.1Z\" fill=\"#1f3455\" stroke=\"#121f33\" stroke-width=\"0.55\"/><path d=\"M280.1 507.6L278.8 508.1L277.9 506.4L279.2 505.9Z\" fill=\"#2a4775\" stroke=\"#121f33\" stroke-width=\"0.55\"/><path d=\"M278.8 508.1L277.2 508.8L276.3 507L277.9 506.4Z\" fill=\"#2a4775\" stroke=\"#121f33\" stroke-width=\"0.55\"/><path d=\"M277.2 508.8L275.5 509.5L274.7 507.8L276.3 507Z\" fill=\"#2a4775\" stroke=\"#121f33\" stroke-width=\"0.55\"/><path d=\"M275.5 509.5L273.9 510.3L273.1 508.6L274.7 507.8Z\" fill=\"#1f3455\" stroke=\"#121f33\" stroke-width=\"0.55\"/><path d=\"M273.9 510.3L272.6 511L271.7 509.3L273.1 508.6Z\" fill=\"#1f3455\" stroke=\"#121f33\" stroke-width=\"0.55\"/><path d=\"M272.6 511L271.6 511.7L270.7 509.9L271.7 509.3Z\" fill=\"#1f3455\" stroke=\"#121f33\" stroke-width=\"0.55\"/><path d=\"M271.6 511.7L271.1 512.1L270.2 510.4L270.7 509.9Z\" fill=\"#1f3455\" stroke=\"#121f33\" stroke-width=\"0.55\"/><path d=\"M272.5 512L257.2 520.8L256.4 519.1L271.6 510.3Z\" fill=\"#1f3455\" stroke=\"#121f33\" stroke-width=\"0.55\"/><path d=\"M257.2 520.8L253.5 522.5L252.6 520.8L256.4 519.1Z\" fill=\"#2a4775\" stroke=\"#121f33\" stroke-width=\"0.55\"/><path d=\"M253.5 522.5L109.9 569.9L109.1 568.1L252.6 520.8Z\" fill=\"#2a4775\" stroke=\"#121f33\" stroke-width=\"0.55\"/><path d=\"M109.9 569.9L110 569.4L109.1 567.6L109.1 568.1Z\" fill=\"#2a4775\" stroke=\"#121f33\" stroke-width=\"0.55\"/><path d=\"M122.5 562.9L119.5 563.9L118.7 562.1L121.6 561.2Z\" fill=\"#2a4775\" stroke=\"#121f33\" stroke-width=\"0.55\"/><path d=\"M151 543.9L294.5 496.6L294.5 497.1L279.2 505.9L279.2 505.9L277.9 506.4L276.3 507L274.7 507.8L273.1 508.6L271.7 509.3L270.7 509.9L270.2 510.4L270.2 510.6L270.7 510.5L271.6 510.3L256.4 519.1L252.6 520.8L109.1 568.1L109.1 567.6L114.9 564.3L117.8 563.4L121.6 561.2L118.7 562.1L147.2 545.6Z\" fill=\"#526b92\" stroke=\"#121f33\" stroke-width=\"0.55\"/><path d=\"M146.4 546.1L151.6 544.4L115.6 565.1L110.4 566.8Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M145.9 546.5L150.3 545M144.9 547.1L149.3 545.6M144 547.6L148.4 546.1M143 548.2L147.4 546.7M142.1 548.7L146.5 547.2M141.1 549.3L145.5 547.8M140.2 549.8L144.6 548.3M139.2 550.4L143.6 548.9M138.2 550.9L142.7 549.4M137.3 551.5L141.7 550M136.3 552L140.8 550.5M135.4 552.6L139.8 551.1M134.4 553.1L138.9 551.6M133.5 553.7L137.9 552.2M132.5 554.2L137 552.7M131.6 554.8L136 553.3M130.6 555.3L135 553.8M129.7 555.9L134.1 554.4M128.7 556.4L133.1 554.9M127.8 557L132.2 555.5M126.8 557.5L131.2 556M125.9 558.1L130.3 556.6M124.9 558.6L129.3 557.1M124 559.2L128.4 557.7M123 559.7L127.4 558.2M122.1 560.3L126.5 558.8M121.1 560.8L125.5 559.3M120.1 561.4L124.6 559.9M119.2 561.9L123.6 560.4M114.4 564.7L118.9 563.2M113.5 565.2L117.9 563.7M112.5 565.8L116.9 564.3M111.6 566.3L116 564.8M110.6 566.9L115 565.4\" stroke=\"#82682f\" stroke-width=\"0.5\" opacity=\".75\"/><path d=\"M145.6 551.7L163 545.9L162 543.7L144.5 549.5Z\" fill=\"#434b54\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M181.1 535.5L163 545.9L162 543.7L180.1 533.3Z\" fill=\"#31373d\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M162.6 539.1L180.1 533.3L162 543.7L144.5 549.5Z\" fill=\"#676e75\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M190 536.2L212.1 529L211 526.8L189 534Z\" fill=\"#434b54\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M228.1 519.7L212.1 529L211 526.8L227.1 517.5Z\" fill=\"#31373d\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M205 524.8L227.1 517.5L211 526.8L189 534Z\" fill=\"#676e75\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M171.4 547L193.4 539.7L192.4 537.5L170.3 544.8Z\" fill=\"#434b54\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M209.4 530.5L193.4 539.7L192.4 537.5L208.4 528.3Z\" fill=\"#31373d\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M186.3 535.6L208.4 528.3L192.4 537.5L170.3 544.8Z\" fill=\"#676e75\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M235.3 521L248.2 516.8L247.3 514.8L234.4 519Z\" fill=\"#434b54\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M261.6 509.1L248.2 516.8L247.3 514.8L260.6 507.1Z\" fill=\"#31373d\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M247.7 511.3L260.6 507.1L247.3 514.8L234.4 519Z\" fill=\"#676e75\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M125.1 559.4L261.3 514.5L251 520.4L114.8 565.3Z\" fill=\"#f1f4f6\" stroke=\"#646566\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><line x1=\"211\" y1=\"509\" x2=\"140.3\" y2=\"532.3\" stroke=\"#00a39a\" stroke-width=\"2.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" marker-end=\"url(#a-m2)\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"396\" cy=\"558\" r=\"10\" fill=\"#00a39a\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"396\" y=\"558\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">2</text><text x=\"411\" y=\"558\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Entra inclinado, a cerca de 30°</text><text x=\"411\" y=\"584\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">Alinhe a chave do módulo com a do slot e</text><text x=\"411\" y=\"599\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">empurre reto, até o fim do conector.</text><path d=\"M334.2 750L280.9 780.8L280.9 777.3L334.2 746.5Z\" fill=\"#242d37\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M280.9 780.8L81.1 727.3L81.1 723.8L280.9 777.3Z\" fill=\"#313d4c\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M134.5 693L334.2 746.5L280.9 777.3L81.1 723.8Z\" fill=\"#58626f\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M98 724.5L106.9 726.9L106.9 718.9L98 716.5Z\" fill=\"#383e46\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M151.1 701.3L106.9 726.9L106.9 718.9L151.1 693.4Z\" fill=\"#292e33\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M142.2 691L151.1 693.4L106.9 718.9L98 716.5Z\" fill=\"#5d636a\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M107.5 720.6L110.4 721.4L110.4 717.8L107.5 717Z\" fill=\"#11151a\"/><path d=\"M147.2 700.1L110.4 721.4L110.4 717.8L147.2 696.6Z\" fill=\"#0d0f13\"/><path d=\"M144.2 695.8L147.2 696.6L110.4 717.8L107.5 717Z\" fill=\"#3d4044\"/><path d=\"M294.8 756.3L296.9 756.1L296.9 752L294.8 752.2Z\" fill=\"#979ca3\"/><path d=\"M292.8 756.8L294.8 756.3L294.8 752.2L292.8 752.6Z\" fill=\"#9ca2a9\"/><path d=\"M296.9 756.1L298.8 756.3L298.8 752.1L296.9 752Z\" fill=\"#9499a0\"/><path d=\"M291.2 757.5L292.8 756.8L292.8 752.6L291.2 753.4Z\" fill=\"#a5aab2\"/><path d=\"M298.8 756.3L300.4 756.7L300.4 752.5L298.8 752.1Z\" fill=\"#959aa1\"/><path d=\"M290.1 758.4L291.2 757.5L291.2 753.4L290.1 754.2Z\" fill=\"#aeb4bc\"/><path d=\"M300.4 756.7L301.3 757.3L301.3 753.2L300.4 752.5Z\" fill=\"#999ea5\"/><path d=\"M289.7 759.3L290.1 758.4L290.1 754.2L289.7 755.1Z\" fill=\"#b4b9c1\"/><path d=\"M301.3 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data-on-part=\"1\">3</text><text x=\"411\" y=\"708\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Abaixa até o espaçador e parafusa</text><text x=\"411\" y=\"734\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">Sem apertar demais. Em placas recentes há</text><text x=\"411\" y=\"749\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">uma trava que gira até prender, no lugar</text><text x=\"411\" y=\"764\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">do parafuso.</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"802\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Recoloque o dissipador do slot M.2, se houver: em muitos modelos ele é necessário para o SSD não perder velocidade por calor.</text></svg><figcaption>Não force: a chave do SSD precisa bater com a do slot. O parafuso é minúsculo — use chave Phillips pequena e um pote para não perdê-lo.</figcaption></figure><h4 class=\"fld fld-fix\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>PASSO A PASSO DO ENCAIXE</h4><ol class=\"steps\"><li>Remova o dissipador do slot M.2 (se houver) e localize o espaçador no comprimento certo (2280 na maioria).</li><li>Alinhe a chave (entalhe) do SSD com a do slot.</li><li>Insira o SSD inclinado a ~30° até o fim do conector.</li><li>Abaixe o SSD sobre o espaçador e prenda com o parafuso, sem apertar demais. Em placas recentes, no lugar do parafuso há uma trava que gira até prender.</li><li>Recoloque o dissipador e confirme a detecção na BIOS (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.12\">R.12</a> se sumir).</li></ol><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>COMPONENTES NESTE CROQUI</h4><ul class=\"cref\"><li><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#00a39a\">08</span><span class=\"cref-nm\">SSD NVMe (M.2)</span><span class=\"cref-loc\">Slot M.2 #22, deitado sobre a placa-mãe.  <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.4\">D.4</a></span></li><li><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#00a39a\">22</span><span class=\"cref-nm\">Slot M.2</span><span class=\"cref-loc\">Deitado sobre a placa, muitas vezes sob um dissipador.  <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"G\">G</a></span></li></ul>","badges":[["cat","Croqui Técnico"]],"grav":"","kw":"onde fica o ssd m.2 nvme slot m2 instalar ssd m2 parafuso do m2 localizar slot m2 08 22","disp":"Croqui — SSD M.2 NVMe (#08) e slot M.2 (#22)"},{"code":"CQ.6","title":"VISTA DETALHADA — PLACA DE VÍDEO (GPU)","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Croqui Técnico · Vista detalhada · GPU</p><p>A GPU <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.5\">D.5</a> encaixa pela borda dourada no slot PCIe x16 <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.3\">Q.3</a>, é parafusada no gabinete pelo suporte e recebe energia direto da fonte pelo conector <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.5\">Q.5</a>.</p><figure class=\"cfig\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 760 872\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Croqui 2D em escala da placa de video e do slot PCIe x16: vista da face da placa com as duas ventoinhas, a borda dourada com o entalhe e o conector de energia, o suporte com as saidas de video, e o encaixe em tres etapas — slot livre com a trava aberta, placa alinhada descendo e placa encaixada com a trava fechada\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" style=\"font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;stroke-linejoin:round;letter-spacing:-.01em\"><defs><marker id=\"a-gpu\" markerUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" 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fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#a8832f\" stroke-width=\"0.5\" opacity=\".55\"/><line x1=\"150\" y1=\"58\" x2=\"266.3\" y2=\"110.3\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"266.3\" cy=\"110.3\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"266.3\" cy=\"110.3\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"150\" cy=\"58\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#f97316\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"150\" y=\"58\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">09</text><text x=\"170\" y=\"58\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"14.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Placa de Vídeo (GPU)</text><line x1=\"600\" y1=\"96\" x2=\"549.1\" y2=\"77.3\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"549.1\" cy=\"77.3\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"549.1\" cy=\"77.3\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"600\" cy=\"96\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#1a7f37\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"600\" y=\"96\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">26</text><text x=\"620\" y=\"96\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"14.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Energia PCIe</text><line x1=\"79\" y1=\"227\" x2=\"186.1\" y2=\"163.7\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"186.1\" cy=\"163.7\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"186.1\" cy=\"163.7\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"79\" y=\"241\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Saídas de vídeo —</text><text x=\"79\" y=\"256\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">é aqui que o monitor liga</text><line x1=\"330\" y1=\"304\" x2=\"247.1\" y2=\"233.6\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"247.1\" cy=\"233.6\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"247.1\" cy=\"233.6\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"330\" y=\"316\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Borda dourada com o entalhe:</text><text x=\"330\" y=\"331\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">11 contatos antes da chave, 71 depois</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"352\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Altura padrão de 111,15 mm · uma placa de dois slots ocupa 34,8 mm de espessura</text><line x1=\"20\" y1=\"366\" x2=\"740\" y2=\"366\" stroke=\"#c7c7cc\" stroke-width=\"1.2\" stroke-dasharray=\"4 6\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"380\" y=\"392\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">ONDE INSTALA — ENCAIXE RETO ATÉ A TRAVA CLICAR</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"408\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"9.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" letter-spacing=\"1.3\">VISTA 2D — MESMA ESCALA NAS TRÊS CAMADAS</text><rect x=\"42\" y=\"498\" width=\"324.3\" height=\"5\" rx=\"1\" fill=\"#3d4a57\" stroke=\"#26303a\" stroke-width=\"1\"/><rect x=\"42\" y=\"498\" width=\"324.3\" height=\"1.8\" fill=\"#5d6b78\"/><rect x=\"60.4\" y=\"484.8\" width=\"102.4\" height=\"13.2\" rx=\"1.5\" fill=\"#39414b\" stroke=\"#12161a\" stroke-width=\"1\"/><rect x=\"62.7\" y=\"487.3\" width=\"97.8\" height=\"2.8\" fill=\"#0b0e11\"/><rect x=\"75.4\" y=\"487.3\" width=\"1.8\" height=\"2.8\" fill=\"#7c848d\"/><rect x=\"192.6\" y=\"484.8\" width=\"28.7\" height=\"13.2\" rx=\"1.5\" fill=\"#39414b\" stroke=\"#12161a\" stroke-width=\"1\"/><rect x=\"195\" y=\"487.3\" width=\"24.2\" height=\"2.8\" fill=\"#0b0e11\"/><path d=\"M162.8 484.8l11.5 -13.8l6.3 5.2l-11.5 13.8z\" fill=\"#fdba74\" stroke=\"#c2410c\" stroke-width=\"1\"/><line x1=\"40\" y1=\"394\" x2=\"111.6\" y2=\"491.4\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"111.6\" cy=\"491.4\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"111.6\" cy=\"491.4\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"40\" cy=\"394\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#f97316\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"40\" y=\"394\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">21</text><text x=\"60\" y=\"394\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"14.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Slot PCIe x16</text><line x1=\"250\" y1=\"484\" x2=\"207\" y2=\"490.7\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"207\" cy=\"490.7\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"207\" cy=\"490.7\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"250\" y=\"478\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"10.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">slot x1, para comparar</text><circle cx=\"402\" cy=\"436\" r=\"10\" fill=\"#f97316\"/><text x=\"402\" y=\"436\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">1</text><text x=\"417\" y=\"436\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Slot livre, trava aberta</text><text x=\"417\" y=\"462\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">Retire antes as tampas dos slots traseiros</text><text x=\"417\" y=\"477\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">na altura do PCIe x16.</text><rect x=\"42\" y=\"660\" width=\"324.3\" height=\"5\" rx=\"1\" fill=\"#3d4a57\" stroke=\"#26303a\" stroke-width=\"1\"/><rect x=\"42\" y=\"660\" width=\"324.3\" height=\"1.8\" fill=\"#5d6b78\"/><rect x=\"58.1\" y=\"541\" width=\"307\" height=\"80.5\" rx=\"1\" fill=\"#2b3138\" stroke=\"#1a1f24\" stroke-width=\"1\"/><rect x=\"62.1\" y=\"541\" width=\"300.2\" height=\"67.8\" rx=\"2\" fill=\"#4a5058\" 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646.8l11.5 -13.8l6.3 5.2l-11.5 13.8z\" fill=\"#fdba74\" stroke=\"#c2410c\" stroke-width=\"1\"/><line x1=\"138.6\" y1=\"513\" x2=\"138.6\" y2=\"530\" stroke=\"#f97316\" stroke-width=\"2.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" marker-end=\"url(#a-gpu)\" data-ann=\"1\"/><line x1=\"288.1\" y1=\"513\" x2=\"288.1\" y2=\"530\" stroke=\"#f97316\" stroke-width=\"2.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" marker-end=\"url(#a-gpu)\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"402\" cy=\"598\" r=\"10\" fill=\"#f97316\"/><text x=\"402\" y=\"598\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">2</text><text x=\"417\" y=\"598\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Alinhe a borda dourada e pressione</text><text x=\"417\" y=\"624\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">O entalhe da borda só coincide com a</text><text x=\"417\" y=\"639\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" 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y=\"792.8\" width=\"102.4\" height=\"13.2\" rx=\"1.5\" fill=\"#39414b\" stroke=\"#12161a\" stroke-width=\"1\"/><rect x=\"62.7\" y=\"795.3\" width=\"97.8\" height=\"2.8\" fill=\"#0b0e11\"/><rect x=\"75.4\" y=\"795.3\" width=\"1.8\" height=\"2.8\" fill=\"#7c848d\"/><rect x=\"192.6\" y=\"792.8\" width=\"28.7\" height=\"13.2\" rx=\"1.5\" fill=\"#39414b\" stroke=\"#12161a\" stroke-width=\"1\"/><rect x=\"195\" y=\"795.3\" width=\"24.2\" height=\"2.8\" fill=\"#0b0e11\"/><rect x=\"162.8\" y=\"787\" width=\"6.3\" height=\"19\" rx=\"1\" fill=\"#fdba74\" stroke=\"#c2410c\" stroke-width=\"1\"/><line x1=\"330\" y1=\"822\" x2=\"166\" y2=\"790.5\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"166\" cy=\"790.5\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"166\" cy=\"790.5\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"402\" cy=\"760\" r=\"10\" fill=\"#f97316\"/><text x=\"402\" y=\"760\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">3</text><text x=\"417\" y=\"760\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Trava fecha, suporte parafusado</text><text x=\"417\" y=\"786\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">Depois disso, conecte todos os cabos de</text><text x=\"417\" y=\"801\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">energia que a placa pedir, até o fim.</text><text x=\"330\" y=\"834\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Trava do slot</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"850\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Nas camadas de instalação a placa aparece cortada na altura: o que importa no encaixe é a parte baixa.</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"864\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Para remover depois: solte os parafusos, pressione a trava do slot e só então puxe a placa.</text></svg><figcaption>Para remover depois: solte os parafusos, pressione a trava do slot e só então puxe a placa.</figcaption></figure><h4 class=\"fld fld-fix\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>PASSO A PASSO DO ENCAIXE</h4><ol class=\"steps\"><li>Remova as tampas dos slots traseiros na altura do PCIe x16.</li><li>Alinhe a borda dourada com o slot e pressione reto até a trava clicar.</li><li>Parafuse o suporte da placa no gabinete.</li><li>Conecte <b>todos</b> os cabos de energia PCIe/12VHPWR até o fim — conector mal encaixado esquenta e pode derreter.</li><li>Ligue o monitor na <b>saída da GPU</b>, nunca na da placa-mãe (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.4\">R.4</a>).</li></ol><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>COMPONENTES NESTE CROQUI</h4><ul class=\"cref\"><li><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#f97316\">09</span><span class=\"cref-nm\">Placa de Vídeo (GPU)</span><span class=\"cref-loc\">Slot PCIe x16 #21, parte inferior da placa.  <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.5\">D.5</a></span></li><li><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#f97316\">21</span><span class=\"cref-nm\">Slot PCIe x16</span><span class=\"cref-loc\">Parte inferior da placa-mãe.  <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.3\">Q.3</a></span></li><li><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#1a7f37\">26</span><span class=\"cref-nm\">Energia PCIe / 12VHPWR</span><span class=\"cref-loc\">Da fonte #10 até a borda da GPU #09.  <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.5\">Q.5</a></span></li></ul>","badges":[["cat","Croqui Técnico"]],"grav":"","kw":"onde fica a placa de video slot pcie x16 encaixar placa de video localizar gpu trava do slot 09 21","disp":"Croqui — Placa de vídeo (#09) e slot PCIe x16 (#21)"},{"code":"CQ.7","title":"VISTA DETALHADA — FONTE","desc":"Onde a fonte fica no gabinete, como ela é presa e por onde saem os cabos de energia.","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Croqui Técnico · Vista detalhada · Fonte</p><p>A fonte <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.6\">D.6</a> mora num compartimento próprio do gabinete e é presa por 4 parafusos na traseira. Dela saem os cabos de energia mapeados em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.8\">CQ.8</a> e detalhados em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.5\">Q.5</a>.</p><figure class=\"cfig\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 760 690\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Croqui em 3D da fonte ATX: a caixa de 150 por 86 por 140 milímetros com a ventoinha de 120 mm na face inferior, a vista traseira com a tomada, o botão I/O, a grade de saída de ar e os quatro furos de fixação, e o compartimento do gabinete em que ela é instalada com a ventoinha voltada para a grade com filtro\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" style=\"font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;stroke-linejoin:round;letter-spacing:-.01em\"><defs><marker id=\"am0071e3\" markerUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" markerWidth=\"13\" markerHeight=\"11\" refX=\"10\" refY=\"5.5\" orient=\"auto\"><path d=\"M0 0.6L11.4 5.5L0 10.4z\" fill=\"#0071e3\"/></marker><marker id=\"am9d4edd\" markerUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" markerWidth=\"13\" markerHeight=\"11\" refX=\"10\" refY=\"5.5\" orient=\"auto\"><path d=\"M0 0.6L11.4 5.5L0 10.4z\" fill=\"#9d4edd\"/></marker><marker id=\"am00a39a\" markerUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" markerWidth=\"13\" markerHeight=\"11\" refX=\"10\" refY=\"5.5\" orient=\"auto\"><path d=\"M0 0.6L11.4 5.5L0 10.4z\" fill=\"#00a39a\"/></marker><marker id=\"amf97316\" markerUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" markerWidth=\"13\" markerHeight=\"11\" refX=\"10\" refY=\"5.5\" orient=\"auto\"><path d=\"M0 0.6L11.4 5.5L0 10.4z\" fill=\"#f97316\"/></marker><marker id=\"am1a7f37\" markerUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" markerWidth=\"13\" markerHeight=\"11\" refX=\"10\" refY=\"5.5\" orient=\"auto\"><path d=\"M0 0.6L11.4 5.5L0 10.4z\" fill=\"#1a7f37\"/></marker><marker id=\"am5b6b7c\" markerUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" markerWidth=\"13\" markerHeight=\"11\" refX=\"10\" refY=\"5.5\" orient=\"auto\"><path d=\"M0 0.6L11.4 5.5L0 10.4z\" fill=\"#5b6b7c\"/></marker><marker id=\"amc25e00\" markerUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" markerWidth=\"13\" markerHeight=\"11\" refX=\"10\" refY=\"5.5\" orient=\"auto\"><path d=\"M0 0.6L11.4 5.5L0 10.4z\" fill=\"#c25e00\"/></marker><marker id=\"amd70015\" markerUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" markerWidth=\"13\" markerHeight=\"11\" refX=\"10\" refY=\"5.5\" orient=\"auto\"><path d=\"M0 0.6L11.4 5.5L0 10.4z\" fill=\"#d70015\"/></marker><marker id=\"am48484a\" markerUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" markerWidth=\"13\" markerHeight=\"11\" refX=\"10\" refY=\"5.5\" orient=\"auto\"><path d=\"M0 0.6L11.4 5.5L0 10.4z\" fill=\"#48484a\"/></marker></defs><text x=\"214\" y=\"30\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">A PEÇA — VISTA POR BAIXO E POR TRÁS</text><text x=\"214\" y=\"46\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"9.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" letter-spacing=\"1.3\">PERSPECTIVA 3D + VISTA FRONTAL DA TRASEIRA</text><text x=\"580\" y=\"30\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">ONDE INSTALA — COMPARTIMENTO PRÓPRIO</text><text x=\"580\" y=\"46\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"9.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" letter-spacing=\"1.3\">PERSPECTIVA 3D — GABINETE VISTO DE CIMA</text><line x1=\"410\" y1=\"44\" x2=\"410\" y2=\"640\" stroke=\"#c7c7cc\" stroke-width=\"1.2\" stroke-dasharray=\"4 6\" data-ann=\"1\"/><path d=\"M176.5 181.5L334.2 223.8L202.7 299.7L45 257.4Z\" fill=\"#0b1220\" opacity=\"0.07\"/><path d=\"M342.6 222.6L203.2 303.1L203.2 204.2L342.6 123.7Z\" fill=\"#34383e\" stroke=\"#1f2225\" stroke-width=\"0.7\"/><path d=\"M203.2 303.1L36.6 258.5L36.6 159.6L203.2 204.2Z\" fill=\"#474d54\" stroke=\"#1f2225\" stroke-width=\"0.7\"/><path d=\"M176 79.1L342.6 123.7L203.2 204.2L36.6 159.6Z\" fill=\"#6b7076\" stroke=\"#1f2225\" stroke-width=\"0.7\"/><path d=\"M49.9 223.6h4.4M49.9 214.4h4.4M49.9 205.2h4.4M49.9 196h4.4M49.9 186.8h4.4M49.9 177.6h4.4M58.8 225.9h4.4M58.8 216.7h4.4M58.8 207.5h4.4M58.8 198.3h4.4M58.8 189.1h4.4M58.8 179.9h4.4M67.7 228.3h4.4M67.7 219.1h4.4M67.7 209.9h4.4M67.7 200.7h4.4M67.7 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data-on-part=\"1\">10</text><text x=\"90\" y=\"62\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"14.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Fonte de Alimentação</text><line x1=\"242\" y1=\"298\" x2=\"196.1\" y2=\"188.9\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"196.1\" cy=\"188.9\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"196.1\" cy=\"188.9\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"242\" y=\"326\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Ventoinha, quase sempre de 120 mm —</text><text x=\"242\" y=\"341\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">é por aqui que ela puxa ar de fora</text><g stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1\" fill=\"none\" data-ann=\"1\"><path d=\"M176 74.1L342.6 118.7\"/><path d=\"M177 70.2L175 78\"/><path d=\"M343.7 114.9L341.6 122.6\"/></g><text x=\"260.3\" y=\"92.5\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\" transform=\"rotate(15 260.3 92.5)\">150 mm</text><g stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1\" fill=\"none\" data-ann=\"1\"><path d=\"M356.6 131.7L217.2 212.2\"/><path d=\"M358.6 135.2L354.6 128.3\"/><path d=\"M219.2 215.7L215.2 208.8\"/></g><text x=\"368.9\" y=\"178\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">140 mm</text><text x=\"214\" y=\"352\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">150 × 86 × 140 mm é a caixa padrão do formato ATX. A</text><text x=\"214\" y=\"367\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">profundidade varia por modelo — confira antes de comprar.</text><rect x=\"60\" y=\"406\" width=\"268\" height=\"154\" rx=\"4\" fill=\"#474d54\" stroke=\"#1f2225\" stroke-width=\"1\"/><path d=\"M168 428h8M168 446h8M168 464h8M168 482h8M168 500h8M168 518h8M168 536h8M180 428h8M180 446h8M180 464h8M180 482h8M180 500h8M180 518h8M180 536h8M192 428h8M192 446h8M192 464h8M192 482h8M192 500h8M192 518h8M192 536h8M204 428h8M204 446h8M204 464h8M204 482h8M204 500h8M204 518h8M204 536h8M216 428h8M216 446h8M216 464h8M216 482h8M216 500h8M216 518h8M216 536h8M228 428h8M228 446h8M228 464h8M228 482h8M228 500h8M228 518h8M228 536h8M240 428h8M240 446h8M240 464h8M240 482h8M240 500h8M240 518h8M240 536h8M252 428h8M252 446h8M252 464h8M252 482h8M252 500h8M252 518h8M252 536h8M264 428h8M264 446h8M264 464h8M264 482h8M264 500h8M264 518h8M264 536h8M276 428h8M276 446h8M276 464h8M276 482h8M276 500h8M276 518h8M276 536h8M288 428h8M288 446h8M288 464h8M288 482h8M288 500h8M288 518h8M288 536h8M300 428h8M300 446h8M300 464h8M300 482h8M300 500h8M300 518h8M300 536h8M312 428h8M312 446h8M312 464h8M312 482h8M312 500h8M312 518h8M312 536h8\" stroke=\"#292c30\" stroke-width=\"5\" opacity=\".65\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"/><rect x=\"78\" y=\"436\" width=\"54\" height=\"40\" rx=\"3\" fill=\"#1c2126\"/><rect x=\"78\" y=\"494\" width=\"30\" height=\"26\" rx=\"3\" fill=\"#1c2126\"/><text x=\"87\" y=\"512\" fill=\"#e6e9ec\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" data-on-part=\"1\">I</text><text x=\"99\" y=\"512\" fill=\"#e6e9ec\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" data-on-part=\"1\">O</text><circle cx=\"70\" cy=\"416\" r=\"4.6\" fill=\"#151b22\"/><circle cx=\"70\" cy=\"416\" r=\"8\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#1a7f37\" stroke-width=\"1.6\"/><circle cx=\"318\" cy=\"416\" r=\"4.6\" fill=\"#151b22\"/><circle cx=\"318\" cy=\"416\" r=\"8\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#1a7f37\" stroke-width=\"1.6\"/><circle cx=\"70\" cy=\"550\" r=\"4.6\" fill=\"#151b22\"/><circle cx=\"70\" cy=\"550\" r=\"8\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#1a7f37\" stroke-width=\"1.6\"/><circle cx=\"318\" cy=\"550\" r=\"4.6\" fill=\"#151b22\"/><circle cx=\"318\" cy=\"550\" r=\"8\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#1a7f37\" stroke-width=\"1.6\"/><text x=\"194\" y=\"394\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">VISTA POR TRÁS · 150 × 86 mm</text><line x1=\"118\" y1=\"572\" x2=\"93\" y2=\"522\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"93\" cy=\"522\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"93\" cy=\"522\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"118\" y=\"582\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Tomada e botão I/O</text><line x1=\"252\" y1=\"572\" x2=\"240\" y2=\"534\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"240\" cy=\"534\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"240\" cy=\"534\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"252\" y=\"582\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Grade de saída de ar quente</text><text x=\"194\" y=\"608\" fill=\"#1a7f37\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Os 4 parafusos prendem esta face na traseira do gabinete.</text><path d=\"M682 261.6L550.4 337.6L550.4 335.2L682 259.2Z\" fill=\"#80858b\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M550.4 337.6L380.4 292L380.4 289.6L550.4 335.2Z\" fill=\"#b0b6be\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M512 213.6L682 259.2L550.4 335.2L380.4 289.6Z\" fill=\"#c4cad0\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M545.7 333.9L550.4 335.2L550.4 258.4L545.7 257.1Z\" fill=\"#a3abb3\" stroke=\"#474b4e\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M682 259.2L550.4 335.2L550.4 258.4L682 182.4Z\" fill=\"#777d82\" stroke=\"#474b4e\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M677.4 181.1L682 182.4L550.4 258.4L545.7 257.1Z\" fill=\"#b9c0c6\" stroke=\"#474b4e\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><g transform=\"translate(29.2,7.8)\"><path d=\"M427.6 285.8L535.8 314.8L535.8 314.6L427.6 285.7Z\" fill=\"#889199\" stroke=\"#3c3f43\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M632.8 258.8L535.8 314.8L535.8 314.6L632.8 258.6Z\" fill=\"#636a6f\" stroke=\"#3c3f43\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M524.6 229.7L632.8 258.6L535.8 314.6L427.6 285.7Z\" fill=\"#a2aab0\" stroke=\"#3c3f43\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M523.5 232.8L625.5 260.2M513.1 238.8L615.1 266.2M502.7 244.8L604.7 272.2M492.3 250.8L594.3 278.2M481.9 256.8L583.9 284.2M471.5 262.8L573.6 290.2M461.2 268.8L563.2 296.2M450.8 274.8L552.8 302.2M440.4 280.8L542.4 308.2\" stroke=\"#6f7982\" stroke-width=\"1.3\" opacity=\".75\"/><path d=\"M637.2 258.9L533.3 318.9L533.3 250.1L637.2 190.1Z\" fill=\"#34383e\" stroke=\"#1f2225\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M533.3 318.9L425.1 289.9L425.1 221.1L533.3 250.1Z\" fill=\"#474d54\" stroke=\"#1f2225\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M529.1 161.1L637.2 190.1L533.3 250.1L425.1 221.1Z\" fill=\"#6b7076\" stroke=\"#1f2225\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/></g><line x1=\"560.4\" y1=\"311.8\" x2=\"560.4\" y2=\"283.8\" stroke=\"#1a7f37\" stroke-width=\"2.6\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" marker-end=\"url(#am1a7f37)\" data-ann=\"1\"/><line x1=\"642.3\" y1=\"271.3\" x2=\"682.5\" y2=\"282.1\" stroke=\"#1a7f37\" stroke-width=\"2.6\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" marker-end=\"url(#am1a7f37)\" data-ann=\"1\"/><line x1=\"496\" y1=\"350\" x2=\"560.4\" y2=\"308.6\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"560.4\" cy=\"308.6\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"560.4\" cy=\"308.6\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"496\" y=\"372\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Ar entra por baixo,</text><text x=\"496\" y=\"386\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">pela grade com filtro</text><text x=\"694\" y=\"172\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Ar quente sai atrás</text><line x1=\"690\" y1=\"280\" x2=\"652.7\" y2=\"221.1\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"652.7\" cy=\"221.1\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"652.7\" cy=\"221.1\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"690\" y=\"302\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">4 parafusos prendem</text><text x=\"690\" y=\"316\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">a fonte na traseira</text><line x1=\"420\" y1=\"420\" x2=\"740\" y2=\"420\" stroke=\"#c7c7cc\" stroke-width=\"1.2\" stroke-dasharray=\"4 6\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"580\" y=\"448\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Com o gabinete deitado, posicione a fonte com a ventoinha</text><text x=\"580\" y=\"464\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">voltada para a grade com filtro — em geral, para baixo. Alinhe</text><text x=\"580\" y=\"480\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">os furos e prenda os 4 parafusos na traseira.</text><rect x=\"420\" y=\"502\" width=\"300\" height=\"96\" rx=\"10\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#eb808a\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-dasharray=\"6 5\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"570\" y=\"526\" fill=\"#d70015\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Antes de mexer em qualquer peça:</text><text x=\"570\" y=\"548\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">botão traseiro no “O” e cabo fora da tomada.</text><text x=\"570\" y=\"570\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Em fonte modular, use apenas os cabos que vieram</text><text x=\"570\" y=\"588\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">com ela: misturar cabos pode queimar tudo.</text><text x=\"572\" y=\"618\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Dela saem os cabos de energia mapeados em</text><text x=\"572\" y=\"633\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">CQ.8 e detalhados em CQ.12.</text></svg><figcaption>Antes de mexer em qualquer peça: botão traseiro no “O” e cabo fora da tomada. Em fonte modular, use apenas os cabos que vieram com ela — misturar cabos de fontes diferentes pode queimar tudo.</figcaption></figure><h4 class=\"fld fld-fix\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>PASSO A PASSO DO ENCAIXE</h4><ol class=\"steps\"><li>Com o gabinete deitado, posicione a fonte no compartimento com a <b>ventoinha voltada para a grade com filtro</b> (em geral, para baixo): é por ali que ela puxa ar de fora, e o ar quente sai pela traseira.</li><li>Alinhe os furos e prenda os 4 parafusos na traseira do gabinete.</li><li>Passe os cabos por trás da bandeja e conecte: 24 pinos na placa, EPS na CPU, PCIe na GPU, SATA nos discos.</li><li>Só então ligue o cabo de força e o botão traseiro na posição “I”.</li><li>Se nada acender, comece o diagnóstico pela fonte (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.1\">R.1</a> e <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.19\">R.19</a>).</li></ol><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>COMPONENTES NESTE CROQUI</h4><ul class=\"cref\"><li><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#1a7f37\">10</span><span class=\"cref-nm\">Fonte de Alimentação</span><span class=\"cref-loc\">A caixa de 150 × 86 × 140 mm do croqui e o compartimento do gabinete em que ela é parafusada.  <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.6\">D.6</a></span></li></ul>","badges":[["cat","Croqui Técnico"]],"grav":"","kw":"onde fica a fonte psu fonte de alimentacao localizar fonte trocar fonte por onde saem os cabos da fonte 10","disp":"Croqui — Fonte de alimentação (#10)"},{"code":"CQ.8","title":"MAPA DE CONEXÕES","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Croqui Técnico · Mapa de conexões</p><p>Duas famílias de ligações resumem a montagem: <b>energia</b> (tudo sai da fonte <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.6\">D.6</a>) e <b>encaixe</b> (cada peça tem um slot próprio na placa-mãe <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.2\">CQ.2</a>). Setas verdes são cabos; as demais são encaixes diretos.</p><figure class=\"cfig\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 760 700\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Mapa de conexões em duas famílias: energia, com todos os cabos saindo da fonte para a placa-mãe, a CPU, a placa de vídeo e os discos, e encaixe, com cada peça entrando no seu slot da placa-mãe\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" style=\"font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;stroke-linejoin:round;letter-spacing:-.01em\"><defs><marker id=\"am0071e3\" markerUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" markerWidth=\"13\" markerHeight=\"11\" refX=\"10\" refY=\"5.5\" orient=\"auto\"><path d=\"M0 0.6L11.4 5.5L0 10.4z\" fill=\"#0071e3\"/></marker><marker id=\"am9d4edd\" markerUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" markerWidth=\"13\" markerHeight=\"11\" refX=\"10\" refY=\"5.5\" orient=\"auto\"><path d=\"M0 0.6L11.4 5.5L0 10.4z\" fill=\"#9d4edd\"/></marker><marker id=\"am00a39a\" markerUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" markerWidth=\"13\" markerHeight=\"11\" refX=\"10\" refY=\"5.5\" orient=\"auto\"><path d=\"M0 0.6L11.4 5.5L0 10.4z\" fill=\"#00a39a\"/></marker><marker id=\"amf97316\" markerUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" markerWidth=\"13\" markerHeight=\"11\" refX=\"10\" refY=\"5.5\" orient=\"auto\"><path d=\"M0 0.6L11.4 5.5L0 10.4z\" fill=\"#f97316\"/></marker><marker id=\"am1a7f37\" markerUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" markerWidth=\"13\" markerHeight=\"11\" refX=\"10\" refY=\"5.5\" orient=\"auto\"><path d=\"M0 0.6L11.4 5.5L0 10.4z\" fill=\"#1a7f37\"/></marker><marker id=\"am5b6b7c\" markerUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" markerWidth=\"13\" markerHeight=\"11\" refX=\"10\" refY=\"5.5\" orient=\"auto\"><path d=\"M0 0.6L11.4 5.5L0 10.4z\" fill=\"#5b6b7c\"/></marker><marker id=\"amc25e00\" markerUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" markerWidth=\"13\" markerHeight=\"11\" refX=\"10\" refY=\"5.5\" orient=\"auto\"><path d=\"M0 0.6L11.4 5.5L0 10.4z\" fill=\"#c25e00\"/></marker><marker id=\"amd70015\" markerUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" markerWidth=\"13\" markerHeight=\"11\" refX=\"10\" refY=\"5.5\" orient=\"auto\"><path d=\"M0 0.6L11.4 5.5L0 10.4z\" fill=\"#d70015\"/></marker><marker id=\"am48484a\" markerUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" markerWidth=\"13\" markerHeight=\"11\" refX=\"10\" refY=\"5.5\" orient=\"auto\"><path d=\"M0 0.6L11.4 5.5L0 10.4z\" fill=\"#48484a\"/></marker></defs><text x=\"380\" y=\"30\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">ENERGIA — TUDO SAI DA FONTE</text><text x=\"20\" y=\"32\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"9.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"start\" letter-spacing=\"1.3\">ESQUEMA DE LIGAÇÕES — NÃO É ESCALA</text><path d=\"M197.8 140.1L122.7 183.5L122.7 130.2L197.8 86.8Z\" fill=\"#34383e\" stroke=\"#1f2225\" stroke-width=\"0.7\"/><path d=\"M122.7 183.5L32.8 159.4L32.8 106.1L122.7 130.2Z\" fill=\"#474d54\" stroke=\"#1f2225\" stroke-width=\"0.7\"/><path d=\"M108 62.7L197.8 86.8L122.7 130.2L32.8 106.1Z\" fill=\"#6b7076\" stroke=\"#1f2225\" stroke-width=\"0.7\"/><path d=\"M39 140.6h4.4M39 135.6h4.4M39 130.6h4.4M39 125.7h4.4M39 120.7h4.4M39 115.8h4.4M43.8 141.9h4.4M43.8 136.9h4.4M43.8 131.9h4.4M43.8 127h4.4M43.8 122h4.4M43.8 117.1h4.4M48.6 143.1h4.4M48.6 138.2h4.4M48.6 133.2h4.4M48.6 128.3h4.4M48.6 123.3h4.4M48.6 118.3h4.4M53.4 144.4h4.4M53.4 139.5h4.4M53.4 134.5h4.4M53.4 129.5h4.4M53.4 124.6h4.4M53.4 119.6h4.4M58.2 145.7h4.4M58.2 140.7h4.4M58.2 135.8h4.4M58.2 130.8h4.4M58.2 125.9h4.4M58.2 120.9h4.4M63 147h4.4M63 142h4.4M63 137.1h4.4M63 132.1h4.4M63 127.1h4.4M63 122.2h4.4M67.8 148.3h4.4M67.8 143.3h4.4M67.8 138.3h4.4M67.8 133.4h4.4M67.8 128.4h4.4M67.8 123.5h4.4M72.6 149.6h4.4M72.6 144.6h4.4M72.6 139.6h4.4M72.6 134.7h4.4M72.6 129.7h4.4M72.6 124.8h4.4M77.3 150.8h4.4M77.3 145.9h4.4M77.3 140.9h4.4M77.3 136h4.4M77.3 131h4.4M77.3 126h4.4M82.1 152.1h4.4M82.1 147.2h4.4M82.1 142.2h4.4M82.1 137.2h4.4M82.1 132.3h4.4M82.1 127.3h4.4M86.9 153.4h4.4M86.9 148.4h4.4M86.9 143.5h4.4M86.9 138.5h4.4M86.9 133.6h4.4M86.9 128.6h4.4M91.7 154.7h4.4M91.7 149.7h4.4M91.7 144.8h4.4M91.7 139.8h4.4M91.7 134.8h4.4M91.7 129.9h4.4\" stroke=\"#292c30\" stroke-width=\"2.6\" opacity=\".7\"/><path d=\"M37.5 155.8L55.5 160.6L55.5 147L37.5 142.1Z\" fill=\"#1b2024\" stroke=\"#0c0e10\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M55.9 160.4L55.5 160.6L55.5 147L55.9 146.7Z\" fill=\"#14171b\" stroke=\"#0c0e10\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M37.9 141.9L55.9 146.7L55.5 147L37.5 142.1Z\" fill=\"#45494d\" stroke=\"#0c0e10\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M59.1 159.1L67.5 161.3L67.5 152.6L59.1 150.4Z\" fill=\"#1b2024\" stroke=\"#0c0e10\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M67.9 161.1L67.5 161.3L67.5 152.6L67.9 152.4Z\" fill=\"#14171b\" stroke=\"#0c0e10\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M59.5 150.2L67.9 152.4L67.5 152.6L59.1 150.4Z\" fill=\"#45494d\" stroke=\"#0c0e10\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><line x1=\"60\" y1=\"200\" x2=\"115.3\" y2=\"96.4\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"115.3\" cy=\"96.4\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"115.3\" cy=\"96.4\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"60\" cy=\"200\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#1a7f37\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"60\" y=\"200\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">10</text><text x=\"80\" y=\"200\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"14.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Fonte (PSU)</text><text x=\"104\" y=\"232\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Use só os cabos</text><text x=\"104\" y=\"246\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">da própria fonte</text><path d=\"M373 97.6L362.1 103.9L362.1 88.1L373 81.8Z\" fill=\"#a1a3a5\" stroke=\"#616263\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M362.1 103.9L289.1 84.3L289.1 68.6L362.1 88.1Z\" fill=\"#dde0e3\" stroke=\"#616263\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M300 62.3L373 81.8L362.1 88.1L289.1 68.6Z\" fill=\"#ebedef\" stroke=\"#616263\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M300.1 62.9L304.4 64.1L301.4 65.8L299.5 66.1L296.2 65.2Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M306.2 64.6L310.5 65.7L307.5 67.5L305.6 67.7L302.3 66.8Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M312.3 66.2L316.6 67.4L313.6 69.1L311.7 69.3L308.4 68.4Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M318.3 67.8L322.7 69L319.7 70.7L317.8 71L314.4 70.1Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M324.4 69.5L328.8 70.6L325.8 72.3L323.9 72.6L320.5 71.7Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M330.5 71.1L334.9 72.3L331.9 74L330 74.2L326.6 73.3Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M336.6 72.7L340.9 73.9L338 75.6L336 75.9L332.7 75Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M342.7 74.3L347 75.5L344 77.2L342.1 77.5L338.8 76.6Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M348.8 76L353.1 77.1L350.1 78.9L348.2 79.1L344.9 78.2Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M354.9 77.6L359.2 78.8L356.2 80.5L354.3 80.8L351 79.9Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M360.9 79.2L365.3 80.4L362.3 82.1L360.4 82.4L357 81.5Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M367 80.9L371.4 82L368.4 83.8L366.5 84L363.1 83.1Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M294.6 66.1L299 67.2L296 69L294.1 69.2L290.7 68.3Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M300.7 67.7L305.1 68.9L302.1 70.6L300.2 70.9L296.8 70Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M306.8 69.3L311.2 70.5L308.2 72.2L306.2 72.5L302.9 71.6Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M312.9 71L317.2 72.1L314.2 73.9L312.3 74.1L309 73.2Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M319 72.6L323.3 73.8L320.3 75.5L318.4 75.7L315.1 74.9Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M325.1 74.2L329.4 75.4L326.4 77.1L324.5 77.4L321.2 76.5Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M331.1 75.9L335.5 77L332.5 78.8L330.6 79L327.2 78.1Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M337.2 77.5L341.6 78.7L338.6 80.4L336.7 80.6L333.3 79.7Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M343.3 79.1L347.7 80.3L344.7 82L342.8 82.3L339.4 81.4Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M349.4 80.8L353.7 81.9L350.8 83.6L348.8 83.9L345.5 83Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M355.5 82.4L359.8 83.6L356.8 85.3L354.9 85.5L351.6 84.6Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M361.6 84L365.9 85.2L362.9 86.9L361 87.2L357.7 86.3Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M318 88.1L329.6 91.2L329.6 83.3L318 80.2Z\" fill=\"#dde0e3\" stroke=\"#616263\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M331.4 90.1L329.6 91.2L329.6 83.3L331.4 82.2Z\" fill=\"#a1a3a5\" stroke=\"#616263\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M319.8 79.1L331.4 82.2L329.6 83.3L318 80.2Z\" fill=\"#ebedef\" stroke=\"#616263\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><circle cx=\"250\" cy=\"52\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#1a7f37\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"250\" y=\"52\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">24</text><text x=\"270\" y=\"52\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"14.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">ATX 24 pinos</text><line x1=\"420\" y1=\"84\" x2=\"478\" y2=\"84\" stroke=\"#1a7f37\" stroke-width=\"2.6\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" marker-end=\"url(#am1a7f37)\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"510\" cy=\"84\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#5b6b7c\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"510\" y=\"84\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">02</text><text x=\"530\" y=\"84\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"14.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Placa-mãe</text><path d=\"M324.3 174.5L313.4 180.8L313.4 165.1L324.3 158.8Z\" fill=\"#a1a3a5\" stroke=\"#616263\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M313.4 180.8L289.1 174.3L289.1 158.6L313.4 165.1Z\" fill=\"#dde0e3\" stroke=\"#616263\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M300 152.3L324.3 158.8L313.4 165.1L289.1 158.6Z\" fill=\"#ebedef\" stroke=\"#616263\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M300.1 152.9L304.4 154.1L301.4 155.8L299.5 156.1L296.2 155.2Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M306.2 154.6L310.5 155.7L307.5 157.5L305.6 157.7L302.3 156.8Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M312.3 156.2L316.6 157.4L313.6 159.1L311.7 159.3L308.4 158.4Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M318.3 157.8L322.7 159L319.7 160.7L317.8 161L314.4 160.1Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M294.6 156.1L299 157.2L296 159L294.1 159.2L290.7 158.3Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M300.7 157.7L305.1 158.9L302.1 160.6L300.2 160.9L296.8 160Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M306.8 159.3L311.2 160.5L308.2 162.2L306.2 162.5L302.9 161.6Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M312.9 161L317.2 162.1L314.2 163.9L312.3 164.1L309 163.2Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M293.6 171.5L305.2 174.7L305.2 166.8L293.6 163.7Z\" fill=\"#dde0e3\" stroke=\"#616263\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M307.1 173.6L305.2 174.7L305.2 166.8L307.1 165.7Z\" fill=\"#a1a3a5\" stroke=\"#616263\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M295.5 162.6L307.1 165.7L305.2 166.8L293.6 163.7Z\" fill=\"#ebedef\" stroke=\"#616263\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><circle cx=\"250\" cy=\"142\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#1a7f37\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"250\" y=\"142\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">25</text><text x=\"270\" y=\"142\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"14.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">EPS 8 pinos</text><line x1=\"420\" y1=\"174\" x2=\"478\" y2=\"174\" stroke=\"#1a7f37\" stroke-width=\"2.6\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" marker-end=\"url(#am1a7f37)\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"510\" cy=\"174\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#0071e3\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"510\" y=\"174\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">01</text><text x=\"530\" y=\"174\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"14.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">CPU — alimentação dedicada</text><path d=\"M326.1 265L314.1 271.9L314.1 258.4L326.1 251.5Z\" fill=\"#a1a3a5\" stroke=\"#616263\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M314.1 271.9L288 264.9L288 251.4L314.1 258.4Z\" fill=\"#dde0e3\" stroke=\"#616263\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M300 244.5L326.1 251.5L314.1 258.4L288 251.4Z\" fill=\"#ebedef\" stroke=\"#616263\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M300.1 244.9L303.1 245.8L300.4 247.3L297.3 246.5Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M304.4 246.1L307.5 246.9L304.7 248.5L301.7 247.7Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M308.8 247.3L311.8 248.1L309.1 249.7L306 248.8Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M313.1 248.4L316.2 249.2L313.4 250.8L310.4 250Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M317.5 249.6L320.5 250.4L317.8 252L314.7 251.2Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M321.8 250.8L324.8 251.6L322.1 253.2L319.1 252.3Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M296.2 247.2L299.2 248L296.5 249.6L293.4 248.8Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M300.5 248.4L303.6 249.2L300.8 250.7L297.8 249.9Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M304.9 249.5L307.9 250.3L305.2 251.9L302.1 251.1Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M309.2 250.7L312.3 251.5L309.5 253.1L306.5 252.3Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M313.6 251.8L316.6 252.7L313.9 254.2L310.8 253.4Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M317.9 253L320.9 253.8L318.2 255.4L315.2 254.6Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M294.4 250.6L296 251L294.5 251.9L293 251.4Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M299.3 251.9L300.9 252.4L299.5 253.2L297.9 252.8Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M304.2 253.2L305.8 253.7L304.4 254.5L302.8 254.1Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M309.2 254.6L310.8 255L309.3 255.8L307.7 255.4Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><circle cx=\"250\" cy=\"232\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#1a7f37\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"250\" y=\"232\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">26</text><text x=\"270\" y=\"232\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"14.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">PCIe / 12VHPWR</text><line x1=\"420\" y1=\"264\" x2=\"478\" y2=\"264\" stroke=\"#1a7f37\" stroke-width=\"2.6\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" marker-end=\"url(#am1a7f37)\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"510\" cy=\"264\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#f97316\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"510\" y=\"264\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">09</text><text x=\"530\" y=\"264\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"14.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Placa de Vídeo (GPU)</text><path d=\"M317.4 334.7L288.7 351.2L288.7 341.6L317.4 325.1Z\" fill=\"#a1a3a5\" stroke=\"#616263\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M288.7 351.2L271.4 346.5L271.4 336.9L288.7 341.6Z\" fill=\"#dde0e3\" stroke=\"#616263\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M300 320.4L317.4 325.1L288.7 341.6L271.4 336.9Z\" fill=\"#ebedef\" stroke=\"#616263\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M300 330L317.4 334.7L317.4 329.4L300 324.7Z\" fill=\"#dde0e3\" stroke=\"#616263\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M319.5 333.5L317.4 334.7L317.4 329.4L319.5 328.2Z\" fill=\"#a1a3a5\" stroke=\"#616263\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M302.1 323.5L319.5 328.2L317.4 329.4L300 324.7Z\" fill=\"#ebedef\" stroke=\"#616263\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M296.9 328L297.5 328.2L297.5 325.8L296.9 325.6Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M298.3 327.7L297.5 328.2L297.5 325.8L298.3 325.3Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M297.7 325.2L298.3 325.3L297.5 325.8L296.9 325.6Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M295.3 329L295.9 329.1L295.9 326.7L295.3 326.6Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M296.7 328.7L295.9 329.1L295.9 326.7L296.7 326.3Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M296.1 326.1L296.7 326.3L295.9 326.7L295.3 326.6Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M293.6 329.9L294.2 330.1L294.2 327.7L293.6 327.5Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M295 329.6L294.2 330.1L294.2 327.7L295 327.2Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M294.4 327.1L295 327.2L294.2 327.7L293.6 327.5Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M292 330.9L292.6 331.1L292.6 328.7L292 328.5Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M293.4 330.6L292.6 331.1L292.6 328.7L293.4 328.2Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M292.8 328L293.4 328.2L292.6 328.7L292 328.5Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M290.3 331.8L290.9 332L290.9 329.6L290.3 329.4Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M291.7 331.5L290.9 332L290.9 329.6L291.7 329.1Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M291.1 329L291.7 329.1L290.9 329.6L290.3 329.4Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M288.7 332.8L289.3 333L289.3 330.6L288.7 330.4Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M290.1 332.5L289.3 333L289.3 330.6L290.1 330.1Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M289.5 329.9L290.1 330.1L289.3 330.6L288.7 330.4Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M287 333.8L287.6 333.9L287.6 331.5L287 331.4Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M288.4 333.4L287.6 333.9L287.6 331.5L288.4 331Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M287.8 330.9L288.4 331L287.6 331.5L287 331.4Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M285.4 334.7L286 334.9L286 332.5L285.4 332.3Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M286.8 334.4L286 334.9L286 332.5L286.8 332Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M286.2 331.8L286.8 332L286 332.5L285.4 332.3Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M283.7 335.7L284.3 335.8L284.3 333.4L283.7 333.3Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M285.1 335.3L284.3 335.8L284.3 333.4L285.1 332.9Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M284.5 332.8L285.1 332.9L284.3 333.4L283.7 333.3Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M282.1 336.6L282.7 336.8L282.7 334.4L282.1 334.2Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M283.5 336.3L282.7 336.8L282.7 334.4L283.5 333.9Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M282.9 333.7L283.5 333.9L282.7 334.4L282.1 334.2Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M280.4 337.6L281 337.7L281 335.3L280.4 335.2Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M281.8 337.3L281 337.7L281 335.3L281.8 334.9Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M281.2 334.7L281.8 334.9L281 335.3L280.4 335.2Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M278.8 338.5L279.4 338.7L279.4 336.3L278.8 336.1Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M280.2 338.2L279.4 338.7L279.4 336.3L280.2 335.8Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M279.6 335.7L280.2 335.8L279.4 336.3L278.8 336.1Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M277.1 339.5L277.7 339.6L277.7 337.2L277.1 337.1Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M278.5 339.2L277.7 339.6L277.7 337.2L278.5 336.8Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M277.9 336.6L278.5 336.8L277.7 337.2L277.1 337.1Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M275.5 340.4L276.1 340.6L276.1 338.2L275.5 338Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M276.9 340.1L276.1 340.6L276.1 338.2L276.9 337.7Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M276.3 337.6L276.9 337.7L276.1 338.2L275.5 338Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M273.8 341.4L274.4 341.5L274.4 339.1L273.8 339Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M275.2 341.1L274.4 341.5L274.4 339.1L275.2 338.7Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M274.6 338.5L275.2 338.7L274.4 339.1L273.8 339Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><text x=\"318\" y=\"308\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Energia SATA</text><line x1=\"420\" y1=\"336\" x2=\"478\" y2=\"336\" stroke=\"#1a7f37\" stroke-width=\"2.6\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" marker-end=\"url(#am1a7f37)\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"510\" cy=\"336\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#00a39a\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"510\" y=\"336\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">06</text><circle cx=\"540\" cy=\"336\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#00a39a\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"540\" y=\"336\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">07</text><text x=\"560\" y=\"336\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"14.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">HD e SSD SATA</text><path d=\"M188 150 C 236 150 236 84 272 84\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#c7c7cc\" stroke-width=\"1.6\" data-ann=\"1\"/><path d=\"M188 150 C 236 150 236 174 272 174\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#c7c7cc\" stroke-width=\"1.6\" data-ann=\"1\"/><path d=\"M188 150 C 236 150 236 264 272 264\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#c7c7cc\" stroke-width=\"1.6\" data-ann=\"1\"/><path d=\"M188 150 C 236 150 236 336 272 336\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#c7c7cc\" stroke-width=\"1.6\" data-ann=\"1\"/><line x1=\"20\" y1=\"386\" x2=\"740\" y2=\"386\" stroke=\"#c7c7cc\" stroke-width=\"1.2\" stroke-dasharray=\"4 6\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"380\" y=\"412\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">ENCAIXE — CADA PEÇA TEM O SEU SLOT NA PLACA-MÃE</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"428\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"9.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" letter-spacing=\"1.3\">ESQUEMA DE LIGAÇÕES — NÃO É DESENHO EM ESCALA</text><circle cx=\"110\" cy=\"480\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#9d4edd\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"110\" y=\"480\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">05</text><text x=\"130\" y=\"480\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"14.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Memória RAM</text><text x=\"348\" y=\"480\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\">encaixa no</text><line x1=\"252\" y1=\"480\" x2=\"300\" y2=\"480\" stroke=\"#9d4edd\" stroke-width=\"2.6\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" marker-end=\"url(#am9d4edd)\" data-ann=\"1\"/><line x1=\"412\" y1=\"480\" x2=\"460\" y2=\"480\" stroke=\"#9d4edd\" stroke-width=\"2.6\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" marker-end=\"url(#am9d4edd)\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"500\" cy=\"480\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#9d4edd\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"500\" y=\"480\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">20</text><text x=\"520\" y=\"480\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"14.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Slot DIMM</text><circle cx=\"110\" cy=\"560\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#00a39a\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"110\" y=\"560\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">08</text><text x=\"130\" y=\"560\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"14.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">SSD NVMe M.2</text><text x=\"348\" y=\"560\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\">encaixa no</text><line x1=\"252\" y1=\"560\" x2=\"300\" y2=\"560\" stroke=\"#00a39a\" stroke-width=\"2.6\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" marker-end=\"url(#am00a39a)\" data-ann=\"1\"/><line x1=\"412\" y1=\"560\" x2=\"460\" y2=\"560\" stroke=\"#00a39a\" stroke-width=\"2.6\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" marker-end=\"url(#am00a39a)\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"500\" cy=\"560\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#00a39a\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"500\" y=\"560\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">22</text><text x=\"520\" y=\"560\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"14.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Slot M.2</text><circle cx=\"110\" cy=\"640\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#f97316\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"110\" y=\"640\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">09</text><text x=\"130\" y=\"640\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"14.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Placa de Vídeo</text><text x=\"348\" y=\"640\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\">encaixa no</text><line x1=\"252\" y1=\"640\" x2=\"300\" y2=\"640\" stroke=\"#f97316\" stroke-width=\"2.6\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" marker-end=\"url(#amf97316)\" data-ann=\"1\"/><line x1=\"412\" y1=\"640\" x2=\"460\" y2=\"640\" stroke=\"#f97316\" stroke-width=\"2.6\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" marker-end=\"url(#amf97316)\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"500\" cy=\"640\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#f97316\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"500\" y=\"640\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">21</text><text x=\"520\" y=\"640\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"14.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Slot PCIe x16</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"690\" fill=\"#c25e00\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">O EPS da CPU é o cabo mais esquecido em montagens novas — sem ele a máquina não dá POST.</text></svg><figcaption>O EPS da CPU é o cabo mais esquecido em montagens novas — sem ele a máquina não dá POST.</figcaption></figure><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>COMPONENTES NESTE CROQUI</h4><ul class=\"cref\"><li><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#1a7f37\">10</span><span class=\"cref-nm\">Fonte de Alimentação</span><span class=\"cref-loc\">Compartimento próprio (em geral embaixo).  <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.6\">D.6</a></span></li><li><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#1a7f37\">24</span><span class=\"cref-nm\">Conector ATX 24 pinos</span><span class=\"cref-loc\">Borda direita da placa, vindo da fonte #10.  <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.5\">Q.5</a></span></li><li><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#5b6b7c\">02</span><span class=\"cref-nm\">Placa-mãe</span><span class=\"cref-loc\">Parafusada na bandeja do gabinete.  <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.2\">D.2</a></span></li><li><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#1a7f37\">25</span><span class=\"cref-nm\">Conector EPS (CPU)</span><span class=\"cref-loc\">Canto superior da placa, perto do VRM.  <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.5\">Q.5</a></span></li><li><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#0071e3\">01</span><span class=\"cref-nm\">Processador (CPU)</span><span class=\"cref-loc\">Encaixado no soquete, no centro-alto da placa-mãe.  <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.1\">D.1</a></span></li><li><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#1a7f37\">26</span><span class=\"cref-nm\">Energia PCIe / 12VHPWR</span><span class=\"cref-loc\">Da fonte #10 até a borda da GPU #09.  <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.5\">Q.5</a></span></li><li><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#f97316\">09</span><span class=\"cref-nm\">Placa de Vídeo (GPU)</span><span class=\"cref-loc\">Slot PCIe x16 #21, parte inferior da placa.  <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.5\">D.5</a></span></li><li><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#00a39a\">06</span><span class=\"cref-nm\">Disco Rígido (HDD)</span><span class=\"cref-loc\">Baia de 3,5\" do gabinete.  <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.4\">D.4</a></span></li><li><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#00a39a\">07</span><span class=\"cref-nm\">SSD SATA</span><span class=\"cref-loc\">Baia de 2,5\" ou suporte do gabinete.  <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.4\">D.4</a></span></li><li><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#9d4edd\">05</span><span class=\"cref-nm\">Memória RAM</span><span class=\"cref-loc\">Nos slots DIMM, ao lado do soquete da CPU.  <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.3\">D.3</a></span></li><li><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#9d4edd\">20</span><span class=\"cref-nm\">Slot de memória (DIMM)</span><span class=\"cref-loc\">Ao lado do soquete da CPU.  <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.3\">D.3</a></span></li><li><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#00a39a\">08</span><span class=\"cref-nm\">SSD NVMe (M.2)</span><span class=\"cref-loc\">Slot M.2 #22, deitado sobre a placa-mãe.  <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.4\">D.4</a></span></li><li><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#00a39a\">22</span><span class=\"cref-nm\">Slot M.2</span><span class=\"cref-loc\">Deitado sobre a placa, muitas vezes sob um dissipador.  <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"G\">G</a></span></li><li><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#f97316\">21</span><span class=\"cref-nm\">Slot PCIe x16</span><span class=\"cref-loc\">Parte inferior da placa-mãe.  <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.3\">Q.3</a></span></li></ul>","badges":[["cat","Croqui Técnico"]],"grav":"","kw":"mapa de conexoes o que liga em que cabos do computador ligacoes entre as pecas esquema de ligacao conferir cabos e conectores","disp":"Croqui — Mapa de conexões"},{"code":"CQ.9","title":"VISTA DETALHADA — COOLER DA CPU E PASTA TÉRMICA","desc":"Como o cooler encosta na CPU, quanta pasta térmica usar e em que ordem apertar os parafusos.","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Croqui Técnico · Vista detalhada · Cooler e pasta térmica</p><p>O cooler <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.7\">D.7</a> encosta na tampa da CPU <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.1\">D.1</a> e leva o calor para as aletas, onde a ventoinha o joga para fora. Entre a tampa e a base do cooler entra a pasta térmica <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"U.2\">U.2</a>: sem ela sobra ar nos vãos, e ar não conduz calor.</p><figure class=\"cfig\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 760 862\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Croqui em 3D do cooler de ar da CPU e da pasta térmica: a torre com base de cobre, heat pipes, aletas e ventoinha, os três casos de quantidade de pasta sobre a tampa da CPU, e a montagem em três camadas — suportes do soquete, pasta e cooler descendo, e aperto em X com a ligação no header CPU_FAN\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" style=\"font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;stroke-linejoin:round;letter-spacing:-.01em\"><defs><marker id=\"am0071e3\" markerUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" markerWidth=\"13\" markerHeight=\"11\" refX=\"10\" refY=\"5.5\" orient=\"auto\"><path d=\"M0 0.6L11.4 5.5L0 10.4z\" fill=\"#0071e3\"/></marker><marker id=\"am9d4edd\" markerUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" markerWidth=\"13\" markerHeight=\"11\" refX=\"10\" refY=\"5.5\" orient=\"auto\"><path d=\"M0 0.6L11.4 5.5L0 10.4z\" fill=\"#9d4edd\"/></marker><marker id=\"am00a39a\" markerUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" markerWidth=\"13\" markerHeight=\"11\" refX=\"10\" refY=\"5.5\" orient=\"auto\"><path d=\"M0 0.6L11.4 5.5L0 10.4z\" fill=\"#00a39a\"/></marker><marker id=\"amf97316\" markerUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" markerWidth=\"13\" markerHeight=\"11\" refX=\"10\" refY=\"5.5\" orient=\"auto\"><path d=\"M0 0.6L11.4 5.5L0 10.4z\" fill=\"#f97316\"/></marker><marker id=\"am1a7f37\" markerUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" markerWidth=\"13\" markerHeight=\"11\" refX=\"10\" refY=\"5.5\" orient=\"auto\"><path d=\"M0 0.6L11.4 5.5L0 10.4z\" fill=\"#1a7f37\"/></marker><marker id=\"am5b6b7c\" markerUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" markerWidth=\"13\" markerHeight=\"11\" refX=\"10\" refY=\"5.5\" orient=\"auto\"><path d=\"M0 0.6L11.4 5.5L0 10.4z\" fill=\"#5b6b7c\"/></marker><marker id=\"amc25e00\" markerUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" markerWidth=\"13\" markerHeight=\"11\" refX=\"10\" refY=\"5.5\" orient=\"auto\"><path d=\"M0 0.6L11.4 5.5L0 10.4z\" fill=\"#c25e00\"/></marker><marker id=\"amd70015\" markerUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" markerWidth=\"13\" markerHeight=\"11\" refX=\"10\" refY=\"5.5\" orient=\"auto\"><path d=\"M0 0.6L11.4 5.5L0 10.4z\" fill=\"#d70015\"/></marker><marker id=\"am48484a\" markerUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" markerWidth=\"13\" markerHeight=\"11\" refX=\"10\" refY=\"5.5\" orient=\"auto\"><path d=\"M0 0.6L11.4 5.5L0 10.4z\" fill=\"#48484a\"/></marker></defs><text x=\"212\" y=\"30\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">A PEÇA — COOLER DE TORRE</text><text x=\"212\" y=\"46\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"9.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" letter-spacing=\"1.3\">PERSPECTIVA 3D</text><text x=\"578\" y=\"30\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">A QUANTIDADE CERTA DE PASTA</text><text x=\"578\" y=\"46\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"9.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" letter-spacing=\"1.3\">PERSPECTIVA 3D — TAMPA DA CPU VISTA DE CIMA</text><line x1=\"404\" y1=\"44\" x2=\"404\" y2=\"356\" stroke=\"#c7c7cc\" stroke-width=\"1.2\" stroke-dasharray=\"4 6\" data-ann=\"1\"/><path d=\"M152 268L199.1 280.6L112.7 330.5L65.6 317.9Z\" fill=\"#0b1220\" opacity=\"0.07\"/><path d=\"M111.8 291.2L158.9 303.8L158.9 295.7L111.8 283.1Z\" fill=\"#c1804f\" stroke=\"#543822\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M199.1 280.6L158.9 303.8L158.9 295.7L199.1 272.5Z\" fill=\"#8d5d39\" stroke=\"#543822\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M152 259.9L199.1 272.5L158.9 295.7L111.8 283.1Z\" fill=\"#d39b71\" stroke=\"#543822\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M147.7 268L150.9 268.1L150.9 239.1L147.7 239Z\" fill=\"#a26c43\"/><path d=\"M144.5 268.9L147.7 268L147.7 239L144.5 239.9Z\" fill=\"#af7448\"/><path d=\"M150.9 268.1L152.4 269.2L152.4 240.2L150.9 239.1Z\" fill=\"#a87045\"/><path d=\"M143.4 270.4L144.5 268.9L144.5 239.9L143.4 241.4Z\" 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stroke-linecap=\"round\" opacity=\".92\"/><line x1=\"134\" y1=\"224.4\" x2=\"179.5\" y2=\"229.4\" stroke=\"#64696e\" stroke-width=\"4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" opacity=\".92\"/><path d=\"M139.1 214L138.2 207.6L135.5 201.4L131.3 195.9L126 191.7L120.1 189.2L114.2 188.5L108.9 189.9L104.7 193.2L102 197.9L101 203.8L102 210.1L104.7 216.3L108.9 221.8L114.2 226.1L120.1 228.6L126 229.2L131.3 227.8L135.5 224.6L138.2 219.8Z\" fill=\"#50565c\"/></g><line x1=\"92\" y1=\"62\" x2=\"129.3\" y2=\"187.3\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"129.3\" cy=\"187.3\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"129.3\" cy=\"187.3\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"92\" cy=\"62\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#5b6b7c\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"92\" y=\"62\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">11</text><text x=\"112\" y=\"62\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"14.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Cooler da CPU (ar)</text><line x1=\"108\" y1=\"332\" x2=\"118.5\" y2=\"289.5\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"118.5\" cy=\"289.5\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"118.5\" cy=\"289.5\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"108\" y=\"349\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Base de cobre —</text><text x=\"108\" y=\"364\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">encosta na tampa da CPU</text><text x=\"332\" y=\"118\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">O ar atravessa as aletas</text><text x=\"332\" y=\"133\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">e sai pela traseira/topo</text><line x1=\"250\" y1=\"152\" x2=\"340\" y2=\"152\" stroke=\"#5b6b7c\" stroke-width=\"3\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" 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120.7L526.9 99.9Z\" fill=\"#909499\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M490.9 124.9L485.1 125.6L485.1 121.5L490.9 120.7Z\" fill=\"#c5ccd2\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M485.1 125.6L431 111.2L431 107L485.1 121.5Z\" fill=\"#c5ccd2\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M431 111.2L430.6 108.7L430.6 104.6L431 107Z\" fill=\"#c5ccd2\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M472.5 83L526.6 97.5L526.9 99.9L490.9 120.7L485.1 121.5L431 107L430.6 104.6L466.7 83.8Z\" fill=\"#d6dce1\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M462.8 95.1L501.4 105.5L500.2 106.2L461.6 95.8Z\" fill=\"#acb4bc\"/><path d=\"M470.3 84L476.7 85.7L464.4 87.4Z\" fill=\"#d9ae4e\" stroke=\"#a8801f\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M488.1 89.2L492.7 90.5L492.7 88.6L488.1 87.3Z\" fill=\"#213d2d\"/><path d=\"M493.7 89.9L492.7 90.5L492.7 88.6L493.7 88Z\" fill=\"#182d21\"/><path d=\"M489 86.8L493.7 88L492.7 88.6L488.1 87.3Z\" fill=\"#4a6254\"/><path d=\"M515.9 96.7L520.5 97.9L520.5 96L515.9 94.8Z\" fill=\"#213d2d\"/><path d=\"M521.5 97.4L520.5 97.9L520.5 96L521.5 95.5Z\" fill=\"#182d21\"/><path d=\"M516.8 94.2L521.5 95.5L520.5 96L515.9 94.8Z\" fill=\"#4a6254\"/><path d=\"M451.8 94.1L452.9 94.3L452.9 92.4L451.8 92.1Z\" fill=\"#213d2d\"/><path d=\"M457 91.9L452.9 94.3L452.9 92.4L457 90Z\" fill=\"#182d21\"/><path d=\"M455.9 89.7L457 90L452.9 92.4L451.8 92.1Z\" fill=\"#4a6254\"/><path d=\"M431 106.1L432.1 106.3L432.1 104.4L431 104.1Z\" fill=\"#213d2d\"/><path d=\"M436.2 103.9L432.1 106.3L432.1 104.4L436.2 102Z\" fill=\"#182d21\"/><path d=\"M435.2 101.7L436.2 102L432.1 104.4L431 104.1Z\" fill=\"#4a6254\"/><path d=\"M484 103.6L480.3 104.9L475.9 105.2L472.7 104.4L471.8 102.7L473.5 100.8L477.3 99.5L481.6 99.2L484.9 100.1L485.8 101.7Z\" fill=\"#c9ccd1\" stroke=\"#9aa1a9\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><text x=\"578\" y=\"102\" fill=\"#1a7f37\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"start\">Ervilha no centro</text><text x=\"578\" y=\"119\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">CPUs comuns, AMD AM4 e AM5</text><path d=\"M538.2 201.4L489 229.8L489 227.9L538.2 199.5Z\" fill=\"#213f2e\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M489 229.8L486 230.2L486 228.3L489 227.9Z\" fill=\"#2d563f\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M486 230.2L419.6 212.4L419.6 210.5L486 228.3Z\" fill=\"#2d563f\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M419.6 212.4L419.4 211.2L419.4 209.3L419.6 210.5Z\" fill=\"#2d563f\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M471.5 180.5L538 198.3L538.2 199.5L489 227.9L486 228.3L419.6 210.5L419.4 209.3L468.6 180.9Z\" fill=\"#547864\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M526.9 202.1L490.9 222.9L490.9 218.7L526.9 197.9Z\" fill=\"#909499\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M490.9 222.9L485.1 223.6L485.1 219.5L490.9 218.7Z\" fill=\"#c5ccd2\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M485.1 223.6L431 209.2L431 205L485.1 219.5Z\" fill=\"#c5ccd2\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M431 209.2L430.6 206.7L430.6 202.6L431 205Z\" fill=\"#c5ccd2\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M472.5 181L526.6 195.5L526.9 197.9L490.9 218.7L485.1 219.5L431 205L430.6 202.6L466.7 181.8Z\" fill=\"#d6dce1\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M462.8 193.1L501.4 203.5L500.2 204.2L461.6 193.8Z\" fill=\"#acb4bc\"/><path d=\"M470.3 182L476.7 183.7L464.4 185.4Z\" fill=\"#d9ae4e\" stroke=\"#a8801f\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M488.1 187.2L492.7 188.5L492.7 186.6L488.1 185.3Z\" fill=\"#213d2d\"/><path d=\"M493.7 187.9L492.7 188.5L492.7 186.6L493.7 186Z\" fill=\"#182d21\"/><path d=\"M489 184.8L493.7 186L492.7 186.6L488.1 185.3Z\" fill=\"#4a6254\"/><path d=\"M515.9 194.7L520.5 195.9L520.5 194L515.9 192.8Z\" fill=\"#213d2d\"/><path d=\"M521.5 195.4L520.5 195.9L520.5 194L521.5 193.5Z\" fill=\"#182d21\"/><path d=\"M516.8 192.2L521.5 193.5L520.5 194L515.9 192.8Z\" fill=\"#4a6254\"/><path d=\"M451.8 192.1L452.9 192.3L452.9 190.4L451.8 190.1Z\" fill=\"#213d2d\"/><path d=\"M457 189.9L452.9 192.3L452.9 190.4L457 188Z\" fill=\"#182d21\"/><path d=\"M455.9 187.7L457 188L452.9 190.4L451.8 190.1Z\" fill=\"#4a6254\"/><path d=\"M431 204.1L432.1 204.3L432.1 202.4L431 202.1Z\" fill=\"#213d2d\"/><path d=\"M436.2 201.9L432.1 204.3L432.1 202.4L436.2 200Z\" fill=\"#182d21\"/><path d=\"M435.2 199.7L436.2 200L432.1 202.4L431 202.1Z\" fill=\"#4a6254\"/><path d=\"M462.9 194L499.1 203.7L494.7 206.3L458.5 196.6Z\" fill=\"#d3d5d9\" stroke=\"#545658\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><text x=\"578\" y=\"200\" fill=\"#1a7f37\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"start\">Linha fina no comprimento</text><text x=\"578\" y=\"217\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">CPUs Intel retangulares maiores</text><path d=\"M538.2 299.4L489 327.8L489 325.9L538.2 297.5Z\" fill=\"#213f2e\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M489 327.8L486 328.2L486 326.3L489 325.9Z\" fill=\"#2d563f\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M486 328.2L419.6 310.4L419.6 308.5L486 326.3Z\" fill=\"#2d563f\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M419.6 310.4L419.4 309.2L419.4 307.3L419.6 308.5Z\" fill=\"#2d563f\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M471.5 278.5L538 296.3L538.2 297.5L489 325.9L486 326.3L419.6 308.5L419.4 307.3L468.6 278.9Z\" fill=\"#547864\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M526.9 300.1L490.9 320.9L490.9 316.7L526.9 295.9Z\" fill=\"#909499\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M490.9 320.9L485.1 321.6L485.1 317.5L490.9 316.7Z\" fill=\"#c5ccd2\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M485.1 321.6L431 307.2L431 303L485.1 317.5Z\" fill=\"#c5ccd2\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M431 307.2L430.6 304.7L430.6 300.6L431 303Z\" fill=\"#c5ccd2\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M472.5 279L526.6 293.5L526.9 295.9L490.9 316.7L485.1 317.5L431 303L430.6 300.6L466.7 279.8Z\" fill=\"#d6dce1\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M462.8 291.1L501.4 301.5L500.2 302.2L461.6 291.8Z\" fill=\"#acb4bc\"/><path d=\"M470.3 280L476.7 281.7L464.4 283.4Z\" fill=\"#d9ae4e\" stroke=\"#a8801f\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M488.1 285.2L492.7 286.5L492.7 284.6L488.1 283.3Z\" fill=\"#213d2d\"/><path d=\"M493.7 285.9L492.7 286.5L492.7 284.6L493.7 284Z\" fill=\"#182d21\"/><path d=\"M489 282.8L493.7 284L492.7 284.6L488.1 283.3Z\" fill=\"#4a6254\"/><path d=\"M515.9 292.7L520.5 293.9L520.5 292L515.9 290.8Z\" fill=\"#213d2d\"/><path d=\"M521.5 293.4L520.5 293.9L520.5 292L521.5 291.5Z\" fill=\"#182d21\"/><path d=\"M516.8 290.2L521.5 291.5L520.5 292L515.9 290.8Z\" fill=\"#4a6254\"/><path d=\"M451.8 290.1L452.9 290.3L452.9 288.4L451.8 288.1Z\" fill=\"#213d2d\"/><path d=\"M457 287.9L452.9 290.3L452.9 288.4L457 286Z\" fill=\"#182d21\"/><path d=\"M455.9 285.7L457 286L452.9 288.4L451.8 288.1Z\" fill=\"#4a6254\"/><path d=\"M431 302.1L432.1 302.3L432.1 300.4L431 300.1Z\" fill=\"#213d2d\"/><path d=\"M436.2 299.9L432.1 302.3L432.1 300.4L436.2 298Z\" fill=\"#182d21\"/><path d=\"M435.2 297.7L436.2 298L432.1 300.4L431 300.1Z\" fill=\"#4a6254\"/><path d=\"M499.7 303.8L495.3 305.9L490.2 307.7L484.7 309.1L478.9 310L473 310.4L467.4 310.2L462.4 309.5L458 308.4L454.6 306.7L452.2 304.8L450.9 302.5L450.9 300L452.1 297.5L454.5 295L457.9 292.6L462.3 290.5L467.3 288.7L472.9 287.3L478.7 286.4L484.6 286.1L490.1 286.2L495.2 286.9L499.6 288L503 289.7L505.4 291.6L506.7 293.9L506.7 296.4L505.5 298.9L503.1 301.4Z\" fill=\"#c9ccd1\" stroke=\"#9aa1a9\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M437.7 305.4L434.2 306.7L430.1 306.9L427.1 306.1L426.2 304.5L427.9 302.8L431.4 301.5L435.5 301.3L438.5 302.1L439.4 303.7Z\" fill=\"#c9ccd1\" stroke=\"#9aa1a9\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M528.7 302.8L526 303.8L522.9 304L520.6 303.4L520 302.2L521.2 300.9L523.9 299.9L527 299.7L529.3 300.3L529.9 301.5Z\" fill=\"#c9ccd1\" stroke=\"#9aa1a9\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><text x=\"578\" y=\"298\" fill=\"#d70015\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"start\">Pasta demais</text><text x=\"578\" y=\"315\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">vaza, isola e suja o soquete</text><text x=\"578\" y=\"350\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Não espalhe: a pressão do cooler espalha.</text><line x1=\"20\" y1=\"374\" x2=\"740\" y2=\"374\" stroke=\"#c7c7cc\" stroke-width=\"1.2\" stroke-dasharray=\"4 6\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"380\" y=\"400\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">ONDE INSTALA — LIMPAR, APLICAR, ASSENTAR E APERTAR EM X</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"416\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"9.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" letter-spacing=\"1.3\">PERSPECTIVA 3D — MESMA CÂMERA E MESMA ESCALA NAS TRÊS CAMADAS</text><path d=\"M269.5 482.6L188.9 529.1L188.9 527L269.5 480.4Z\" fill=\"#242d37\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M188.9 529.1L89.2 502.4L89.2 500.3L188.9 527Z\" fill=\"#313d4c\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M169.9 453.7L269.5 480.4L188.9 527L89.2 500.3Z\" fill=\"#58626f\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M118.7 496.4L187.3 514.8L187.3 510.8L118.7 492.4Z\" fill=\"#383e46\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M240.1 484.3L187.3 514.8L187.3 510.8L240.1 480.3Z\" fill=\"#292e33\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M171.5 461.9L240.1 480.3L187.3 510.8L118.7 492.4Z\" fill=\"#5d636a\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M128.5 494.3L186.7 509.9L186.7 508.1L128.5 492.4Z\" fill=\"#13171c\"/><path d=\"M230.2 484.8L186.7 509.9L186.7 508.1L230.2 482.9Z\" fill=\"#0e1114\"/><path d=\"M172 467.3L230.2 482.9L186.7 508.1L128.5 492.4Z\" fill=\"#3e4246\"/><path d=\"M172.6 470.7h1.2M169 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498.2h1.2M201.7 478.5h1.2M198.1 480.6h1.2M194.5 482.7h1.2M190.9 484.8h1.2M187.2 486.9h1.2M183.6 489h1.2M180 491.1h1.2M176.4 493.2h1.2M172.7 495.3h1.2M169.1 497.4h1.2M165.5 499.5h1.2M206.6 479.8h1.2M203 481.9h1.2M199.4 484h1.2M195.7 486.1h1.2M192.1 488.2h1.2M188.5 490.3h1.2M184.8 492.4h1.2M181.2 494.5h1.2M177.6 496.6h1.2M174 498.7h1.2M170.3 500.8h1.2M211.5 481.1h1.2M207.8 483.2h1.2M204.2 485.3h1.2M200.6 487.4h1.2M197 489.5h1.2M193.3 491.6h1.2M189.7 493.7h1.2M186.1 495.8h1.2M182.4 497.9h1.2M178.8 500h1.2M175.2 502.1h1.2M216.3 482.4h1.2M212.7 484.5h1.2M209.1 486.6h1.2M205.4 488.7h1.2M201.8 490.8h1.2M198.2 492.9h1.2M194.6 495h1.2M190.9 497.1h1.2M187.3 499.2h1.2M183.7 501.3h1.2M180 503.4h1.2M221.2 483.7h1.2M217.5 485.8h1.2M213.9 487.9h1.2M210.3 490h1.2M206.7 492.1h1.2M203 494.2h1.2M199.4 496.3h1.2M195.8 498.4h1.2M192.2 500.5h1.2M188.5 502.6h1.2M184.9 504.7h1.2\" stroke=\"#e0bd6e\" stroke-width=\"0.9\" opacity=\".5\"/><path d=\"M171.6 462.9L175.7 464L167.9 465Z\" fill=\"#efe7cd\" 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475.2L157.7 473.6L156.8 473.3Z\" fill=\"#213d2d\"/><path d=\"M161.1 473.2L157.7 475.2L157.7 473.6L161.1 471.6Z\" fill=\"#182d21\"/><path d=\"M160.2 471.3L161.1 471.6L157.7 473.6L156.8 473.3Z\" fill=\"#4a6254\"/><path d=\"M139.3 485L140.2 485.2L140.2 483.6L139.3 483.4Z\" fill=\"#213d2d\"/><path d=\"M143.7 483.2L140.2 485.2L140.2 483.6L143.7 481.6Z\" fill=\"#182d21\"/><path d=\"M142.8 481.4L143.7 481.6L140.2 483.6L139.3 483.4Z\" fill=\"#4a6254\"/><path d=\"M172.3 458.4L237.3 475.8L187.3 504.7L122.3 487.3ZM138.4 485.8L185 498.3L220.4 477.8L173.8 465.3Z\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" fill=\"#c4cad0\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.7\"/><path d=\"M122.3 487.3L187.3 504.7L187.3 506.1L122.3 488.7Z\" fill=\"#b0b6be\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M237.3 475.8L187.3 504.7L187.3 506.1L237.3 477.3Z\" fill=\"#80858b\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M143 498.8L156 502.3L156 500.8L143 497.3Z\" fill=\"#b0b6be\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M161.3 499.2L156 502.3L156 500.8L161.3 497.7Z\" fill=\"#80858b\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M148.3 494.2L161.3 497.7L156 500.8L143 497.3Z\" fill=\"#c4cad0\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M117.9 492.6L120.5 493.3L120.5 490.9L117.9 490.2Z\" fill=\"#b0b6be\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M164 468.2L120.5 493.3L120.5 490.9L164 465.8Z\" fill=\"#80858b\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M161.4 465.1L164 465.8L120.5 490.9L117.9 490.2Z\" fill=\"#c4cad0\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M105.1 490.2L119.3 494L119.3 491.6L105.1 487.8Z\" fill=\"#b0b6be\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M121.6 492.7L119.3 494L119.3 491.6L121.6 490.2Z\" fill=\"#80858b\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M107.4 486.4L121.6 490.2L119.3 491.6L105.1 487.8Z\" fill=\"#c4cad0\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M103.1 491.8L107.2 493L107.2 487.3L103.1 486.2Z\" fill=\"#383e46\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M110.9 490.8L107.2 493L107.2 487.3L110.9 485.2Z\" fill=\"#292e33\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M106.8 484.1L110.9 485.2L107.2 487.3L103.1 486.2Z\" fill=\"#5d636a\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M177 451.3L175.6 451.9L173.9 452.2L172.3 452.2L171 451.8L170.4 451.3L170.5 450.5L171.3 449.8L172.7 449.2L174.4 448.9L176 449L177.3 449.3L177.9 449.9L177.8 450.6Z\" fill=\"#161b21\"/><path d=\"M277.9 478.4L276.6 479L274.9 479.3L273.2 479.2L272 478.9L271.3 478.3L271.4 477.6L272.3 476.9L273.6 476.3L275.3 476L277 476L278.2 476.4L278.9 477L278.8 477.7Z\" fill=\"#161b21\"/><path d=\"M86.5 503.6L85.1 504.2L83.4 504.5L81.8 504.4L80.5 504.1L79.9 503.5L80 502.8L80.8 502.1L82.2 501.5L83.8 501.2L85.5 501.2L86.7 501.6L87.4 502.2L87.3 502.9Z\" fill=\"#161b21\"/><path d=\"M187.4 530.7L186 531.2L184.4 531.5L182.7 531.5L181.5 531.2L180.8 530.6L180.9 529.8L181.7 529.1L183.1 528.6L184.8 528.3L186.4 528.3L187.7 528.6L188.4 529.2L188.3 529.9Z\" fill=\"#161b21\"/><circle cx=\"414\" cy=\"460\" r=\"10\" fill=\"#0071e3\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"414\" y=\"460\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">1</text><text x=\"429\" y=\"460\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Backplate e suportes do soquete certo</text><text x=\"429\" y=\"486\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">Limpe a tampa da CPU e a base do cooler</text><text x=\"429\" y=\"501\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">com álcool isopropílico; espere secar.</text><line x1=\"348\" y1=\"457\" x2=\"275.1\" y2=\"477.6\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"275.1\" cy=\"477.6\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"275.1\" cy=\"477.6\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"348\" y=\"436\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"10.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Furos a 78 × 78 mm</text><text x=\"348\" y=\"449\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"10.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">no LGA1700</text><path d=\"M269.5 634.6L188.9 681.1L188.9 679L269.5 632.4Z\" fill=\"#242d37\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M188.9 681.1L89.2 654.4L89.2 652.3L188.9 679Z\" fill=\"#313d4c\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M169.9 605.7L269.5 632.4L188.9 679L89.2 652.3Z\" fill=\"#58626f\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M118.7 648.4L187.3 666.8L187.3 662.8L118.7 644.4Z\" fill=\"#383e46\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M240.1 636.3L187.3 666.8L187.3 662.8L240.1 632.3Z\" fill=\"#292e33\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M171.5 613.9L240.1 632.3L187.3 662.8L118.7 644.4Z\" fill=\"#5d636a\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M128.5 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d=\"M69.8 548.6L235.5 593L235.5 590.9L69.8 546.5Z\" fill=\"#c0c6cc\" stroke=\"#545759\" stroke-width=\"0.3\"/><path d=\"M288.9 562.2L235.5 593L235.5 590.9L288.9 560Z\" fill=\"#8c9095\" stroke=\"#545759\" stroke-width=\"0.3\"/><path d=\"M123.2 515.6L288.9 560L235.5 590.9L69.8 546.5Z\" fill=\"#d2d7dd\" stroke=\"#545759\" stroke-width=\"0.3\"/><path d=\"M75 545.3L83.6 543.6L92.3 549.9L100.9 548.2L109.5 554.6L118.2 552.9L126.8 559.2L135.4 557.5L144 563.8L152.7 562.1L161.3 568.4L169.9 566.7L178.6 573.1L187.2 571.3L195.8 577.7L204.4 576L213.1 582.3L221.7 580.6L230.3 586.9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.1\"/><line x1=\"130.7\" y1=\"568.4\" x2=\"130.7\" y2=\"592.5\" stroke=\"#0071e3\" stroke-width=\"2.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" marker-end=\"url(#am0071e3)\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"414\" cy=\"612\" r=\"10\" fill=\"#0071e3\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"414\" y=\"612\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">2</text><text x=\"429\" y=\"612\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Pasta no centro e cooler por cima</text><text x=\"429\" y=\"638\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">Pouse a torre alinhada sobre a tampa,</text><text x=\"429\" y=\"653\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">sem arrastar.</text><path d=\"M269.5 784.6L188.9 831.1L188.9 829L269.5 782.4Z\" fill=\"#242d37\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M188.9 831.1L89.2 804.4L89.2 802.3L188.9 829Z\" fill=\"#313d4c\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M169.9 755.7L269.5 782.4L188.9 829L89.2 802.3Z\" fill=\"#58626f\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M118.7 798.4L187.3 816.8L187.3 812.8L118.7 794.4Z\" fill=\"#383e46\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M240.1 786.3L187.3 816.8L187.3 812.8L240.1 782.3Z\" 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782.9h1.2M172.7 785h1.2M169.1 787.1h1.2M165.4 789.2h1.2M161.8 791.3h1.2M158.2 793.4h1.2M154.6 795.5h1.2M150.9 797.6h1.2M192 777.9h1.2M188.4 780h1.2M184.8 782.1h1.2M181.2 784.2h1.2M177.5 786.3h1.2M173.9 788.4h1.2M170.3 790.5h1.2M166.7 792.6h1.2M163 794.7h1.2M159.4 796.8h1.2M155.8 798.9h1.2M196.9 779.2h1.2M193.3 781.3h1.2M189.6 783.4h1.2M186 785.5h1.2M182.4 787.6h1.2M178.8 789.7h1.2M175.1 791.8h1.2M171.5 793.9h1.2M167.9 796h1.2M164.3 798.1h1.2M160.6 800.2h1.2M201.7 780.5h1.2M198.1 782.6h1.2M194.5 784.7h1.2M190.9 786.8h1.2M187.2 788.9h1.2M183.6 791h1.2M180 793.1h1.2M176.4 795.2h1.2M172.7 797.3h1.2M169.1 799.4h1.2M165.5 801.5h1.2M206.6 781.8h1.2M203 783.9h1.2M199.4 786h1.2M195.7 788.1h1.2M192.1 790.2h1.2M188.5 792.3h1.2M184.8 794.4h1.2M181.2 796.5h1.2M177.6 798.6h1.2M174 800.7h1.2M170.3 802.8h1.2M211.5 783.1h1.2M207.8 785.2h1.2M204.2 787.3h1.2M200.6 789.4h1.2M197 791.5h1.2M193.3 793.6h1.2M189.7 795.7h1.2M186.1 797.8h1.2M182.4 799.9h1.2M178.8 802h1.2M175.2 804.1h1.2M216.3 784.4h1.2M212.7 786.5h1.2M209.1 788.6h1.2M205.4 790.7h1.2M201.8 792.8h1.2M198.2 794.9h1.2M194.6 797h1.2M190.9 799.1h1.2M187.3 801.2h1.2M183.7 803.3h1.2M180 805.4h1.2M221.2 785.7h1.2M217.5 787.8h1.2M213.9 789.9h1.2M210.3 792h1.2M206.7 794.1h1.2M203 796.2h1.2M199.4 798.3h1.2M195.8 800.4h1.2M192.2 802.5h1.2M188.5 804.6h1.2M184.9 806.7h1.2\" stroke=\"#e0bd6e\" stroke-width=\"0.9\" opacity=\".5\"/><path d=\"M171.6 764.9L175.7 766L167.9 767Z\" fill=\"#efe7cd\" stroke=\"#b0a271\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M229.1 784.8L187.9 808.6L187.9 807L229.1 783.2Z\" fill=\"#213f2e\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M187.9 808.6L185.4 808.9L185.4 807.3L187.9 807Z\" fill=\"#2d563f\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M185.4 808.9L129.8 794L129.8 792.4L185.4 807.3Z\" fill=\"#2d563f\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M129.8 794L129.6 793L129.6 791.4L129.8 792.4Z\" fill=\"#2d563f\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M173.3 767.3L229 782.2L229.1 783.2L187.9 807L185.4 807.3L129.8 792.4L129.6 791.4L170.8 767.6Z\" fill=\"#547864\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M219.7 785.3L189.5 802.7L189.5 799.3L219.7 781.8Z\" fill=\"#909499\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M189.5 802.7L184.6 803.4L184.6 799.9L189.5 799.3Z\" fill=\"#c5ccd2\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M184.6 803.4L139.3 791.3L139.3 787.8L184.6 799.9Z\" fill=\"#c5ccd2\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M139.3 791.3L139 789.2L139 785.7L139.3 787.8Z\" fill=\"#c5ccd2\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M174.1 767.7L219.4 779.8L219.7 781.8L189.5 799.3L184.6 799.9L139.3 787.8L139 785.7L169.2 768.3Z\" fill=\"#d6dce1\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M166 777.8L198.3 786.5L197.3 787.1L165 778.4Z\" fill=\"#acb4bc\"/><path d=\"M172.2 768.5L177.7 770L167.3 771.3Z\" fill=\"#d9ae4e\" stroke=\"#a8801f\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M187.1 772.9L191 774L191 772.3L187.1 771.3Z\" fill=\"#213d2d\"/><path d=\"M191.8 773.5L191 774L191 772.3L191.8 771.9Z\" fill=\"#182d21\"/><path d=\"M187.9 770.8L191.8 771.9L191 772.3L187.1 771.3Z\" fill=\"#4a6254\"/><path d=\"M210.4 779.2L214.3 780.2L214.3 778.6L210.4 777.5Z\" fill=\"#213d2d\"/><path d=\"M215.1 779.7L214.3 780.2L214.3 778.6L215.1 778.1Z\" fill=\"#182d21\"/><path d=\"M211.2 777.1L215.1 778.1L214.3 778.6L210.4 777.5Z\" fill=\"#4a6254\"/><path d=\"M156.8 776.9L157.7 777.2L157.7 775.6L156.8 775.3Z\" fill=\"#213d2d\"/><path d=\"M161.1 775.2L157.7 777.2L157.7 775.6L161.1 773.6Z\" fill=\"#182d21\"/><path d=\"M160.2 773.3L161.1 773.6L157.7 775.6L156.8 775.3Z\" fill=\"#4a6254\"/><path d=\"M139.3 787L140.2 787.2L140.2 785.6L139.3 785.4Z\" fill=\"#213d2d\"/><path d=\"M143.7 785.2L140.2 787.2L140.2 785.6L143.7 783.6Z\" fill=\"#182d21\"/><path d=\"M142.8 783.4L143.7 783.6L140.2 785.6L139.3 785.4Z\" fill=\"#4a6254\"/><path d=\"M172.3 760.4L237.3 777.8L187.3 806.7L122.3 789.3ZM138.4 787.8L185 800.3L220.4 779.8L173.8 767.3Z\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" fill=\"#c4cad0\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.7\"/><path d=\"M122.3 789.3L187.3 806.7L187.3 808.1L122.3 790.7Z\" fill=\"#b0b6be\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M237.3 777.8L187.3 806.7L187.3 808.1L237.3 779.3Z\" fill=\"#80858b\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M143 800.8L156 804.3L156 802.8L143 799.3Z\" fill=\"#b0b6be\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M161.3 801.2L156 804.3L156 802.8L161.3 799.7Z\" fill=\"#80858b\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M148.3 796.2L161.3 799.7L156 802.8L143 799.3Z\" fill=\"#c4cad0\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M117.9 794.6L120.5 795.3L120.5 792.9L117.9 792.2Z\" fill=\"#b0b6be\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M164 770.2L120.5 795.3L120.5 792.9L164 767.8Z\" fill=\"#80858b\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M161.4 767.1L164 767.8L120.5 792.9L117.9 792.2Z\" fill=\"#c4cad0\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M105.1 792.2L119.3 796L119.3 793.6L105.1 789.8Z\" fill=\"#b0b6be\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M121.6 794.7L119.3 796L119.3 793.6L121.6 792.2Z\" fill=\"#80858b\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M107.4 788.4L121.6 792.2L119.3 793.6L105.1 789.8Z\" fill=\"#c4cad0\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M103.1 793.8L107.2 795L107.2 789.3L103.1 788.2Z\" fill=\"#383e46\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M110.9 792.8L107.2 795L107.2 789.3L110.9 787.2Z\" fill=\"#292e33\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M106.8 786.1L110.9 787.2L107.2 789.3L103.1 788.2Z\" fill=\"#5d636a\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M129 789.9L183.3 804.5L183.3 795.1L129 780.5Z\" fill=\"#c1804f\" stroke=\"#543822\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M229.8 777.7L183.3 804.5L183.3 795.1L229.8 768.3Z\" fill=\"#8d5d39\" stroke=\"#543822\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M175.4 753.7L229.8 768.3L183.3 795.1L129 780.5Z\" fill=\"#d39b71\" stroke=\"#543822\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M173 734.1L176.3 733.9L176.3 732.3L173 732.5Z\" fill=\"#969ba2\"/><path d=\"M170.3 735.1L173 734.1L173 732.5L170.3 733.4Z\" fill=\"#a1a7ae\"/><path d=\"M176.3 733.9L178.7 734.5L178.7 732.9L176.3 732.3Z\" fill=\"#959aa1\"/><path d=\"M169 736.4L170.3 735.1L170.3 733.4L169 734.8Z\" fill=\"#b1b7bf\"/><path d=\"M178.7 734.5L179.3 735.8L179.3 734.1L178.7 732.9Z\" fill=\"#9ea3aa\"/><path d=\"M169.6 737.7L169 736.4L169 734.8L169.6 736.1Z\" fill=\"#b8bec5\"/><path d=\"M179.3 735.8L178 737.1L178 735.5L179.3 734.1Z\" fill=\"#aeb4bc\"/><path d=\"M172 738.3L169.6 737.7L169.6 736.1L172 736.7Z\" fill=\"#bcc1c8\"/><path d=\"M178 737.1L175.2 738.1L175.2 736.5L178 735.5Z\" fill=\"#b7bcc3\"/><path d=\"M175.2 738.1L172 738.3L172 736.7L175.2 736.5Z\" fill=\"#bcc1c8\"/><path d=\"M178 735.5L175.2 736.5L172 736.7L169.6 736.1L169 734.8L170.3 733.4L173 732.5L176.3 732.3L178.7 732.9L179.3 734.1Z\" fill=\"#c4cad0\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.7\"/><g stroke=\"#65696d\" stroke-width=\"0.8683200000000001\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"><line x1=\"171.9\" y1=\"733.9\" x2=\"176.4\" y2=\"735.1\"/><line x1=\"173.1\" y1=\"736.2\" x2=\"175.2\" y2=\"732.7\"/></g><circle cx=\"174.1\" cy=\"718.1\" r=\"8.5\" fill=\"#0071e3\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"174.1\" y=\"718.1\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"9.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">1º</text><path d=\"M183.5 813.4L186.7 813.2L186.7 811.6L183.5 811.8Z\" fill=\"#969ba2\"/><path d=\"M180.7 814.4L183.5 813.4L183.5 811.8L180.7 812.8Z\" fill=\"#a1a7ae\"/><path d=\"M186.7 813.2L189.1 813.8L189.1 812.2L186.7 811.6Z\" fill=\"#959aa1\"/><path d=\"M179.4 815.7L180.7 814.4L180.7 812.8L179.4 814.1Z\" fill=\"#b1b7bf\"/><path d=\"M189.1 813.8L189.8 815.1L189.8 813.5L189.1 812.2Z\" fill=\"#9ea3aa\"/><path d=\"M180.1 817L179.4 815.7L179.4 814.1L180.1 815.4Z\" fill=\"#b8bec5\"/><path d=\"M189.8 815.1L188.5 816.4L188.5 814.8L189.8 813.5Z\" fill=\"#aeb4bc\"/><path d=\"M182.5 817.6L180.1 817L180.1 815.4L182.5 816Z\" fill=\"#bcc1c8\"/><path d=\"M188.5 816.4L185.7 817.4L185.7 815.8L188.5 814.8Z\" fill=\"#b7bcc3\"/><path d=\"M185.7 817.4L182.5 817.6L182.5 816L185.7 815.8Z\" fill=\"#bcc1c8\"/><path d=\"M188.5 814.8L185.7 815.8L182.5 816L180.1 815.4L179.4 814.1L180.7 812.8L183.5 811.8L186.7 811.6L189.1 812.2L189.8 813.5Z\" fill=\"#c4cad0\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.7\"/><g stroke=\"#65696d\" stroke-width=\"0.8683200000000001\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"><line x1=\"182.3\" y1=\"813.2\" x2=\"186.8\" y2=\"814.4\"/><line x1=\"183.5\" y1=\"815.5\" x2=\"185.7\" y2=\"812.1\"/></g><circle cx=\"184.6\" cy=\"797.4\" r=\"8.5\" fill=\"#0071e3\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"184.6\" y=\"797.4\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"9.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">2º</text><path d=\"M274 761.1L277.2 760.9L277.2 759.3L274 759.5Z\" fill=\"#969ba2\"/><path d=\"M271.2 762.1L274 761.1L274 759.5L271.2 760.5Z\" fill=\"#a1a7ae\"/><path d=\"M277.2 760.9L279.6 761.6L279.6 759.9L277.2 759.3Z\" fill=\"#959aa1\"/><path d=\"M269.9 763.5L271.2 762.1L271.2 760.5L269.9 761.9Z\" fill=\"#b1b7bf\"/><path d=\"M279.6 761.6L280.3 762.8L280.3 761.2L279.6 759.9Z\" fill=\"#9ea3aa\"/><path d=\"M270.6 764.7L269.9 763.5L269.9 761.9L270.6 763.1Z\" fill=\"#b8bec5\"/><path d=\"M280.3 762.8L279 764.2L279 762.6L280.3 761.2Z\" fill=\"#aeb4bc\"/><path d=\"M273 765.4L270.6 764.7L270.6 763.1L273 763.8Z\" fill=\"#bcc1c8\"/><path d=\"M279 764.2L276.2 765.2L276.2 763.6L279 762.6Z\" fill=\"#b7bcc3\"/><path d=\"M276.2 765.2L273 765.4L273 763.8L276.2 763.6Z\" fill=\"#bcc1c8\"/><path d=\"M279 762.6L276.2 763.6L273 763.8L270.6 763.1L269.9 761.9L271.2 760.5L274 759.5L277.2 759.3L279.6 759.9L280.3 761.2Z\" fill=\"#c4cad0\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.7\"/><g stroke=\"#65696d\" stroke-width=\"0.8683200000000001\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"><line x1=\"272.9\" y1=\"760.9\" x2=\"277.3\" y2=\"762.2\"/><line x1=\"274\" y1=\"763.3\" x2=\"276.2\" y2=\"759.8\"/></g><circle cx=\"275.1\" cy=\"745.1\" r=\"8.5\" fill=\"#0071e3\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"275.1\" y=\"745.1\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"9.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">3º</text><path d=\"M82.5 786.3L85.7 786.1L85.7 784.5L82.5 784.7Z\" fill=\"#969ba2\"/><path d=\"M79.7 787.3L82.5 786.3L82.5 784.7L79.7 785.7Z\" fill=\"#a1a7ae\"/><path d=\"M85.7 786.1L88.1 786.8L88.1 785.2L85.7 784.5Z\" fill=\"#959aa1\"/><path d=\"M78.4 788.7L79.7 787.3L79.7 785.7L78.4 787.1Z\" fill=\"#b1b7bf\"/><path d=\"M88.1 786.8L88.8 788L88.8 786.4L88.1 785.2Z\" fill=\"#9ea3aa\"/><path d=\"M79.1 789.9L78.4 788.7L78.4 787.1L79.1 788.3Z\" fill=\"#b8bec5\"/><path d=\"M88.8 788L87.5 789.4L87.5 787.8L88.8 786.4Z\" fill=\"#aeb4bc\"/><path d=\"M81.5 790.6L79.1 789.9L79.1 788.3L81.5 789Z\" fill=\"#bcc1c8\"/><path d=\"M87.5 789.4L84.7 790.4L84.7 788.8L87.5 787.8Z\" fill=\"#b7bcc3\"/><path d=\"M84.7 790.4L81.5 790.6L81.5 789L84.7 788.8Z\" fill=\"#bcc1c8\"/><path d=\"M87.5 787.8L84.7 788.8L81.5 789L79.1 788.3L78.4 787.1L79.7 785.7L82.5 784.7L85.7 784.5L88.1 785.2L88.8 786.4Z\" fill=\"#c4cad0\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.7\"/><g stroke=\"#65696d\" stroke-width=\"0.8683200000000001\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"><line x1=\"81.4\" y1=\"786.1\" x2=\"85.9\" y2=\"787.4\"/><line x1=\"82.5\" y1=\"788.5\" x2=\"84.7\" y2=\"785\"/></g><circle cx=\"83.6\" cy=\"770.3\" r=\"8.5\" fill=\"#0071e3\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"83.6\" y=\"770.3\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"9.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">4º</text><line x1=\"174.1\" y1=\"718.1\" x2=\"184.6\" y2=\"797.4\" stroke=\"#0071e3\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" stroke-dasharray=\"4 4\" opacity=\".7\" data-ann=\"1\"/><line x1=\"275.1\" y1=\"745.1\" x2=\"83.6\" y2=\"770.3\" stroke=\"#0071e3\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" stroke-dasharray=\"4 4\" opacity=\".7\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"414\" cy=\"762\" r=\"10\" fill=\"#0071e3\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"414\" y=\"762\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">3</text><text x=\"429\" y=\"762\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Aperte em X, poucas voltas de cada vez</text><text x=\"429\" y=\"788\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">Depois ligue a ventoinha no header</text><text x=\"429\" y=\"803\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">CPU_FAN da placa — não no SYS_FAN.</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"848\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Formato, número de heat pipes e sistema de fixação variam por modelo e por soquete: o manual do cooler é a referência final.</text></svg><figcaption>Desenho esquemático de um cooler de torre. Formato, número de heatpipes e sistema de fixação variam por modelo e por soquete — o kit e o manual do cooler são a referência final. A ordem de aperto em X vale para os quatro parafusos de qualquer backplate.</figcaption></figure><h4 class=\"fld fld-fix\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>PASSO A PASSO DA MONTAGEM</h4><ol class=\"steps\"><li>Monte o backplate e os suportes do soquete certo (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"E\">E</a>) antes de encostar no cooler.</li><li>Limpe a tampa da CPU e a base do cooler com álcool isopropílico e pano sem fiapos; espere secar.</li><li>Aplique a pasta no centro da tampa: uma ervilha, ou uma linha fina no comprimento em CPUs Intel maiores. Não espalhe — a pressão do cooler espalha.</li><li>Pouse a torre alinhada e aperte os quatro parafusos em <b>X</b>, poucas voltas de cada vez, até ficar firme (sem exagero).</li><li>Encaixe a ventoinha com o fluxo apontando para a traseira/topo do gabinete e ligue o conector no header <b>CPU_FAN</b> — não no SYS_FAN.</li><li>Ligue e confira a temperatura em repouso e sob carga (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.4\">V.4</a>); se continuar quente, veja <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.9\">R.9</a>.</li></ol><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>COMPONENTES NESTE CROQUI</h4><ul class=\"cref\"><li><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#5b6b7c\">11</span><span class=\"cref-nm\">Cooler da CPU (ar)</span><span class=\"cref-loc\">A torre à esquerda: base de cobre, heat pipes, aletas e ventoinha.  <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.7\">D.7</a></span></li><li><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#5b6b7c\">13</span><span class=\"cref-nm\">Pasta térmica</span><span class=\"cref-loc\">Os três casos de quantidade, no painel da direita, e a camada 2 da montagem.  <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"U.2\">U.2</a></span></li><li><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#0071e3\">01</span><span class=\"cref-nm\">Processador (CPU)</span><span class=\"cref-loc\">A tampa que recebe a pasta, sob a base do cooler.  <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.1\">D.1</a></span></li><li><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#5b6b7c\">19</span><span class=\"cref-nm\">Soquete da CPU</span><span class=\"cref-loc\">O backplate e os suportes da camada 1, montados antes de encostar no cooler.  <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"E\">E</a></span></li></ul>","badges":[["cat","Croqui Técnico"]],"grav":"","kw":"onde fica o cooler de ar pasta termica dissipador torre heat pipe backplate trocar pasta termica limpar cooler assento do cooler aperto em x 11 13","disp":"Croqui — Cooler de ar da CPU (#11) e pasta térmica (#13)"},{"code":"CQ.10","title":"VISTA DETALHADA — DISCOS SATA (HD E SSD)","desc":"Como reconhecer o HD de 3,5 e o SSD de 2,5 polegadas e quais são os dois cabos que cada um recebe.","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Croqui Técnico · Vista detalhada · Discos SATA</p><p>O HD de 3,5\" e o SSD de 2,5\" <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.4\">D.4</a> mudam de tamanho e de tecnologia, mas ligam do mesmo jeito: <b>dois cabos</b>, um de dados que vai às portas SATA da placa <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"G\">G</a> e um de energia que vem da fonte <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.6\">D.6</a>. O SSD M.2, que não usa cabo nenhum, está em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.5\">CQ.5</a>.</p><figure class=\"cfig\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 760 700\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Croqui 2D em escala dos discos SATA: o HD de 3,5 polegadas e o SSD de 2,5 polegadas vistos de cima e de lado, com as cotas reais, e os dois conectores SATA vistos de frente — dados de 7 pinos e energia de 15 pinos — com o perfil em L que impede o encaixe invertido\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" style=\"font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;stroke-linejoin:round;letter-spacing:-.01em\"><text x=\"380\" y=\"30\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">A PEÇA — AS DUAS BAIAS PADRÃO, NA MESMA ESCALA</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"46\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"9.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" letter-spacing=\"1.3\">VISTA 2D EM ESCALA</text><rect x=\"62\" y=\"118\" width=\"223.4\" height=\"154.4\" rx=\"3\" fill=\"#c4cad0\" 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fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"86\" cy=\"62\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#00a39a\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"86\" y=\"62\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">06</text><text x=\"106\" y=\"62\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"14.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Disco Rígido (HDD)</text><line x1=\"452\" y1=\"62\" x2=\"528.3\" y2=\"171.1\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"528.3\" cy=\"171.1\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"528.3\" cy=\"171.1\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"452\" cy=\"62\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#00a39a\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"452\" y=\"62\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">07</text><text x=\"472\" y=\"62\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"14.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">SSD SATA</text><text x=\"188\" y=\"348\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">3,5 pol · 26,1 mm de altura · parafuso 6-32</text><text x=\"188\" y=\"363\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Tem discos girando dentro: não pode cair nem levar tranco.</text><text x=\"566\" y=\"348\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">2,5 pol · 7 mm (ou 9,5) de altura · parafuso M3</text><text x=\"566\" y=\"363\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Sem partes móveis — mesma ligação do HD.</text><line x1=\"20\" y1=\"386\" x2=\"740\" y2=\"386\" stroke=\"#c7c7cc\" stroke-width=\"1.2\" stroke-dasharray=\"4 6\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"380\" y=\"412\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">ONDE LIGA — DOIS CABOS, NENHUM ENTRA TORTO</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"428\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"9.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" letter-spacing=\"1.3\">VISTA 2D DA FACE DE ENCAIXE</text><path d=\"M59.8 483H140.6V463.2H180.2V520H59.8Z\" fill=\"#ebedef\" stroke=\"#616263\" stroke-width=\"1.4\"/><path d=\"M69.3 491.6H140.6V471.8H170.7V511.4H69.3Z\" fill=\"#2b3138\" stroke=\"#171c21\" stroke-width=\"1\"/><rect x=\"64\" y=\"490.8\" width=\"6.9\" height=\"18.1\" rx=\"0.4\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><rect x=\"74.9\" y=\"490.8\" width=\"6.9\" height=\"18.1\" rx=\"0.4\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><rect x=\"85.9\" y=\"490.8\" width=\"6.9\" height=\"18.1\" rx=\"0.4\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><rect x=\"96.8\" y=\"490.8\" width=\"6.9\" height=\"18.1\" rx=\"0.4\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><rect x=\"107.7\" y=\"490.8\" width=\"6.9\" height=\"18.1\" rx=\"0.4\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><rect x=\"118.6\" y=\"490.8\" width=\"6.9\" height=\"18.1\" rx=\"0.4\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><rect x=\"129.5\" y=\"490.8\" width=\"6.9\" height=\"18.1\" rx=\"0.4\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M288.8 483H455.6V463.2H495.2V520H288.8Z\" fill=\"#ebedef\" stroke=\"#616263\" stroke-width=\"1.4\"/><path d=\"M298.3 491.6H455.6V471.8H485.7V511.4H298.3Z\" fill=\"#2b3138\" stroke=\"#171c21\" stroke-width=\"1\"/><rect x=\"292.3\" y=\"490.8\" width=\"6.9\" height=\"18.1\" rx=\"0.4\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><rect x=\"303.2\" y=\"490.8\" width=\"6.9\" height=\"18.1\" rx=\"0.4\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><rect x=\"314.2\" y=\"490.8\" width=\"6.9\" height=\"18.1\" rx=\"0.4\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><rect x=\"325.1\" y=\"490.8\" width=\"6.9\" height=\"18.1\" rx=\"0.4\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><rect x=\"336\" y=\"490.8\" width=\"6.9\" height=\"18.1\" rx=\"0.4\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><rect x=\"346.9\" y=\"490.8\" width=\"6.9\" height=\"18.1\" rx=\"0.4\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><rect x=\"357.9\" y=\"490.8\" width=\"6.9\" height=\"18.1\" rx=\"0.4\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><rect x=\"368.8\" y=\"490.8\" width=\"6.9\" height=\"18.1\" rx=\"0.4\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><rect x=\"379.7\" y=\"490.8\" width=\"6.9\" height=\"18.1\" rx=\"0.4\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><rect x=\"390.6\" y=\"490.8\" width=\"6.9\" height=\"18.1\" rx=\"0.4\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><rect x=\"401.5\" y=\"490.8\" width=\"6.9\" height=\"18.1\" rx=\"0.4\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><rect x=\"412.5\" y=\"490.8\" width=\"6.9\" height=\"18.1\" rx=\"0.4\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><rect x=\"423.4\" y=\"490.8\" width=\"6.9\" height=\"18.1\" rx=\"0.4\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><rect x=\"434.3\" y=\"490.8\" width=\"6.9\" height=\"18.1\" rx=\"0.4\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><rect x=\"445.2\" y=\"490.8\" width=\"6.9\" height=\"18.1\" rx=\"0.4\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><text x=\"120\" y=\"546\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Dados — 7 pinos</text><text x=\"120\" y=\"564\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">estreito · vai à placa-mãe</text><text x=\"392\" y=\"546\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Energia — 15 pinos</text><text x=\"392\" y=\"564\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">largo · vem da fonte</text><circle cx=\"578\" cy=\"452\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#00a39a\"/><text x=\"578\" y=\"452\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">23</text><text x=\"598\" y=\"452\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"14.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Portas SATA</text><text x=\"642\" y=\"480\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Na borda direita da placa-mãe —</text><text x=\"642\" y=\"495\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">ver o croqui CQ.2.</text><circle cx=\"578\" cy=\"526\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#1a7f37\"/><text x=\"578\" y=\"526\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">10</text><text x=\"598\" y=\"526\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"14.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Fonte de Alimentação</text><text x=\"642\" y=\"554\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">O cabo largo de 15 pinos</text><text x=\"642\" y=\"569\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">sai dela.</text><rect x=\"40\" y=\"590\" width=\"680\" height=\"72\" rx=\"10\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#80d1cd\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-dasharray=\"6 5\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"68\" y=\"614\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"start\">Os dois têm perfil em “L”: só entram de um jeito.</text><text x=\"68\" y=\"636\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">É a chave que impede o encaixe invertido — se precisou de força, o conector está de ré.</text><path d=\"M600 610h44v-14h30v42h-74z\" fill=\"#343b42\" stroke=\"#1f242a\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"/><text x=\"648\" y=\"648\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"10.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">corte do conector</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"684\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Prenda o disco na baia do tamanho certo antes de ligar os cabos: 3,5\" para o HD, 2,5\" para o SSD.</text></svg><figcaption>Proporções aproximadas das duas baias padrão. O HD de 3,5\" costuma ficar na gaiola frontal e o SSD de 2,5\" num suporte da bandeja ou atrás dela — a posição exata varia por gabinete. Ambos usam o mesmo par de conectores SATA.</figcaption></figure><h4 class=\"fld fld-fix\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>PASSO A PASSO DA LIGAÇÃO</h4><ol class=\"steps\"><li>Com o PC desligado e sem tomada, prenda o disco na baia do tamanho certo (3,5\" para HD, 2,5\" para SSD).</li><li>Encaixe o cabo <b>estreito</b> (7 pinos) no disco e a outra ponta numa porta SATA da placa-mãe.</li><li>Encaixe o cabo <b>largo</b> (15 pinos) vindo da fonte. Nenhum dos dois entra torto: o “L” impede.</li><li>Ligue e confirme na BIOS que o disco aparece. Se não aparecer, veja <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.12\">R.12</a>.</li><li>Para dar boot, confirme também a ordem de inicialização na BIOS (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"S.2\">S.2</a>).</li></ol><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>COMPONENTES NESTE CROQUI</h4><ul class=\"cref\"><li><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#00a39a\">06</span><span class=\"cref-nm\">Disco Rígido (HDD)</span><span class=\"cref-loc\">Baia de 3,5\" do gabinete.  <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.4\">D.4</a></span></li><li><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#00a39a\">07</span><span class=\"cref-nm\">SSD SATA</span><span class=\"cref-loc\">Baia de 2,5\" ou suporte do gabinete.  <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.4\">D.4</a></span></li><li><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#00a39a\">23</span><span class=\"cref-nm\">Portas SATA</span><span class=\"cref-loc\">Borda direita da placa-mãe.  <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.9\">D.9</a></span></li><li><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#1a7f37\">10</span><span class=\"cref-nm\">Fonte de Alimentação</span><span class=\"cref-loc\">Compartimento próprio (em geral embaixo).  <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.6\">D.6</a></span></li></ul>","badges":[["cat","Croqui Técnico"]],"grav":"","kw":"onde fica o hd o ssd portas sata cabo sata ligar disco baia do disco localizar hd 06 07 23","disp":"Croqui — Discos SATA (#06/#07) e portas SATA (#23)"},{"code":"CQ.11","title":"VISTA DETALHADA — BATERIA CMOS E RESET DE CMOS","desc":"Onde fica a bateria CR2032, como soltá-la sem forçar a placa e os três jeitos de zerar o CMOS.","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Croqui Técnico · Vista detalhada · Bateria CMOS e reset</p><p>A bateria CR2032 <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.2\">D.2</a> mantém o relógio e as configurações da BIOS <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"S.1\">S.1</a> enquanto o PC fica sem energia. Quando ela fraqueja, a hora zera e as configurações somem; e quando uma configuração instável impede o POST, zerar o CMOS é a saída (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.18\">R.18</a>).</p><figure class=\"cfig\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 760 616\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Croqui em 3D da bateria CMOS CR2032 no soquete tipo moeda da placa-mãe, com a trava lateral e o polo positivo para cima, e os três métodos de zerar o CMOS: jumper CLR_CMOS, botão no painel traseiro e remoção da bateria\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" style=\"font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;stroke-linejoin:round;letter-spacing:-.01em\"><defs><marker id=\"a-cmos\" markerUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" markerWidth=\"13\" markerHeight=\"11\" refX=\"10\" refY=\"5.5\" orient=\"auto\"><path d=\"M0 0.6L11.4 5.5L0 10.4z\" fill=\"#5b6b7c\"/></marker></defs><text x=\"196\" y=\"30\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">A PEÇA — CR2032 NO SOQUETE</text><text x=\"196\" y=\"46\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"9.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" letter-spacing=\"1.3\">PERSPECTIVA 3D</text><text x=\"548\" y=\"30\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">COMO ZERAR O CMOS</text><text x=\"548\" y=\"46\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"9.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" letter-spacing=\"1.3\">PERSPECTIVA 3D — TRÊS MÉTODOS</text><line x1=\"392\" y1=\"44\" x2=\"392\" y2=\"560\" stroke=\"#c7c7cc\" stroke-width=\"1.2\" stroke-dasharray=\"4 6\" data-ann=\"1\"/><path d=\"M356.2 165.3L198.6 256.3L198.6 250.7L356.2 159.7Z\" fill=\"#242d37\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M198.6 256.3L2.5 203.7L2.5 198.1L198.6 250.7Z\" fill=\"#313d4c\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M160.1 107.1L356.2 159.7L198.6 250.7L2.5 198.1Z\" fill=\"#58626f\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M95.9 188.6L180.4 211.2L180.4 205.6L95.9 183Z\" fill=\"#383e46\" 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191.8L172.2 180.6L180.6 179.7Z\" fill=\"#d3d7db\"/><path d=\"M209.8 170.3L203.7 173.3L196.6 176L188.8 178.1L180.6 179.7L172.2 180.6L163.9 180.9L156.1 180.5L148.9 179.5L142.7 177.8L137.6 175.6L133.8 172.8L131.4 169.7L130.6 166.3L131.3 162.7L133.5 159.1L137.2 155.5L142.2 152.1L148.3 149.1L155.4 146.4L163.2 144.3L171.4 142.7L179.8 141.8L188.1 141.5L195.9 141.9L203.1 142.9L209.3 144.6L214.4 146.8L218.2 149.6L220.6 152.7L221.4 156.1L220.7 159.7L218.5 163.3L214.8 166.9Z\" fill=\"#dce0e4\" stroke=\"#595b5d\" stroke-width=\"0.7\"/><path d=\"M201.7 168L196.3 170.7L190.1 172.9L183.2 174.6L176.1 175.7L168.9 176.1L162 175.9L155.8 175.1L150.4 173.7L146.2 171.7L143.2 169.2L141.7 166.4L141.7 163.4L143.2 160.3L146.1 157.2L150.3 154.3L155.7 151.7L161.9 149.5L168.8 147.8L175.9 146.7L183.1 146.2L190 146.4L196.2 147.2L201.6 148.7L205.8 150.6L208.8 153.1L210.3 155.9L210.3 158.9L208.8 162L205.9 165.1Z\" fill=\"#d9dee2\" stroke=\"#aaaeb2\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><text x=\"176\" y=\"164.6\" fill=\"#5d666f\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" data-on-part=\"1\">+</text><line x1=\"88\" y1=\"74\" x2=\"174.6\" y2=\"150.6\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"174.6\" cy=\"150.6\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"174.6\" cy=\"150.6\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"88\" cy=\"74\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#1a7f37\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"88\" y=\"74\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">18</text><text x=\"108\" y=\"74\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"14.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Bateria CMOS</text><line x1=\"286\" y1=\"98\" x2=\"180.4\" y2=\"170\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"180.4\" cy=\"170\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"180.4\" cy=\"170\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"286\" y=\"60\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Lado “+” voltado para fora</text><text x=\"286\" y=\"75\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">do soquete — para cima,</text><text x=\"286\" y=\"90\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">nos soquetes deitados</text><line x1=\"318\" y1=\"226\" x2=\"217.2\" y2=\"175.8\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"217.2\" cy=\"175.8\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"217.2\" cy=\"175.8\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"318\" y=\"256\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Trava: pressione</text><text x=\"318\" y=\"271\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">para o lado e a</text><text x=\"318\" y=\"286\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">bateria salta</text><text x=\"196\" y=\"330\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Modelo padrão de desktop: CR2032, 3 V, tipo moeda,</text><text x=\"196\" y=\"345\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">20,0 mm de diâmetro por 3,2 mm de altura.</text><text x=\"196\" y=\"372\" fill=\"#c25e00\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Notebooks e alguns compactos usam outra célula ou um</text><text x=\"196\" y=\"387\" fill=\"#c25e00\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">suporte com fio: confira o modelo antes de comprar.</text><path d=\"M544.2 119.9L506.5 141.7L506.5 137L544.2 115.3Z\" fill=\"#242d37\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M506.5 141.7L428.1 120.6L428.1 116L506.5 137Z\" fill=\"#313d4c\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M465.8 94.2L544.2 115.3L506.5 137L428.1 116Z\" fill=\"#58626f\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M462 109.9L463.8 110.4L463.8 93L462 92.5Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M465.4 109.4L463.8 110.4L463.8 93L465.4 92Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M463.6 91.5L465.4 92L463.8 93L462 92.5Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M469.1 111.8L470.9 112.3L470.9 94.9L469.1 94.4Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M472.5 111.3L470.9 112.3L470.9 94.9L472.5 93.9Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M470.7 93.5L472.5 93.9L470.9 94.9L469.1 94.4Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M476.2 113.7L478 114.2L478 96.8L476.2 96.3Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M479.6 113.2L478 114.2L478 96.8L479.6 95.8Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M477.8 95.4L479.6 95.8L478 96.8L476.2 96.3Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M458.4 103.6L468 106.1L468 93.4L458.4 90.8Z\" fill=\"#1e663a\" stroke=\"#0d2d19\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M473.5 102.9L468 106.1L468 93.4L473.5 90.2Z\" fill=\"#164a2a\" stroke=\"#0d2d19\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M464 87.6L473.5 90.2L468 93.4L458.4 90.8Z\" fill=\"#47855f\" stroke=\"#0d2d19\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M465.6 105.5L475.1 108L475.1 95.3L465.6 92.7Z\" fill=\"#1e663a\" stroke=\"#0d2d19\" stroke-width=\"0.5\" opacity=\"0.28\"/><path d=\"M480.6 104.9L475.1 108L475.1 95.3L480.6 92.1Z\" fill=\"#164a2a\" stroke=\"#0d2d19\" stroke-width=\"0.5\" opacity=\"0.28\"/><path d=\"M471.1 89.5L480.6 92.1L475.1 95.3L465.6 92.7Z\" fill=\"#47855f\" stroke=\"#0d2d19\" stroke-width=\"0.5\" opacity=\"0.28\"/><line x1=\"458.2\" y1=\"87.2\" x2=\"465.5\" y2=\"89.1\" stroke=\"#5b6b7c\" stroke-width=\"2.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" marker-end=\"url(#a-cmos)\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"432\" y=\"62\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"start\">A · Jumper CLR_CMOS</text><text x=\"432\" y=\"79\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">mova para os pinos de clear ~10 s e volte</text><path d=\"M561.3 263.9L515.6 290.3L515.6 285.5L561.3 259.1Z\" fill=\"#80858b\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M515.6 290.3L418.2 264.2L418.2 259.4L515.6 285.5Z\" fill=\"#b0b6be\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M463.9 233L561.3 259.1L515.6 285.5L418.2 259.4Z\" fill=\"#c4cad0\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M483.1 252.6L487.7 251.8L487.7 244.1L483.1 244.9Z\" fill=\"#982c31\"/><path d=\"M487.7 251.8L492.2 251.6L492.2 244L487.7 244.1Z\" fill=\"#952b30\"/><path d=\"M478.9 253.8L483.1 252.6L483.1 244.9L478.9 246.1Z\" fill=\"#9e2e32\"/><path d=\"M492.2 251.6L496.4 252L496.4 244.3L492.2 244Z\" fill=\"#932b2f\"/><path d=\"M475.4 255.4L478.9 253.8L478.9 246.1L475.4 247.7Z\" fill=\"#a43035\"/><path d=\"M496.4 252L499.8 252.9L499.8 245.3L496.4 244.3Z\" fill=\"#942b2f\"/><path d=\"M472.8 257.3L475.4 255.4L475.4 247.7L472.8 249.6Z\" fill=\"#ac3237\"/><path d=\"M499.8 252.9L502.3 254.3L502.3 246.6L499.8 245.3Z\" fill=\"#972c30\"/><path d=\"M471.4 259.3L472.8 257.3L472.8 249.6L471.4 251.6Z\" fill=\"#b1393e\"/><path d=\"M502.3 254.3L503.5 256.1L503.5 248.4L502.3 246.6Z\" fill=\"#9c2d32\"/><path d=\"M471.4 261.3L471.4 259.3L471.4 251.6L471.4 253.6Z\" fill=\"#b54246\"/><path d=\"M503.5 256.1L503.4 258L503.4 250.3L503.5 248.4Z\" fill=\"#a22f34\"/><path d=\"M472.6 263L471.4 261.3L471.4 253.6L472.6 255.3Z\" fill=\"#b8494e\"/><path d=\"M503.4 258L502 260L502 252.3L503.4 250.3Z\" fill=\"#aa3136\"/><path d=\"M475 264.4L472.6 263L472.6 255.3L475 256.7Z\" fill=\"#ba4f53\"/><path d=\"M502 260L499.5 261.9L499.5 254.2L502 252.3Z\" fill=\"#b0363b\"/><path d=\"M478.4 265.3L475 264.4L475 256.7L478.4 257.6Z\" fill=\"#bb5357\"/><path d=\"M499.5 261.9L495.9 263.5L495.9 255.8L499.5 254.2Z\" fill=\"#b43f44\"/><path d=\"M482.6 265.7L478.4 265.3L478.4 257.6L482.6 258Z\" fill=\"#bc5458\"/><path d=\"M495.9 263.5L491.7 264.7L491.7 257.1L495.9 255.8Z\" fill=\"#b7474c\"/><path d=\"M487.2 265.5L482.6 265.7L482.6 258L487.2 257.8Z\" fill=\"#bb5256\"/><path d=\"M491.7 264.7L487.2 265.5L487.2 257.8L491.7 257.1Z\" fill=\"#b94e52\"/><path d=\"M499.5 254.2L495.9 255.8L491.7 257.1L487.2 257.8L482.6 258L478.4 257.6L475 256.7L472.6 255.3L471.4 253.6L471.4 251.6L472.8 249.6L475.4 247.7L478.9 246.1L483.1 244.9L487.7 244.1L492.2 244L496.4 244.3L499.8 245.3L502.3 246.6L503.5 248.4L503.4 250.3L502 252.3Z\" fill=\"#c3595d\" stroke=\"#4c1618\" stroke-width=\"0.7\"/><line x1=\"487.4\" y1=\"225.1\" x2=\"487.4\" y2=\"247.9\" stroke=\"#5b6b7c\" stroke-width=\"2.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" marker-end=\"url(#a-cmos)\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"432\" y=\"206\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"start\">B · Botão Clear CMOS</text><text x=\"432\" y=\"223\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">no painel traseiro (nem toda placa tem)</text><path d=\"M576 393.6L484.5 446.4L484.5 442.6L576 389.8Z\" fill=\"#242d37\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M484.5 446.4L368.6 415.3L368.6 411.5L484.5 442.6Z\" fill=\"#313d4c\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M460.1 358.7L576 389.8L484.5 442.6L368.6 411.5Z\" fill=\"#58626f\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M415 407.2L473 422.8L473 418.9L415 403.4Z\" fill=\"#383e46\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M525 392.8L473 422.8L473 418.9L525 388.9Z\" fill=\"#292e33\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M467 373.4L525 388.9L473 418.9L415 403.4Z\" fill=\"#5d636a\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M494.6 402.7L489.1 405.4L482.6 407.6L475.5 409.2L468.1 410.2L460.8 410.4L454 410L448 408.8L443.1 407L439.5 404.7L437.5 402L437.1 398.9L438.3 395.7L441.1 392.5L445.4 389.5L450.9 386.9L457.4 384.7L464.5 383L471.9 382.1L479.2 381.8L486 382.2L492 383.4L496.9 385.2L500.5 387.5L502.5 390.3L502.9 393.3L501.7 396.5L498.9 399.7Z\" fill=\"#292e33\"/><path d=\"M485.8 407.4L494.1 409.7L494.1 399.1L485.8 396.9Z\" fill=\"#b0b6be\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M510.8 400.1L494.1 409.7L494.1 399.1L510.8 389.5Z\" fill=\"#80858b\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M502.4 387.3L510.8 389.5L494.1 399.1L485.8 396.9Z\" fill=\"#c4cad0\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M429 394L436.4 395.9L436.4 384.9L429 382.9Z\" fill=\"#b0b6be\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M457.2 383.9L436.4 395.9L436.4 384.9L457.2 372.9Z\" fill=\"#80858b\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M449.8 370.9L457.2 372.9L436.4 384.9L429 382.9Z\" fill=\"#c4cad0\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M466.7 372.3L472.2 370.2L469.2 362.4L463.7 364.5Z\" fill=\"#afb3b7\"/><path d=\"M472.2 370.2L477.6 368.4L474.5 360.6L469.2 362.4Z\" fill=\"#adb0b5\"/><path d=\"M461.3 374.5L466.7 372.3L463.7 364.5L458.3 366.7Z\" fill=\"#b3b6bb\"/><path d=\"M477.6 368.4L482.6 366.9L479.6 359.1L474.5 360.6Z\" fill=\"#acafb3\"/><path d=\"M456.2 376.8L461.3 374.5L458.3 366.7L453.1 369Z\" fill=\"#b7babf\"/><path d=\"M482.6 366.9L487.1 365.8L484.1 358L479.6 359.1Z\" fill=\"#abafb3\"/><path d=\"M451.4 379.2L456.2 376.8L453.1 369L448.4 371.3Z\" fill=\"#bcbfc4\"/><path d=\"M487.1 365.8L491 365L488 357.2L484.1 358Z\" fill=\"#acb0b4\"/><path d=\"M447.2 381.4L451.4 379.2L448.4 371.3L444.2 373.6Z\" fill=\"#c1c5ca\"/><path d=\"M491 365L494.2 364.7L491.2 356.9L488 357.2Z\" fill=\"#aeb2b6\"/><path d=\"M443.8 383.6L447.2 381.4L444.2 373.6L440.7 375.8Z\" fill=\"#c7cbd0\"/><path d=\"M494.2 364.7L496.4 364.8L493.4 357L491.2 356.9Z\" fill=\"#b1b5b9\"/><path d=\"M441.1 385.5L443.8 383.6L440.7 375.8L438.1 377.7Z\" fill=\"#ccd0d5\"/><path d=\"M496.4 364.8L497.7 365.3L494.7 357.5L493.4 357Z\" fill=\"#b5b9bd\"/><path d=\"M439.4 387.2L441.1 385.5L438.1 377.7L436.4 379.3Z\" fill=\"#ced2d6\"/><path d=\"M497.7 365.3L498 366.3L495 358.4L494.7 357.5Z\" fill=\"#babec2\"/><path d=\"M438.7 388.5L439.4 387.2L436.4 379.3L435.7 380.6Z\" fill=\"#cfd3d8\"/><path d=\"M498 366.3L497.3 367.6L494.3 359.7L495 358.4Z\" fill=\"#bfc3c8\"/><path d=\"M439 389.4L438.7 388.5L435.7 380.6L436 381.6Z\" fill=\"#d1d4d9\"/><path d=\"M497.3 367.6L495.7 369.2L492.6 361.4L494.3 359.7Z\" fill=\"#c5c9ce\"/><path d=\"M440.4 389.9L439 389.4L436 381.6L437.3 382.1Z\" fill=\"#d2d5da\"/><path d=\"M495.7 369.2L493 371.1L490 363.3L492.6 361.4Z\" fill=\"#cbcfd4\"/><path d=\"M442.6 390L440.4 389.9L437.3 382.1L439.6 382.2Z\" fill=\"#d3d6da\"/><path d=\"M493 371.1L489.6 373.3L486.6 365.4L490 363.3Z\" fill=\"#cdd1d6\"/><path d=\"M445.7 389.7L442.6 390L439.6 382.2L442.7 381.9Z\" fill=\"#d3d7db\"/><path d=\"M489.6 373.3L485.4 375.5L482.4 367.7L486.6 365.4Z\" fill=\"#cfd2d7\"/><path d=\"M449.7 388.9L445.7 389.7L442.7 381.9L446.6 381.1Z\" fill=\"#d4d7dc\"/><path d=\"M485.4 375.5L480.6 377.9L477.6 370.1L482.4 367.7Z\" fill=\"#d0d4d8\"/><path d=\"M454.2 387.8L449.7 388.9L446.6 381.1L451.2 380Z\" fill=\"#d4d8dc\"/><path d=\"M480.6 377.9L475.5 380.2L472.4 372.4L477.6 370.1Z\" fill=\"#d1d5d9\"/><path d=\"M459.2 386.3L454.2 387.8L451.2 380L456.2 378.5Z\" fill=\"#d4d7dc\"/><path d=\"M475.5 380.2L470 382.4L467 374.6L472.4 372.4Z\" fill=\"#d2d6da\"/><path d=\"M464.6 384.5L459.2 386.3L456.2 378.5L461.6 376.6Z\" fill=\"#d4d7db\"/><path d=\"M470 382.4L464.6 384.5L461.6 376.6L467 374.6Z\" fill=\"#d3d7db\"/><path d=\"M486.6 365.4L482.4 367.7L477.6 370.1L472.4 372.4L467 374.6L461.6 376.6L456.2 378.5L451.2 380L446.6 381.1L442.7 381.9L439.6 382.2L437.3 382.1L436 381.6L435.7 380.6L436.4 379.3L438.1 377.7L440.7 375.8L444.2 373.6L448.4 371.3L453.1 369L458.3 366.7L463.7 364.5L469.2 362.4L474.5 360.6L479.6 359.1L484.1 358L488 357.2L491.2 356.9L493.4 357L494.7 357.5L495 358.4L494.3 359.7L492.6 361.4L490 363.3Z\" fill=\"#dce0e4\" stroke=\"#595b5d\" stroke-width=\"0.7\"/><path d=\"M481.5 366.4L477.8 368.4L473.6 370.4L469.1 372.4L464.4 374.2L459.7 375.9L455.3 377.2L451.3 378.3L448 378.9L445.4 379.1L443.6 379L442.9 378.4L443.1 377.4L444.2 376.1L446.3 374.4L449.3 372.6L452.9 370.7L457.1 368.6L461.6 366.7L466.3 364.8L471 363.2L475.4 361.8L479.4 360.8L482.8 360.1L485.4 359.9L487.1 360.1L487.9 360.7L487.7 361.6L486.5 363L484.4 364.6Z\" fill=\"#d9dee2\" stroke=\"#aaaeb2\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><text x=\"465.4\" y=\"373\" fill=\"#5d666f\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" data-on-part=\"1\">+</text><line x1=\"502.5\" y1=\"396.7\" x2=\"518.7\" y2=\"391.4\" stroke=\"#5b6b7c\" stroke-width=\"2.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" marker-end=\"url(#a-cmos)\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"432\" y=\"336\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"start\">C · Retirar a bateria</text><text x=\"432\" y=\"353\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">alguns minutos e recolocar</text><rect x=\"408\" y=\"468\" width=\"320\" height=\"74\" rx=\"10\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#e1af80\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-dasharray=\"6 5\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"424\" y=\"492\" fill=\"#c25e00\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"start\">Antes de qualquer método:</text><text x=\"424\" y=\"510\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">tire o cabo de força e aguarde ~30 s.</text><text x=\"424\" y=\"528\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">Depois, reconfigure data/hora e ordem de boot na BIOS.</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"596\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">A posição do jumper, a existência do botão traseiro e o tipo de trava do soquete variam por placa — o manual é a referência final.</text></svg><figcaption>A posição do jumper CLR_CMOS, a existência do botão traseiro e o tipo de trava do soquete variam por placa — o manual da placa-mãe é a referência final. Em placa de desktop a célula é quase sempre uma CR2032 de 3 V, com o polo “+” voltado para fora do soquete — para cima, nos soquetes deitados. Notebooks e alguns compactos usam outra célula ou um suporte com fio: confira o modelo antes de comprar.</figcaption></figure><h4 class=\"fld fld-fix\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>PASSO A PASSO DA TROCA DA BATERIA</h4><ol class=\"steps\"><li>Desligue, tire o cabo de força e aperte o botão Power uma vez para descarregar os capacitores.</li><li>Localize a moeda prateada na placa e repare em qual lado fica a trava metálica.</li><li>Pressione a trava para o lado: a bateria salta sozinha. Não force com chave de fenda sobre a placa.</li><li>Coloque a nova CR2032 com o lado <b>“+”</b> (o liso, com a escrita) voltado para cima e pressione até encaixar.</li><li>Reconecte, ligue, entre na BIOS e reconfigure data/hora, ordem de boot e, se usava, XMP/EXPO.</li><li>Se a data continuar zerando com bateria nova, o problema é no circuito da placa (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.2\">D.2</a>).</li></ol><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>COMPONENTES NESTE CROQUI</h4><ul class=\"cref\"><li><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#1a7f37\">18</span><span class=\"cref-nm\">Bateria CMOS</span><span class=\"cref-loc\">A moeda prateada no soquete, à esquerda — e a mesma célula no método C.  <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.2\">D.2</a></span></li><li><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#5b6b7c\">02</span><span class=\"cref-nm\">Placa-mãe</span><span class=\"cref-loc\">A região da placa em volta do soquete da bateria, do jumper CLR_CMOS e do botão traseiro.  <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.2\">D.2</a></span></li></ul>","badges":[["cat","Croqui Técnico"]],"grav":"","kw":"onde fica a bateria da placa bateria cmos cr2032 resetar a bios limpar cmos jumper clear cmos tirar a bateria 18","disp":"Croqui — Bateria CMOS (#18) e reset de CMOS"},{"code":"CQ.12","title":"VISTA DETALHADA — CONECTORES DE ENERGIA DA FONTE","desc":"Cada conector que sai da fonte, lado a lado, e por que o EPS da CPU não entra no lugar do PCIe.","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Croqui Técnico · Vista detalhada · Conectores de energia</p><p>Todos estes cabos saem da mesma fonte <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.6\">D.6</a>, mas cada um tem um destino só dele. Eles têm “chave”: só entram de um jeito. O erro que queima placa é insistir num conector parecido — principalmente confundir o EPS da CPU com o PCIe da placa de vídeo (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.5\">Q.5</a>).</p><figure class=\"cfig\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 760 700\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Croqui em 3D dos conectores de energia da fonte, todos na mesma escala: ATX de 24 pinos, EPS da CPU que se destaca em 4 mais 4, PCIe da placa de vídeo que se destaca em 6 mais 2, 12VHPWR de 12 pinos de força mais 4 de sinal, energia SATA de 15 pinos e Molex de 4 pinos\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" style=\"font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;stroke-linejoin:round;letter-spacing:-.01em\"><text x=\"380\" y=\"30\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">TODOS NA MESMA ESCALA — O QUE MUDA É O NÚMERO DE PINOS E A LARGURA</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"46\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"9.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" letter-spacing=\"1.3\">PERSPECTIVA 3D — CONECTORES VISTOS PELA BOCA</text><path d=\"M96 128L222.6 161.9L203.7 172.8L77.1 138.9Z\" fill=\"#0b1220\" opacity=\"0.06\"/><path d=\"M222.6 161.9L203.7 172.8L203.7 145.5L222.6 134.6Z\" fill=\"#a1a3a5\" stroke=\"#616263\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M203.7 172.8L77.1 138.9L77.1 111.6L203.7 145.5Z\" fill=\"#dde0e3\" stroke=\"#616263\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M96 100.7L222.6 134.6L203.7 145.5L77.1 111.6Z\" fill=\"#ebedef\" stroke=\"#616263\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M96.2 101.9L103.7 103.9L98.5 106.9L95.2 107.3L89.4 105.8Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M106.7 104.7L114.2 106.7L109.1 109.7L105.7 110.2L99.9 108.6Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M117.3 107.5L124.8 109.6L119.6 112.5L116.3 113L110.5 111.4Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M127.8 110.4L135.3 112.4L130.2 115.4L126.8 115.8L121 114.3Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M138.3 113.2L145.9 115.2L140.7 118.2L137.4 118.6L131.6 117.1Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M148.9 116L156.4 118L151.3 121L147.9 121.5L142.1 119.9Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M159.4 118.8L167 120.9L161.8 123.9L158.5 124.3L152.7 122.7Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M170 121.7L177.5 123.7L172.3 126.7L169 127.1L163.2 125.6Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M180.5 124.5L188.1 126.5L182.9 129.5L179.6 129.9L173.8 128.4Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M191.1 127.3L198.6 129.3L193.4 132.3L190.1 132.8L184.3 131.2Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M201.6 130.1L209.2 132.2L204 135.2L200.7 135.6L194.9 134Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M212.2 133L219.7 135L214.5 138L211.2 138.4L205.4 136.9Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M86.7 107.3L94.2 109.4L89.1 112.4L85.7 112.8L79.9 111.2Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M97.2 110.2L104.8 112.2L99.6 115.2L96.3 115.6L90.5 114.1Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M107.8 113L115.3 115L110.2 118L106.8 118.4L101 116.9Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M118.3 115.8L125.9 117.8L120.7 120.8L117.4 121.3L111.6 119.7Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M128.9 118.6L136.4 120.7L131.2 123.7L127.9 124.1L122.1 122.5Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M139.4 121.5L147 123.5L141.8 126.5L138.5 126.9L132.7 125.4Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M150 124.3L157.5 126.3L152.3 129.3L149 129.7L143.2 128.2Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M160.5 127.1L168.1 129.1L162.9 132.1L159.6 132.6L153.8 131Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M171.1 130L178.6 132L173.4 135L170.1 135.4L164.3 133.9Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M181.6 132.8L189.2 134.8L184 137.8L180.7 138.2L174.9 136.7Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M192.2 135.6L199.7 137.6L194.5 140.6L191.2 141.1L185.4 139.5Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M202.7 138.4L210.3 140.5L205.1 143.4L201.7 143.9L196 142.3Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M127.2 145.5L147.3 150.8L147.3 137.2L127.2 131.8Z\" fill=\"#dde0e3\" stroke=\"#616263\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M150.4 149L147.3 150.8L147.3 137.2L150.4 135.4Z\" fill=\"#a1a3a5\" stroke=\"#616263\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M130.3 130L150.4 135.4L147.3 137.2L127.2 131.8Z\" fill=\"#ebedef\" stroke=\"#616263\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><line x1=\"88\" y1=\"62\" x2=\"149.8\" y2=\"123.1\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"149.8\" cy=\"123.1\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"149.8\" cy=\"123.1\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"88\" cy=\"62\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#1a7f37\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"88\" y=\"62\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">24</text><text x=\"108\" y=\"62\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"14.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Conector ATX 24 pinos</text><text x=\"252\" y=\"196\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">2 fileiras de 12 pinos — o mais largo de todos.</text><text x=\"252\" y=\"211\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Vai à placa-mãe; às vezes se destaca em 20 + 4.</text><path d=\"M96 300L138.2 311.3L119.3 322.2L77.1 310.9Z\" fill=\"#0b1220\" opacity=\"0.06\"/><path d=\"M138.2 311.3L119.3 322.2L119.3 294.9L138.2 284Z\" fill=\"#a1a3a5\" stroke=\"#616263\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M119.3 322.2L77.1 310.9L77.1 283.6L119.3 294.9Z\" fill=\"#dde0e3\" stroke=\"#616263\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M96 272.7L138.2 284L119.3 294.9L77.1 283.6Z\" fill=\"#ebedef\" stroke=\"#616263\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M96.2 273.9L103.7 275.9L98.5 278.9L95.2 279.3L89.4 277.8Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M106.7 276.7L114.2 278.7L109.1 281.7L105.7 282.2L99.9 280.6Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M117.3 279.5L124.8 281.6L119.6 284.5L116.3 285L110.5 283.4Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M127.8 282.4L135.3 284.4L130.2 287.4L126.8 287.8L121 286.3Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M86.7 279.3L94.2 281.4L89.1 284.4L85.7 284.8L79.9 283.2Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M97.2 282.2L104.8 284.2L99.6 287.2L96.3 287.6L90.5 286.1Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M107.8 285L115.3 287L110.2 290L106.8 290.4L101 288.9Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M118.3 287.8L125.9 289.8L120.7 292.8L117.4 293.3L111.6 291.7Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M85 306.1L105.1 311.5L105.1 297.9L85 292.5Z\" fill=\"#dde0e3\" stroke=\"#616263\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M108.2 309.7L105.1 311.5L105.1 297.9L108.2 296.1Z\" fill=\"#a1a3a5\" stroke=\"#616263\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M88.1 290.7L108.2 296.1L105.1 297.9L85 292.5Z\" fill=\"#ebedef\" stroke=\"#616263\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><line x1=\"120.2\" y1=\"303.8\" x2=\"95\" y2=\"291.1\" stroke=\"#1a7f37\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-dasharray=\"4 4\"/><line x1=\"88\" y1=\"246\" x2=\"107.6\" y2=\"283.8\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"107.6\" cy=\"283.8\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"107.6\" cy=\"283.8\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"88\" cy=\"246\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#1a7f37\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"88\" y=\"246\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">25</text><text x=\"108\" y=\"246\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"14.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Conector EPS (CPU)</text><text x=\"172\" y=\"356\" fill=\"#1a7f37\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\">destaca em 4 + 4</text><path d=\"M452 300L494.2 311.3L475.3 322.2L433.1 310.9Z\" fill=\"#0b1220\" opacity=\"0.06\"/><path d=\"M494.2 311.3L475.3 322.2L475.3 294.9L494.2 284Z\" fill=\"#a1a3a5\" stroke=\"#616263\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M475.3 322.2L433.1 310.9L433.1 283.6L475.3 294.9Z\" fill=\"#dde0e3\" stroke=\"#616263\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M452 272.7L494.2 284L475.3 294.9L433.1 283.6Z\" fill=\"#ebedef\" stroke=\"#616263\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M452.2 273.9L459.7 275.9L454.5 278.9L451.2 279.3L445.4 277.8Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M462.7 276.7L470.2 278.7L465.1 281.7L461.7 282.2L455.9 280.6Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M473.3 279.5L480.8 281.6L475.6 284.5L472.3 285L466.5 283.4Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M483.8 282.4L491.3 284.4L486.2 287.4L482.8 287.8L477 286.3Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M442.7 279.3L450.2 281.4L445.1 284.4L441.7 284.8L435.9 283.2Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M453.2 282.2L460.8 284.2L455.6 287.2L452.3 287.6L446.5 286.1Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M463.8 285L471.3 287L466.2 290L462.8 290.4L457 288.9Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M474.3 287.8L481.9 289.8L476.7 292.8L473.4 293.3L467.6 291.7Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M441 306.1L461.1 311.5L461.1 297.9L441 292.5Z\" fill=\"#dde0e3\" stroke=\"#616263\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M464.2 309.7L461.1 311.5L461.1 297.9L464.2 296.1Z\" fill=\"#a1a3a5\" stroke=\"#616263\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M444.1 290.7L464.2 296.1L461.1 297.9L441 292.5Z\" fill=\"#ebedef\" stroke=\"#616263\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><line x1=\"486.8\" y1=\"306.7\" x2=\"461.6\" y2=\"293.9\" stroke=\"#f97316\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-dasharray=\"4 4\"/><line x1=\"444\" y1=\"246\" x2=\"463.6\" y2=\"283.8\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"463.6\" cy=\"283.8\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"463.6\" cy=\"283.8\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"444\" cy=\"246\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#1a7f37\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"444\" y=\"246\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">26</text><text x=\"464\" y=\"246\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"14.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Energia PCIe (GPU)</text><text x=\"528\" y=\"356\" fill=\"#f97316\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\">destaca em 6 + 2</text><rect x=\"40\" y=\"378\" width=\"680\" height=\"62\" rx=\"10\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#eb808a\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-dasharray=\"6 5\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"380\" y=\"400\" fill=\"#d70015\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\">EPS (CPU) ≠ PCIe (GPU) — os dois têm 8 pinos</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"422\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">A pinagem é diferente e os alvéolos não batem. Nunca force um no lugar do outro.</text><path d=\"M96 512L141.2 524.1L120.5 536.1L75.3 524Z\" fill=\"#0b1220\" opacity=\"0.06\"/><path d=\"M141.2 524.1L120.5 536.1L120.5 512.7L141.2 500.7Z\" fill=\"#a1a3a5\" stroke=\"#616263\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M120.5 536.1L75.3 524L75.3 500.6L120.5 512.7Z\" fill=\"#dde0e3\" stroke=\"#616263\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M96 488.6L141.2 500.7L120.5 512.7L75.3 500.6Z\" fill=\"#ebedef\" stroke=\"#616263\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M96.1 489.4L101.4 490.8L96.7 493.5L91.4 492.1Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M103.7 491.4L108.9 492.8L104.2 495.5L98.9 494.1Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M111.2 493.4L116.5 494.8L111.7 497.5L106.5 496.1Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M118.7 495.4L124 496.8L119.3 499.6L114 498.1Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M126.3 497.4L131.5 498.8L126.8 501.6L121.5 500.2Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M133.8 499.5L139.1 500.9L134.3 503.6L129.1 502.2Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M89.4 493.3L94.6 494.7L89.9 497.4L84.6 496Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M96.9 495.3L102.2 496.7L97.4 499.4L92.2 498Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M104.4 497.3L109.7 498.7L105 501.4L99.7 500Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M112 499.3L117.2 500.7L112.5 503.5L107.2 502Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M119.5 501.3L124.8 502.7L120 505.5L114.8 504.1Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M127 503.4L132.3 504.8L127.6 507.5L122.3 506.1Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M86.3 499.2L89 499.9L86.6 501.4L83.8 500.6Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M94.8 501.5L97.6 502.2L95.1 503.6L92.3 502.9Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M103.3 503.8L106.1 504.5L103.6 505.9L100.9 505.2Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M111.9 506L114.6 506.8L112.2 508.2L109.4 507.5Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><line x1=\"88\" y1=\"462\" x2=\"111.8\" y2=\"498.6\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"111.8\" cy=\"498.6\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"111.8\" cy=\"498.6\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"88\" cy=\"462\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#1a7f37\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"88\" y=\"462\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">26</text><text x=\"108\" y=\"462\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"14.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">12VHPWR / 12V-2x6</text><text x=\"232\" y=\"556\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">12 pinos de força mais 4 de sinal, bem menores.</text><text x=\"232\" y=\"571\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Repare no passo: 3,0 mm contra os 4,2 mm do PCIe.</text><path d=\"M472.1 508.1L422.5 536.7L422.5 520.1L472.1 491.4Z\" fill=\"#a1a3a5\" stroke=\"#616263\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M422.5 536.7L392.4 528.7L392.4 512L422.5 520.1Z\" fill=\"#dde0e3\" stroke=\"#616263\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M442 483.4L472.1 491.4L422.5 520.1L392.4 512Z\" 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501.5L421.9 501.8L420.5 502.6L419.5 502.3Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M416.7 508.2L417.7 508.4L417.7 504.3L416.7 504Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M419.1 507.6L417.7 508.4L417.7 504.3L419.1 503.5Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M418.1 503.2L419.1 503.5L417.7 504.3L416.7 504Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M413.8 509.8L414.8 510.1L414.8 505.9L413.8 505.6Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M416.2 509.3L414.8 510.1L414.8 505.9L416.2 505.1Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M415.2 504.8L416.2 505.1L414.8 505.9L413.8 505.6Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M411 511.5L412 511.7L412 507.6L411 507.3Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M413.4 510.9L412 511.7L412 507.6L413.4 506.8Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M412.4 506.5L413.4 506.8L412 507.6L411 507.3Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M408.1 513.1L409.1 513.4L409.1 509.2L408.1 509Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M410.5 512.6L409.1 513.4L409.1 509.2L410.5 508.4Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M409.5 508.1L410.5 508.4L409.1 509.2L408.1 509Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M405.2 514.8L406.2 515L406.2 510.9L405.2 510.6Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M407.6 514.2L406.2 515L406.2 510.9L407.6 510.1Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M406.6 509.8L407.6 510.1L406.2 510.9L405.2 510.6Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M402.4 516.4L403.4 516.7L403.4 512.5L402.4 512.3Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M404.8 515.9L403.4 516.7L403.4 512.5L404.8 511.7Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M403.8 511.4L404.8 511.7L403.4 512.5L402.4 512.3Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M399.5 518.1L400.5 518.3L400.5 514.2L399.5 513.9Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M401.9 517.5L400.5 518.3L400.5 514.2L401.9 513.4Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M400.9 513.1L401.9 513.4L400.5 514.2L399.5 513.9Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M396.7 519.7L397.7 520L397.7 515.8L396.7 515.6Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M399.1 519.2L397.7 520L397.7 515.8L399.1 515Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M398.1 514.7L399.1 515L397.7 515.8L396.7 515.6Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><text x=\"446\" y=\"546\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"start\">Energia SATA — 15 pinos</text><text x=\"446\" y=\"563\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">discos SSD/HD SATA · plano e largo</text><path d=\"M498.1 641L484.1 649.1L484.1 632.4L498.1 624.4Z\" fill=\"#a1a3a5\" stroke=\"#616263\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M484.1 649.1L475.5 650.2L475.5 633.6L484.1 632.4Z\" fill=\"#dde0e3\" stroke=\"#616263\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M475.5 650.2L428.5 637.6L428.5 621L475.5 633.6Z\" fill=\"#dde0e3\" stroke=\"#616263\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M428.5 637.6L428 634.1L428 617.4L428.5 621Z\" fill=\"#dde0e3\" stroke=\"#616263\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M442 609.4L498.1 624.4L484.1 632.4L475.5 633.6L428.5 621L428 617.4Z\" fill=\"#ebedef\" stroke=\"#616263\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M444.8 617.7L442.7 618.5L440.2 619L437.7 618.9L435.8 618.4L434.9 617.5L435 616.5L436.3 615.4L438.3 614.5L440.9 614.1L443.3 614.1L445.2 614.6L446.2 615.5L446 616.6Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M457.6 621.1L455.5 621.9L453 622.4L450.5 622.4L448.6 621.8L447.6 621L447.8 619.9L449 618.8L451.1 618L453.6 617.5L456.1 617.5L458 618L458.9 618.9L458.8 620Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M470.3 624.5L468.2 625.4L465.7 625.8L463.3 625.8L461.4 625.3L460.4 624.4L460.5 623.3L461.8 622.2L463.9 621.4L466.4 620.9L468.8 621L470.7 621.5L471.7 622.3L471.6 623.4Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M483.1 627.9L481 628.8L478.5 629.2L476 629.2L474.1 628.7L473.1 627.8L473.3 626.7L474.5 625.6L476.6 624.8L479.1 624.3L481.6 624.4L483.5 624.9L484.5 625.8L484.3 626.9Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><text x=\"560\" y=\"620\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"start\">Molex — 4 pinos</text><text x=\"560\" y=\"637\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">ventoinhas e adaptadores · legado</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"690\" fill=\"#c25e00\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Em fonte modular, use somente os cabos que vieram com ela: cabo de outra fonte pode ter pinagem invertida.</text></svg><figcaption>Desenho esquemático em proporção relativa: o que identifica cada conector é o número de pinos, a largura e como ele se destaca. Cores de fio e travas variam por fabricante — em fonte modular, use apenas os cabos que vieram com aquela fonte.</figcaption></figure><h4 class=\"fld fld-warn\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>REGRAS QUE EVITAM QUEIMAR A PLACA</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li><b>EPS ≠ PCIe:</b> o da CPU se destaca em <b>4+4</b>; o da GPU se destaca em <b>6+2</b>. Se precisou de força, é o conector errado.</li><li>Em fonte <b>modular</b>, use somente os cabos que vieram com ela: cabo de outra fonte pode ter pinagem invertida e queimar tudo na hora.</li><li>No <b>12VHPWR/12V-2x6</b>, encaixe até o fim, até sentir o clique. Mau encaixe esquenta e pode derreter o conector; não dobre o cabo logo na saída.</li><li>Conecte <b>todos</b> os conectores PCIe que a GPU pedir. Um pendurado causa desligamento sob carga ou recusa de ligar.</li><li>Adaptador <b>Molex→PCIe</b> só em GPU de baixo consumo; em GPU potente, é risco de incêndio.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>COMPONENTES NESTE CROQUI</h4><ul class=\"cref\"><li><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#1a7f37\">24</span><span class=\"cref-nm\">Conector ATX 24 pinos</span><span class=\"cref-loc\">O primeiro do croqui: 2 fileiras de 12 pinos, o mais largo de todos.  <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.5\">Q.5</a></span></li><li><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#1a7f37\">25</span><span class=\"cref-nm\">Conector EPS (CPU)</span><span class=\"cref-loc\">O da esquerda no meio do croqui: 8 pinos que se destacam em 4 + 4.  <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.5\">Q.5</a></span></li><li><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#1a7f37\">26</span><span class=\"cref-nm\">Energia PCIe / 12VHPWR</span><span class=\"cref-loc\">Aparece duas vezes: o PCIe de 8 pinos (6 + 2), à direita, e o 12VHPWR de 12 + 4, embaixo.  <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.5\">Q.5</a></span></li></ul>","badges":[["cat","Croqui Técnico"]],"grav":"","kw":"conector 24 pinos atx eps 8 pinos da cpu pcie 6 mais 2 12vhpwr cabos de energia onde liga a fonte alimentacao da placa 24 25 26","disp":"Croqui — Conectores de energia da fonte (#24, #25, #26)"},{"code":"CQ.13","title":"VISTA DETALHADA — HEADERS DO PAINEL FRONTAL","desc":"Os dez pinos do painel frontal: quais têm polaridade, quais não têm e onde fica a chave do bloco.","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Croqui Técnico · Vista detalhada · Painel frontal</p><p>Os botões e LEDs da frente do gabinete <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.8\">D.8</a> chegam à placa-mãe por fios finos e soltos, um para cada função, num bloco de 2 fileiras na borda inferior da placa <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.9\">D.9</a>. É a ligação mais confusa da montagem: dentro do próprio bloco, trocar um par não danifica nada — no máximo um LED deixa de acender. O cuidado é não confundir o bloco com os headers de USB, de áudio e de ventoinha, que ficam na mesma borda da placa e recebem outros cabos.</p><figure class=\"cfig\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 760 690\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Croqui em 3D dos headers do painel frontal: o bloco de 2 fileiras de 5 pinos na borda inferior da placa-mãe, ao lado dos headers de áudio, USB e ventoinha, e o mesmo bloco ampliado com os dez pinos numerados, o pino 10 ausente como chave e a função de cada pino\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" style=\"font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;stroke-linejoin:round;letter-spacing:-.01em\"><text x=\"380\" y=\"30\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">ONDE FICA — BORDA INFERIOR DA PLACA-MÃE</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"46\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"9.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" letter-spacing=\"1.3\">PERSPECTIVA 3D</text><path d=\"M474.8 210.9L404.1 251.7L404.1 247.4L474.8 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fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M135.6 125.1L137.3 125.5L135.8 126.4L134.1 126Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M146.8 136.8L148.5 137.3L148.5 124.7L146.8 124.3Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M150 136.4L148.5 137.3L148.5 124.7L150 123.9Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M148.3 123.4L150 123.9L148.5 124.7L146.8 124.3Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M153.5 138.6L155.1 139L155.1 126.5L153.5 126.1Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M156.6 138.2L155.1 139L155.1 126.5L156.6 125.7Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M155 125.2L156.6 125.7L155.1 126.5L153.5 126.1Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M147.5 142.1L149.2 142.5L149.2 130L147.5 129.5Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M150.7 141.6L149.2 142.5L149.2 130L150.7 129.1Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M149 128.7L150.7 129.1L149.2 130L147.5 129.5Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><text x=\"165.8\" y=\"109.8\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"10.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\">F_AUDIO</text><path d=\"M201.9 164.3L238.9 174.2L238.9 169.8L201.9 159.9Z\" fill=\"#1f242a\" stroke=\"#0d1012\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M254.2 165.4L238.9 174.2L238.9 169.8L254.2 161Z\" fill=\"#161b1f\" stroke=\"#0d1012\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M217.1 151.1L254.2 161L238.9 169.8L201.9 159.9Z\" fill=\"#484d52\" stroke=\"#0d1012\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M216.1 155.4L217.8 155.8L217.8 143.3L216.1 142.9Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M219.3 155L217.8 155.8L217.8 143.3L219.3 142.4Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M217.6 142L219.3 142.4L217.8 143.3L216.1 142.9Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M210.1 158.8L211.8 159.3L211.8 146.8L210.1 146.3Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M213.3 158.4L211.8 159.3L211.8 146.8L213.3 145.9Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M211.6 145.5L213.3 145.9L211.8 146.8L210.1 146.3Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M222.8 157.2L224.4 157.6L224.4 145.1L222.8 144.7Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M226 156.7L224.4 157.6L224.4 145.1L226 144.2Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M224.3 143.8L226 144.2L224.4 145.1L222.8 144.7Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path 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fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M233.3 163.8L231.8 164.6L231.8 152.1L233.3 151.3Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M231.6 150.8L233.3 151.3L231.8 152.1L230.1 151.7Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M236.8 166L238.5 166.4L238.5 153.9L236.8 153.5Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M240 165.6L238.5 166.4L238.5 153.9L240 153.1Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M238.3 152.6L240 153.1L238.5 153.9L236.8 153.5Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><text x=\"255.2\" y=\"133.7\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"10.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\">F_USB</text><path d=\"M291.9 187.8L319.7 195.3L319.7 179L291.9 171.5Z\" fill=\"#383e46\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M332 188.2L319.7 195.3L319.7 179L332 171.9Z\" fill=\"#292e33\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M304.1 164.4L332 171.9L319.7 179L291.9 171.5Z\" fill=\"#5d636a\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M296.8 170.4L320.4 176.8L320.4 175.7L296.8 169.3Z\" fill=\"#1f242a\"/><path d=\"M327 173L320.4 176.8L320.4 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d=\"M322.1 164.6L323.8 165L322.3 165.9L320.6 165.4Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><text x=\"344.5\" y=\"157.7\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"10.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\">SYS_FAN</text><path d=\"M370 209.3L407.1 219.2L407.1 214.9L370 205Z\" fill=\"#292f36\" stroke=\"#121518\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M422.3 210.4L407.1 219.2L407.1 214.9L422.3 206.1Z\" fill=\"#1e2227\" stroke=\"#121518\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M385.3 196.2L422.3 206.1L407.1 214.9L370 205Z\" fill=\"#51565c\" stroke=\"#121518\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M384.2 200.4L385.9 200.9L385.9 188.4L384.2 187.9Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M387.4 200L385.9 200.9L385.9 188.4L387.4 187.5Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M385.7 187.1L387.4 187.5L385.9 188.4L384.2 187.9Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M378.3 203.9L379.9 204.3L379.9 191.8L378.3 191.4Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M381.4 203.5L379.9 204.3L379.9 191.8L381.4 191Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M379.8 190.5L381.4 191L379.9 191.8L378.3 191.4Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M390.9 202.2L392.6 202.7L392.6 190.2L390.9 189.7Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M394.1 201.8L392.6 202.7L392.6 190.2L394.1 189.3Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M392.4 188.8L394.1 189.3L392.6 190.2L390.9 189.7Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M384.9 205.7L386.6 206.1L386.6 193.6L384.9 193.2Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M388.1 205.3L386.6 206.1L386.6 193.6L388.1 192.7Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M386.4 192.3L388.1 192.7L386.6 193.6L384.9 193.2Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M397.6 204L399.3 204.5L399.3 191.9L397.6 191.5Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M400.8 203.6L399.3 204.5L399.3 191.9L400.8 191.1Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M399.1 190.6L400.8 191.1L399.3 191.9L397.6 191.5Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M391.6 207.5L393.3 207.9L393.3 195.4L391.6 195Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M394.8 207L393.3 207.9L393.3 195.4L394.8 194.5Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M393.1 194.1L394.8 194.5L393.3 195.4L391.6 195Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M404.3 205.8L405.9 206.2L405.9 193.7L404.3 193.3Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M407.4 205.4L405.9 206.2L405.9 193.7L407.4 192.9Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M405.8 192.4L407.4 192.9L405.9 193.7L404.3 193.3Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M398.3 209.3L400 209.7L400 197.2L398.3 196.7Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M401.5 208.8L400 209.7L400 197.2L401.5 196.3Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M399.8 195.9L401.5 196.3L400 197.2L398.3 196.7Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M410.9 207.6L412.6 208L412.6 195.5L410.9 195.1Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M414.1 207.2L412.6 208L412.6 195.5L414.1 194.7Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M412.4 194.2L414.1 194.7L412.6 195.5L410.9 195.1Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><text x=\"423.3\" y=\"162.8\" fill=\"#5b6b7c\" font-size=\"10.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\">F_PANEL</text><rect x=\"376.8\" y=\"169\" width=\"45.5\" height=\"70\" rx=\"7\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#adb5be\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-dasharray=\"6 5\" data-ann=\"1\"/><path d=\"M498 74H390V172L408.8 185\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"408.8\" cy=\"185\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"408.8\" cy=\"185\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"498\" cy=\"74\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#5b6b7c\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"498\" y=\"74\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">27</text><text x=\"518\" y=\"74\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"14.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Headers do painel frontal</text><text x=\"560\" y=\"104\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">borda inferior da placa-mãe · 2 fileiras de 5 pinos</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"266\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Os vizinhos na mesma borda recebem outros cabos — confira a serigrafia antes de encaixar.</text><line x1=\"20\" y1=\"276\" x2=\"740\" y2=\"276\" stroke=\"#c7c7cc\" stroke-width=\"1.2\" stroke-dasharray=\"4 6\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"380\" y=\"302\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">O BLOCO AMPLIADO — 2 FILEIRAS DE 5 PINOS, PASSO DE 2,54 mm</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"318\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"9.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" letter-spacing=\"1.3\">PERSPECTIVA 3D — ZOOM TÉCNICO DO MESMO BLOCO</text><path d=\"M483.3 507.5L330.4 595.8L330.4 574.2L483.3 485.9Z\" fill=\"#242d37\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M330.4 595.8L60.5 523.5L60.5 501.9L330.4 574.2Z\" fill=\"#313d4c\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M213.4 413.6L483.3 485.9L330.4 574.2L60.5 501.9Z\" fill=\"#58626f\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M142.2 492.1L326.1 541.4L326.1 519.8L142.2 470.5Z\" fill=\"#292f36\" stroke=\"#121518\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M401.9 497.7L326.1 541.4L326.1 519.8L401.9 476.1Z\" fill=\"#1e2227\" stroke=\"#121518\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M218 426.8L401.9 476.1L326.1 519.8L142.2 470.5Z\" fill=\"#51565c\" stroke=\"#121518\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M212.7 448L221.1 450.3L221.1 388.2L212.7 385.9Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M228.6 445.9L221.1 450.3L221.1 388.2L228.6 383.8Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M220.2 381.6L228.6 383.8L221.1 388.2L212.7 385.9Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M183 465.2L191.4 467.4L191.4 405.3L183 403.1Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M198.9 463.1L191.4 467.4L191.4 405.3L198.9 401Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M190.5 398.7L198.9 401L191.4 405.3L183 403.1Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M245.9 456.9L254.2 459.1L254.2 397L245.9 394.8Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M261.7 454.8L254.2 459.1L254.2 397L261.7 392.7Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M253.3 390.5L261.7 392.7L254.2 397L245.9 394.8Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M216.2 474L224.5 476.3L224.5 414.2L216.2 411.9Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M232 472L224.5 476.3L224.5 414.2L232 409.9Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M223.7 407.6L232 409.9L224.5 414.2L216.2 411.9Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M279 465.8L287.3 468L287.3 405.9L279 403.7Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M294.8 463.7L287.3 468L287.3 405.9L294.8 401.6Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M286.5 399.4L294.8 401.6L287.3 405.9L279 403.7Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M249.3 482.9L257.6 485.2L257.6 423.1L249.3 420.8Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M265.1 480.8L257.6 485.2L257.6 423.1L265.1 418.7Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M256.8 416.5L265.1 418.7L257.6 423.1L249.3 420.8Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M312.1 474.6L320.5 476.9L320.5 414.8L312.1 412.5Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M327.9 472.6L320.5 476.9L320.5 414.8L327.9 410.5Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M319.6 408.2L327.9 410.5L320.5 414.8L312.1 412.5Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M282.4 491.8L290.8 494L290.8 431.9L282.4 429.7Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M298.2 489.7L290.8 494L290.8 431.9L298.2 427.6Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M289.9 425.4L298.2 427.6L290.8 431.9L282.4 429.7Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M345.2 483.5L353.6 485.8L353.6 423.7L345.2 421.4Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M361.1 481.4L353.6 485.8L353.6 423.7L361.1 419.3Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M352.7 417.1L361.1 419.3L353.6 423.7L345.2 421.4Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><text x=\"217.7\" y=\"373.9\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\">1</text><circle cx=\"197\" cy=\"501.7\" r=\"9\" fill=\"#f5f5f7\" stroke=\"#c7c7cc\" stroke-width=\"1\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"197\" y=\"501.7\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">2</text><text x=\"250.8\" y=\"382.8\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\">3</text><circle cx=\"230.1\" cy=\"510.6\" r=\"9\" fill=\"#f5f5f7\" stroke=\"#c7c7cc\" stroke-width=\"1\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"230.1\" y=\"510.6\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">4</text><text x=\"283.9\" y=\"391.6\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\">5</text><circle cx=\"263.2\" cy=\"519.5\" r=\"9\" fill=\"#f5f5f7\" stroke=\"#c7c7cc\" stroke-width=\"1\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"263.2\" y=\"519.5\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">6</text><text x=\"317\" y=\"400.5\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\">7</text><circle cx=\"296.3\" cy=\"528.4\" r=\"9\" fill=\"#f5f5f7\" stroke=\"#c7c7cc\" stroke-width=\"1\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"296.3\" y=\"528.4\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">8</text><text x=\"350.1\" y=\"409.4\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\">9</text><circle cx=\"329.4\" cy=\"537.2\" r=\"9\" fill=\"#f5f5f7\" stroke=\"#c7c7cc\" stroke-width=\"1\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"329.4\" y=\"537.2\" fill=\"#d70015\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">10</text><circle cx=\"323.9\" cy=\"502.9\" r=\"10\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#d70015\" stroke-width=\"2\" data-ann=\"1\"/><line x1=\"128\" y1=\"564\" x2=\"314.4\" y2=\"530.2\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"314.4\" cy=\"530.2\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"314.4\" cy=\"530.2\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"128\" y=\"578\" fill=\"#d70015\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">pino 10 ausente:</text><text x=\"128\" y=\"592\" fill=\"#d70015\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">é a chave do bloco</text><text x=\"496\" y=\"344\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"start\">FILEIRA DE TRÁS — ÍMPARES</text><text x=\"496\" y=\"365\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">1 · LED do HD (+)</text><text x=\"496\" y=\"385\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">3 · LED do HD (−)</text><text x=\"496\" y=\"405\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">5 · Reset (− / GND)</text><text x=\"496\" y=\"425\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">7 · Reset (+)</text><text x=\"496\" y=\"445\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">9 · +5 V (reservado)</text><text x=\"496\" y=\"492\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"start\">FILEIRA DA FRENTE — PARES</text><text x=\"496\" y=\"513\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">2 · LED de energia (+)</text><text x=\"496\" y=\"533\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">4 · LED de energia (−)</text><text x=\"496\" y=\"553\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">6 · Power (+)</text><text x=\"496\" y=\"573\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">8 · Power (− / GND)</text><text x=\"496\" y=\"593\" fill=\"#d70015\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"start\">10 · CHAVE — pino ausente</text><rect x=\"40\" y=\"606\" width=\"680\" height=\"62\" rx=\"10\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#adb5be\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-dasharray=\"6 5\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"380\" y=\"628\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\">LEDs têm polaridade. Invertido: não acende, mas o PC liga normal.</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"649\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Botões (Power e Reset) não têm polaridade: entram em qualquer sentido.</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"684\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Este é o arranjo mais comum, do guia de painel frontal da Intel. Rótulos e posições variam por fabricante — confira o manual da placa.</text></svg><figcaption>O pino 10 não existe: é a chave que impede encaixar o bloco invertido nos conectores de 2×5 fechados. Em conectores soltos (um par por função), essa proteção não existe — a referência é a serigrafia da placa e o manual.</figcaption></figure><h4 class=\"fld fld-fix\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>PASSO A PASSO DA LIGAÇÃO</h4><ol class=\"steps\"><li>Localize o bloco na borda inferior da placa (serigrafia <b>F_PANEL</b>, <b>JFP1</b> ou <b>PANEL</b>) e abra o manual na página do painel frontal.</li><li>Ligue primeiro o <b>Power</b>: é o único indispensável para a máquina ligar. Os fios do botão não têm polaridade.</li><li>Ligue o <b>Reset</b> em seguida — também sem polaridade.</li><li>Ligue os dois LEDs por último, com o fio <b>colorido no (+)</b> e o <b>branco ou preto no (−)</b>.</li><li>Teste: se o PC liga mas um LED fica apagado, inverta só aquele par. Não há risco de dano.</li><li>Se o PC não liga de jeito nenhum, confira antes a fonte e o EPS (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.1\">R.1</a>) — e não o painel frontal.</li></ol><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>COMPONENTES NESTE CROQUI</h4><ul class=\"cref\"><li><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#5b6b7c\">27</span><span class=\"cref-nm\">Headers do painel frontal</span><span class=\"cref-loc\">O bloco F_PANEL, o último da borda inferior — ampliado embaixo, com os dez pinos.  <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.9\">D.9</a></span></li><li><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#5b6b7c\">02</span><span class=\"cref-nm\">Placa-mãe</span><span class=\"cref-loc\">A borda inferior da placa, onde ficam F_AUDIO, F_USB, SYS_FAN e F_PANEL.  <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.2\">D.2</a></span></li></ul>","badges":[["cat","Croqui Técnico"]],"grav":"","kw":"headers do painel frontal power sw reset sw hdd led power led front panel ligar o pc sem botao usb frontal audio frontal polaridade dos pinos 27","disp":"Croqui — Headers do painel frontal (#27)"},{"code":"CQ.14","title":"VISTA DETALHADA — PAINEL TRASEIRO E SAÍDAS DE VÍDEO","desc":"O que existe na traseira do gabinete e em qual bloco de saídas o cabo do monitor deve ser ligado.","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Croqui Técnico · Vista detalhada · Painel traseiro e vídeo</p><p>Tudo o que se liga por fora entra pela traseira: as portas da placa-mãe <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.9\">D.9</a> em cima e, logo abaixo, as saídas da placa de vídeo <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.5\">D.5</a>. Com uma GPU instalada, o monitor <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.10\">D.10</a> tem que ser ligado nas saídas <b>dela</b> — ligar o cabo na saída da placa-mãe deixa o monitor em “Sem sinal” mesmo com o PC funcionando (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.4\">R.4</a>).</p><figure class=\"cfig\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 760 660\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Croqui do painel traseiro do computador em vista frontal e em escala: a abertura de I/O da placa-mae de 158,75 por 44,45 mm com os conectores externos, as sete tampas de slot de expansao de 120 por 18,4 mm a cada 20,32 mm com a placa de video ocupando duas delas, e a fonte de alimentacao embaixo — ao lado, a vista frontal de cada formato de conector\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" style=\"font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;stroke-linejoin:round;letter-spacing:-.01em\"><text x=\"200\" y=\"30\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">VISTO POR TRÁS</text><text x=\"200\" 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fill=\"#2f5fa8\" stroke=\"#22406f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><rect x=\"207.4\" y=\"137.1\" width=\"9.1\" height=\"1.4\" fill=\"#dfe4e9\"/><rect x=\"206.3\" y=\"142.2\" width=\"11.4\" height=\"4.3\" rx=\"0.8\" fill=\"#2f5fa8\" stroke=\"#22406f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><rect x=\"207.4\" y=\"143.3\" width=\"9.1\" height=\"1.4\" fill=\"#dfe4e9\"/><path d=\"M73.3 114v8M224.1 114v8M73.3 118h150.8\" stroke=\"#aeaeb2\" stroke-width=\"1\" fill=\"none\"/><text x=\"148.7\" y=\"108.7\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">158,75 mm</text><path d=\"M55.3 130.3h8M55.3 172.5h8M59.3 130.3v42.2\" stroke=\"#aeaeb2\" stroke-width=\"1\" fill=\"none\"/><text x=\"26.5\" y=\"151.4\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">44,45 mm</text><rect x=\"73.3\" y=\"228.2\" width=\"114\" height=\"17.5\" rx=\"1.5\" fill=\"#b0b6be\" stroke=\"#7e848b\" stroke-width=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"182.6\" cy=\"237\" r=\"2.1\" fill=\"#9aa2ab\" stroke=\"#6d747c\" 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41.8 0M203.4 380.8a27.6 27.6 0 1 1 -55.1 0a27.6 27.6 0 1 1 55.1 0M210.1 380.8a34.2 34.2 0 1 1 -68.4 0a34.2 34.2 0 1 1 68.4 0\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#7e848b\" stroke-width=\"0.9\"/><path d=\"M88 357h15.5l5.2 5.2v13.3h-25.9v-13.3z\" fill=\"#2b3138\" stroke=\"#1a1f24\" stroke-width=\"1\"/><rect x=\"88.1\" y=\"364.6\" width=\"3\" height=\"6.6\" rx=\"0.8\" fill=\"#7e848b\"/><rect x=\"94.2\" y=\"364.6\" width=\"3\" height=\"6.6\" rx=\"0.8\" fill=\"#7e848b\"/><rect x=\"100.4\" y=\"364.6\" width=\"3\" height=\"6.6\" rx=\"0.8\" fill=\"#7e848b\"/><rect x=\"82.8\" y=\"383.6\" width=\"18\" height=\"12.4\" rx=\"1.5\" fill=\"#3a4149\" stroke=\"#22282e\" stroke-width=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"87.5\" cy=\"389.8\" r=\"2.3\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#c4cad0\" stroke-width=\"1.1\"/><path d=\"M96.1 387v5.7\" stroke=\"#c4cad0\" stroke-width=\"1.6\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"/><line x1=\"258\" y1=\"96\" x2=\"92.3\" y2=\"138.4\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"92.3\" cy=\"138.4\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"92.3\" cy=\"138.4\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"258\" cy=\"96\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#5b6b7c\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"258\" y=\"96\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">28</text><text x=\"278\" y=\"96\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"14.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Conectores externos (I/O)</text><line x1=\"272\" y1=\"144\" x2=\"136\" y2=\"150.2\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"136\" cy=\"150.2\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"136\" cy=\"150.2\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"344\" y=\"122\" fill=\"#c25e00\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Com GPU instalada, não use</text><text x=\"344\" y=\"136\" fill=\"#c25e00\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">as saídas de vídeo daqui</text><line x1=\"258\" y1=\"258\" x2=\"136\" y2=\"208\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"136\" cy=\"208\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"136\" cy=\"208\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"258\" cy=\"258\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#f97316\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"258\" y=\"258\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">09</text><text x=\"278\" y=\"258\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"14.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Placa de Vídeo (GPU)</text><text x=\"330\" y=\"288\" fill=\"#f97316\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Ligue o monitor AQUI</text><line x1=\"258\" y1=\"386\" x2=\"196.8\" y2=\"349.4\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"196.8\" cy=\"349.4\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"196.8\" cy=\"349.4\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"258\" cy=\"386\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#1a7f37\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"258\" y=\"386\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">10</text><text x=\"278\" y=\"386\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"14.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Fonte de Alimentação</text><line x1=\"30\" y1=\"470\" x2=\"410\" y2=\"470\" stroke=\"#c7c7cc\" stroke-width=\"1.2\" stroke-dasharray=\"4 6\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"220\" y=\"496\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Espelho de I/O: 158,75 × 44,45 mm — largo e baixo. Cada</text><text x=\"220\" y=\"512\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">tampa de slot: 120 × 18,4 mm, a cada 20,32 mm.</text><text x=\"220\" y=\"546\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">As saídas da GPU saem pela altura dos slots de expansão,</text><text x=\"220\" y=\"562\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">num bloco separado do conjunto de portas da placa-mãe —</text><text x=\"220\" y=\"578\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">abaixo dele nos gabinetes comuns, acima nos de layout</text><text x=\"220\" y=\"594\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">invertido.</text><rect x=\"460\" y=\"78\" width=\"34\" height=\"15\" rx=\"2\" fill=\"#2f5fa8\" stroke=\"#22406f\" stroke-width=\"1\"/><rect x=\"463\" y=\"81\" width=\"28\" height=\"5\" rx=\"1\" fill=\"#dfe4e9\"/><text x=\"516\" y=\"81\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"start\">USB-A</text><text x=\"516\" y=\"98\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">só entra de um lado</text><rect x=\"460\" y=\"141\" width=\"26\" height=\"11\" rx=\"5.5\" fill=\"#3a4149\" stroke=\"#22282e\" stroke-width=\"1\"/><rect x=\"464\" y=\"144\" width=\"18\" height=\"5\" rx=\"2.5\" fill=\"#9aa2ab\"/><text x=\"516\" y=\"143\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"start\">USB-C</text><text x=\"516\" y=\"160\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">reversível · pode levar vídeo</text><path d=\"M460 201h36l-4 15h-28z\" fill=\"#3a4149\" stroke=\"#22282e\" stroke-width=\"1\"/><rect x=\"464\" y=\"205\" width=\"28\" height=\"5\" fill=\"#9aa2ab\"/><text x=\"516\" y=\"205\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"start\">HDMI</text><text x=\"516\" y=\"222\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">vídeo + áudio · padrão TV</text><path d=\"M460 263h34v15h-30l-4-4z\" fill=\"#3a4149\" stroke=\"#22282e\" stroke-width=\"1\"/><rect x=\"464\" y=\"267\" width=\"26\" height=\"5\" fill=\"#9aa2ab\"/><text x=\"516\" y=\"267\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"start\">DisplayPort</text><text x=\"516\" y=\"284\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">melhor p/ alta taxa · tem trava</text><circle cx=\"459\" cy=\"332.5\" r=\"3\" fill=\"#9aa2ab\" stroke=\"#6d747c\" stroke-width=\"0.8\"/><circle cx=\"499\" cy=\"332.5\" r=\"3\" fill=\"#9aa2ab\" stroke=\"#6d747c\" stroke-width=\"0.8\"/><path d=\"M465 325h28l-2.8 15h-22.4z\" fill=\"#2f6fa8\" stroke=\"#22506f\" stroke-width=\"1\"/><path d=\"M468.5 328.5h21l-2 8h-17z\" fill=\"#17364d\"/><path d=\"M470 331h17.6M471 334h15.6\" stroke=\"#8fa6bb\" stroke-width=\"1.1\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"/><text x=\"516\" y=\"329\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"start\">VGA (D-Sub)</text><text x=\"516\" y=\"346\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">analógico · legado · 2 parafusos</text><circle cx=\"457\" cy=\"394.5\" r=\"3\" fill=\"#9aa2ab\" stroke=\"#6d747c\" stroke-width=\"0.8\"/><circle cx=\"501\" cy=\"394.5\" r=\"3\" fill=\"#9aa2ab\" stroke=\"#6d747c\" stroke-width=\"0.8\"/><rect x=\"461\" y=\"387\" width=\"36\" height=\"15\" rx=\"1.5\" fill=\"#d8dde2\" stroke=\"#a7aeb5\" stroke-width=\"1\"/><rect x=\"463.5\" y=\"390\" width=\"22\" height=\"9\" fill=\"#6f7982\"/><rect x=\"488.5\" y=\"390\" width=\"6\" height=\"9\" fill=\"#6f7982\"/><path d=\"M491.5 391.5v6M489.5 394.5h4\" stroke=\"#d8dde2\" stroke-width=\"1.2\"/><text x=\"516\" y=\"391\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"start\">DVI</text><text x=\"516\" y=\"408\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">digital · transição · 2 parafusos</text><path d=\"M460 448h26v8h-8v8h-10v-8h-8z\" fill=\"#3a4149\" stroke=\"#22282e\" stroke-width=\"1\"/><text x=\"516\" y=\"453\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"start\">RJ-45</text><text x=\"516\" y=\"470\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">rede com fio · trava plástica</text><circle cx=\"469\" cy=\"518\" r=\"8\" fill=\"#1f7a44\" stroke=\"#155c33\" stroke-width=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"490\" cy=\"518\" r=\"8\" fill=\"#c05a86\" stroke=\"#93436a\" stroke-width=\"1\"/><text x=\"516\" y=\"515\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"start\">Áudio (P2)</text><text x=\"516\" y=\"532\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">verde = saída · rosa = microfone</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"640\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Quantidade, ordem e mistura de portas mudam completamente de placa para placa e de GPU para GPU — o croqui mostra os</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"655\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">formatos, não um modelo específico.</text></svg><figcaption>Quantidade, ordem e mistura de portas mudam completamente de placa para placa e de GPU para GPU — o croqui mostra os formatos, não um modelo específico. O que não muda: as saídas da GPU saem pela altura dos slots de expansão, num bloco separado do conjunto de portas da placa-mãe — abaixo dele nos gabinetes comuns, acima nos de layout invertido.</figcaption></figure><h4 class=\"fld fld-fix\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>COMO LIGAR O MONITOR SEM ERRAR</h4><ol class=\"steps\"><li>Olhe a traseira: se houver uma placa de vídeo, ela aparece como um bloco de saídas <b>separado e mais abaixo</b> do conjunto de portas da placa-mãe.</li><li>Ligue o cabo do monitor numa saída <b>desse bloco de baixo</b>. As saídas de vídeo da placa-mãe costumam ficar desligadas quando há GPU.</li><li>Prefira <b>DisplayPort</b> ou <b>HDMI</b>; use VGA só se não houver alternativa.</li><li>Aperte os parafusos em VGA e DVI; em DisplayPort, pressione a trava ao remover.</li><li>Se continuar sem imagem, siga <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.4\">R.4</a> — e confira também a energia PCIe da GPU (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.12\">CQ.12</a>).</li></ol><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>COMPONENTES NESTE CROQUI</h4><ul class=\"cref\"><li><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#5b6b7c\">28</span><span class=\"cref-nm\">Conectores externos (I/O)</span><span class=\"cref-loc\">O bloco de cima: a abertura de I/O da placa-mãe, de 158,75 × 44,45 mm.  <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.9\">D.9</a></span></li><li><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#f97316\">09</span><span class=\"cref-nm\">Placa de Vídeo (GPU)</span><span class=\"cref-loc\">O bloco do meio: as saídas dela ocupam duas tampas de slot — é aqui que o monitor <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.10\">D.10</a> liga</span></li><li><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#1a7f37\">10</span><span class=\"cref-nm\">Fonte de Alimentação</span><span class=\"cref-loc\">O bloco de baixo: tomada, botão I/O e grade de ar na traseira do gabinete.  <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.6\">D.6</a></span></li></ul>","badges":[["cat","Croqui Técnico"]],"grav":"","kw":"painel traseiro saidas de video hdmi displayport dvi vga usb de tras porta de rede lan espelho de io onde ligo o monitor onde ligo o cabo de rede 28","disp":"Croqui — Painel traseiro de I/O (#28) e saídas de vídeo"},{"code":"CQ.15","title":"VISTA DETALHADA — GABINETE E FLUXO DE AR","desc":"Por onde o ar frio entra e o ar quente sai, e como descobrir o sentido de uma ventoinha.","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Croqui Técnico · Vista detalhada · Gabinete e fluxo de ar</p><p>O gabinete <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.8\">D.8</a> não é só uma caixa: é o caminho do ar. As ventoinhas da frente e de baixo puxam ar frio, as de trás e do topo empurram o ar quente para fora, e as peças ficam no meio desse percurso. Fluxo mal montado é causa comum de superaquecimento (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.9\">R.9</a>) mesmo com cooler bom (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.9\">Q.9</a>).</p><figure class=\"cfig\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 760 640\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Croqui 2D do percurso do ar num gabinete torre visto de lado, com a tampa lateral removida: entrada de ar frio pela frente e pela base, saida de ar quente pela traseira e pelo topo, com o cooler da CPU, a placa de video e a fonte no lugar — ao lado, a ventoinha vista de lado com as duas setas gravadas no quadro\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" style=\"font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;stroke-linejoin:round;letter-spacing:-.01em\"><defs><marker id=\"a15b\" markerUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" markerWidth=\"12\" markerHeight=\"10\" refX=\"9.5\" refY=\"5\" orient=\"auto\"><path d=\"M0 0.5L10.5 5L0 9.5z\" fill=\"#0071e3\"/></marker><marker id=\"a15r\" markerUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" markerWidth=\"12\" markerHeight=\"10\" refX=\"9.5\" refY=\"5\" orient=\"auto\"><path d=\"M0 0.5L10.5 5L0 9.5z\" fill=\"#d70015\"/></marker></defs><text x=\"238\" y=\"30\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">O PERCURSO DO AR NUM GABINETE TORRE</text><text x=\"238\" y=\"46\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"9.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" letter-spacing=\"1.3\">VISTA 2D — GABINETE SEM A TAMPA LATERAL</text><text x=\"608\" y=\"30\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">COMO SABER O SENTIDO DE UMA VENTOINHA</text><text x=\"608\" y=\"46\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"9.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" letter-spacing=\"1.3\">VISTA 2D DA LATERAL DA VENTOINHA</text><line x1=\"468\" y1=\"44\" x2=\"468\" y2=\"560\" stroke=\"#c7c7cc\" stroke-width=\"1.2\" stroke-dasharray=\"4 6\" data-ann=\"1\"/><rect x=\"96\" y=\"100\" width=\"304\" height=\"317.9\" rx=\"6\" fill=\"#c8ced4\" stroke=\"#8b9199\" 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x=\"340.6\" y=\"407.3\" width=\"5.5\" height=\"5.5\" rx=\"1.5\" fill=\"#9aa1a8\"/><rect x=\"350.3\" y=\"407.3\" width=\"5.5\" height=\"5.5\" rx=\"1.5\" fill=\"#9aa1a8\"/><rect x=\"360\" y=\"407.3\" width=\"5.5\" height=\"5.5\" rx=\"1.5\" fill=\"#9aa1a8\"/><rect x=\"369.6\" y=\"407.3\" width=\"5.5\" height=\"5.5\" rx=\"1.5\" fill=\"#9aa1a8\"/><rect x=\"379.3\" y=\"407.3\" width=\"5.5\" height=\"5.5\" rx=\"1.5\" fill=\"#9aa1a8\"/><line x1=\"60\" y1=\"179.5\" x2=\"100.1\" y2=\"179.5\" stroke=\"#0071e3\" stroke-width=\"3\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" marker-end=\"url(#a15b)\" data-ann=\"1\"/><line x1=\"60\" y1=\"276.2\" x2=\"100.1\" y2=\"276.2\" stroke=\"#0071e3\" stroke-width=\"3\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" marker-end=\"url(#a15b)\" data-ann=\"1\"/><line x1=\"334.4\" y1=\"457.9\" x2=\"334.4\" y2=\"408.2\" stroke=\"#0071e3\" stroke-width=\"3\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" marker-end=\"url(#a15b)\" data-ann=\"1\"/><line x1=\"364.1\" y1=\"162.2\" x2=\"442\" y2=\"162.2\" stroke=\"#d70015\" stroke-width=\"3\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" marker-end=\"url(#a15r)\" data-ann=\"1\"/><line x1=\"234.2\" y1=\"123.5\" x2=\"234.2\" y2=\"80\" stroke=\"#d70015\" stroke-width=\"3\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" marker-end=\"url(#a15r)\" data-ann=\"1\"/><line x1=\"317.1\" y1=\"123.5\" x2=\"317.1\" y2=\"80\" stroke=\"#d70015\" stroke-width=\"3\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" marker-end=\"url(#a15r)\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"54\" y=\"148\" fill=\"#0071e3\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\">AR FRIO</text><text x=\"54\" y=\"164\" fill=\"#0071e3\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\">ENTRA</text><text x=\"166\" y=\"70\" fill=\"#d70015\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">o topo também é saída</text><text x=\"348\" y=\"70\" fill=\"#d70015\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\">AR QUENTE SAI</text><text x=\"200\" y=\"452\" fill=\"#0071e3\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">entra também pela base,</text><text x=\"200\" y=\"467\" fill=\"#0071e3\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">atrás do filtro de poeira</text><line x1=\"66\" y1=\"490\" x2=\"103\" y2=\"410.9\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"103\" cy=\"410.9\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"103\" cy=\"410.9\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"66\" cy=\"490\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#5b6b7c\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"66\" y=\"490\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">14</text><text x=\"86\" y=\"490\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"14.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Gabinete</text><line x1=\"300\" y1=\"490\" x2=\"111.2\" y2=\"276.2\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"111.2\" cy=\"276.2\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"111.2\" cy=\"276.2\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"300\" cy=\"490\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#5b6b7c\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"300\" y=\"490\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">15</text><text x=\"320\" y=\"490\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"14.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Ventoinha (fan)</text><line x1=\"608\" y1=\"92\" x2=\"608\" y2=\"142\" stroke=\"#0071e3\" stroke-width=\"3\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" marker-end=\"url(#a15b)\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"628\" y=\"108\" fill=\"#0071e3\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"start\">entra</text><rect x=\"518\" y=\"150\" width=\"180\" height=\"37.5\" rx=\"3\" fill=\"#dfe3e7\" stroke=\"#8b9199\" stroke-width=\"1.4\"/><rect x=\"533\" y=\"154.5\" width=\"150\" height=\"28.5\" rx=\"2\" fill=\"#c2c8ce\" stroke=\"#9aa1a8\" stroke-width=\"0.9\"/><rect x=\"594.5\" y=\"174\" width=\"27\" height=\"13.5\" rx=\"1\" fill=\"#8d959d\" stroke=\"#5f666d\" stroke-width=\"1\"/><line x1=\"557\" y1=\"187.5\" x2=\"587.6\" y2=\"174\" stroke=\"#7e858c\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"/><line x1=\"608\" y1=\"187.5\" x2=\"608\" y2=\"174\" stroke=\"#7e858c\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"/><line x1=\"659\" y1=\"187.5\" x2=\"628.4\" y2=\"174\" stroke=\"#7e858c\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"/><text x=\"596\" y=\"168\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"15\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\">↑</text><text x=\"618\" y=\"168\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"15\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\">↻</text><line x1=\"672\" y1=\"216\" x2=\"622\" y2=\"172\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"622\" cy=\"172\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"622\" cy=\"172\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"676\" y=\"230\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">as duas setas gravadas</text><text x=\"676\" y=\"244\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">no quadro</text><line x1=\"608\" y1=\"197.5\" x2=\"608\" y2=\"272\" stroke=\"#d70015\" stroke-width=\"3\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" marker-end=\"url(#a15r)\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"566\" y=\"252\" fill=\"#d70015\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"end\">sai</text><text x=\"608\" y=\"336\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Sem as setas: o ar sai pelo lado</text><text x=\"608\" y=\"351\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">das hastes e da etiqueta do motor.</text><rect x=\"500\" y=\"392\" width=\"216\" height=\"80\" rx=\"10\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#c7c7cc\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" stroke-dasharray=\"5 4\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"608\" y=\"416\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Regra prática</text><text x=\"608\" y=\"436\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">mais ar entrando do que saindo</text><text x=\"608\" y=\"454\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">junta menos poeira.</text><text x=\"608\" y=\"502\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Confira o sentido de cada ventoinha</text><text x=\"608\" y=\"517\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">antes de parafusar: girar uma peça</text><text x=\"608\" y=\"532\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">montada é trabalho dobrado.</text><line x1=\"20\" y1=\"546\" x2=\"740\" y2=\"546\" stroke=\"#c7c7cc\" stroke-width=\"1.2\" stroke-dasharray=\"4 6\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"380\" y=\"578\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Arranjo típico de um gabinete torre visto de lado, com a tampa lateral removida. A quantidade e a posição das</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"594\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">ventoinhas variam muito por modelo; o que se mantém é o percurso: frio entra por baixo e pela frente, quente sai por</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"610\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">trás e por cima.</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"622\" fill=\"#c25e00\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Ligue cada ventoinha num header SYS_FAN da placa — o CPU_FAN é exclusivo do cooler do processador.</text></svg><figcaption>Arranjo típico de um gabinete torre visto de lado. A quantidade e a posição das ventoinhas variam muito por modelo; o que se mantém é o percurso: frio entra por baixo/pela frente, quente sai por trás/por cima.</figcaption></figure><h4 class=\"fld fld-fix\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>COMO MONTAR O FLUXO</h4><ol class=\"steps\"><li>Defina a entrada: ventoinhas da <b>frente</b> e da <b>base</b> puxando ar para dentro, atrás do filtro de poeira.</li><li>Defina a saída: ventoinha <b>traseira</b> e, se houver suporte, as do <b>topo</b> empurrando para fora.</li><li>Confira o sentido de cada ventoinha pelas setas do quadro antes de parafusar — girar uma peça montada é trabalho dobrado.</li><li>Aponte o cooler da CPU (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.9\">CQ.9</a>) para a saída traseira, acompanhando o percurso.</li><li>Ligue cada ventoinha num header <b>SYS_FAN</b> da placa (o <b>CPU_FAN</b> é exclusivo do cooler do processador).</li><li>Passe os cabos por trás da bandeja: cabo solto na frente das aletas atrapalha o fluxo.</li><li>Limpe os filtros e as aletas a cada poucos meses (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"N\">N</a>).</li></ol><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>COMPONENTES NESTE CROQUI</h4><ul class=\"cref\"><li><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#5b6b7c\">14</span><span class=\"cref-nm\">Gabinete</span><span class=\"cref-loc\">A torre vista de lado, sem a tampa lateral: é o contorno do croqui.  <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.8\">D.8</a></span></li><li><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#5b6b7c\">15</span><span class=\"cref-nm\">Ventoinha (fan)</span><span class=\"cref-loc\">Frente e base (entrada), traseira e topo (saída); ao lado, a vista lateral com as duas setas gravadas.  <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.8\">D.8</a></span></li><li><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#5b6b7c\">11</span><span class=\"cref-nm\">Cooler da CPU (ar)</span><span class=\"cref-loc\">O bloco marcado CPU, no meio do percurso do ar; instalação em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.9\">CQ.9</a></span></li><li><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#f97316\">09</span><span class=\"cref-nm\">Placa de Vídeo (GPU)</span><span class=\"cref-loc\">O bloco marcado GPU, abaixo do cooler: joga calor dentro do gabinete.  <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.5\">D.5</a></span></li><li><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#1a7f37\">10</span><span class=\"cref-nm\">Fonte de Alimentação</span><span class=\"cref-loc\">O bloco marcado FONTE, embaixo: puxa ar pela base e expulsa pela traseira.  <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.6\">D.6</a></span></li></ul>","badges":[["cat","Croqui Técnico"]],"grav":"","kw":"gabinete case ventoinha fan fluxo de ar airflow entrada e exaustao onde colocar as ventoinhas limpeza do gabinete 14 15","disp":"Croqui — Gabinete (#14), ventoinhas (#15) e fluxo de ar"},{"code":"CQ.16","title":"VISTA DETALHADA — LEDS DE DEBUG E SINAIS DE POST","desc":"Os quatro LEDs de etapa do POST, na ordem em que acendem, e o que cada um indica quando fica aceso.","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Croqui Técnico · Vista detalhada · LEDs de debug</p><p>Placas modernas trazem quatro luzinhas que acendem na <b>etapa</b> em que o POST está passando (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.11\">Q.11</a>). Elas acendem e apagam em sequência; a que <b>fica</b> acesa aponta onde a inicialização parou. Num PC que liga e não dá vídeo, é o primeiro lugar a olhar: o LED diz em qual subsistema parar de procurar. As cores aqui são as mesmas das peças deste manual.</p><figure class=\"cfig\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 760 470\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Croqui em 3D dos quatro LEDs de debug na placa-mãe e do que cada um indica — CPU, DRAM, VGA e BOOT, na ordem do boot — com o LED DRAM aceso no exemplo\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" style=\"font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;stroke-linejoin:round;letter-spacing:-.01em\"><text x=\"380\" y=\"30\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">OS QUATRO LEDS DE DEBUG — A ORDEM É A ORDEM DO BOOT</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"46\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"9.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" letter-spacing=\"1.3\">PERSPECTIVA 3D — CANTO DA PLACA</text><path d=\"M360.2 206.3L283.6 250.5L283.6 245.1L360.2 200.9Z\" fill=\"#242d37\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M283.6 250.5L73.4 194.2L73.4 188.8L283.6 245.1Z\" fill=\"#313d4c\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M150 144.6L360.2 200.9L283.6 245.1L73.4 188.8Z\" fill=\"#58626f\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M129.5 174.2L140 177L140 173.2L129.5 170.4Z\" fill=\"#898f96\" stroke=\"#3c3f42\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M146.5 173.2L140 177L140 173.2L146.5 169.5Z\" fill=\"#64686d\" stroke=\"#3c3f42\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M136 166.7L146.5 169.5L140 173.2L129.5 170.4Z\" fill=\"#a3a8ae\" stroke=\"#3c3f42\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><text x=\"121.8\" y=\"195\" fill=\"#a7b0b9\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" data-on-part=\"1\">CPU</text><path d=\"M175.5 186.5L186 189.3L186 185.6L175.5 182.7Z\" fill=\"#a05cd7\" stroke=\"#46285e\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M192.5 185.6L186 189.3L186 185.6L192.5 181.8Z\" fill=\"#75439d\" stroke=\"#46285e\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M182 179L192.5 181.8L186 185.6L175.5 182.7Z\" fill=\"#b77de6\" stroke=\"#46285e\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><circle cx=\"184\" cy=\"181.9\" r=\"13\" fill=\"#9d4edd\" opacity=\".22\"/><circle cx=\"184\" cy=\"181.9\" r=\"7\" fill=\"#9d4edd\" opacity=\".45\"/><text x=\"167.8\" y=\"207.3\" fill=\"#c99eec\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" data-on-part=\"1\">DRAM</text><path d=\"M221.5 198.8L232 201.6L232 197.9L221.5 195.1Z\" fill=\"#898f96\" stroke=\"#3c3f42\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M238.4 197.9L232 201.6L232 197.9L238.4 194.1Z\" fill=\"#64686d\" stroke=\"#3c3f42\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M227.9 191.3L238.4 194.1L232 197.9L221.5 195.1Z\" fill=\"#a3a8ae\" stroke=\"#3c3f42\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><text x=\"213.8\" y=\"219.6\" fill=\"#a7b0b9\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" data-on-part=\"1\">VGA</text><path d=\"M267.4 211.1L277.9 213.9L277.9 210.2L267.4 207.4Z\" fill=\"#898f96\" stroke=\"#3c3f42\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M284.4 210.2L277.9 213.9L277.9 210.2L284.4 206.5Z\" fill=\"#64686d\" stroke=\"#3c3f42\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M273.9 203.6L284.4 206.5L277.9 210.2L267.4 207.4Z\" fill=\"#a3a8ae\" stroke=\"#3c3f42\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><text x=\"259.7\" y=\"231.9\" fill=\"#a7b0b9\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" data-on-part=\"1\">BOOT</text><line x1=\"86\" y1=\"62\" x2=\"319.2\" y2=\"202.3\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"319.2\" cy=\"202.3\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"319.2\" cy=\"202.3\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"86\" cy=\"62\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#5b6b7c\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"86\" y=\"62\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">02</text><text x=\"106\" y=\"62\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"14.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Placa-mãe</text><line x1=\"138\" y1=\"132\" x2=\"184\" y2=\"181.6\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"184\" cy=\"181.6\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"184\" cy=\"181.6\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"138\" y=\"126\" fill=\"#9d4edd\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\">aceso</text><text x=\"214\" y=\"268\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Perto da borda da placa ou do soquete —</text><text x=\"214\" y=\"283\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">a posição exata varia por modelo.</text><rect x=\"400\" y=\"63\" width=\"26\" height=\"26\" rx=\"7\" fill=\"#0071e3\" opacity=\"0.28\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"438\" y=\"74\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"start\">CPU</text><text x=\"438\" y=\"91\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">processador, alimentação EPS ou soquete</text><line x1=\"413\" y1=\"90\" x2=\"413\" y2=\"106\" stroke=\"#c7c7cc\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"1\"/><rect x=\"400\" y=\"107\" width=\"26\" height=\"26\" rx=\"7\" fill=\"#9d4edd\" opacity=\"1\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"438\" y=\"118\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"start\">DRAM</text><text x=\"438\" y=\"135\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">memória RAM: pente, slot ou XMP/EXPO</text><line x1=\"413\" y1=\"134\" x2=\"413\" y2=\"150\" stroke=\"#c7c7cc\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"1\"/><rect x=\"400\" y=\"151\" width=\"26\" height=\"26\" rx=\"7\" fill=\"#f97316\" opacity=\"0.28\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"438\" y=\"162\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"start\">VGA</text><text x=\"438\" y=\"179\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">placa de vídeo ou energia PCIe dela</text><line x1=\"413\" y1=\"178\" x2=\"413\" y2=\"194\" stroke=\"#c7c7cc\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"1\"/><rect x=\"400\" y=\"195\" width=\"26\" height=\"26\" rx=\"7\" fill=\"#00a39a\" opacity=\"0.28\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"438\" y=\"206\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"start\">BOOT</text><text x=\"438\" y=\"223\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">disco de inicialização ou sistema</text><rect x=\"40\" y=\"296\" width=\"680\" height=\"60\" rx=\"10\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#eb808a\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-dasharray=\"6 5\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"380\" y=\"318\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\">O LED que FICA aceso aponta onde o POST parou.</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"339\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">No exemplo acima, o LED DRAM ficou aceso: o POST parou na memória.</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"386\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">MSI: EZ Debug LED · ASUS: Q-LED · ASRock: Post Status Checker · Gigabyte: LEDs de status</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"418\" fill=\"#c25e00\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">As cores aqui seguem as famílias da legenda mestra, para ligar cada etapa à peça correspondente.</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"434\" fill=\"#c25e00\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Na placa real os LEDs costumam ser todos vermelhos ou âmbar — o que identifica a etapa é a serigrafia ao lado.</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"456\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Placas de entrada podem não ter esses LEDs: nesse caso, use os beeps ou o Q-Code de 2 dígitos.</text></svg><figcaption>As cores dos LEDs no croqui seguem as famílias da legenda mestra (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.1\">CQ.1</a>) para ligar cada etapa à peça correspondente. Na placa real os LEDs costumam ser todos vermelhos ou âmbar — o que identifica a etapa é a <b>legenda impressa ao lado</b>, não a cor. Placas de entrada podem não ter esses LEDs; nesse caso, use os beeps (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.10\">Q.10</a>) ou o Q-Code de 2 dígitos (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.12\">Q.12</a>).</figcaption></figure><h4 class=\"fld fld-diag\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>COMO USAR NA PRÁTICA</h4><ol class=\"steps\"><li>Ligue a máquina com a tampa lateral aberta e observe a sequência dos quatro LEDs.</li><li>Se todos acendem e apagam e a máquina inicia, não há falha de etapa: o problema está adiante.</li><li>LED <b>DRAM</b> <b>piscando</b> na partida é normal: é o treinamento de memória, que na DDR5 pode levar dezenas de segundos no primeiro boot ou depois de trocar de pente. Só o LED que fica <b>fixo</b> indica falha.</li><li>LED <b>CPU</b> preso → confira o EPS conectado, o cooler e os pinos do soquete: <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.3\">R.3</a>.</li><li>LED <b>DRAM</b> preso → reassente a RAM, teste com um pente só, troque de slot, desative XMP: <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.11\">R.11</a>.</li><li>LED <b>VGA</b> preso → reassente a GPU, confira a energia PCIe, teste o vídeo integrado: <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.13\">R.13</a>.</li><li>LED <b>BOOT</b> preso → o hardware passou; o problema é o disco ou o sistema: <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.12\">R.12</a>.</li></ol><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>COMPONENTES NESTE CROQUI</h4><ul class=\"cref\"><li><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#5b6b7c\">02</span><span class=\"cref-nm\">Placa-mãe</span><span class=\"cref-loc\">O canto da placa em que os quatro LEDs ficam, perto da borda ou do soquete.  <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.2\">D.2</a></span></li><li><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#0071e3\">01</span><span class=\"cref-nm\">Processador (CPU)</span><span class=\"cref-loc\">A peça do 1º LED, CPU — o azul do LED é a cor de família dela.  <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.1\">D.1</a></span></li><li><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#9d4edd\">05</span><span class=\"cref-nm\">Memória RAM</span><span class=\"cref-loc\">A peça do 2º LED, DRAM — é o LED aceso no exemplo do croqui.  <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.3\">D.3</a></span></li><li><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#f97316\">09</span><span class=\"cref-nm\">Placa de Vídeo (GPU)</span><span class=\"cref-loc\">A peça do 3º LED, VGA — o laranja do LED é a cor de família dela.  <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.5\">D.5</a></span></li><li><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#00a39a\">08</span><span class=\"cref-nm\">SSD NVMe (M.2)</span><span class=\"cref-loc\">A peça do 4º LED, BOOT — o disco de inicialização.  <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.4\">D.4</a></span></li></ul>","badges":[["cat","Croqui Técnico"]],"grav":"","kw":"led de debug ez debug q-led post status leds dram led cpu led vga led boot led luz acesa na placa sinais de post","disp":"Croqui — LEDs de debug e sinais de POST"},{"code":"CQ.17","title":"VISTA DETALHADA — BANDEJA, ESPAÇADORES E ESPELHO DE I/O","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Croqui Técnico · Vista detalhada · Preparação do gabinete</p><p>Antes de a placa-mãe <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.2\">D.2</a> entrar no gabinete <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.8\">D.8</a>, duas peças pequenas precisam estar no lugar: o <b>espelho de I/O</b>, que fecha o rasgo da traseira, e os <b>espaçadores</b> (standoffs), que erguem a placa alguns milímetros acima da chapa. É a etapa mais pulada da montagem — e a única em que um descuido faz curto antes mesmo do primeiro POST.</p><figure class=\"cfig\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 760 720\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Croqui 2D da bandeja do gabinete vista de cima, com o contorno da placa ATX e os furos de espacador, um espacador sobrando fora do contorno; ao lado o espacador em vista frontal com a rosca femea em cima e a macho embaixo; embaixo, o corte lateral que mostra a folga de ar do jeito certo e o curto do jeito errado\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" style=\"font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;stroke-linejoin:round;letter-spacing:-.01em\"><text x=\"230\" y=\"30\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">A BANDEJA DO GABINETE</text><text x=\"230\" y=\"46\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"9.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" letter-spacing=\"1.3\">VISTA 2D — BANDEJA VISTA DE CIMA</text><text x=\"608\" y=\"30\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">O ESPAÇADOR DE PERTO</text><text x=\"608\" y=\"46\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"9.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" letter-spacing=\"1.3\">VISTA 2D — ZOOM TÉCNICO</text><line x1=\"452\" y1=\"44\" x2=\"452\" y2=\"380\" stroke=\"#c7c7cc\" stroke-width=\"1.2\" stroke-dasharray=\"4 6\" data-ann=\"1\"/><rect x=\"44\" y=\"84\" width=\"288\" height=\"244.8\" rx=\"5\" fill=\"#c8ced4\" stroke=\"#8b9199\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"/><rect x=\"49\" y=\"89\" width=\"278\" height=\"234.8\" rx=\"3\" fill=\"#dfe3e7\" stroke=\"#b7bdc3\" stroke-width=\"1\"/><rect x=\"65.6\" y=\"91.2\" width=\"114.3\" height=\"10.1\" rx=\"1.5\" fill=\"#5d646b\" stroke=\"#3d4349\" stroke-width=\"1.2\"/><rect x=\"58.4\" y=\"105.6\" width=\"219.6\" height=\"175.7\" rx=\"3\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#0071e3\" stroke-width=\"1.9\" stroke-dasharray=\"7 4\"/><circle cx=\"65.6\" cy=\"112.8\" r=\"3.7\" fill=\"#b6bcc3\" stroke=\"#6d747c\" stroke-width=\"1.1\"/><circle cx=\"65.6\" cy=\"112.8\" r=\"1.6\" fill=\"#5d646b\"/><circle cx=\"175.8\" cy=\"112.8\" r=\"3.7\" fill=\"#b6bcc3\" stroke=\"#6d747c\" stroke-width=\"1.1\"/><circle cx=\"175.8\" cy=\"112.8\" r=\"1.6\" fill=\"#5d646b\"/><circle cx=\"270.8\" cy=\"112.8\" r=\"3.7\" fill=\"#b6bcc3\" stroke=\"#6d747c\" stroke-width=\"1.1\"/><circle cx=\"270.8\" cy=\"112.8\" r=\"1.6\" fill=\"#5d646b\"/><circle cx=\"65.6\" cy=\"189.1\" r=\"3.7\" fill=\"#b6bcc3\" stroke=\"#6d747c\" stroke-width=\"1.1\"/><circle cx=\"65.6\" cy=\"189.1\" r=\"1.6\" fill=\"#5d646b\"/><circle cx=\"175.8\" cy=\"189.1\" r=\"3.7\" fill=\"#b6bcc3\" stroke=\"#6d747c\" stroke-width=\"1.1\"/><circle cx=\"175.8\" cy=\"189.1\" r=\"1.6\" fill=\"#5d646b\"/><circle cx=\"270.8\" cy=\"189.1\" r=\"3.7\" fill=\"#b6bcc3\" stroke=\"#6d747c\" stroke-width=\"1.1\"/><circle cx=\"270.8\" cy=\"189.1\" r=\"1.6\" fill=\"#5d646b\"/><circle cx=\"65.6\" cy=\"272.6\" r=\"3.7\" fill=\"#b6bcc3\" stroke=\"#6d747c\" stroke-width=\"1.1\"/><circle cx=\"65.6\" cy=\"272.6\" r=\"1.6\" fill=\"#5d646b\"/><circle cx=\"175.8\" cy=\"272.6\" r=\"3.7\" fill=\"#b6bcc3\" stroke=\"#6d747c\" stroke-width=\"1.1\"/><circle cx=\"175.8\" cy=\"272.6\" r=\"1.6\" fill=\"#5d646b\"/><circle cx=\"270.8\" cy=\"272.6\" r=\"3.7\" fill=\"#b6bcc3\" stroke=\"#6d747c\" stroke-width=\"1.1\"/><circle cx=\"270.8\" cy=\"272.6\" r=\"1.6\" fill=\"#5d646b\"/><circle cx=\"296.7\" cy=\"213.6\" r=\"4.6\" fill=\"#f0a3a3\" stroke=\"#d70015\" stroke-width=\"1.6\"/><circle cx=\"296.7\" cy=\"213.6\" r=\"1.7\" fill=\"#d70015\"/><line x1=\"378\" y1=\"300\" x2=\"296.7\" y2=\"213.6\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"296.7\" cy=\"213.6\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"296.7\" cy=\"213.6\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"378\" y=\"314\" fill=\"#d70015\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\">sobrando aqui</text><text x=\"378\" y=\"328\" fill=\"#d70015\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\">= curto na placa</text><line x1=\"168\" y1=\"78\" x2=\"150.6\" y2=\"105.6\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"150.6\" cy=\"105.6\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"150.6\" cy=\"105.6\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"168\" y=\"68\" fill=\"#0071e3\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">contorno da placa-mãe (ATX)</text><text x=\"230\" y=\"366\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Instale um espaçador em cada furo que a sua placa usa — e só nesses.</text><rect x=\"543\" y=\"96\" width=\"18\" height=\"29\" rx=\"1\" fill=\"#b6bcc3\" stroke=\"#6d747c\" stroke-width=\"1.2\"/><rect x=\"547.4\" y=\"126\" width=\"9.3\" height=\"37.7\" rx=\"0.6\" fill=\"#9aa2ab\" stroke=\"#6d747c\" stroke-width=\"1.2\"/><line x1=\"547.4\" y1=\"130\" x2=\"556.6\" y2=\"133\" stroke=\"#7d848c\" stroke-width=\"0.9\"/><line x1=\"547.4\" y1=\"135.2\" x2=\"556.6\" y2=\"138.2\" stroke=\"#7d848c\" stroke-width=\"0.9\"/><line x1=\"547.4\" y1=\"140.4\" x2=\"556.6\" y2=\"143.4\" stroke=\"#7d848c\" stroke-width=\"0.9\"/><line x1=\"547.4\" y1=\"145.6\" x2=\"556.6\" y2=\"148.6\" stroke=\"#7d848c\" stroke-width=\"0.9\"/><line x1=\"547.4\" y1=\"150.8\" x2=\"556.6\" y2=\"153.8\" stroke=\"#7d848c\" stroke-width=\"0.9\"/><line x1=\"547.4\" y1=\"156\" x2=\"556.6\" y2=\"159\" stroke=\"#7d848c\" stroke-width=\"0.9\"/><line x1=\"547.4\" y1=\"161.2\" x2=\"556.6\" y2=\"164.2\" stroke=\"#7d848c\" stroke-width=\"0.9\"/><line x1=\"545\" y1=\"101\" x2=\"559\" y2=\"101\" stroke=\"#6d747c\" stroke-width=\"1.4\"/><line x1=\"640\" y1=\"122\" x2=\"561.9\" y2=\"104\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"561.9\" cy=\"104\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"561.9\" cy=\"104\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"664\" y=\"116\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Parafuso da placa-mãe</text><text x=\"664\" y=\"130\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">vem no kit do gabinete</text><rect x=\"542.1\" y=\"176\" width=\"19.7\" height=\"63.8\" rx=\"1\" fill=\"#b6bcc3\" stroke=\"#6d747c\" stroke-width=\"1.4\"/><line x1=\"547.6\" y1=\"176\" x2=\"547.6\" y2=\"239.8\" stroke=\"#8a9198\" stroke-width=\"1\"/><line x1=\"556.4\" y1=\"176\" x2=\"556.4\" y2=\"239.8\" stroke=\"#8a9198\" stroke-width=\"1\"/><rect x=\"547.1\" y=\"176\" width=\"9.9\" height=\"26.1\" rx=\"0.6\" fill=\"#5d646b\" stroke=\"#3d4349\" stroke-width=\"1\"/><line x1=\"547.1\" y1=\"180\" x2=\"556.9\" y2=\"183\" stroke=\"#9aa1a8\" stroke-width=\"0.8\"/><line x1=\"547.1\" y1=\"185\" x2=\"556.9\" y2=\"188\" stroke=\"#9aa1a8\" stroke-width=\"0.8\"/><line x1=\"547.1\" y1=\"190\" x2=\"556.9\" y2=\"193\" stroke=\"#9aa1a8\" stroke-width=\"0.8\"/><line x1=\"547.1\" y1=\"195\" x2=\"556.9\" y2=\"198\" stroke=\"#9aa1a8\" stroke-width=\"0.8\"/><line x1=\"547.1\" y1=\"200\" x2=\"556.9\" y2=\"203\" stroke=\"#9aa1a8\" stroke-width=\"0.8\"/><line x1=\"642\" y1=\"216\" x2=\"562.4\" y2=\"190.5\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"562.4\" cy=\"190.5\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"562.4\" cy=\"190.5\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"666\" y=\"210\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Rosca fêmea (em cima)</text><text x=\"666\" y=\"224\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">recebe o parafuso da placa</text><rect x=\"547.4\" y=\"239.8\" width=\"9.3\" height=\"20.3\" rx=\"0.6\" fill=\"#9aa2ab\" stroke=\"#6d747c\" stroke-width=\"1.2\"/><line x1=\"547.4\" y1=\"242.8\" x2=\"556.6\" y2=\"245.8\" stroke=\"#7d848c\" stroke-width=\"0.9\"/><line x1=\"547.4\" y1=\"246.8\" x2=\"556.6\" y2=\"249.8\" stroke=\"#7d848c\" stroke-width=\"0.9\"/><line x1=\"547.4\" y1=\"250.8\" x2=\"556.6\" y2=\"253.8\" stroke=\"#7d848c\" stroke-width=\"0.9\"/><line x1=\"547.4\" y1=\"254.8\" x2=\"556.6\" y2=\"257.8\" stroke=\"#7d848c\" stroke-width=\"0.9\"/><line x1=\"547.4\" y1=\"258.8\" x2=\"556.6\" y2=\"261.8\" stroke=\"#7d848c\" stroke-width=\"0.9\"/><line x1=\"642\" y1=\"298\" x2=\"558.4\" y2=\"251.4\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"558.4\" cy=\"251.4\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"558.4\" cy=\"251.4\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"666\" y=\"292\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Rosca macho (embaixo)</text><text x=\"666\" y=\"306\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">enrosca na bandeja</text><rect x=\"500\" y=\"260.1\" width=\"108\" height=\"8\" rx=\"1\" fill=\"#c8ced4\" stroke=\"#8b9199\" stroke-width=\"1.2\"/><text x=\"590\" y=\"348\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Corpo sextavado: aperte com a mão ou com o</text><text x=\"590\" y=\"363\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">adaptador de 5 mm que costuma vir no kit — nunca</text><text x=\"590\" y=\"378\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">com alicate.</text><line x1=\"20\" y1=\"398\" x2=\"740\" y2=\"398\" stroke=\"#c7c7cc\" stroke-width=\"1.2\" stroke-dasharray=\"4 6\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"380\" y=\"424\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">CORTE LATERAL — POR QUE O ESPAÇADOR EXISTE</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"440\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"9.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" letter-spacing=\"1.3\">CORTE ESQUEMÁTICO — ALTURAS EXAGERADAS PARA SE VER A FOLGA</text><rect x=\"60\" y=\"560\" width=\"250\" height=\"12\" rx=\"2\" fill=\"#c8ced4\" stroke=\"#8b9199\" stroke-width=\"1.3\"/><rect x=\"83\" y=\"530\" width=\"14\" height=\"30\" rx=\"1\" fill=\"#b6bcc3\" stroke=\"#6d747c\" stroke-width=\"1.1\"/><rect x=\"173\" y=\"530\" width=\"14\" height=\"30\" rx=\"1\" fill=\"#b6bcc3\" stroke=\"#6d747c\" stroke-width=\"1.1\"/><rect x=\"263\" y=\"530\" width=\"14\" height=\"30\" rx=\"1\" fill=\"#b6bcc3\" stroke=\"#6d747c\" stroke-width=\"1.1\"/><rect x=\"74\" y=\"520\" width=\"222\" height=\"10\" rx=\"1.5\" fill=\"#3a4149\" stroke=\"#22282e\" stroke-width=\"1.2\"/><path d=\"M120 536H170\" stroke=\"#1a7f37\" stroke-width=\"1.2\" fill=\"none\"/><path d=\"M120 532v8M170 532v8\" stroke=\"#1a7f37\" stroke-width=\"1.2\" fill=\"none\"/><rect x=\"440\" y=\"560\" width=\"250\" height=\"12\" rx=\"2\" fill=\"#c8ced4\" stroke=\"#8b9199\" stroke-width=\"1.3\"/><rect x=\"463\" y=\"530\" width=\"14\" height=\"30\" rx=\"1\" fill=\"#b6bcc3\" stroke=\"#6d747c\" stroke-width=\"1.1\"/><rect x=\"553\" y=\"530\" width=\"14\" height=\"30\" rx=\"1\" fill=\"#b6bcc3\" stroke=\"#6d747c\" stroke-width=\"1.1\"/><rect x=\"643\" y=\"530\" width=\"14\" height=\"30\" rx=\"1\" fill=\"#b6bcc3\" stroke=\"#6d747c\" stroke-width=\"1.1\"/><rect x=\"454\" y=\"520\" width=\"222\" height=\"10\" rx=\"1.5\" fill=\"#3a4149\" stroke=\"#22282e\" stroke-width=\"1.2\"/><rect x=\"600\" y=\"508\" width=\"12\" height=\"52\" rx=\"1\" fill=\"#f0a3a3\" stroke=\"#d70015\" stroke-width=\"1.6\"/><circle cx=\"606\" cy=\"508\" r=\"5\" fill=\"#d70015\"/><text x=\"149\" y=\"554\" fill=\"#1a7f37\" font-size=\"10.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\">folga de ar</text><text x=\"200\" y=\"608\" fill=\"#1a7f37\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">CERTO: a placa fica suspensa; nada encosta na chapa.</text><text x=\"560\" y=\"512\" fill=\"#d70015\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\">encosta e faz curto</text><text x=\"560\" y=\"608\" fill=\"#d70015\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">ERRADO: espaçador em furo que a placa não usa.</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"656\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Baixe a placa alinhando primeiro os conectores traseiros ao espelho de I/O, depois assente sobre os espaçadores.</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"672\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Prenda os parafusos em cruz, sem forçar: firme, não apertado ao máximo.</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"700\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">A quantidade e a posição dos furos mudam conforme o formato da placa (ATX, mATX, ITX) e o modelo do gabinete — conte</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"715\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">sempre pelos furos da sua placa.</text></svg><figcaption>Bandeja e espaçadores de um gabinete comum. A quantidade e a posição dos furos mudam conforme o formato da placa (ATX, mATX, ITX) e o modelo do gabinete — conte sempre pelos furos da <b>sua</b> placa.</figcaption></figure><h4 class=\"fld fld-fix\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>PASSO A PASSO</h4><ol class=\"steps\"><li>Deite o gabinete com a bandeja para cima e retire tudo que estiver solto lá dentro.</li><li>Encaixe o <b>espelho de I/O</b> pelo lado de dentro, empurrando até estalar nos quatro cantos. Muitas placas atuais já vêm com o espelho preso de fábrica — nesse caso, pule este passo.</li><li>Apoie a placa-mãe sobre a bandeja, sem parafusar, só para <b>contar quais furos ela usa</b>. Confira também pelo manual da placa, que traz o desenho com as posições.</li><li>Enrosque um espaçador em cada um desses furos — e <b>só</b> neles. Aperte com a mão ou com o adaptador de 5 mm do kit.</li><li>Retire qualquer espaçador que tenha sobrado em furo não utilizado.</li><li>Baixe a placa alinhando primeiro os conectores traseiros ao espelho de I/O, depois assente sobre os espaçadores.</li><li>Prenda os parafusos em cruz, sem forçar: firme, não apertado ao máximo.</li></ol><h4 class=\"fld fld-val\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>RESULTADO ESPERADO E COMO CONFERIR</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>A placa fica <b>suspensa</b>: olhando de lado, existe uma folga visível entre o verso dela e a chapa da bandeja.</li><li>Cada furo da placa tem um espaçador embaixo e um parafuso em cima — nenhum furo com parafuso sem espaçador.</li><li>Balançando o gabinete de leve, nada tine lá dentro. Um espaçador solto rolando sob a placa é curto na primeira energização.</li><li>As portas traseiras aparecem alinhadas com os recortes do espelho, sem lingueta metálica entrando dentro de uma porta USB ou de rede.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-warn\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>O QUE PODE DAR ERRADO</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li><b>Espaçador em furo errado:</b> encosta em trilha ou solda do verso da placa e faz curto. Sintoma típico: não liga, ou liga e desliga na hora (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.1\">R.1</a> e <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.2\">R.2</a>).</li><li><b>Placa sem nenhum espaçador,</b> apoiada direto na chapa: curto imediato em vários pontos.</li><li><b>Lingueta do espelho de I/O dentro da porta:</b> a porta não funciona, ou fica intermitente (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.14\">R.14</a>).</li><li><b>Torque exagerado</b> nos parafusos: trinca a placa em volta do furo. Firme basta.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-meta\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>NO NOTEBOOK</h4><p>Não se aplica. Em notebook a placa é fixada direto na carcaça, por parafusos próprios, e não há espaçadores nem espelho de I/O — a abertura para as portas já faz parte do corpo do aparelho. A etapa equivalente é abrir a tampa inferior: <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.20\">CQ.20</a>.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>COMPONENTES NESTE CROQUI</h4><ul class=\"cref\"><li><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#5b6b7c\">02</span><span class=\"cref-nm\">Placa-mãe</span><span class=\"cref-loc\">O contorno tracejado sobre a bandeja: marca só os furos que esta placa usa.  <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.2\">D.2</a></span></li><li><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#5b6b7c\">14</span><span class=\"cref-nm\">Gabinete</span><span class=\"cref-loc\">A bandeja vista de cima, com os furos rosqueados — e o corte lateral embaixo.  <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.8\">D.8</a></span></li><li><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#5b6b7c\">28</span><span class=\"cref-nm\">Conectores externos (I/O)</span><span class=\"cref-loc\">O rasgo no alto da bandeja: é nele que o espelho de I/O encaixa por dentro.  <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.9\">D.9</a></span></li></ul>","kw":"standoff espaçador bandeja gabinete espelho io backplate parafuso placa curto suspensa furo","badges":[["cat","Croqui Técnico"]],"grav":"","disp":"Croqui — Bandeja, espaçadores e espelho de I/O"},{"code":"CQ.18","title":"VISTA DETALHADA — HEADERS INTERNOS DE USB E ÁUDIO","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Croqui Técnico · Vista detalhada · Headers internos</p><p>Na borda inferior da placa-mãe <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.9\">D.9</a> ficam vários blocos de pinos parecidos. Três deles têm <b>exatamente o mesmo formato</b> — duas fileiras de cinco — e só se distinguem por qual pino está faltando. Os outros dois, de USB rápido, são bem maiores e não se confundem. Este croqui existe para você conferir <b>antes</b> de encaixar: o bloco do painel frontal em si está detalhado em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.13\">CQ.13</a>.</p><figure class=\"cfig\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 760 690\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Croqui em 3D dos headers internos de 2 por 5 que se parecem — painel frontal, USB 2.0 e áudio HD — mostrando que o que os diferencia é a posição do pino ausente, e dos headers de USB 3.x de 20 pinos e USB-C interno, bem maiores\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" style=\"font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;stroke-linejoin:round;letter-spacing:-.01em\"><text x=\"380\" y=\"30\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">TRÊS BLOCOS DE 2 × 5 QUASE IGUAIS — O PINO AUSENTE É QUE MUDA</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"46\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"9.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" letter-spacing=\"1.3\">PERSPECTIVA 3D — TODOS NA MESMA ESCALA</text><g 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178.7L124.7 181.4L124.7 142.8L129.3 140.1Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M124.1 138.7L129.3 140.1L124.7 142.8L119.5 141.4Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M158.6 174.9L163.7 176.3L163.7 137.6L158.6 136.3Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M168.4 173.6L163.7 176.3L163.7 137.6L168.4 135Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M163.2 133.6L168.4 135L163.7 137.6L158.6 136.3Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M140.1 185.6L145.3 187L145.3 148.3L140.1 146.9Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M149.9 184.3L145.3 187L145.3 148.3L149.9 145.6Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M144.7 144.2L149.9 145.6L145.3 148.3L140.1 146.9Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M179.2 180.4L184.4 181.8L184.4 143.2L179.2 141.8Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M189 179.1L184.4 181.8L184.4 143.2L189 140.5Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M183.8 139.1L189 140.5L184.4 143.2L179.2 141.8Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><circle cx=\"165.7\" cy=\"190.5\" r=\"7.5\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#d70015\" stroke-width=\"2\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"97.7\" y=\"109\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"10.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\">1</text><text x=\"185.4\" y=\"256\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"10.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\">10</text><text x=\"152\" y=\"268\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\">F_PANEL · painel frontal</text><text x=\"152\" y=\"286\" fill=\"#d70015\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">falta o pino 10 (canto de baixo)</text><text x=\"152\" y=\"304\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Power, Reset e os dois LEDs — ver CQ.13</text></g><path d=\"M482.4 197.4L397.4 246.4L397.4 233L482.4 183.9Z\" fill=\"#242d37\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M397.4 246.4L240.9 204.5L240.9 191L397.4 233Z\" fill=\"#313d4c\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M325.8 142L482.4 183.9L397.4 233L240.9 191Z\" fill=\"#58626f\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M280.9 185.8L395.3 216.4L395.3 203L280.9 172.3Z\" fill=\"#292f36\" stroke=\"#121518\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M442.4 189.2L395.3 216.4L395.3 203L442.4 175.8Z\" fill=\"#1e2227\" stroke=\"#121518\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M328 145.1L442.4 175.8L395.3 203L280.9 172.3Z\" fill=\"#51565c\" stroke=\"#121518\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M324.7 158.3L329.9 159.7L329.9 121.1L324.7 119.7Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M334.6 157L329.9 159.7L329.9 121.1L334.6 118.4Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M329.4 117L334.6 118.4L329.9 121.1L324.7 119.7Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M306.3 169L311.4 170.4L311.4 131.7L306.3 130.4Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M316.1 167.7L311.4 170.4L311.4 131.7L316.1 129.1Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M310.9 127.7L316.1 129.1L311.4 131.7L306.3 130.4Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M345.3 163.8L350.5 165.2L350.5 126.6L345.3 125.2Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M355.2 162.6L350.5 165.2L350.5 126.6L355.2 123.9Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M350 122.5L355.2 123.9L350.5 126.6L345.3 125.2Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M326.9 174.5L332.1 175.9L332.1 137.3L326.9 135.9Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M336.7 173.2L332.1 175.9L332.1 137.3L336.7 134.6Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M331.5 133.2L336.7 134.6L332.1 137.3L326.9 135.9Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M365.9 169.4L371.1 170.8L371.1 132.1L365.9 130.7Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M375.8 168.1L371.1 170.8L371.1 132.1L375.8 129.4Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M370.6 128L375.8 129.4L371.1 132.1L365.9 130.7Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M347.5 180L352.7 181.4L352.7 142.8L347.5 141.4Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M357.3 178.7L352.7 181.4L352.7 142.8L357.3 140.1Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M352.1 138.7L357.3 140.1L352.7 142.8L347.5 141.4Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M386.6 174.9L391.7 176.3L391.7 137.6L386.6 136.3Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M396.4 173.6L391.7 176.3L391.7 137.6L396.4 135Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M391.2 133.6L396.4 135L391.7 137.6L386.6 136.3Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M368.1 185.6L373.3 187L373.3 148.3L368.1 146.9Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M377.9 184.3L373.3 187L373.3 148.3L377.9 145.6Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M372.7 144.2L377.9 145.6L373.3 148.3L368.1 146.9Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M388.7 191.1L393.9 192.5L393.9 153.8L388.7 152.4Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M398.5 189.8L393.9 192.5L393.9 153.8L398.5 151.1Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M393.3 149.8L398.5 151.1L393.9 153.8L388.7 152.4Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><circle cx=\"412.1\" cy=\"179.8\" r=\"7.5\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#d70015\" stroke-width=\"2\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"325.7\" y=\"109\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"10.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\">1</text><text x=\"413.4\" y=\"256\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"10.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\">10</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"268\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\">F_USB · USB 2.0 (2 portas)</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"286\" fill=\"#d70015\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">falta o pino 9 (canto de cima)</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"304\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">um header alimenta duas portas frontais</text><g transform=\"translate(8,2.14)\"><path d=\"M712.4 197.4L627.4 246.4L627.4 233L712.4 183.9Z\" fill=\"#242d37\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M627.4 246.4L470.9 204.5L470.9 191L627.4 233Z\" fill=\"#313d4c\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M555.8 142L712.4 183.9L627.4 233L470.9 191Z\" fill=\"#58626f\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M510.9 185.8L625.3 216.4L625.3 203L510.9 172.3Z\" fill=\"#292f36\" stroke=\"#121518\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M672.4 189.2L625.3 216.4L625.3 203L672.4 175.8Z\" fill=\"#1e2227\" stroke=\"#121518\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M558 145.1L672.4 175.8L625.3 203L510.9 172.3Z\" fill=\"#51565c\" stroke=\"#121518\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M554.7 158.3L559.9 159.7L559.9 121.1L554.7 119.7Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M564.6 157L559.9 159.7L559.9 121.1L564.6 118.4Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M559.4 117L564.6 118.4L559.9 121.1L554.7 119.7Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M536.3 169L541.4 170.4L541.4 131.7L536.3 130.4Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M546.1 167.7L541.4 170.4L541.4 131.7L546.1 129.1Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M540.9 127.7L546.1 129.1L541.4 131.7L536.3 130.4Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M575.3 163.8L580.5 165.2L580.5 126.6L575.3 125.2Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M585.2 162.6L580.5 165.2L580.5 126.6L585.2 123.9Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M580 122.5L585.2 123.9L580.5 126.6L575.3 125.2Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M556.9 174.5L562.1 175.9L562.1 137.3L556.9 135.9Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M566.7 173.2L562.1 175.9L562.1 137.3L566.7 134.6Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M561.5 133.2L566.7 134.6L562.1 137.3L556.9 135.9Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M595.9 169.4L601.1 170.8L601.1 132.1L595.9 130.7Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M605.8 168.1L601.1 170.8L601.1 132.1L605.8 129.4Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M600.6 128L605.8 129.4L601.1 132.1L595.9 130.7Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M577.5 180L582.7 181.4L582.7 142.8L577.5 141.4Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M587.3 178.7L582.7 181.4L582.7 142.8L587.3 140.1Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M582.1 138.7L587.3 140.1L582.7 142.8L577.5 141.4Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M616.6 174.9L621.7 176.3L621.7 137.6L616.6 136.3Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M626.4 173.6L621.7 176.3L621.7 137.6L626.4 135Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M621.2 133.6L626.4 135L621.7 137.6L616.6 136.3Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M637.2 180.4L642.4 181.8L642.4 143.2L637.2 141.8Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M647 179.1L642.4 181.8L642.4 143.2L647 140.5Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M641.8 139.1L647 140.5L642.4 143.2L637.2 141.8Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M618.7 191.1L623.9 192.5L623.9 153.8L618.7 152.4Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M628.5 189.8L623.9 192.5L623.9 153.8L628.5 151.1Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M623.3 149.8L628.5 151.1L623.9 153.8L618.7 152.4Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><circle cx=\"603\" cy=\"184.9\" r=\"7.5\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#d70015\" stroke-width=\"2\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"555.7\" y=\"109\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"10.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\">1</text><text x=\"643.4\" y=\"256\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"10.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\">10</text><text x=\"610\" y=\"268\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\">F_AUDIO · áudio HD frontal</text><text x=\"610\" y=\"286\" fill=\"#d70015\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">falta o pino 8 (meio de baixo)</text><text x=\"610\" y=\"304\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">serigrafia AAFP, HD_AUDIO ou F_AUDIO</text></g><rect x=\"40\" y=\"328\" width=\"680\" height=\"60\" rx=\"10\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#adb5be\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-dasharray=\"6 5\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"380\" y=\"350\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\">A chave protege: o conector de um não entra no header do outro.</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"371\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Se precisou de força, é o header errado — confira a serigrafia e o manual da placa.</text><line x1=\"20\" y1=\"410\" x2=\"740\" y2=\"410\" stroke=\"#c7c7cc\" stroke-width=\"1.2\" stroke-dasharray=\"4 6\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"380\" y=\"436\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">OS OUTROS DOIS HEADERS DE USB — NÃO SE PARECEM COM OS DE CIMA</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"452\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"9.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" letter-spacing=\"1.3\">PERSPECTIVA 3D — MESMA ESCALA DO PAINEL DE CIMA</text><path d=\"M244.6 554.1L183.9 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511.8L127.8 500.8L125.4 500.1Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M129.9 510.5L127.8 511.8L127.8 500.8L129.9 499.5Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M127.5 498.9L129.9 499.5L127.8 500.8L125.4 500.1Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M135 513.7L137.4 514.4L137.4 503.4L135 502.7Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M139.6 513.1L137.4 514.4L137.4 503.4L139.6 502.1Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M137.2 501.5L139.6 502.1L137.4 503.4L135 502.7Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M144.7 516.3L147.1 516.9L147.1 505.9L144.7 505.3Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M149.2 515.7L147.1 516.9L147.1 505.9L149.2 504.7Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M146.8 504L149.2 504.7L147.1 505.9L144.7 505.3Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M154.3 518.9L156.7 519.5L156.7 508.5L154.3 507.9Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M158.9 518.3L156.7 519.5L156.7 508.5L158.9 507.3Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M156.5 506.6L158.9 507.3L156.7 508.5L154.3 507.9Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M164 521.5L166.4 522.1L166.4 511.1L164 510.5Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M168.6 520.9L166.4 522.1L166.4 511.1L168.6 509.9Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M166.2 509.2L168.6 509.9L166.4 511.1L164 510.5Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M173.6 524.1L176.1 524.7L176.1 513.7L173.6 513.1Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M178.2 523.5L176.1 524.7L176.1 513.7L178.2 512.5Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M175.8 511.8L178.2 512.5L176.1 513.7L173.6 513.1Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M183.3 526.6L185.7 527.3L185.7 516.3L183.3 515.6Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M187.9 526L185.7 527.3L185.7 516.3L187.9 515Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M185.5 514.4L187.9 515L185.7 516.3L183.3 515.6Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M115.2 544.7L134.5 549.9L134.5 529.9L115.2 524.7Z\" fill=\"#2d5ba1\" stroke=\"#142847\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M139.7 546.9L134.5 549.9L134.5 529.9L139.7 526.9Z\" fill=\"#214376\" stroke=\"#142847\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M120.4 521.7L139.7 526.9L134.5 529.9L115.2 524.7Z\" fill=\"#547cb8\" stroke=\"#142847\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><text x=\"190\" y=\"602\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"start\">USB 3.x de 5 Gb/s — 20 pinos (2 × 10)</text><text x=\"190\" y=\"620\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">bloco fechado, quase sempre azul, com rebaixo</text><text x=\"190\" y=\"637\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">lateral de encaixe · passo de 2,0 mm</text><path d=\"M589.2 549L537.3 579L537.3 571L589.2 541Z\" fill=\"#242d37\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M537.3 579L416.5 546.6L416.5 538.6L537.3 571Z\" fill=\"#313d4c\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M468.5 508.6L589.2 541L537.3 571L416.5 538.6Z\" fill=\"#58626f\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M445.8 534L535.1 557.9L535.1 535.9L445.8 512Z\" fill=\"#292f36\" stroke=\"#121518\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M559.3 543.9L535.1 557.9L535.1 535.9L559.3 521.9Z\" fill=\"#1e2227\" stroke=\"#121518\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M470 498L559.3 521.9L535.1 535.9L445.8 512Z\" fill=\"#51565c\" stroke=\"#121518\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M457.7 510.8L533.5 531.1L533.5 530.6L457.7 510.3Z\" fill=\"#11151a\"/><path d=\"M547.4 523.1L533.5 531.1L533.5 530.6L547.4 522.6Z\" fill=\"#0d0f13\"/><path d=\"M471.6 502.3L547.4 522.6L533.5 530.6L457.7 510.3Z\" fill=\"#3d4044\"/><text x=\"548\" y=\"602\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"start\">USB-C interno — 20 pinos, Key A</text><text x=\"548\" y=\"620\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">baixo e comprido, serigrafia como</text><text x=\"548\" y=\"637\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">USB32G2 ou TYPE_C</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"668\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Nem toda placa tem todos eles — e a quantidade varia por modelo. O cabo do gabinete só encaixa no header do mesmo tipo.</text></svg><figcaption>Os três blocos de 2 × 5 têm o mesmo formato e o mesmo passo de 2,54 mm: o que os diferencia é a posição do pino ausente. A quantidade e os nomes dos headers variam por placa — a serigrafia e o manual são a referência.</figcaption></figure><h4 class=\"fld fld-fix\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>COMO NÃO ERRAR O HEADER</h4><ol class=\"steps\"><li>Leia a <b>serigrafia</b> impressa na placa ao lado do bloco: <b>F_PANEL</b>/<b>JFP1</b>, <b>F_USB</b>/<b>USB1</b>, <b>F_AUDIO</b>/<b>AAFP</b>/<b>HD_AUDIO</b>.</li><li>Confira o cabo que vem do gabinete: ele traz o nome na própria capa plástica.</li><li>Encaixe reto, sem torcer. O pino ausente do header tem de coincidir com o furo tampado do conector.</li><li>Se não entrar com pressão leve, <b>pare</b>: é o header errado ou o conector está de ré.</li><li>Deixe o áudio frontal por último — é o mais escondido, normalmente no canto inferior esquerdo da placa.</li></ol><h4 class=\"fld fld-val\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>RESULTADO ESPERADO E COMO CONFERIR</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Depois de ligar: as portas USB da frente reconhecem um pendrive (confira em <b>Gerenciador de Dispositivos</b>).</li><li>O fone na entrada frontal toca som; o microfone frontal aparece em <b>Configurações &gt; Sistema &gt; Som</b>.</li><li>Se a porta frontal não responde mas a traseira sim, o problema é o header ou o cabo — não o sistema (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.14\">R.14</a>).</li><li>Sem som só na frente, com som atrás: header de áudio desconectado ou no bloco errado (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.15\">R.15</a>).</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-warn\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>REGRAS QUE EVITAM DANO</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li><b>Nunca force.</b> A chave existe justamente para impedir o encaixe errado; vencer a chave à força entorta pino e pode danificar a placa.</li><li>O header de <b>USB 3.x de 20 pinos</b> é frágil na base: encaixe segurando o bloco, sem alavancar o cabo para os lados.</li><li>Adaptadores de USB 3.x para USB 2.0 existem e funcionam, mas a porta passa a operar na velocidade do USB 2.0.</li><li>Placa sem header de USB-C interno não recebe a porta USB-C frontal do gabinete: confirme antes de comprar o conjunto.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-meta\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>NO NOTEBOOK</h4><p>Não se aplica da mesma forma: as portas USB e de áudio do notebook são soldadas na placa ou ligadas por cabo flat próprio do modelo, sem headers de pinos para o usuário conectar. Substituição de porta em notebook é serviço de assistência, com peça do fabricante.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>COMPONENTES NESTE CROQUI</h4><ul class=\"cref\"><li><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#5b6b7c\">27</span><span class=\"cref-nm\">Headers do painel frontal</span><span class=\"cref-loc\">O primeiro bloco de 2 × 5 do croqui: F_PANEL, com o pino 10 ausente.  <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.9\">D.9</a></span></li><li><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#5b6b7c\">02</span><span class=\"cref-nm\">Placa-mãe</span><span class=\"cref-loc\">A borda da placa em que os cinco headers do croqui estão soldados.  <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.2\">D.2</a></span></li></ul>","kw":"header usb interno audio frontal aafp f_usb f_panel 2x5 20 pinos usb-c key a chave pino ausente","badges":[["cat","Croqui Técnico"]],"grav":"","disp":"Croqui — Headers internos de USB e áudio"},{"code":"CQ.19","title":"VISTA DETALHADA — WATER COOLER AIO E ORIENTAÇÃO DO RADIADOR","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Croqui Técnico · Vista detalhada · Water cooler (AIO)</p><p>O water cooler fechado <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"U.4\">U.4</a> troca as aletas sobre a CPU por um bloco com bomba, ligado por duas mangueiras a um radiador com ventoinhas. O contato com o processador <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.1\">D.1</a> continua sendo por pasta térmica <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"U.2\">U.2</a>, igual ao cooler de ar <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.9\">CQ.9</a>. O que muda — e o que mais se erra — é <b>onde o radiador é parafusado</b>.</p><figure class=\"cfig\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 760 724\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Croqui em 3D do water cooler AIO: radiador de 240 milímetros com as duas ventoinhas, as mangueiras e o bloco com a bomba sobre a CPU, e as três orientações de montagem comparando a altura do topo do radiador com a da bomba\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" style=\"font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;stroke-linejoin:round;letter-spacing:-.01em\"><defs><marker id=\"am0071e3\" markerUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" markerWidth=\"13\" markerHeight=\"11\" refX=\"10\" refY=\"5.5\" orient=\"auto\"><path d=\"M0 0.6L11.4 5.5L0 10.4z\" fill=\"#0071e3\"/></marker><marker id=\"am9d4edd\" markerUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" markerWidth=\"13\" markerHeight=\"11\" refX=\"10\" refY=\"5.5\" orient=\"auto\"><path d=\"M0 0.6L11.4 5.5L0 10.4z\" fill=\"#9d4edd\"/></marker><marker id=\"am00a39a\" markerUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" markerWidth=\"13\" markerHeight=\"11\" refX=\"10\" refY=\"5.5\" orient=\"auto\"><path d=\"M0 0.6L11.4 5.5L0 10.4z\" fill=\"#00a39a\"/></marker><marker id=\"amf97316\" markerUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" markerWidth=\"13\" markerHeight=\"11\" refX=\"10\" refY=\"5.5\" orient=\"auto\"><path d=\"M0 0.6L11.4 5.5L0 10.4z\" fill=\"#f97316\"/></marker><marker id=\"am1a7f37\" markerUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" markerWidth=\"13\" markerHeight=\"11\" refX=\"10\" refY=\"5.5\" orient=\"auto\"><path d=\"M0 0.6L11.4 5.5L0 10.4z\" fill=\"#1a7f37\"/></marker><marker id=\"am5b6b7c\" markerUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" markerWidth=\"13\" markerHeight=\"11\" refX=\"10\" refY=\"5.5\" orient=\"auto\"><path d=\"M0 0.6L11.4 5.5L0 10.4z\" fill=\"#5b6b7c\"/></marker><marker id=\"amc25e00\" markerUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" markerWidth=\"13\" markerHeight=\"11\" refX=\"10\" refY=\"5.5\" orient=\"auto\"><path d=\"M0 0.6L11.4 5.5L0 10.4z\" fill=\"#c25e00\"/></marker><marker id=\"amd70015\" markerUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" markerWidth=\"13\" markerHeight=\"11\" refX=\"10\" refY=\"5.5\" orient=\"auto\"><path d=\"M0 0.6L11.4 5.5L0 10.4z\" fill=\"#d70015\"/></marker><marker id=\"am48484a\" markerUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" markerWidth=\"13\" markerHeight=\"11\" refX=\"10\" refY=\"5.5\" orient=\"auto\"><path d=\"M0 0.6L11.4 5.5L0 10.4z\" fill=\"#48484a\"/></marker></defs><text x=\"380\" y=\"30\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">A PEÇA — AIO DE 240 mm (DUAS VENTOINHAS DE 120 mm)</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"46\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"9.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" letter-spacing=\"1.3\">PERSPECTIVA 3D</text><path d=\"M148.5 125.7L358.4 182L281.7 226.3L71.8 170Z\" fill=\"#0b1220\" opacity=\"0.06\"/><path d=\"M367.4 180.8L282.2 230L282.2 207.8L367.4 158.6Z\" fill=\"#8c9095\" stroke=\"#545759\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M282.2 230L62.8 171.2L62.8 149.1L282.2 207.8Z\" fill=\"#c0c6cc\" stroke=\"#545759\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M148 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221.9L550.6 194.3L556.1 191.7Z\" fill=\"#464c53\"/><path d=\"M522.7 226.3L516.3 225.5L516.3 198L522.7 198.7Z\" fill=\"#5a5f66\"/><path d=\"M550.6 221.9L544.2 224L544.2 196.4L550.6 194.3Z\" fill=\"#4d525a\"/><path d=\"M529.8 226.2L522.7 226.3L522.7 198.7L529.8 198.7Z\" fill=\"#595f65\"/><path d=\"M544.2 224L537.1 225.5L537.1 197.9L544.2 196.4Z\" fill=\"#52585f\"/><path d=\"M537.1 225.5L529.8 226.2L529.8 198.7L537.1 197.9Z\" fill=\"#575c63\"/><path d=\"M556.1 191.7L550.6 194.3L544.2 196.4L537.1 197.9L529.8 198.7L522.7 198.7L516.3 198L510.8 196.5L506.7 194.4L504.2 191.8L503.3 188.9L504.3 185.7L506.9 182.6L511.1 179.6L516.6 177L523 174.9L530.1 173.4L537.4 172.6L544.5 172.6L550.9 173.4L556.4 174.8L560.5 176.9L563 179.5L563.8 182.4L562.9 185.6L560.3 188.7Z\" fill=\"#60666c\" stroke=\"#1a1d20\" stroke-width=\"0.7\"/><path d=\"M549 189.7L544.5 191.7L539.1 193.3L533.2 194.3L527.5 194.5L522.2 194L517.8 192.8L514.7 191.1L513.1 188.9L513.2 186.4L515 183.8L518.2 181.4L522.7 179.4L528.1 177.8L533.9 176.8L539.7 176.6L545 177.1L549.4 178.3L552.5 180L554.1 182.2L554 184.7L552.2 187.3Z\" fill=\"#586069\"/><line x1=\"92\" y1=\"66\" x2=\"208.4\" y2=\"152.1\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"208.4\" cy=\"152.1\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"208.4\" cy=\"152.1\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"92\" cy=\"66\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#5b6b7c\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"92\" y=\"66\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">12</text><text x=\"112\" y=\"66\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"14.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Water cooler (AIO)</text><line x1=\"120\" y1=\"238\" x2=\"159.3\" y2=\"118.4\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"159.3\" cy=\"118.4\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"159.3\" cy=\"118.4\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"120\" y=\"250\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Ventoinhas do radiador</text><line x1=\"246\" y1=\"262\" x2=\"269.3\" y2=\"207.9\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"269.3\" cy=\"207.9\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"269.3\" cy=\"207.9\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"246\" y=\"276\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Radiador com aletas</text><line x1=\"420\" y1=\"98\" x2=\"431\" y2=\"187\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"431\" cy=\"187\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"431\" cy=\"187\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"420\" y=\"92\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Mangueiras</text><text x=\"612\" y=\"288\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Bloco com a bomba</text><text x=\"612\" y=\"303\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">e base de cobre na CPU</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"322\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Cabo da bomba vai ao header AIO_PUMP (ou CPU_FAN, se a placa não tiver o dedicado).</text><line x1=\"20\" y1=\"350\" x2=\"740\" y2=\"350\" stroke=\"#c7c7cc\" stroke-width=\"1.2\" stroke-dasharray=\"4 6\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"380\" y=\"376\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">COMO ORIENTAR — O TOPO DO RADIADOR ACIMA DO PONTO MAIS ALTO DA BOMBA</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"392\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"9.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" letter-spacing=\"1.3\">CORTE LATERAL ESQUEMÁTICO DO GABINETE — SÓ AS ALTURAS IMPORTAM</text><rect x=\"46\" y=\"410\" width=\"176\" height=\"190\" rx=\"6\" fill=\"#eceef1\" stroke=\"#c7c7cc\" stroke-width=\"1.2\"/><rect x=\"116\" y=\"514\" width=\"34\" height=\"26\" rx=\"4\" fill=\"#383e46\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"1\"/><text x=\"164\" y=\"530\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"10\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" data-on-part=\"1\">bomba</text><rect x=\"72\" y=\"426\" width=\"124\" height=\"18\" rx=\"3\" fill=\"#c0c6cc\" stroke=\"#545759\" stroke-width=\"1\"/><line x1=\"52\" y1=\"426\" x2=\"216\" y2=\"426\" stroke=\"#1a7f37\" stroke-width=\"1.2\" stroke-dasharray=\"4 4\" data-ann=\"1\"/><line x1=\"52\" y1=\"514\" x2=\"216\" y2=\"514\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.2\" stroke-dasharray=\"4 4\" data-ann=\"1\"/><path d=\"M124 514C124 458 121.6 454 121.6 444\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#39414a\" stroke-width=\"3\"/><path d=\"M142 514C142 466 158.8 460 158.8 444\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#39414a\" stroke-width=\"3\"/><text x=\"134\" y=\"622\" fill=\"#1a7f37\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Radiador no topo</text><text x=\"134\" y=\"640\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">mangueiras para baixo</text><rect x=\"292\" y=\"410\" width=\"176\" height=\"190\" rx=\"6\" fill=\"#eceef1\" stroke=\"#c7c7cc\" stroke-width=\"1.2\"/><rect x=\"362\" y=\"514\" width=\"34\" height=\"26\" rx=\"4\" fill=\"#383e46\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"1\"/><text x=\"410\" y=\"530\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"10\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" data-on-part=\"1\">bomba</text><rect x=\"306\" y=\"456\" width=\"18\" height=\"124\" rx=\"3\" fill=\"#c0c6cc\" stroke=\"#545759\" stroke-width=\"1\"/><line x1=\"298\" y1=\"456\" x2=\"462\" y2=\"456\" stroke=\"#1a7f37\" stroke-width=\"1.2\" stroke-dasharray=\"4 4\" data-ann=\"1\"/><line x1=\"298\" y1=\"514\" x2=\"462\" y2=\"514\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.2\" stroke-dasharray=\"4 4\" data-ann=\"1\"/><path d=\"M370 514C370 594 313.2 590 313.2 580\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#39414a\" stroke-width=\"3\"/><path d=\"M388 514C388 602 318.6 596 318.6 580\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#39414a\" stroke-width=\"3\"/><text x=\"380\" y=\"622\" fill=\"#1a7f37\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Radiador na frente</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"640\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">mangueiras embaixo</text><rect x=\"538\" y=\"410\" width=\"176\" height=\"190\" rx=\"6\" fill=\"#eceef1\" stroke=\"#c7c7cc\" stroke-width=\"1.2\"/><rect x=\"608\" y=\"514\" width=\"34\" height=\"26\" rx=\"4\" fill=\"#383e46\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"1\"/><text x=\"656\" y=\"530\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"10\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" data-on-part=\"1\">bomba</text><rect x=\"564\" y=\"560\" width=\"124\" height=\"18\" rx=\"3\" fill=\"#c0c6cc\" stroke=\"#545759\" stroke-width=\"1\"/><line x1=\"544\" y1=\"560\" x2=\"708\" y2=\"560\" stroke=\"#d70015\" stroke-width=\"1.2\" stroke-dasharray=\"4 4\" data-ann=\"1\"/><line x1=\"544\" y1=\"514\" x2=\"708\" y2=\"514\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.2\" stroke-dasharray=\"4 4\" data-ann=\"1\"/><path d=\"M616 514C616 592 613.6 588 613.6 578\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#39414a\" stroke-width=\"3\"/><path d=\"M634 514C634 600 650.8 594 650.8 578\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#39414a\" stroke-width=\"3\"/><text x=\"626\" y=\"622\" fill=\"#d70015\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Bomba no alto</text><text x=\"626\" y=\"640\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">o ar junta nela</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"666\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Todo circuito fechado tem um pouco de ar. Acima da bomba, esse ar sobe e fica preso no radiador, onde não faz mal.</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"690\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Desenho esquemático de um AIO de 240 mm. Formato do bloco, comprimento das mangueiras e sistema de fixação variam por</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"705\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">modelo e por soquete — o manual do AIO é a referência final. Confira também se o radiador cabe no gabinete (120, 240,</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"720\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">280 ou 360 mm) antes de comprar.</text></svg><figcaption>Desenho esquemático de um AIO de 240 mm. Formato do bloco, comprimento das mangueiras e sistema de fixação variam por modelo e por soquete; o manual do cooler é a referência final.</figcaption></figure><h4 class=\"fld fld-fix\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>PASSO A PASSO DA MONTAGEM</h4><ol class=\"steps\"><li>Confira no manual do gabinete <b>qual tamanho de radiador cabe</b> (120, 240, 280 ou 360 mm) e em que face.</li><li>Monte o backplate e os suportes do soquete certo (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"E\">E</a>) antes de encostar no bloco.</li><li>Parafuse as ventoinhas no radiador e o radiador no gabinete, respeitando a regra da altura: <b>o topo do radiador acima do ponto mais alto da bomba</b>.</li><li>Limpe a tampa da CPU e a base de cobre com álcool isopropílico; espere secar.</li><li>Aplique a pasta térmica na tampa da CPU e assente o bloco, apertando os parafusos <b>em X</b>, poucas voltas de cada vez.</li><li>Ligue o cabo da bomba no header <b>AIO_PUMP</b> (ou <b>CPU_FAN</b>, se a placa não tiver o dedicado) e as ventoinhas do radiador nos headers indicados pelo manual.</li></ol><h4 class=\"fld fld-val\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>RESULTADO ESPERADO E COMO CONFERIR</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Ao ligar, a bomba faz um ruído baixo e contínuo. <b>Gorgolejo ou chiado que não passa</b> é sinal de ar preso na bomba — reveja a orientação.</li><li>Na BIOS ou no monitor de sensores, a rotação da bomba aparece no header em que ela foi ligada (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.4\">V.4</a>).</li><li>Em repouso, a temperatura da CPU estabiliza poucos graus acima da ambiente. Se subir rápido e não parar, o bloco não está fazendo contato.</li><li>Sob carga (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.2\">V.2</a>), a temperatura sobe e <b>estabiliza</b>. Se continuar subindo até desligar, veja <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.9\">R.9</a>.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-warn\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>O QUE PODE DAR ERRADO</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li><b>Bomba como ponto mais alto:</b> o ar do circuito se acumula nela — ruído, desgaste e refrigeração pior. É o erro que este croqui existe para evitar.</li><li><b>Bomba ligada em header de ventoinha com curva de rotação baixa:</b> ela gira devagar e o líquido não circula. Configure o header da bomba em 100% ou modo PWM completo (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"S.6\">S.6</a>).</li><li><b>Radiador maior que o gabinete:</b> conferir antes de comprar evita a montagem parada pela metade.</li><li><b>Mangueiras dobradas em cotovelo fechado:</b> restringem o fluxo. Deixe curva ampla.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-meta\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>NO NOTEBOOK</h4><p>Não se aplica. Notebook usa heat pipe com aletas e ventoinha, num conjunto fechado que não se troca por AIO — ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.23\">CQ.23</a>. Alguns modelos de alto desempenho têm câmara de vapor, também de fábrica.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>COMPONENTES NESTE CROQUI</h4><ul class=\"cref\"><li><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#5b6b7c\">12</span><span class=\"cref-nm\">Water cooler (AIO)</span><span class=\"cref-loc\">O conjunto inteiro do croqui: radiador de 240 mm, mangueiras e bloco com a bomba.  <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.7\">D.7</a></span></li><li><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#5b6b7c\">13</span><span class=\"cref-nm\">Pasta térmica</span><span class=\"cref-loc\">A camada entre a tampa da CPU e a base de cobre do bloco — a mesma do cooler de ar.  <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"U.2\">U.2</a></span></li><li><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#0071e3\">01</span><span class=\"cref-nm\">Processador (CPU)</span><span class=\"cref-loc\">Sob o bloco da bomba: é a tampa dele que recebe a pasta.  <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.1\">D.1</a></span></li><li><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#5b6b7c\">15</span><span class=\"cref-nm\">Ventoinha (fan)</span><span class=\"cref-loc\">As duas de 120 mm parafusadas no radiador do AIO.  <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.8\">D.8</a></span></li></ul>","kw":"water cooler aio radiador bomba mangueira orientacao ar bolha 240 360 liquido refrigeracao liquida","badges":[["cat","Croqui Técnico"]],"grav":"","disp":"Croqui — Water cooler (AIO) e orientação"},{"code":"CQ.20","title":"VISTA DETALHADA — NOTEBOOK: TAMPA INFERIOR E O QUE HÁ DENTRO","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Croqui Técnico · Vista detalhada · Notebook, tampa inferior</p><p>Quase tudo que se pode trocar num notebook está atrás da tampa inferior. Antes de abrir, saiba que <b>não existe layout padrão</b>: a posição das peças, o número de parafusos e o que é substituível mudam de modelo para modelo. O croqui mostra um arranjo comum para você reconhecer o que está vendo — a referência do seu aparelho é o <b>manual de serviço do fabricante</b>, publicado gratuitamente por Dell, Lenovo, HP, Acer e outros pelo número de série ou modelo.</p><figure class=\"cfig\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 760 716\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Croqui 2D em escala do notebook visto por baixo: primeiro com a tampa inferior fechada, mostrando parafusos, grades de ar e etiqueta, e depois a mesma maquina sem a tampa, com a placa-mae, a ventoinha, o heat pipe, os dois slots de memoria, os dois slots M.2 e a bateria interna\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" style=\"font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;stroke-linejoin:round;letter-spacing:-.01em\"><circle cx=\"50\" cy=\"34\" r=\"10\" fill=\"#5b6b7c\"/><text x=\"50\" y=\"34\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">1</text><text x=\"65\" y=\"34\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" 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data-on-part=\"1\">2</text><text x=\"65\" y=\"352\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">A MESMA MÁQUINA COM A TAMPA ABERTA</text><text x=\"724\" y=\"352\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"9.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"end\" letter-spacing=\"1.3\">MESMA VISTA, MESMA ESCALA E MESMA POSIÇÃO DE BASE</text><rect x=\"56\" y=\"372\" width=\"304.3\" height=\"197.2\" rx=\"9\" fill=\"#aeb5bc\" stroke=\"#7d848b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\"/><rect x=\"61\" y=\"377\" width=\"294.3\" height=\"187.2\" rx=\"6\" fill=\"#59626d\" stroke=\"#3b434c\" stroke-width=\"1.2\"/><rect x=\"67.9\" y=\"380.5\" width=\"280.5\" height=\"93.5\" rx=\"3\" fill=\"#2d6745\" stroke=\"#17402a\" stroke-width=\"1.2\"/><rect x=\"70.9\" y=\"383.5\" width=\"274.5\" height=\"87.5\" rx=\"2\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#3d7d57\" stroke-width=\"0.8\"/><rect x=\"169.9\" y=\"385.6\" width=\"28.9\" height=\"23.8\" rx=\"2\" fill=\"#9aa2ab\" stroke=\"#6d747c\" stroke-width=\"1\"/><rect 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width=\"67.1\" height=\"62.9\" rx=\"2\" fill=\"#dfe4e8\" stroke=\"#a3a9af\" stroke-width=\"0.9\"/><rect x=\"247.2\" y=\"488.4\" width=\"67.1\" height=\"62.9\" rx=\"2\" fill=\"#dfe4e8\" stroke=\"#a3a9af\" stroke-width=\"0.9\"/><path d=\"M214.1 482.5C214.1 470.5 193.7 486.3 193.7 472.3\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#2b3138\" stroke-width=\"2.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"/><line x1=\"56\" y1=\"592\" x2=\"115.5\" y2=\"401.8\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"115.5\" cy=\"401.8\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"115.5\" cy=\"401.8\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"56\" cy=\"592\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#00a39a\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"56\" y=\"592\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">08</text><text x=\"76\" y=\"592\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"14.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">SSD M.2</text><line x1=\"240\" y1=\"592\" x2=\"194.6\" y2=\"524.4\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"194.6\" cy=\"524.4\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"194.6\" cy=\"524.4\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"240\" cy=\"592\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#1a7f37\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"240\" y=\"592\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">10</text><text x=\"260\" y=\"592\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"14.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Bateria interna</text><line x1=\"556\" y1=\"566\" x2=\"197.1\" y2=\"441.7\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"197.1\" cy=\"441.7\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"197.1\" cy=\"441.7\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"556\" cy=\"566\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#9d4edd\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text 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data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"237.9\" cy=\"397.5\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"237.9\" cy=\"397.5\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"500\" y=\"396\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Heat pipe: liga o processador às aletas</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"640\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Nesta máquina há um slot de memória livre e um segundo slot M.2 vazio. Em muitos modelos não há nenhum dos dois — ver</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"655\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">CQ.21 e CQ.23.</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"676\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Este é um arranjo comum, não um padrão: cada notebook tem o seu. A posição das peças, a quantidade de parafusos e o que</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"691\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">dá para trocar mudam de modelo para modelo. O manual de serviço do próprio fabricante é a única referência confiável</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"706\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">para o seu aparelho.</text></svg><figcaption>Arranjo comum de um notebook de 14 a 16 polegadas. Não é um padrão: a posição das peças, o número de parafusos e o que é substituível mudam de modelo para modelo.</figcaption></figure><h4 class=\"fld fld-warn\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>ANTES DE ABRIR</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Desligue pelo sistema, tire o carregador e todos os cabos. A sequência completa está em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.22\">CQ.22</a>.</li><li>Abrir a tampa pode afetar a garantia em alguns fabricantes e contratos — confirme antes se o aparelho ainda estiver coberto.</li><li>Cuidados de eletricidade estática valem igual ao desktop: ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"B.2\">B.2</a>.</li><li>Trabalhe sobre pano macio, com a tampa da tela fechada e o aparelho de barriga para cima.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-fix\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>PASSO A PASSO PARA ABRIR</h4><ol class=\"steps\"><li>Baixe o <b>manual de serviço do modelo</b> e abra na página da tampa inferior (base cover).</li><li>Solte todos os parafusos com a chave certa — Phillips pequena na maioria, Torx em alguns modelos. Confira <b>sob os pés de borracha e sob a etiqueta</b>: é comum haver parafuso escondido.</li><li><b>Separe os parafusos por posição</b>, numa bandeja ou sobre uma folha desenhada: comprimentos diferentes no lugar errado furam a carcaça ou não prendem.</li><li>Solte as presilhas com espátula plástica, começando por uma quina e correndo devagar pela borda. <b>Nunca com chave de fenda</b>: marca e quebra.</li><li>Levante a tampa observando se algum cabo flat a acompanha — em alguns modelos há cabo de alto-falante ou de leitor preso nela.</li><li>Desconecte o cabo da bateria antes de qualquer outra coisa (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.22\">CQ.22</a>).</li></ol><h4 class=\"fld fld-val\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>RESULTADO ESPERADO</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>A tampa sai <b>inteira e sem esforço</b> depois que todos os parafusos saíram. Se ainda resiste num ponto, falta parafuso ali — não force.</li><li>Você identifica, pelo croqui: a bateria (o bloco maior), os módulos de memória, o SSD e o conjunto ventoinha/aletas.</li><li>Ao fechar, todos os parafusos voltam às posições de origem e a tampa fica sem folga nem estufamento.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-meta\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>O QUE VARIA MUITO ENTRE MODELOS</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Memória: pode ser SO-DIMM trocável, soldada ou CAMM2 — ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.21\">CQ.21</a>.</li><li>Armazenamento: um ou dois slots M.2, com comprimentos diferentes, e às vezes baia de 2,5\" — ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.23\">CQ.23</a>.</li><li>Bateria: presa por parafusos ou por fitas adesivas de puxar.</li><li>Wi-Fi: em módulo M.2 trocável em muitos modelos, soldado em outros.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>COMPONENTES NESTE CROQUI</h4><ul class=\"cref\"><li><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#5b6b7c\">02</span><span class=\"cref-nm\">Placa-mãe</span><span class=\"cref-loc\">Fixada na carcaça do notebook, sob a tampa inferior.  <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.2\">D.2</a></span></li><li><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#1a7f37\">10</span><span class=\"cref-nm\">Fonte de Alimentação</span><span class=\"cref-loc\">No notebook o papel dela é da bateria interna, marcada #10 no croqui: o bloco maior. Corte de energia em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.22\">CQ.22</a></span></li><li><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#9d4edd\">05</span><span class=\"cref-nm\">Memória RAM</span><span class=\"cref-loc\">Em slot SO-DIMM, soldada ou em módulo CAMM2.  <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.21\">CQ.21</a></span></li><li><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#00a39a\">08</span><span class=\"cref-nm\">SSD NVMe (M.2)</span><span class=\"cref-loc\">Slot M.2, deitado sobre a placa.  <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.23\">CQ.23</a></span></li><li><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#5b6b7c\">15</span><span class=\"cref-nm\">Ventoinha (fan)</span><span class=\"cref-loc\">No conjunto de refrigeração, ligada às aletas.  <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.23\">CQ.23</a></span></li></ul>","kw":"notebook laptop tampa inferior base cover parafuso abrir desmontar interior bateria memoria ssd ventoinha","badges":[["cat","Croqui Técnico"]],"grav":"","disp":"Croqui — Notebook: tampa inferior e interior"},{"code":"CQ.21","title":"VISTA DETALHADA — NOTEBOOK: MEMÓRIA SO-DIMM, SOLDADA E CAMM2","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Croqui Técnico · Vista detalhada · Notebook, memória</p><p>Memória de notebook <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.3\">D.3</a> não é uma coisa só. Existem três situações fisicamente diferentes, e <b>a primeira pergunta do upgrade é em qual delas o aparelho está</b> — porque em uma delas não há upgrade possível. O croqui mostra as três e detalha o encaixe do único formato que se instala à mão.</p><figure class=\"cfig\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 760 880\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Croqui em 3D da memória de notebook: o SO-DIMM ao lado de um DIMM de desktop na mesma escala, mostrando que são peças diferentes e não versões do mesmo módulo, o encaixe em duas camadas com o módulo entrando inclinado a 45 graus e descendo até as travas laterais fecharem, e a comparação entre memória SO-DIMM, memória soldada e módulo CAMM2\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" style=\"font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;stroke-linejoin:round;letter-spacing:-.01em\"><defs><marker id=\"am0071e3\" markerUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" markerWidth=\"13\" markerHeight=\"11\" refX=\"10\" refY=\"5.5\" orient=\"auto\"><path d=\"M0 0.6L11.4 5.5L0 10.4z\" fill=\"#0071e3\"/></marker><marker id=\"am9d4edd\" markerUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" markerWidth=\"13\" markerHeight=\"11\" refX=\"10\" refY=\"5.5\" orient=\"auto\"><path d=\"M0 0.6L11.4 5.5L0 10.4z\" fill=\"#9d4edd\"/></marker><marker id=\"am00a39a\" markerUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" markerWidth=\"13\" markerHeight=\"11\" refX=\"10\" refY=\"5.5\" orient=\"auto\"><path d=\"M0 0.6L11.4 5.5L0 10.4z\" fill=\"#00a39a\"/></marker><marker id=\"amf97316\" markerUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" markerWidth=\"13\" markerHeight=\"11\" refX=\"10\" refY=\"5.5\" orient=\"auto\"><path d=\"M0 0.6L11.4 5.5L0 10.4z\" fill=\"#f97316\"/></marker><marker id=\"am1a7f37\" markerUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" markerWidth=\"13\" markerHeight=\"11\" refX=\"10\" refY=\"5.5\" orient=\"auto\"><path d=\"M0 0.6L11.4 5.5L0 10.4z\" fill=\"#1a7f37\"/></marker><marker id=\"am5b6b7c\" markerUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" markerWidth=\"13\" markerHeight=\"11\" refX=\"10\" refY=\"5.5\" orient=\"auto\"><path d=\"M0 0.6L11.4 5.5L0 10.4z\" fill=\"#5b6b7c\"/></marker><marker id=\"amc25e00\" markerUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" markerWidth=\"13\" markerHeight=\"11\" refX=\"10\" refY=\"5.5\" orient=\"auto\"><path d=\"M0 0.6L11.4 5.5L0 10.4z\" fill=\"#c25e00\"/></marker><marker id=\"amd70015\" markerUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" markerWidth=\"13\" markerHeight=\"11\" refX=\"10\" refY=\"5.5\" orient=\"auto\"><path d=\"M0 0.6L11.4 5.5L0 10.4z\" fill=\"#d70015\"/></marker><marker id=\"am48484a\" markerUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" markerWidth=\"13\" markerHeight=\"11\" refX=\"10\" refY=\"5.5\" orient=\"auto\"><path d=\"M0 0.6L11.4 5.5L0 10.4z\" fill=\"#48484a\"/></marker></defs><text x=\"380\" y=\"30\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">O TAMANHO, NA MESMA ESCALA</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"46\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"9.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" letter-spacing=\"1.3\">PERSPECTIVA 3D</text><path d=\"M81.8 113.3L262 161.5L257.1 164.4L76.9 116.1Z\" fill=\"#0b1220\" opacity=\"0.06\"/><path d=\"M176.6 137.4L176.6 133.5L175.1 134.4L175.1 138.3Z\" fill=\"#214b32\" stroke=\"#142d1e\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M263.2 160.5L264.9 159.2L263.3 160.1L261.6 161.5Z\" fill=\"#214b32\" stroke=\"#142d1e\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M264.9 159.2L264.9 154.2L263.3 155.1L263.3 160.1Z\" fill=\"#214b32\" stroke=\"#142d1e\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M264.9 154.2L263 153.7L261.4 154.6L263.3 155.1Z\" fill=\"#548669\" stroke=\"#142d1e\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M263 153.7L263 147L261.4 147.9L261.4 154.6Z\" fill=\"#214b32\" stroke=\"#142d1e\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M264.9 147.5L264.9 116.6L263.3 117.5L263.3 148.4Z\" fill=\"#214b32\" stroke=\"#142d1e\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M264.9 116.6L82 67.6L80.4 68.5L263.3 117.5Z\" fill=\"#548669\" stroke=\"#142d1e\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M83.9 105.7L82 105.2L80.4 106.1L82.4 106.6Z\" fill=\"#548669\" stroke=\"#142d1e\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M82.2 113.4L175.1 138.3L175.1 134.4L180.4 135.8L180.4 139.7L261.6 161.5L263.3 160.1L263.3 155.1L261.4 154.6L261.4 147.9L263.3 148.4L263.3 117.5L80.4 68.5L80.4 99.4L82.4 99.9L82.4 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fill=\"#31373d\"/><path d=\"M194.7 128.1L209 132L209 120L194.7 116.2Z\" fill=\"#434b54\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M196 115.5L210.3 119.3L209 120L194.7 116.2Z\" fill=\"#676e75\"/><path d=\"M210.3 131.2L209 132L209 120L210.3 119.3Z\" fill=\"#31373d\"/><path d=\"M215.6 133.7L229.9 137.6L229.9 125.6L215.6 121.8Z\" fill=\"#434b54\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M216.9 121.1L231.1 124.9L229.9 125.6L215.6 121.8Z\" fill=\"#676e75\"/><path d=\"M231.1 136.8L229.9 137.6L229.9 125.6L231.1 124.9Z\" fill=\"#31373d\"/><path d=\"M236.4 139.3L250.7 143.1L250.7 131.2L236.4 127.4Z\" fill=\"#434b54\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M237.7 126.6L252 130.5L250.7 131.2L236.4 127.4Z\" fill=\"#676e75\"/><path d=\"M252 142.4L250.7 143.1L250.7 131.2L252 130.5Z\" fill=\"#31373d\"/><path d=\"M88.6 81.9L255 126.5L255 119.6L88.6 75Z\" fill=\"#e7ebee\" stroke=\"#c2c8ce\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M94.1 81.1L127 89.9L127 87.7L94.1 78.9Z\" 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194.3L176 219.8Z\" fill=\"#548669\" stroke=\"#142d1e\" stroke-width=\"0.55\"/><path d=\"M81.9 237.2L122.1 248L122.1 244.9L124.8 245.6L124.8 248.7L174.6 262.1L176 261L176 248.5L173 244.6L176 242.3L176 219.8L80.5 194.3L80.5 216.7L83.5 220.6L80.5 222.9L80.5 235.4Z\" fill=\"#2d6745\" stroke=\"#142d1e\" stroke-width=\"0.55\"/><path d=\"M81.9 237.2L122.1 248L122.1 243.4L81.9 232.7Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M124.8 248.7L174.6 262.1L174.6 257.5L124.8 244.2Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M82.6 237.1L82.6 233.2M86 238L86 234.1M89.5 238.9L89.5 235.1M92.9 239.8L92.9 236M96.3 240.7L96.3 236.9M99.8 241.7L99.8 237.8M103.2 242.6L103.2 238.7M106.6 243.5L106.6 239.7M110 244.4L110 240.6M113.5 245.3L113.5 241.5M116.9 246.2L116.9 242.4M120.3 247.2L120.3 243.3\" stroke=\"#7e652d\" stroke-width=\"0.4\" fill=\"none\" opacity=\"0.7\"/><path d=\"M125.2 248.5L125.2 244.6M128.6 249.4L128.6 245.6M132.1 250.3L132.1 246.5M135.5 251.2L135.5 247.4M138.9 252.1L138.9 248.3M142.3 253.1L142.3 249.2M145.8 254L145.8 250.1M149.2 254.9L149.2 251.1M152.6 255.8L152.6 252M156.1 256.7L156.1 252.9M159.5 257.7L159.5 253.8M162.9 258.6L162.9 254.7M166.4 259.5L166.4 255.7M169.8 260.4L169.8 256.6M173.2 261.3L173.2 257.5\" stroke=\"#7e652d\" stroke-width=\"0.4\" fill=\"none\" opacity=\"0.7\"/><path d=\"M90 226.8L104 230.5L104 219.2L90 215.4Z\" fill=\"#434b54\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M91.2 214.7L105.2 218.5L104 219.2L90 215.4Z\" fill=\"#676e75\"/><path d=\"M110 232.2L124 235.9L124 224.6L110 220.8Z\" fill=\"#434b54\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M111.2 220.1L125.2 223.8L124 224.6L110 220.8Z\" fill=\"#676e75\"/><path d=\"M130 237.5L144 241.3L144 229.9L130 226.2Z\" fill=\"#434b54\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M131.3 225.5L145.3 229.2L144 229.9L130 226.2Z\" fill=\"#676e75\"/><path d=\"M150.1 242.9L164.1 246.6L164.1 235.3L150.1 231.5Z\" fill=\"#434b54\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M151.3 230.8L165.3 234.6L164.1 235.3L150.1 231.5Z\" fill=\"#676e75\"/><path d=\"M85.9 208.5L170.4 231.2L170.4 222.1L85.9 199.5Z\" fill=\"#eef1f4\" stroke=\"#c9ced4\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><g stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1\" fill=\"none\" data-ann=\"1\"><path d=\"M82 51.6L264.9 100.6\"/><path d=\"M83 47.8L81 55.5\"/><path d=\"M265.9 96.8L263.9 104.5\"/></g><text x=\"174.5\" y=\"72.2\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\" transform=\"rotate(15 174.5 72.2)\">DIMM de desktop — 133,35 mm</text><g stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1\" fill=\"none\" data-ann=\"1\"><path d=\"M82 177.4L177.5 203\"/><path d=\"M83 173.5L81 181.3\"/><path d=\"M178.5 199.1L176.4 206.8\"/></g><text x=\"130.8\" y=\"186.3\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\" transform=\"rotate(15 130.8 186.3)\">SO-DIMM — 69,6 mm</text><line x1=\"560\" y1=\"258\" x2=\"128.3\" y2=\"212.7\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"128.3\" cy=\"212.7\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"128.3\" cy=\"212.7\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"560\" cy=\"258\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#9d4edd\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"560\" y=\"258\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">05</text><text x=\"580\" y=\"258\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"14.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Memória de notebook</text><text x=\"608\" y=\"288\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Cerca de metade do comprimento do DIMM.</text><rect x=\"40\" y=\"306\" width=\"680\" height=\"78\" rx=\"10\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#cea7ee\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-dasharray=\"6 5\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"380\" y=\"328\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Não é a mesma peça em dois tamanhos.</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"349\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">O DIMM tem 288 contatos; o SO-DIMM tem 260 (DDR4) ou 262 (DDR5), no passo de 0,5 mm.</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"367\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">E a retenção é outra: travas laterais, não travas nas pontas.</text><line x1=\"20\" y1=\"388\" x2=\"740\" y2=\"388\" stroke=\"#c7c7cc\" stroke-width=\"1.2\" stroke-dasharray=\"4 6\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"380\" y=\"414\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">COMO ENCAIXA — ENTRA INCLINADO E DESCE ATÉ AS TRAVAS FECHAREM</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"430\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"9.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" letter-spacing=\"1.3\">PERSPECTIVA 3D — MESMA CÂMERA E MESMA ESCALA NAS TRÊS CAMADAS</text><path d=\"M393.5 516.6L285.1 579.1L285.1 575.7L393.5 513.1Z\" fill=\"#242d37\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M285.1 579.1L94.9 528.2L94.9 524.7L285.1 575.7Z\" fill=\"#313d4c\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M203.3 462.2L393.5 513.1L285.1 575.7L94.9 524.7Z\" fill=\"#58626f\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M332.7 482.3L313.2 516L311.7 515.1L331.1 481.4Z\" fill=\"#214b32\" stroke=\"#142d1e\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M313.2 516L305.8 519.8L304.2 518.9L311.7 515.1Z\" fill=\"#2d6745\" stroke=\"#142d1e\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M307.4 526.1L295.9 546.1L294.3 545.2L305.9 525.2Z\" fill=\"#214b32\" stroke=\"#142d1e\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M295.9 546.1L292.5 547.9L290.9 547L294.3 545.2Z\" fill=\"#2d6745\" stroke=\"#142d1e\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M292.5 547.9L217.1 527.7L215.5 526.8L290.9 547Z\" fill=\"#2d6745\" stroke=\"#142d1e\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M220 522.7L215.8 521.5L214.2 520.6L218.4 521.7Z\" fill=\"#2d6745\" stroke=\"#142d1e\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M215.8 521.5L212.9 526.6L211.3 525.6L214.2 520.6Z\" fill=\"#214b32\" stroke=\"#142d1e\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M212.9 526.6L152.1 510.3L150.5 509.3L211.3 525.6Z\" fill=\"#2d6745\" stroke=\"#142d1e\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M152.1 510.3L151.3 507.4L149.7 506.5L150.5 509.3Z\" fill=\"#2d6745\" stroke=\"#142d1e\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M170.4 483.6L168.7 477.3L167.1 476.4L168.8 482.6Z\" fill=\"#2d6745\" stroke=\"#142d1e\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M190 440.9L330.4 478.5L331.1 481.4L311.7 515.1L304.2 518.9L305.9 525.2L294.3 545.2L290.9 547L215.5 526.8L218.4 521.7L214.2 520.6L211.3 525.6L150.5 509.3L149.7 506.5L161.3 486.4L168.8 482.6L167.1 476.4L186.6 442.7Z\" fill=\"#548669\" stroke=\"#142d1e\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M154.7 502L215.5 518.3L211.3 525.6L150.4 509.3Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M219.7 519.4L295 539.6L290.8 546.9L215.4 526.7Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M173.5 490.2L194.7 495.9L193.4 495.2L172.2 489.5Z\" fill=\"#434b54\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M205.2 477.7L194.7 495.9L193.4 495.2L203.9 476.9Z\" fill=\"#31373d\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M182.7 471.2L203.9 476.9L193.4 495.2L172.2 489.5Z\" fill=\"#676e75\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M203.8 498.4L225 504L223.7 503.3L202.5 497.6Z\" fill=\"#434b54\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M235.6 485.8L225 504L223.7 503.3L234.2 485Z\" fill=\"#31373d\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M213.1 479.4L234.2 485L223.7 503.3L202.5 497.6Z\" fill=\"#676e75\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M234.2 506.5L255.3 512.2L254 511.4L232.8 505.7Z\" fill=\"#434b54\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M265.9 493.9L255.3 512.2L254 511.4L264.6 493.2Z\" fill=\"#31373d\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M243.4 487.5L264.6 493.2L254 511.4L232.8 505.7Z\" fill=\"#676e75\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M264.5 514.6L285.7 520.3L284.3 519.5L263.2 513.8Z\" fill=\"#434b54\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M296.2 502L285.7 520.3L284.3 519.5L294.9 501.3Z\" fill=\"#31373d\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M273.7 495.6L294.9 501.3L284.3 519.5L263.2 513.8Z\" fill=\"#676e75\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M192.7 448.5L320.7 482.8L312.2 497.4L184.3 463.1Z\" fill=\"#ebeff1\" stroke=\"#616364\" stroke-width=\"0.3\"/><path d=\"M135.5 519.9L285.9 560.2L285.9 551.1L135.5 510.9Z\" fill=\"#383e46\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M297.4 553.5L285.9 560.2L285.9 551.1L297.4 544.5Z\" fill=\"#292e33\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M147.1 504.2L297.4 544.5L285.9 551.1L135.5 510.9Z\" fill=\"#5d636a\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M141.9 514.5L205.7 531.6L205.7 526L141.9 508.9Z\" fill=\"#11151a\"/><path d=\"M208.6 529.9L205.7 531.6L205.7 526L208.6 524.3Z\" fill=\"#0d0f13\"/><path d=\"M144.9 507.2L208.6 524.3L205.7 526L141.9 508.9Z\" fill=\"#3d4044\"/><path d=\"M141.9 513.9L205.7 531L205.7 527.5L141.9 510.4Z\" fill=\"#987a37\" opacity=\"0.9\"/><path d=\"M209.8 532.7L288.1 553.7L288.1 548.1L209.8 527.1Z\" fill=\"#11151a\"/><path d=\"M291.1 552L288.1 553.7L288.1 548.1L291.1 546.4Z\" fill=\"#0d0f13\"/><path d=\"M212.8 525.4L291.1 546.4L288.1 548.1L209.8 527.1Z\" fill=\"#3d4044\"/><path d=\"M209.8 532.1L288.1 553.1L288.1 549.6L209.8 528.6Z\" fill=\"#987a37\" opacity=\"0.9\"/><path d=\"M205.9 531.7L209.6 532.7L209.6 527.9L205.9 526.9Z\" fill=\"#383e46\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M212.6 531L209.6 532.7L209.6 527.9L212.6 526.2Z\" fill=\"#292e33\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M208.9 525.2L212.6 526.2L209.6 527.9L205.9 526.9Z\" fill=\"#7d8287\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M127.1 516.7L131.7 517.9L131.7 501.6L127.1 500.3Z\" fill=\"#b0b6be\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M141 512.5L131.7 517.9L131.7 501.6L141 496.2Z\" fill=\"#80858b\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M136.4 495L141 496.2L131.7 501.6L127.1 500.3Z\" fill=\"#c4cad0\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M292 560.9L296.6 562.1L296.6 545.7L292 544.5Z\" fill=\"#b0b6be\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M305.9 556.7L296.6 562.1L296.6 545.7L305.9 540.4Z\" fill=\"#80858b\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M301.3 539.1L305.9 540.4L296.6 545.7L292 544.5Z\" fill=\"#c4cad0\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><line x1=\"263.8\" y1=\"468.6\" x2=\"200.2\" y2=\"451.6\" stroke=\"#9d4edd\" stroke-width=\"2.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" marker-end=\"url(#am9d4edd)\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"402\" cy=\"508\" r=\"10\" fill=\"#9d4edd\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"402\" y=\"508\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">1</text><text x=\"417\" y=\"508\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Entra inclinado, a cerca de 45°</text><text x=\"417\" y=\"534\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">Alinhe o entalhe do módulo com a chave do slot</text><text x=\"417\" y=\"549\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">e insira firme, até o fim do conector.</text><path d=\"M393.5 630.6L285.1 693.1L285.1 689.7L393.5 627.1Z\" fill=\"#242d37\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M285.1 693.1L94.9 642.2L94.9 638.7L285.1 689.7Z\" fill=\"#313d4c\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M203.3 576.2L393.5 627.1L285.1 689.7L94.9 638.7Z\" fill=\"#58626f\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M348.5 631.3L321 647.2L321 644.6L348.5 628.7Z\" fill=\"#214b32\" stroke=\"#142d1e\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M321 647.2L312.3 648.3L312.3 645.7L321 644.6Z\" fill=\"#2d6745\" stroke=\"#142d1e\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M312.8 651.9L296.4 661.4L296.4 658.8L312.8 649.3Z\" fill=\"#214b32\" stroke=\"#142d1e\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M296.4 661.4L292.5 661.9L292.5 659.3L296.4 658.8Z\" fill=\"#2d6745\" stroke=\"#142d1e\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M292.5 661.9L217.1 641.7L217.1 639.1L292.5 659.3Z\" fill=\"#2d6745\" stroke=\"#142d1e\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M221.2 639.3L217 638.2L217 635.6L221.2 636.7Z\" fill=\"#2d6745\" stroke=\"#142d1e\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M217 638.2L212.9 640.6L212.9 638L217 635.6Z\" fill=\"#214b32\" stroke=\"#142d1e\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M212.9 640.6L152.1 624.3L152.1 621.7L212.9 638Z\" fill=\"#2d6745\" stroke=\"#142d1e\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M152.1 624.3L151.9 622.6L151.9 620L152.1 621.7Z\" fill=\"#2d6745\" stroke=\"#142d1e\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M176.9 612L176.4 608.4L176.4 605.9L176.9 609.4Z\" fill=\"#2d6745\" stroke=\"#142d1e\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M207.9 589.4L348.3 627L348.5 628.7L321 644.6L312.3 645.7L312.8 649.3L296.4 658.8L292.5 659.3L217.1 639.1L221.2 636.7L217 635.6L212.9 638L152.1 621.7L151.9 620L168.2 610.6L176.9 609.4L176.4 605.9L204 589.9Z\" fill=\"#548669\" stroke=\"#142d1e\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M180.3 614.1L201.5 619.8L201.5 617.7L180.3 612Z\" fill=\"#434b54\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M216.4 611.2L201.5 619.8L201.5 617.7L216.4 609.1Z\" fill=\"#31373d\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M195.2 603.4L216.4 609.1L201.5 617.7L180.3 612Z\" fill=\"#676e75\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M210.7 622.3L231.8 627.9L231.8 625.8L210.7 620.1Z\" fill=\"#434b54\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M246.7 619.3L231.8 627.9L231.8 625.8L246.7 617.2Z\" fill=\"#31373d\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M225.6 611.5L246.7 617.2L231.8 625.8L210.7 620.1Z\" fill=\"#676e75\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M241 630.4L262.2 636.1L262.2 633.9L241 628.2Z\" fill=\"#434b54\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M277.1 627.5L262.2 636.1L262.2 633.9L277.1 625.3Z\" fill=\"#31373d\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M255.9 619.6L277.1 625.3L262.2 633.9L241 628.2Z\" fill=\"#676e75\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M271.3 638.5L292.5 644.2L292.5 642L271.3 636.4Z\" fill=\"#434b54\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M307.4 635.6L292.5 644.2L292.5 642L307.4 633.4Z\" fill=\"#31373d\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M286.2 627.8L307.4 633.4L292.5 642L271.3 636.4Z\" fill=\"#676e75\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M209.3 593.8L337.3 628L325.3 634.9L197.4 600.6Z\" fill=\"#ebeff1\" stroke=\"#616364\" stroke-width=\"0.3\"/><path d=\"M135.5 633.9L285.9 674.2L285.9 665.1L135.5 624.9Z\" fill=\"#383e46\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M297.4 667.5L285.9 674.2L285.9 665.1L297.4 658.5Z\" fill=\"#292e33\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M147.1 618.2L297.4 658.5L285.9 665.1L135.5 624.9Z\" fill=\"#5d636a\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M141.9 628.5L205.7 645.6L205.7 640L141.9 622.9Z\" fill=\"#11151a\"/><path d=\"M208.6 643.9L205.7 645.6L205.7 640L208.6 638.3Z\" fill=\"#0d0f13\"/><path d=\"M144.9 621.2L208.6 638.3L205.7 640L141.9 622.9Z\" fill=\"#3d4044\"/><path d=\"M141.9 627.9L205.7 645L205.7 641.5L141.9 624.4Z\" fill=\"#987a37\" opacity=\"0.9\"/><path d=\"M209.8 646.7L288.1 667.7L288.1 662.1L209.8 641.1Z\" fill=\"#11151a\"/><path d=\"M291.1 666L288.1 667.7L288.1 662.1L291.1 660.4Z\" fill=\"#0d0f13\"/><path d=\"M212.8 639.4L291.1 660.4L288.1 662.1L209.8 641.1Z\" fill=\"#3d4044\"/><path d=\"M209.8 646.1L288.1 667.1L288.1 663.6L209.8 642.6Z\" fill=\"#987a37\" opacity=\"0.9\"/><path d=\"M205.9 645.7L209.6 646.7L209.6 641.9L205.9 640.9Z\" fill=\"#383e46\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M212.6 645L209.6 646.7L209.6 641.9L212.6 640.2Z\" fill=\"#292e33\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M208.9 639.2L212.6 640.2L209.6 641.9L205.9 640.9Z\" fill=\"#7d8287\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M132.1 632L136.7 633.2L136.7 616.9L132.1 615.7Z\" fill=\"#b0b6be\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M146 627.9L136.7 633.2L136.7 616.9L146 611.5Z\" fill=\"#80858b\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M141.4 610.3L146 611.5L136.7 616.9L132.1 615.7Z\" fill=\"#c4cad0\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M137.3 620.2L141 621.2L141 616.5L137.3 615.5Z\" fill=\"#b0b6be\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M146.6 618L141 621.2L141 616.5L146.6 613.3Z\" fill=\"#80858b\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M142.9 612.3L146.6 613.3L141 616.5L137.3 615.5Z\" fill=\"#c4cad0\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M287 673.5L291.6 674.8L291.6 658.4L287 657.2Z\" fill=\"#b0b6be\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M300.9 669.4L291.6 674.8L291.6 658.4L300.9 653Z\" fill=\"#80858b\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M296.3 651.8L300.9 653L291.6 658.4L287 657.2Z\" fill=\"#c4cad0\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M285.6 660L289.3 661L289.3 656.2L285.6 655.2Z\" fill=\"#b0b6be\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M294.9 657.7L289.3 661L289.3 656.2L294.9 653Z\" fill=\"#80858b\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M291.1 652L294.9 653L289.3 656.2L285.6 655.2Z\" fill=\"#c4cad0\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><circle cx=\"402\" cy=\"622\" r=\"10\" fill=\"#9d4edd\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"402\" y=\"622\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">2</text><text x=\"417\" y=\"622\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Abaixa até as duas travas fecharem</text><text x=\"417\" y=\"648\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">Assentado, o módulo fica paralelo à placa e sobra</text><text x=\"417\" y=\"663\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">pouquíssimo contato dourado à vista.</text><line x1=\"46\" y1=\"574\" x2=\"171.7\" y2=\"634.5\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"171.7\" cy=\"634.5\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"171.7\" cy=\"634.5\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"46\" cy=\"574\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#9d4edd\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"46\" y=\"574\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">20</text><text x=\"66\" y=\"574\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"14.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Slot SO-DIMM</text><line x1=\"20\" y1=\"704\" x2=\"740\" y2=\"704\" stroke=\"#c7c7cc\" stroke-width=\"1.2\" stroke-dasharray=\"4 6\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"380\" y=\"726\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">TRÊS CASOS — CONFIRA ANTES DE COMPRAR</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"742\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"9.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" letter-spacing=\"1.3\">ESQUEMA — NÃO É DESENHO EM ESCALA</text><text x=\"128\" y=\"758\" fill=\"#1a7f37\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\">SO-DIMM — dá para trocar</text><text x=\"128\" y=\"776\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">69,6 × 30 mm · 260 ou 262 contatos</text><text x=\"128\" y=\"796\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Módulo solto no slot, com travas</text><text x=\"128\" y=\"812\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">laterais.</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"758\" fill=\"#d70015\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Soldada — não dá para trocar</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"776\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">sem slot e sem travas</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"796\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Os chips ficam soldados na placa.</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"812\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">A capacidade é a de fábrica.</text><text x=\"632\" y=\"758\" fill=\"#c25e00\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\">CAMM2 / LPCAMM2</text><text x=\"632\" y=\"776\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">outro formato · poucos modelos</text><text x=\"632\" y=\"796\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Módulo plano, preso por parafusos.</text><text x=\"632\" y=\"812\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Não encaixa em slot de SO-DIMM.</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"842\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">CAMM2 é padrão JEDEC (JESD318), publicado no fim de 2023. DDR4 e DDR5 trazem o entalhe em posições diferentes e não são</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"857\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">intercambiáveis, mesmo os dois sendo SO-DIMM.</text></svg><figcaption>Proporções aproximadas. O SO-DIMM é mais curto que o DIMM de desktop e tem travas laterais, não travas nas pontas. DDR4 e DDR5 trazem o entalhe em posições diferentes e não são intercambiáveis.</figcaption></figure><h4 class=\"fld fld-diag\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>COMO DESCOBRIR O SEU CASO</h4><ol class=\"steps\"><li>Procure a ficha técnica do modelo no site do fabricante. Termos como <b>“memória soldada”</b>, <b>“onboard”</b> ou <b>“não expansível”</b> respondem na hora.</li><li>No Windows, abra o <b>Gerenciador de Tarefas &gt; Desempenho &gt; Memória</b>: o campo <b>“Slots usados”</b> mostra quantos existem e quantos estão ocupados. Ele não distingue soldada de slot, mas “1 de 2” indica um slot livre.</li><li>Confirme no manual de serviço quantos slots físicos existem e qual o <b>máximo suportado</b> pela placa.</li><li>Só então compre — conferindo tipo (DDR4 ou DDR5), velocidade e capacidade por módulo.</li></ol><h4 class=\"fld fld-fix\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>PASSO A PASSO DA TROCA (SO-DIMM)</h4><ol class=\"steps\"><li>Corte a energia na ordem de <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.22\">CQ.22</a> e abra a tampa (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.20\">CQ.20</a>).</li><li>Para retirar um módulo: afaste as <b>duas travas laterais</b> ao mesmo tempo. O módulo salta sozinho, inclinado.</li><li>Puxe-o pelas bordas, no mesmo ângulo em que saltou.</li><li>Para instalar: alinhe o <b>entalhe</b> do módulo com a chave do slot e insira <b>inclinado a cerca de 45°</b>, firme, até o fim do conector.</li><li>Abaixe o módulo até as duas travas fecharem sozinhas, com clique.</li><li>Feche a tampa, reconecte a bateria e ligue.</li></ol><h4 class=\"fld fld-val\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>RESULTADO ESPERADO E COMO VALIDAR</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Assentado, o módulo fica <b>paralelo à placa</b> e sobra pouquíssimo contato dourado à vista — cerca de 1,5 mm ou menos, conforme os guias de instalação dos fabricantes de memória.</li><li>Ao ligar, o total de memória aparece correto no <b>Gerenciador de Tarefas &gt; Desempenho</b> ou na BIOS.</li><li>Depois de trocar módulo, rode um teste de memória antes de confiar na máquina: <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.3\">V.3</a>.</li><li>Se o total estiver errado ou o aparelho não iniciar, o pente não assentou ou é incompatível: veja <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.11\">R.11</a>.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-warn\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>O QUE NÃO GENERALIZAR</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li><b>Nem todo notebook aceita upgrade de memória.</b> Muitos modelos finos e ultraportáteis trazem tudo soldado.</li><li><b>Há modelos mistos:</b> parte soldada na placa e um slot SO-DIMM de expansão. O total possível é a soma, e o limite continua sendo o da ficha técnica.</li><li><b>CAMM2/LPCAMM2 não é SO-DIMM</b> e não encaixa em slot de SO-DIMM. É um padrão JEDEC (JESD318) publicado no fim de 2023, ainda restrito a poucos modelos de topo.</li><li>DDR4 e DDR5 têm entalhes em posições diferentes e <b>não são intercambiáveis</b>, mesmo os dois sendo SO-DIMM.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>COMPONENTES NESTE CROQUI</h4><ul class=\"cref\"><li><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#9d4edd\">05</span><span class=\"cref-nm\">Memória RAM</span><span class=\"cref-loc\">Em notebook: SO-DIMM, soldada ou CAMM2.  <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.3\">D.3</a></span></li><li><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#9d4edd\">20</span><span class=\"cref-nm\">Slot de memória (DIMM)</span><span class=\"cref-loc\">Em notebook, o slot é SO-DIMM: mais curto e com travas laterais.  <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"F\">F</a></span></li><li><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#5b6b7c\">02</span><span class=\"cref-nm\">Placa-mãe</span><span class=\"cref-loc\">Fixada na carcaça do notebook.  <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.2\">D.2</a></span></li></ul>","kw":"notebook memoria sodimm so-dimm soldada camm2 lpcamm2 upgrade ram slot travas 45 graus onboard","badges":[["cat","Croqui Técnico"]],"grav":"","disp":"Croqui — Notebook: memória (SO-DIMM, soldada, CAMM2)"},{"code":"CQ.22","title":"VISTA DETALHADA — NOTEBOOK: BATERIA INTERNA E CORTE DE ENERGIA","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Croqui Técnico · Vista detalhada · Notebook, bateria interna</p><p>No desktop basta tirar o cabo da tomada para a placa ficar sem energia. No notebook não: mesmo desligado e sem carregador, <b>a bateria continua alimentando a placa</b>. Por isso todo manual de serviço manda desconectar o cabo da bateria antes de encostar em qualquer outra peça. Esta é a diferença de segurança mais importante entre as duas plataformas.</p><figure class=\"cfig\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 760 600\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Croqui em 3D da bateria interna do notebook, do chicote chato e do conector que a liga à placa, e da ordem em que a alimentação deve ser cortada antes de qualquer outra peça: desligar pelo sistema, tirar o carregador, abrir a tampa inferior e desconectar o cabo da bateria\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" style=\"font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;stroke-linejoin:round;letter-spacing:-.01em\"><text x=\"212\" y=\"30\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">A BATERIA E O CONECTOR</text><text x=\"212\" y=\"46\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"9.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" letter-spacing=\"1.3\">PERSPECTIVA 3D — BATERIA VISTA DE CIMA</text><text x=\"578\" y=\"30\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">A ORDEM DE CORTAR A ENERGIA</text><line x1=\"408\" y1=\"44\" x2=\"408\" y2=\"528\" stroke=\"#c7c7cc\" stroke-width=\"1.2\" stroke-dasharray=\"4 6\" data-ann=\"1\"/><path d=\"M96.5 131.5L322.8 192.2L248.5 235.1L22.1 174.4Z\" fill=\"#0b1220\" opacity=\"0.06\"/><path d=\"M331.3 191L252.9 236.3L252.9 229.8L331.3 184.6Z\" fill=\"#82888d\" stroke=\"#4e5154\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M252.9 236.3L17.6 173.2L17.6 166.7L252.9 229.8Z\" fill=\"#b2bac1\" stroke=\"#4e5154\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M96 121.5L331.3 184.6L252.9 229.8L17.6 166.7Z\" fill=\"#c6cdd3\" stroke=\"#4e5154\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><line x1=\"173.4\" y1=\"143.1\" x2=\"97.1\" y2=\"187.2\" stroke=\"#858c91\" stroke-width=\"1.2\"/><line x1=\"251.9\" y1=\"164.1\" x2=\"175.5\" y2=\"208.2\" stroke=\"#858c91\" stroke-width=\"1.2\"/><path d=\"M79.2 136.8L159.2 158.2L127.9 176.3L47.9 154.9Z\" fill=\"#dfe4e8\" stroke=\"#8b9298\" stroke-width=\"0.7\"/><path d=\"M405 206.94L379 221.86L379 224.86L405 209.94Z\" fill=\"#242d37\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M379 221.86L362 217.33L362 220.33L379 224.86Z\" fill=\"#313d4c\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M388 202.41L405 206.94L379 221.86L362 217.33Z\" fill=\"#58626f\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M306.7 195C332.7 191 344.1 212.1 364.1 206.1\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#2b3138\" stroke-width=\"7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"/><path d=\"M364.1 210L377.5 213.6L377.5 209.7L364.1 206.1Z\" fill=\"#d9dde1\" stroke=\"#5f6162\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M383.5 210.1L377.5 213.6L377.5 209.7L383.5 206.2Z\" fill=\"#9ea1a4\" stroke=\"#5f6162\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M370.1 202.6L383.5 206.2L377.5 209.7L364.1 206.1Z\" fill=\"#e7ebee\" stroke=\"#5f6162\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M370.3 203.8L371.5 204.1L368.3 205.9L367 205.6Z\" fill=\"#d2b36b\"/><path d=\"M372.5 204.4L373.7 204.7L370.5 206.5L369.3 206.2Z\" fill=\"#d2b36b\"/><path d=\"M374.7 205L376 205.3L372.8 207.1L371.5 206.8Z\" fill=\"#d2b36b\"/><path d=\"M377 205.6L378.2 205.9L375 207.7L373.8 207.4Z\" fill=\"#d2b36b\"/><path d=\"M379.2 206.2L380.4 206.5L377.2 208.3L376 208Z\" fill=\"#d2b36b\"/><path d=\"M380 216L388.9 218.4L388.9 213.5L380 211.1Z\" fill=\"#292f36\" stroke=\"#121518\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M399 212.6L388.9 218.4L388.9 213.5L399 207.7Z\" fill=\"#1e2227\" stroke=\"#121518\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M390 205.3L399 207.7L388.9 213.5L380 211.1Z\" fill=\"#51565c\" stroke=\"#121518\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><line x1=\"88\" y1=\"66\" x2=\"167.9\" y2=\"174.7\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"167.9\" cy=\"174.7\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"167.9\" cy=\"174.7\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"88\" cy=\"66\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#1a7f37\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"88\" y=\"66\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">10</text><text x=\"108\" y=\"66\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"14.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Bateria interna do notebook</text><line x1=\"128\" y1=\"238\" x2=\"88.9\" y2=\"182.4\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"88.9\" cy=\"182.4\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"88.9\" cy=\"182.4\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"128\" y=\"260\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Presa por parafusos ou por</text><text x=\"128\" y=\"274\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">fita adesiva de puxar</text><line x1=\"320\" y1=\"132\" x2=\"335.4\" y2=\"200.2\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"335.4\" cy=\"200.2\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"335.4\" cy=\"200.2\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"320\" y=\"118\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Cabo da bateria —</text><text x=\"320\" y=\"132\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">chicote curto e chato</text><line x1=\"300\" y1=\"266\" x2=\"372.8\" y2=\"206.7\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"372.8\" cy=\"206.7\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"372.8\" cy=\"206.7\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"300\" y=\"300\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Conector na placa: puxe pelo corpo do</text><text x=\"300\" y=\"315\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">conector, reto e sem balançar —</text><text x=\"300\" y=\"330\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">nunca pelos fios.</text><rect x=\"40\" y=\"348\" width=\"344\" height=\"76\" rx=\"10\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#eb808a\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-dasharray=\"6 5\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"56\" y=\"372\" fill=\"#d70015\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"start\">BATERIA — LÍTIO</text><text x=\"56\" y=\"392\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">Estufada, com vinco, quente sem uso ou com cheiro:</text><text x=\"56\" y=\"410\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">não fure, não dobre, não force. Pare e leve à assistência.</text><text x=\"212\" y=\"458\" fill=\"#c25e00\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">No desktop basta tirar o cabo da tomada. No notebook</text><text x=\"212\" y=\"474\" fill=\"#c25e00\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">não: mesmo desligado e sem carregador, a bateria</text><text x=\"212\" y=\"490\" fill=\"#c25e00\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">continua alimentando a placa.</text><circle cx=\"442\" cy=\"92\" r=\"10\" fill=\"#1a7f37\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"442\" y=\"92\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">1</text><text x=\"457\" y=\"92\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Desligue o aparelho pelo sistema</text><text x=\"457\" y=\"114\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">desligar de verdade, não suspender nem hibernar</text><line x1=\"442\" y1=\"126\" x2=\"442\" y2=\"150\" stroke=\"#c7c7cc\" stroke-width=\"1.6\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"442\" cy=\"170\" r=\"10\" fill=\"#1a7f37\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"442\" y=\"170\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">2</text><text x=\"457\" y=\"170\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Tire o carregador e todos os cabos</text><text x=\"457\" y=\"192\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">e cartões de memória ou SIM, se o manual pedir</text><line x1=\"442\" y1=\"204\" x2=\"442\" y2=\"228\" stroke=\"#c7c7cc\" stroke-width=\"1.6\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"442\" cy=\"248\" r=\"10\" fill=\"#1a7f37\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"442\" y=\"248\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">3</text><text x=\"457\" y=\"248\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Abra a tampa inferior</text><text x=\"457\" y=\"270\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">ver CQ.20 — todos os parafusos, inclusive os escondidos</text><line x1=\"442\" y1=\"282\" x2=\"442\" y2=\"306\" stroke=\"#c7c7cc\" stroke-width=\"1.6\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"442\" cy=\"326\" r=\"10\" fill=\"#1a7f37\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"442\" y=\"326\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">4</text><text x=\"457\" y=\"326\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Desconecte o cabo da bateria</text><text x=\"457\" y=\"348\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">antes de encostar em memória, SSD, ventoinha ou tela</text><rect x=\"422\" y=\"402\" width=\"306\" height=\"78\" rx=\"10\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#8dbf9b\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-dasharray=\"6 5\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"438\" y=\"426\" fill=\"#1a7f37\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"start\">Só depois disso a placa está sem alimentação.</text><text x=\"438\" y=\"446\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">Muitos manuais pedem ainda que se segure o botão liga</text><text x=\"438\" y=\"464\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">por alguns segundos, já sem energia, para descarregar</text><line x1=\"20\" y1=\"508\" x2=\"740\" y2=\"508\" stroke=\"#c7c7cc\" stroke-width=\"1.2\" stroke-dasharray=\"4 6\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"380\" y=\"536\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Resultado esperado na volta: o primeiro boot depois de desconectar a bateria demora mais que o normal. A Dell</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"552\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">documenta esse atraso nos manuais de serviço: sem a bateria, o relógio interno zera e o sistema refaz o RTC ao ligar.</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"568\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Data e hora erradas na primeira inicialização são esperadas — ajuste e siga. Um aviso de bateria RTC também pode</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"584\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">aparecer.</text></svg><figcaption>A posição da bateria e o tipo de conector variam por modelo; o que não varia é a ordem. Em desktop, o equivalente é desligar o botão traseiro da fonte e tirar o cabo de força.</figcaption></figure><h4 class=\"fld fld-fix\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>PASSO A PASSO</h4><ol class=\"steps\"><li>Desligue pelo sistema — desligar de verdade, não suspender nem hibernar.</li><li>Tire o carregador, os periféricos e, se o manual do modelo pedir, o cartão de memória e o chip.</li><li>Abra a tampa inferior seguindo <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.20\">CQ.20</a>.</li><li>Localize o <b>conector da bateria</b> na placa e puxe-o reto, <b>pelo corpo do conector</b> — nunca pelos fios. Alguns modelos têm trava plástica que precisa ser levantada antes.</li><li>Se o manual do modelo pedir, pressione e segure o botão liga por alguns segundos, já sem energia, para descarregar o que ficou nos capacitores.</li><li>Só então troque memória, SSD, ventoinha ou o que for.</li><li>Ao terminar, reconecte a bateria <b>antes</b> de fechar a tampa e confira o encaixe.</li></ol><h4 class=\"fld fld-val\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>RESULTADO ESPERADO NA VOLTA</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>O <b>primeiro boot demora mais que o normal</b>. A Dell documenta esse atraso nos manuais de serviço: sem a bateria, o relógio interno zera e o sistema refaz o RTC ao ligar.</li><li><b>Data e hora erradas</b> na primeira inicialização são esperadas. Ajuste e siga.</li><li>Pode aparecer aviso de bateria RTC ou pedido para entrar na configuração — normal depois do procedimento.</li><li>Se o aparelho <b>não liga de jeito nenhum</b>, o cabo da bateria provavelmente não voltou a assentar: reabra e confira.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-warn\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>SEGURANÇA COM BATERIA DE LÍTIO</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li><b>Bateria estufada, com vinco, quente sem uso ou com cheiro:</b> não fure, não dobre, não force e não continue. Pare e leve à assistência.</li><li>Nunca use objeto metálico para fazer alavanca perto da bateria ou do conector.</li><li>Não descarte bateria de lítio no lixo comum: use ponto de coleta de eletrônicos.</li><li>Trabalhar com a bateria conectada é o caminho mais curto para um curto na placa — e o dano costuma ser permanente.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-meta\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>NO DESKTOP</h4><p>O equivalente é desligar o botão traseiro da fonte e tirar o cabo de força (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.7\">CQ.7</a>), depois pressionar o botão Power uma vez para descarregar os capacitores. A bateria CMOS do desktop <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.11\">CQ.11</a> é outra coisa: ela só mantém relógio e configurações, não alimenta a placa em funcionamento.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>COMPONENTES NESTE CROQUI</h4><ul class=\"cref\"><li><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#1a7f37\">10</span><span class=\"cref-nm\">Fonte de Alimentação</span><span class=\"cref-loc\">No notebook o papel dela é da bateria interna, marcada #10 no croqui: alimenta a placa mesmo com o carregador fora.  <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.6\">D.6</a></span></li><li><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#5b6b7c\">02</span><span class=\"cref-nm\">Placa-mãe</span><span class=\"cref-loc\">O conector em que o chicote da bateria encaixa: puxe pelo corpo dele, nunca pelos fios.  <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.2\">D.2</a></span></li></ul>","kw":"notebook bateria interna conector desconectar energia residual rtc seguranca litio estufada ordem","badges":[["cat","Croqui Técnico"]],"grav":"","disp":"Croqui — Notebook: bateria interna e corte de energia"},{"code":"CQ.23","title":"VISTA DETALHADA — NOTEBOOK: ARMAZENAMENTO E REFRIGERAÇÃO","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Croqui Técnico · Vista detalhada · Notebook, armazenamento e refrigeração</p><p>Duas trocas explicam quase todo upgrade de notebook: <b>colocar um SSD maior</b> e <b>limpar a refrigeração</b>. As duas dependem de reconhecer peças que no desktop têm outra forma. O armazenamento M.2 <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.4\">D.4</a> aqui aparece em vários comprimentos, e o conjunto térmico é um bloco só, do processador até a saída de ar.</p><figure class=\"cfig\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 760 796\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Croqui 2D do armazenamento e da refrigeracao do notebook: os comprimentos de M.2 em escala, as duas chaves vistas de frente na borda de contatos, a baia de 2,5 polegadas em planta e o conjunto de refrigeracao — processador, heat pipe, aletas e ventoinha — visto por baixo, sem a tampa\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" style=\"font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;stroke-linejoin:round;letter-spacing:-.01em\"><defs><marker id=\"a23r\" markerUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" markerWidth=\"12\" markerHeight=\"10\" refX=\"9.5\" refY=\"5\" orient=\"auto\"><path d=\"M0 0.5L10.5 5L0 9.5z\" fill=\"#d70015\"/></marker></defs><text x=\"380\" y=\"30\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">OS COMPRIMENTOS DE M.2, EM ESCALA — 22 mm DE LARGURA POR N mm DE COMPRIMENTO</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"46\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"9.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" letter-spacing=\"1.3\">VISTA SUPERIOR — MÓDULOS DEITADOS, EM ESCALA RELATIVA</text><rect x=\"114\" y=\"80\" width=\"326.4\" height=\"76.1\" rx=\"4\" fill=\"#eef0f2\" stroke=\"#c3c9cf\" stroke-width=\"1.2\"/><rect x=\"117\" y=\"92\" width=\"7.6\" height=\"52.1\" rx=\"0.8\" fill=\"#2b3138\" stroke=\"#161b1f\" stroke-width=\"1\"/><rect x=\"128\" y=\"90\" width=\"204\" height=\"56.1\" rx=\"2\" fill=\"#2b5f80\" stroke=\"#173a50\" stroke-width=\"1.3\"/><rect x=\"131.6\" y=\"97.6\" width=\"4.6\" height=\"40.8\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><rect x=\"163.7\" y=\"100.2\" width=\"43.3\" height=\"35.7\" rx=\"1.5\" fill=\"#16303f\" stroke=\"#0d1e28\" stroke-width=\"0.7\"/><rect x=\"219.8\" y=\"100.2\" width=\"43.3\" height=\"35.7\" rx=\"1.5\" fill=\"#16303f\" stroke=\"#0d1e28\" stroke-width=\"0.7\"/><rect x=\"275.9\" y=\"100.2\" width=\"43.3\" height=\"35.7\" rx=\"1.5\" fill=\"#16303f\" stroke=\"#0d1e28\" stroke-width=\"0.7\"/><circle cx=\"204.5\" cy=\"118\" r=\"4.6\" fill=\"#dfe3e7\" stroke=\"#8a9198\" stroke-width=\"1.2\"/><circle cx=\"204.5\" cy=\"118\" r=\"1.8\" fill=\"#5d646b\"/><line x1=\"204.5\" y1=\"149.1\" x2=\"204.5\" y2=\"157.1\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.2\" stroke-dasharray=\"3 3\"/><text x=\"204.5\" y=\"170.1\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"10.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\">2230</text><circle cx=\"235.1\" cy=\"118\" r=\"4.6\" fill=\"#dfe3e7\" stroke=\"#8a9198\" stroke-width=\"1.2\"/><circle cx=\"235.1\" cy=\"118\" r=\"1.8\" fill=\"#5d646b\"/><line x1=\"235.1\" y1=\"149.1\" x2=\"235.1\" y2=\"157.1\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.2\" stroke-dasharray=\"3 3\"/><text x=\"235.1\" y=\"170.1\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"10.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\">2242</text><circle cx=\"332\" cy=\"118\" r=\"4.6\" fill=\"#dfe3e7\" stroke=\"#8a9198\" stroke-width=\"1.2\"/><circle cx=\"332\" cy=\"118\" r=\"1.8\" fill=\"#5d646b\"/><line x1=\"332\" y1=\"149.1\" x2=\"332\" y2=\"157.1\" stroke=\"#00a39a\" stroke-width=\"1.2\" stroke-dasharray=\"3 3\"/><text x=\"332\" y=\"170.1\" fill=\"#00a39a\" font-size=\"10.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\">2280</text><circle cx=\"408.5\" cy=\"118\" r=\"4.6\" fill=\"#dfe3e7\" stroke=\"#8a9198\" stroke-width=\"1.2\"/><circle cx=\"408.5\" cy=\"118\" r=\"1.8\" fill=\"#5d646b\"/><line x1=\"408.5\" y1=\"149.1\" x2=\"408.5\" y2=\"157.1\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.2\" stroke-dasharray=\"3 3\"/><text x=\"408.5\" y=\"170.1\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"10.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\">22110</text><rect x=\"128\" y=\"90\" width=\"76.5\" height=\"56.1\" rx=\"2\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#8fb7d6\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-dasharray=\"4 3\"/><rect x=\"128\" y=\"90\" width=\"107.1\" height=\"56.1\" rx=\"2\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#8fb7d6\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-dasharray=\"4 3\"/><rect x=\"128\" y=\"90\" width=\"280.5\" height=\"56.1\" rx=\"2\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#8fb7d6\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-dasharray=\"4 3\"/><line x1=\"62\" y1=\"62\" x2=\"230\" y2=\"118\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"230\" cy=\"118\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"230\" cy=\"118\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"62\" cy=\"62\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#00a39a\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"62\" y=\"62\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">08</text><text x=\"82\" y=\"62\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"14.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">SSD NVMe (M.2)</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"186\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">SSD 2280 instalado — a ponta vai no espaçador de 80 mm. 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cy=\"555\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"334\" y=\"544\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\">Ventoinha</text><line x1=\"330\" y1=\"582\" x2=\"220.8\" y2=\"558.5\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"220.8\" cy=\"558.5\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"220.8\" cy=\"558.5\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"334\" y=\"578\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\">Aletas — é aqui</text><text x=\"334\" y=\"592\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\">que a poeira prende</text><text x=\"590\" y=\"612\" fill=\"#d70015\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Saída de ar quente, na lateral ou na</text><text x=\"590\" y=\"627\" fill=\"#d70015\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">traseira: não tape e não use sobre cama ou</text><text x=\"590\" y=\"642\" fill=\"#d70015\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">sofá.</text><text x=\"590\" y=\"664\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">O ar frio entra pela grade de baixo (ver CQ.20).</text><text x=\"590\" y=\"692\" fill=\"#c25e00\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Segure a ventoinha para não girar enquanto</text><text x=\"590\" y=\"707\" fill=\"#c25e00\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">sopra: girar por sopro pode danificar o</text><text x=\"590\" y=\"722\" fill=\"#c25e00\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">mancal.</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"762\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Comprimentos de M.2 em escala relativa. O croqui mostra os formatos; qual deles cabe no seu aparelho é o que a ficha</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"777\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">técnica e o manual de serviço respondem.</text></svg><figcaption>Comprimentos de M.2 em escala relativa. O croqui mostra os formatos; qual deles cabe no seu aparelho é o que a ficha técnica e o manual de serviço respondem.</figcaption></figure><h4 class=\"fld fld-diag\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>ANTES DE COMPRAR O SSD — TRÊS CONFERÊNCIAS</h4><ol class=\"steps\"><li><b>Comprimento:</b> o número (2230, 2242, 2280, 22110) é a medida em milímetros — 22 de largura por N de comprimento. O espaçador do notebook define qual cabe. Muitos modelos finos só aceitam 2230 ou 2242.</li><li><b>Chave e interface:</b> chave M (um entalhe) é o formato do NVMe atual; B+M (dois entalhes) pode ser SATA M.2 ou NVMe mais antigo. <b>Slot só de SATA não aceita NVMe, e vice-versa</b> — confirme na ficha técnica.</li><li><b>Quantidade de slots:</b> um segundo slot livre permite acrescentar sem tirar o disco atual. Sem ele, a troca exige clonagem ou reinstalação.</li></ol><h4 class=\"fld fld-fix\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>PASSO A PASSO DA TROCA DO SSD</h4><ol class=\"steps\"><li>Faça <b>backup antes de qualquer coisa</b>. Trocar o disco de boot apaga o acesso ao sistema instalado.</li><li>Corte a energia na ordem de <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.22\">CQ.22</a> e abra a tampa (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.20\">CQ.20</a>).</li><li>Retire o parafuso ou a trava da ponta do SSD. Ele se levanta sozinho, inclinado.</li><li>Puxe-o reto, no mesmo ângulo, pelas bordas.</li><li>Instale o novo alinhando a chave, inserindo inclinado a cerca de 30° e abaixando até o espaçador. Prenda com o parafuso, sem apertar demais.</li><li>Se houver dissipador ou fita térmica de fábrica, recoloque — em muitos modelos ele é necessário para o SSD não reduzir a velocidade por calor.</li><li>Feche, reconecte a bateria e ligue. Instale o sistema (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"T.1\">T.1</a>) ou restaure o backup.</li></ol><h4 class=\"fld fld-val\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>RESULTADO ESPERADO E COMO VALIDAR</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Na BIOS/UEFI o disco novo aparece com o modelo e a capacidade corretos. Se não aparecer, veja <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.12\">R.12</a>.</li><li>No Windows, o disco surge em <b>Gerenciamento de Disco</b> — se for novo, precisa ser inicializado e particionado.</li><li>Depois de instalado, confira a saúde e a temperatura com S.M.A.R.T. (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.6\">V.6</a>).</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-prev\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>LIMPEZA DA REFRIGERAÇÃO</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>A poeira prende <b>nas aletas</b>, entre a ventoinha e a saída de ar — é ali que o fluxo entope, não na grade de entrada.</li><li>Segure a ventoinha para não girar enquanto sopra: girar por sopro pode danificar o mancal.</li><li>Ar comprimido em jatos curtos, com a lata na vertical. Aspirador comum gera estática — evite encostar o bocal na placa.</li><li>Nunca tape a saída de ar. Usar o notebook sobre cama ou sofá bloqueia a entrada inferior e é causa comum de superaquecimento (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.9\">R.9</a>).</li><li>Troca de pasta térmica em notebook exige desmontar o conjunto e é procedimento mais invasivo: siga o manual de serviço e os princípios de <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"U.2\">U.2</a>.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>COMPONENTES NESTE CROQUI</h4><ul class=\"cref\"><li><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#00a39a\">08</span><span class=\"cref-nm\">SSD NVMe (M.2)</span><span class=\"cref-loc\">Slot M.2 do notebook, em 2230, 2242, 2280 ou 22110.  <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.4\">D.4</a></span></li><li><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#00a39a\">22</span><span class=\"cref-nm\">Slot M.2</span><span class=\"cref-loc\">Deitado sobre a placa, com espaçador no comprimento aceito.  <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"G\">G</a></span></li><li><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#00a39a\">07</span><span class=\"cref-nm\">SSD SATA</span><span class=\"cref-loc\">Baia de 2,5\", só nos modelos que ainda a trazem.  <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.4\">D.4</a></span></li><li><span class=\"cnum\" style=\"--ca:#5b6b7c\">15</span><span class=\"cref-nm\">Ventoinha (fan)</span><span class=\"cref-loc\">No conjunto heat pipe + aletas, junto à saída de ar.  <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.8\">D.8</a></span></li></ul>","kw":"notebook ssd m2 2230 2242 2280 22110 chave m b+m nvme sata baia 2.5 heat pipe aletas ventoinha limpeza poeira","badges":[["cat","Croqui Técnico"]],"grav":"","disp":"Croqui — Notebook: armazenamento e refrigeração"}]},{"id":"A","title":"COMO USAR / GLOSSÁRIO","desc":"","entries":[{"code":"A","title":"COMO USAR / GLOSSÁRIO","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 0 · Como Usar / Glossário</p><div class=\"legend legend-col\"><span class=\"lg-lead\">Símbolos das tabelas de compatibilidade</span><span class=\"lg-item\"><span class=\"sb sb-ok\">OK</span>Compatível direto.</span><span class=\"lg-item\"><span class=\"sb sb-okr\">OK*</span>Compatível COM RESTRIÇÃO (precisa atualizar BIOS, perde recurso, limita velocidade etc.). Leia a observação.</span><span class=\"lg-item\"><span class=\"sb sb-adap\">ADAP</span>Funciona apenas com adaptador/conversor.</span><span class=\"lg-item\"><span class=\"sb sb-x\">✕</span>Incompatível. Não force, não funciona, pode danificar.</span><span class=\"lg-item\"><span class=\"sb sb-obs\">OBS</span>Obsoleto: existiu, mas hoje é raro/sem suporte.</span></div><h4 class=\"fld fld-n1\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>Glossário mínimo:</h4><pre class=\"mono\">POST   = Power-On Self-Test. Auto-teste que a placa faz ao ligar.\nBIOS/UEFI = Firmware da placa-mãe; controla a inicialização e as configurações.\nCMOS   = Memória que guarda configurações da BIOS; alimentada pela bateria.\nVRM    = Circuito que regula a tensão entregue à CPU.\nTDP    = Potência térmica de projeto (calor a dissipar), em watts.\nPino 1 = Marcação de orientação em conectores e soquetes. Sempre respeite.\nESD    = Descarga eletrostática. O inimigo invisível nº 1 da montagem.</pre><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>VER TAMBÉM</h4><p>Glossário completo de A a Z: <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Z.1\">Z.1</a> e <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Z.2\">Z.2</a>. Números, cores e ícones de cada peça: <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.1\">CQ.1</a>.</p>","badges":[["cat","Como Usar / Glossário"]],"grav":"","disp":"Como Usar / Glossário"}],"disp":"Como Usar / Glossário","sub":"Símbolos das tabelas e o glossário essencial para usar este manual."},{"id":"B","title":"SEGURANÇA","desc":"","entries":[{"code":"B.1","title":"ELETRICIDADE DA TOMADA","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 1 · Segurança · Eletricidade DA Tomada</p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Sempre desligue a fonte (botão I/O atrás, posição \"O\") E tire o cabo de força ANTES de abrir o gabinete ou mexer em qualquer peça interna.</li><li>Em fontes ATX, mesmo desligada no botão frontal, a placa-mãe continua com tensão \"standby\" (5V SB). Por isso, tire o cabo da tomada.</li><li>Após desconectar, aguarde ~30 segundos e/ou pressione o botão power do gabinete uma vez para descarregar capacitores.</li><li>Nunca abra a fonte de alimentação. Capacitores internos guardam carga perigosa mesmo desconectada. Fonte com defeito = substitua, não conserte (a menos que você seja técnico em eletrônica).</li></ul>","badges":[["cat","Segurança"]],"grav":"","disp":"Eletricidade DA Tomada"},{"code":"B.2","title":"ELETRICIDADE ESTÁTICA (ESD) - O RISCO MAIS SUBESTIMADO","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 1 · Segurança · Eletricidade Estática (ESD) - o Risco Mais Subestimado</p><p>- O corpo humano acumula centenas/milhares de volts. Você não sente, mas descarregar isso num chip pode matá-lo na hora ou, pior, deixá-lo \"meio morto\" (falha intermitente meses depois). - Como se proteger (do mais simples ao ideal): 1. Trabalhe sobre superfície não condutora, NÃO sobre carpete. 2. Antes de tocar peças, encoste em metal aterrado (a carcaça metálica da fonte ainda conectada à tomada DESLIGADA no botão, ou um cano metálico). 3. Use pulseira antiestática presa a um ponto de aterramento. É barata e resolve quase tudo. 4. Não vista roupa de lã/sintética que solta faísca no clima seco. 5. Segure placas pelas BORDAS. Nunca toque contatos dourados, trilhas ou pinos. 6. Deixe memórias, placas e CPUs nas embalagens antiestáticas até a hora de instalar. - Clima seco (inverno, ar-condicionado) aumenta MUITO o risco. Umidifique o ambiente se puder.</p>","badges":[["cat","Segurança"]],"grav":"","disp":"Eletricidade Estática (ESD) - o Risco Mais Subestimado"},{"code":"B.3","title":"FERRAMENTAS","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 1 · Segurança · Ferramentas</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>Essenciais:</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Chave Phillips nº 2 imantada (a maioria dos parafusos de PC).</li><li>Chave Phillips pequena (parafusos M.2, alguns SSDs/coolers).</li><li>Pulseira antiestática.</li><li>Pasta térmica (se for trocar/instalar cooler).</li><li>Álcool isopropílico 99% + pano sem fiapos ou cotonete (limpeza térmica).</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>Úteis:</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Pinça plástica/antiestática (pinos, jumpers).</li><li>Lanterna pequena.</li><li>Pote/ímã para parafusos.</li><li>Abraçadeiras (organização de cabos).</li><li>Pincel macio e ar comprimido em lata (limpeza de poeira).</li><li>Borracha branca (limpar contatos dourados de RAM/placas - método clássico).</li><li>Multímetro (diagnóstico de fonte/continuidade) - opcional, mas poderoso.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>Evite:</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Ferramenta imantada perto de HDs mecânicos abertos (não há problema com HD lacrado, mas não exagere).</li><li>Furadeira/parafusadeira em alto torque (rosca espanada, placa trincada).</li></ul>","badges":[["cat","Segurança"]],"grav":"","disp":"Ferramentas"},{"code":"B.4","title":"REGRAS DE OURO","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 1 · Segurança · Regras DE Ouro</p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Nunca encaixe nada com FORÇA. Se não entra, está errado (orientação, soquete incompatível, pino torto). Pare e verifique.</li><li>Nunca ligue o PC fora do gabinete sobre superfície metálica/condutora (curto). Use a embalagem antiestática ou suporte não condutor.</li><li>Nunca mexa em RAM/CPU/placas com o PC ligado. Só USB e alguns SATA (com hot-swap) aceitam conexão a quente.</li><li>Fotografe os cabos ANTES de desmontar. Salva muito tempo na remontagem.</li></ul>","badges":[["cat","Segurança"]],"grav":"","disp":"Regras DE Ouro"}],"disp":"Segurança","sub":"Eletricidade, estática e ferramentas — o que evita a maioria dos danos."},{"id":"C","title":"COMO UM PC FUNCIONA","desc":"","entries":[{"code":"C","title":"COMO UM PC FUNCIONA","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 2 · Como um PC Funciona</p><p>Entender a cadeia de dependências evita 90% dos erros de compra e montagem. Tudo no PC é uma corrente: o elo mais fraco define o resto.</p><pre class=\"mono\">CADEIA DE COMPATIBILIDADE (o que decide o quê):\n  SOQUETE da placa-mãe  -&gt; decide quais CPUs encaixam fisicamente.\n  CHIPSET + BIOS        -&gt; decidem quais CPUs do soquete realmente FUNCIONAM.\n  CPU + CHIPSET         -&gt; decidem tipo/velocidade de RAM, nº de linhas PCIe,\n                           recursos (overclock, etc.).\n  PLACA-MÃE             -&gt; decide formato (ATX/mATX/ITX), tipo de RAM (DDRx),\n                           slots, conectores de armazenamento, VRM.\n  VRM                   -&gt; decide se a placa \"aguenta\" CPUs mais potentes.\n  FONTE                 -&gt; precisa ter potência E os conectores certos para\n                           CPU, placa e GPU.\n  GABINETE              -&gt; decide o tamanho da placa, altura do cooler,\n                           comprimento da GPU e formato da fonte.\n  COOLER                -&gt; precisa do suporte (bracket) do soquete e dar conta\n                           do TDP da CPU.</pre><ol class=\"steps\"><li>FLUXO DE ENERGIA E DADOS AO LIGAR (resumo):</li><li>Fonte recebe energia, entrega 5V de standby à placa.</li><li>Você pressiona Power; a placa pede à fonte para ligar (sinal PS_ON).</li><li>Fonte confirma estar estável (sinal Power Good).</li><li>VRM alimenta a CPU; a CPU acorda e busca a BIOS/UEFI.</li><li>BIOS roda o POST: testa CPU, RAM, vídeo e dispositivos básicos.</li><li>Se tudo OK, mostra vídeo e passa o controle ao dispositivo de boot (SSD/HD), que carrega o sistema operacional. Qualquer falha nessa sequência produz um sintoma específico (sem vídeo, beep, reinício) que o diagnóstico por sintoma usa — visão rápida em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"K\">K</a>, árvores completas em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.1\">R.1</a> a <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.22\">R.22</a>.</li></ol><ul class=\"bul\"><li>GARGALOS (por que um upgrade às vezes \"não muda nada\"):</li><li>CPU forte + GPU fraca em jogos = GPU é o gargalo.</li><li>GPU forte + CPU fraca em jogos a baixa resolução = CPU é o gargalo.</li><li>SSD rápido + sistema em HD = boot continua lento.</li><li>RAM pouca (enche e usa disco como memória) = trava tudo, mesmo com CPU boa. Regra: equilibre. O componente mais lento dita a experiência.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>VER TAMBÉM</h4><p>Esta cadeia de dependências é aprofundada na matriz de correlação <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"W.2\">W.2</a> e nas falhas em cascata <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"W.4\">W.4</a>. O fluxo de energia aparece desenhado no mapa de conexões <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.8\">CQ.8</a>.</p>","badges":[["cat","Como um PC Funciona"]],"grav":"","disp":"Como um PC Funciona"}],"disp":"Como um PC Funciona","sub":"A cadeia de dependências entre as peças e o fluxo de energia ao ligar."},{"id":"D","title":"COMPONENTES","desc":"","entries":[{"code":"D.1","title":"PROCESSADOR (CPU)","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 3 · Componentes · Processador (CPU)</p><div class=\"ctag-row\"><a class=\"ctag\" data-code=\"CQ.1\" style=\"--ca:#0071e3\"><span class=\"ctag-n\">01</span><span class=\"ctag-ic\"><svg class=\"cico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect x=\"6\" y=\"6\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" rx=\"1.5\"/><rect x=\"9.5\" y=\"9.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"5\" rx=\"1\"/><path d=\"M9 6V3M15 6V3M9 21v-3M15 21v-3M6 9H3M6 15H3M21 9h-3M21 15h-3\"/></svg></span><span class=\"ctag-nm\">Processador</span></a></div><h4 class=\"fld fld-n1\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>O QUE É</h4><p>O cérebro do computador. Executa as instruções dos programas. Encaixa num soquete específico da placa-mãe.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-n2\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>COMO FUNCIONA</h4><p>Recebe energia regulada pelo VRM, lê instruções da RAM, processa e devolve resultados. Gera calor proporcional ao trabalho; por isso precisa de cooler. Cada família tem um soquete e exige um chipset/BIOS que a reconheça.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>EVOLUÇÃO HISTÓRICA (resumo cronológico)</h4><p>Intel: Pentium / MMX / Pentium II / III / 4 / Pentium D / Celeron -&gt; Core Duo / Core 2 Duo / Core 2 Quad -&gt; Core i (1ª à 14ª geração) -&gt; Core Ultra (atual, plataforma nova). AMD:   K6 / Athlon / Athlon XP -&gt; Athlon 64 / Sempron -&gt; Phenom / Phenom II -&gt; FX / A-Series (APU) -&gt; Ryzen / Ryzen Pro (atual).</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-comp\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>COMPATIBILIDADES (correlação obrigatória)</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Soquete: a CPU SÓ encaixa no soquete dela. Ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"E\">E</a>.</li><li>Chipset + BIOS: mesmo encaixando, a CPU precisa ser reconhecida. Ex.: CPU nova em placa antiga do mesmo soquete pode exigir atualização de BIOS.</li><li>RAM: a CPU+placa definem DDRx e velocidade máxima. Ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"F\">F</a> e <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"H\">H</a>.</li><li>Cooler: precisa de suporte do soquete e capacidade &gt;= TDP da CPU.</li><li>Fonte: CPUs potentes pedem conector EPS 8 pinos (às vezes 8+4 ou 8+8).</li><li>GPU/SSD: a CPU oferece um número de linhas PCIe; CPUs/placas modestas podem limitar a velocidade do M.2 ou da GPU.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-warn\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>INCOMPATIBILIDADES TÍPICAS</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>CPU de soquete diferente (não encaixa - nunca force).</li><li>CPU mais nova que o chipset suporta sem BIOS atualizada (placa não dá POST).</li><li>CPU AMD que precisa de \"BIOS Flashback\" porque a placa nem liga vídeo para atualizar (placas AM4/AM5 têm botão dedicado para isso).</li><li>Misturar arquitetura: DDR4 x DDR5 NÃO se misturam; a CPU/placa aceita só uma.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-warn\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>LIMITAÇÕES</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>O VRM da placa limita CPUs de alto consumo (pode esquentar/limitar clock).</li><li>A BIOS pode travar o multiplicador (sem overclock fora de placas \"K\"/\"X\" + chipset compatível).</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-fix\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>INSTALAÇÃO (resumo)</h4><p>Croqui ilustrado do encaixe: <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.3\">CQ.3</a>. Sequência completa de montagem: <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"I\">I</a>. Intel LGA: a placa tem PINOS; a CPU tem contatos planos. Alinhe o triângulo dourado da CPU com o triângulo do soquete. Pouse, NÃO empurre. Trave a alavanca. AMD AM4 (PGA): a CPU tem PINOS. Levante a alavanca, alinhe o triângulo, pouse por gravidade, abaixe a alavanca. AMD AM5 / Intel LGA: pinos ficam no soquete. Cuidado redobrado: pino torto no soquete é caro/difícil de consertar.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-val\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>TESTES / VALIDAÇÃO</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>POST com vídeo = CPU básica OK.</li><li>Estabilidade: teste de carga (estresse) por 10-30 min observando temperatura. Sem desligar/reiniciar = OK. Procedimento completo: <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.2\">V.2</a>; monitorar temperatura: <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.4\">V.4</a>.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-prev\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>MANUTENÇÃO PREVENTIVA</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Trocar pasta térmica a cada ~2-4 anos (ou se temperatura subir).</li><li>Manter o cooler limpo (poeira reduz dissipação).</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-fix\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>MANUTENÇÃO CORRETIVA</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Reassentar: remover, conferir pinos/soquete, reinstalar.</li><li>Reaplicar pasta térmica.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-sym\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>SINAIS DE DEFEITO</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Não dá POST mesmo com RAM/fonte OK.</li><li>Travamentos/reinícios sob carga.</li><li>Superaquecimento imediato (segundos) -&gt; quase sempre é cooler/pasta, não a CPU em si.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-cause\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>CAUSAS MAIS COMUNS</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Pino torto (no soquete AMD AM4 ou no soquete Intel/AM5).</li><li>Pasta seca/ausente -&gt; superaquece e desliga por proteção.</li><li>BIOS desatualizada para CPU nova.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-diag\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>DIAGNÓSTICO</h4><ol class=\"steps\"><li>Confirme alimentação (EPS conectado).</li><li>Confirme cooler firme e pasta presente.</li><li>Teste com RAM mínima (1 pente) e sem GPU dedicada (se a CPU tiver vídeo).</li><li>Verifique pinos com lanterna.</li><li>Se possível, teste a CPU em outra placa compatível (teste cruzado).</li></ol><h4 class=\"fld fld-fix\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>CORREÇÃO</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Endireitar pino com MUITO cuidado (cartão fino/agulha) - tarefa delicada.</li><li>Atualizar BIOS (com CPU compatível ou via Flashback).</li><li>Substituir CPU se confirmada morta.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-val\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>CHECKLIST CPU</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Soquete correto</li><li>BIOS suporta a CPU</li><li>Cooler com bracket certo</li><li>Pasta térmica aplicada</li><li>EPS conectado</li><li>Temperatura sob carga OK</li></ul>","badges":[["cat","Componentes"]],"grav":"","disp":"Processador (CPU)"},{"code":"D.2","title":"PLACA-MÃE, CHIPSET, VRM, BIOS/UEFI, CMOS","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 3 · Componentes · Placa-mãe, Chipset, VRM, Bios/uefi, CMOS</p><div class=\"ctag-row\"><a class=\"ctag\" data-code=\"CQ.1\" style=\"--ca:#5b6b7c\"><span class=\"ctag-n\">02</span><span class=\"ctag-ic\"><svg class=\"cico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect x=\"3.5\" y=\"3.5\" width=\"17\" height=\"17\" rx=\"2\"/><rect x=\"6.5\" y=\"6.5\" width=\"5\" height=\"5\" rx=\"1\"/><path d=\"M14 7h4M14 10h4M7 15h10M7 18h6\"/></svg></span><span class=\"ctag-nm\">Placa / \"mãe\"</span></a><a class=\"ctag\" data-code=\"CQ.1\" style=\"--ca:#0071e3\"><span class=\"ctag-n\">03</span><span class=\"ctag-ic\"><svg class=\"cico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect x=\"7\" y=\"7\" width=\"10\" height=\"10\" rx=\"1.5\"/><path d=\"M10 7V4M14 7V4M10 20v-3M14 20v-3M7 10H4M7 14H4M20 10h-3M20 14h-3\"/></svg></span><span class=\"ctag-nm\">Ponte / chip da placa</span></a><a class=\"ctag\" data-code=\"CQ.1\" style=\"--ca:#0071e3\"><span class=\"ctag-n\">04</span><span class=\"ctag-ic\"><svg class=\"cico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 14h3l2-6 3 12 3-9 2 3h5\"/></svg></span><span class=\"ctag-nm\">Regulador de tensão</span></a><a class=\"ctag\" data-code=\"CQ.1\" style=\"--ca:#5b6b7c\"><span class=\"ctag-n\">17</span><span class=\"ctag-ic\"><svg class=\"cico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect x=\"7\" y=\"7\" width=\"10\" height=\"10\" rx=\"1.5\"/><path d=\"M10 7V4M14 7V4M10 20v-3M14 20v-3M7 10H4M7 14H4M20 10h-3M20 14h-3\"/></svg></span><span class=\"ctag-nm\">BIOS</span></a><a class=\"ctag\" data-code=\"CQ.1\" style=\"--ca:#1a7f37\"><span class=\"ctag-n\">18</span><span class=\"ctag-ic\"><svg class=\"cico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"8\"/><path d=\"M9 12h6M12 9v6\" stroke-width=\"1.6\"/></svg></span><span class=\"ctag-nm\">Bateria da placa</span></a></div><h4 class=\"fld fld-n1\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>O QUE É</h4><p>A placa-mãe (motherboard) é a base que interliga tudo. O chipset é o conjunto de circuitos que define recursos e comunicação. O VRM regula a tensão da CPU. A BIOS/UEFI é o firmware de inicialização. O CMOS guarda as configurações, mantido pela bateria.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-n2\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>COMO FUNCIONA</h4><p>Distribui energia, conecta CPU, RAM, slots PCIe, armazenamento e portas. O chipset roteia dados entre CPU e periféricos. A BIOS/UEFI inicia o POST e entrega o boot ao SSD/HD.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>EVOLUÇÃO</h4><p>Formatos: AT (antigo) -&gt; ATX (padrão) -&gt; microATX (menor) -&gt; Mini-ITX (mini). Barramentos: ISA/PCI -&gt; AGP (vídeo) -&gt; PCI Express (atual). Firmware: BIOS legada -&gt; UEFI (atual, com Secure Boot, suporte a discos &gt;2TB).</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-comp\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>COMPATIBILIDADES (correlação)</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Soquete -&gt; CPU.</li><li>Slots DDRx -&gt; tipo de RAM (uma placa é DDR4 OU DDR5, nunca os dois).</li><li>Conectores: 24 pinos (placa) + EPS 4/8 pinos (CPU) da fonte.</li><li>Formato (ATX/mATX/ITX) -&gt; precisa caber no gabinete.</li><li>Chipset -&gt; define overclock, nº de portas, geração de PCIe.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-warn\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>INCOMPATIBILIDADES</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Placa ATX em gabinete que só aceita mATX/ITX.</li><li>Fonte sem o conector EPS exigido.</li><li>Memória de tipo errado (DDR4 não entra no slot DDR5 e vice-versa - o entalhe \"chave\" é diferente).</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-warn\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>LIMITAÇÕES</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>VRM fraco limita CPUs potentes (esquenta, perde clock, pode desligar).</li><li>Placas de entrada podem não permitir overclock nem RAM rápida (XMP/EXPO).</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-fix\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>INSTALAÇÃO</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Instale os ESPAÇADORES (standoffs) no gabinete na posição do seu formato. Standoff em lugar errado = curto/dano. Nunca parafuse a placa direto no metal.</li><li>Coloque o espelho de I/O (backplate) ANTES da placa.</li><li>Parafuse sem exagerar (não trinque a placa).</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-val\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>TESTES / VALIDAÇÃO</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>LED de standby aceso ao plugar a fonte = recebe energia.</li><li>POST com vídeo + acesso à BIOS = placa funcional no básico.</li><li>Códigos de debug (LEDs CPU/DRAM/VGA/BOOT, quando a placa os tem) apontam onde travou.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-prev\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>MANUTENÇÃO PREVENTIVA</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Remover poeira (curto-circuito e calor).</li><li>Trocar a bateria CMOS a cada ~3-5 anos.</li><li>Conferir capacitores (estufamento) em placas antigas.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-fix\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>MANUTENÇÃO CORRETIVA</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Reset de CMOS (jumper \"CLR_CMOS\" ou removendo a bateria por minutos) — passo a passo em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.18\">R.18</a>.</li><li>Atualização de BIOS para suportar CPU/RAM nova — procedimento seguro em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"S.3\">S.3</a>.</li><li>Recapacitação (troca de capacitores) - serviço técnico avançado.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-sym\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>SINAIS DE DEFEITO</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Não liga / não dá POST.</li><li>Perde data/hora e configurações (bateria CMOS).</li><li>Portas/slots específicos pararam de funcionar.</li><li>Estufamento de capacitores; cheiro de queimado; marca escura na placa.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-cause\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>CAUSAS COMUNS</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Surto elétrico/raio.</li><li>Capacitores ressecados (idade/calor).</li><li>Standoff em curto.</li><li>VRM superaquecido por cooler/airflow ruim com CPU exigente.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-diag\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>DIAGNÓSTICO</h4><ol class=\"steps\"><li>Inspeção visual: capacitores, marcas de queimado, pinos do soquete.</li><li>LED de standby ao plugar (recebe energia?).</li><li>Teste \"fora do gabinete\" (bench): placa sobre a caixa antiestática, só CPU + cooler + 1 RAM + (GPU se preciso) + fonte. Liga? Isola curto do gabinete.</li><li>Códigos de debug/beeps.</li></ol><h4 class=\"fld fld-fix\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>CORREÇÃO</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Reset CMOS, recolocar standoffs, atualizar BIOS, recapacitar ou trocar a placa.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-val\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>CHECKLIST PLACA</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Standoffs corretos</li><li>Backplate de I/O</li><li>24 pinos + EPS conectados</li><li>Bateria CMOS OK</li><li>BIOS compatível com CPU/RAM</li><li>Sem capacitor estufado</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>BATERIA CMOS (detalhe)</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Croqui ilustrado do mapa da placa, com o lugar de cada peça: <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.2\">CQ.2</a>. Bateria e reset de CMOS: <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.11\">CQ.11</a>.</li><li>Modelo padrão: CR2032 (3V, moeda).</li><li>Sintomas de fim: relógio atrasa/zera, configurações somem, pede F1 ao ligar, ordem de boot reseta.</li><li>Troca: PC desligado e sem tomada, anote a posição (+ para cima), troque, reconfigure data/hora e boot na BIOS.</li></ul>","badges":[["cat","Componentes"]],"grav":"","disp":"Placa-mãe, Chipset, VRM, Bios/uefi, CMOS"},{"code":"D.3","title":"MEMÓRIA RAM","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 3 · Componentes · Memória RAM</p><div class=\"ctag-row\"><a class=\"ctag\" data-code=\"CQ.1\" style=\"--ca:#9d4edd\"><span class=\"ctag-n\">05</span><span class=\"ctag-ic\"><svg class=\"cico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect x=\"3\" y=\"8\" width=\"18\" height=\"9\" rx=\"1.5\"/><path d=\"M7 17v3M11 17v3M15 17v3M7 11v3M11 11v3M15 11v3\"/></svg></span><span class=\"ctag-nm\">Memória / \"pente\"</span></a><a class=\"ctag\" data-code=\"CQ.1\" style=\"--ca:#9d4edd\"><span class=\"ctag-n\">20</span><span class=\"ctag-ic\"><svg class=\"cico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect x=\"3\" y=\"9\" width=\"18\" height=\"5\" rx=\"1.2\"/><path d=\"M16 9v5\"/></svg></span><span class=\"ctag-nm\">Slot de RAM</span></a></div><h4 class=\"fld fld-n1\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>O QUE É</h4><p>Memória de trabalho temporária e rápida. Guarda o que está em uso AGORA. Ao desligar, perde o conteúdo (volátil).</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-n2\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>COMO FUNCIONA</h4><p>A CPU lê/escreve dados na RAM constantemente. Mais RAM = mais coisas abertas sem usar o disco como \"memória de emergência\" (que é lentíssimo).</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-comp\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>EVOLUÇÃO E COMPATIBILIDADE</h4><p>Tabela completa de gerações e chaves físicas: <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"F\">F</a>. SIMM -&gt; SDR -&gt; DDR -&gt; DDR2 -&gt; DDR3 -&gt; DDR4 -&gt; DDR5. Cada geração tem entalhe (\"chave\") em posição diferente e voltagem própria. NÃO são intercompatíveis: DDR4 não entra em slot DDR3/DDR5.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-comp\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>COMPATIBILIDADES (correlação)</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Tipo (DDRx): definido pela placa/CPU. Tem que bater exatamente.</li><li>Velocidade (MHz/MT/s): a placa roda na menor velocidade suportada; para passar do padrão JEDEC, ative o perfil XMP (Intel) ou EXPO (AMD).</li><li>Dual channel: 2 ou 4 pentes nos slots corretos (geralmente A2/B2) aumentam a banda. Consulte o manual da placa para a ordem.</li><li>Capacidade máxima: limitada pela placa/CPU.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-warn\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>INCOMPATIBILIDADES</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Geração errada (chave física diferente).</li><li>Pente acima da capacidade/velocidade suportada (pode não dar POST).</li><li>Misturar pentes muito diferentes (capacidade/velocidade/timings) pode causar instabilidade; idealmente use kit idêntico.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-warn\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>LIMITAÇÕES</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>4 pentes às vezes só rodam a velocidade reduzida (carga no controlador).</li><li>DDR5 de altíssima frequência pode exigir só 2 pentes para máxima estab.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-fix\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>INSTALAÇÃO</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Croqui ilustrado do encaixe: <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.4\">CQ.4</a>.</li><li>Abra as travas das laterais do slot.</li><li>Alinhe o entalhe (só entra num sentido).</li><li>Pressione firme nas DUAS pontas até as travas fecharem com \"clique\".</li><li>Para dual channel, siga os slots do manual (cor/numeração).</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-val\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>TESTES / VALIDAÇÃO</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>POST reconhece a quantidade total na BIOS.</li><li>Teste de memória (ex.: rotina de memtest) sem erros por algumas passagens.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-prev\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>MANUTENÇÃO PREVENTIVA</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Remover poeira dos slots; reassentar pentes se houver instabilidade.</li><li>Limpar contatos dourados com borracha branca + álcool isopropílico se oxidados.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-fix\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>MANUTENÇÃO CORRETIVA</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Reassentar, limpar contatos, testar pente a pente.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-sym\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>SINAIS DE DEFEITO</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Não dá POST (beep de RAM / LED DRAM aceso).</li><li>Tela azul/travamentos aleatórios.</li><li>Corrupção de arquivos, erros que mudam de lugar.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-cause\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>CAUSAS COMUNS</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Pente mal encaixado (causa nº 1 de \"não liga sem vídeo\").</li><li>Contato oxidado.</li><li>Pente defeituoso / velocidade alta instável.</li><li>Slot da placa danificado.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-diag\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>DIAGNÓSTICO (procedimento clássico)</h4><ol class=\"steps\"><li>Deixe APENAS 1 pente, no slot recomendado (geralmente o 2º a partir da CPU). Tente POST.</li><li>Sem POST: troque por outro pente. Ainda sem POST: troque de slot.</li><li>Testando 1x1 e slot por slot, você isola se é o pente ou o slot.</li><li>Rode teste de memória para confirmar pente suspeito (procedimento: <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.3\">V.3</a>).</li></ol><h4 class=\"fld fld-fix\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>CORREÇÃO</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Reassentar/limpar contatos.</li><li>Reduzir velocidade na BIOS (desativar XMP/EXPO) para estabilizar.</li><li>Trocar o pente defeituoso.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-val\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>CHECKLIST RAM</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Tipo DDRx certo</li><li>Travado nas 2 pontas</li><li>Slots de dual channel corretos</li><li>Quantidade reconhecida na BIOS</li><li>Sem erro em memtest</li></ul>","badges":[["cat","Componentes"]],"grav":"","disp":"Memória RAM"},{"code":"D.4","title":"ARMAZENAMENTO (HD, SSD, IDE, SATA, NVME)","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 3 · Componentes · Armazenamento (HD, SSD, IDE, SATA, NVMe)</p><div class=\"ctag-row\"><a class=\"ctag\" data-code=\"CQ.1\" style=\"--ca:#00a39a\"><span class=\"ctag-n\">06</span><span class=\"ctag-ic\"><svg class=\"cico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect x=\"4\" y=\"6\" width=\"16\" height=\"12\" rx=\"2\"/><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3.4\"/><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"1\"/></svg></span><span class=\"ctag-nm\">HD</span></a><a class=\"ctag\" data-code=\"CQ.1\" style=\"--ca:#00a39a\"><span class=\"ctag-n\">07</span><span class=\"ctag-ic\"><svg class=\"cico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect x=\"4\" y=\"6\" width=\"16\" height=\"12\" rx=\"2\"/><path d=\"M7 10h6M7 13h4\"/><circle cx=\"16.5\" cy=\"12\" r=\"1\"/></svg></span><span class=\"ctag-nm\">SSD</span></a><a class=\"ctag\" data-code=\"CQ.1\" style=\"--ca:#00a39a\"><span class=\"ctag-n\">08</span><span class=\"ctag-ic\"><svg class=\"cico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect x=\"3\" y=\"9\" width=\"16\" height=\"6\" rx=\"1.2\"/><path d=\"M19 10.5h2v3h-2M6 12h5\"/></svg></span><span class=\"ctag-nm\">SSD M.2 / NVMe</span></a></div><h4 class=\"fld fld-n1\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>O QUE É</h4><p>Memória permanente: guarda o sistema operacional, programas e arquivos mesmo desligado.</p><p>HD (disco rígido): pratos magnéticos giratórios. Barato por TB, mecânico, mais frágil e lento. SSD SATA: memória flash, sem partes móveis, muito mais rápido que HD. SSD NVMe (M.2): flash ligado direto ao PCIe; rápido ao extremo.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-n2\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>COMO FUNCIONA / INTERFACES</h4><p>Tabela completa de interfaces: <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"G\">G</a>. IDE/PATA: padrão antigo, cabo flat largo (40/80 vias), jumpers Master/Slave/Cable Select. SATA (I/II/III): cabo fino, um dispositivo por porta, sem jumper de master/slave. M.2: slot na placa; pode ser M.2 SATA ou M.2 NVMe (atenção, são diferentes). Outras: SCSI/SAS (servidores), mSATA, Compact Flash (legado/embarcado).</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-comp\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>COMPATIBILIDADES (correlação)</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>SATA é retrocompatível: SSD SATA III funciona em porta SATA II (na velocidade da porta, mais lenta).</li><li>M.2: confira se o slot é \"chave B\", \"chave M\" ou \"B+M\" e se aceita NVMe, SATA ou ambos. NVMe não funciona em slot M.2 só-SATA.</li><li>IDE x SATA: placas modernas não têm IDE; placas antigas não têm SATA. Use adaptador IDE&lt;-&gt;SATA quando necessário.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-warn\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>INCOMPATIBILIDADES</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>SSD NVMe em slot M.2 que só aceita SATA = não detecta.</li><li>HD/SSD SATA num cabo/porta IDE sem adaptador.</li><li>Disco &gt;2TB com BIOS legada/MBR pode não usar a capacidade total (precisa UEFI + GPT).</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-warn\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>LIMITAÇÕES</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Compartilhamento de linhas: em algumas placas, usar um M.2 desativa portas SATA. Consulte o manual.</li><li>SATA III satura ~550 MB/s; para mais, precisa NVMe.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-fix\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>INSTALAÇÃO</h4><p>HD/SSD 2,5\"/3,5\": parafuse na baia, ligue cabo SATA de dados + SATA de energia (da fonte) (croqui: <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.10\">CQ.10</a>). M.2: parafuso pequeno; insira em ~30°, abaixe e prenda (croqui: <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.5\">CQ.5</a>). Cuidado para não perder o parafusinho. Use o dissipador, se houver. IDE: ajuste jumper (Master no disco de boot), cabo com pino 1 (fio vermelho) alinhado, conector de energia Molex.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-val\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>TESTES / VALIDAÇÃO</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Detectado na BIOS/UEFI.</li><li>Saúde via S.M.A.R.T. (setores realocados, horas, integridade).</li><li>Velocidade dentro do esperado para a interface.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-prev\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>MANUTENÇÃO PREVENTIVA</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Monitorar S.M.A.R.T.; fazer BACKUP (todo disco morre um dia).</li><li>Não submeter HD a impacto/vibração ligado.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-fix\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>MANUTENÇÃO CORRETIVA</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Reconectar/trocar cabo SATA (cabo ruim = sumiço intermitente).</li><li>Atualizar firmware do SSD (alguns modelos tiveram bugs conhecidos).</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-sym\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>SINAIS DE DEFEITO</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>HD: cliques/ruídos repetitivos, lentidão extrema, arquivos corrompidos.</li><li>SSD: sumiu da BIOS, ficou \"read-only\", travas longas.</li><li>Boot não encontra sistema.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-cause\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>CAUSAS COMUNS</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Cabo SATA solto/defeituoso (muito comum).</li><li>HD com setores defeituosos / desgaste mecânico.</li><li>SSD no fim da vida (TBW) ou com firmware bugado.</li><li>Disco fora da ordem de boot na BIOS.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-diag\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>DIAGNÓSTICO</h4><ol class=\"steps\"><li>Detectado na BIOS? Não -&gt; cabo de dados, cabo de energia, outra porta.</li><li>Detectado mas não dá boot? Confira ordem de boot e modo (UEFI/Legacy).</li><li>Leia o S.M.A.R.T.; HD com clique = backup IMEDIATO, troque.</li><li>Teste o disco em outra máquina/gabinete USB.</li></ol><h4 class=\"fld fld-fix\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>CORREÇÃO</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Trocar cabo/porta; ajustar boot; clonar para disco novo; substituir.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-val\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>CHECKLIST ARMAZENAMENTO</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Interface compatível (SATA/NVMe/IDE)</li><li>Cabos firmes</li><li>Detectado na BIOS</li><li>Ordem de boot certa</li><li>S.M.A.R.T. saudável (como ler: <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.6\">V.6</a>)</li><li>BACKUP feito</li></ul>","badges":[["cat","Componentes"]],"grav":"","disp":"Armazenamento (HD, SSD, IDE, SATA, NVMe)"},{"code":"D.5","title":"PLACA DE VÍDEO (GPU)","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 3 · Componentes · Placa DE Vídeo (GPU)</p><div class=\"ctag-row\"><a class=\"ctag\" data-code=\"CQ.1\" style=\"--ca:#f97316\"><span class=\"ctag-n\">09</span><span class=\"ctag-ic\"><svg class=\"cico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect x=\"3\" y=\"7\" width=\"18\" height=\"10\" rx=\"2\"/><circle cx=\"9\" cy=\"12\" r=\"2.6\"/><path d=\"M14 10h4M14 13.5h4M3 17v3\"/></svg></span><span class=\"ctag-nm\">Placa de vídeo / VGA</span></a></div><h4 class=\"fld fld-n1\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>O QUE É</h4><p>Processa gráficos. Pode ser dedicada (placa no slot PCIe) ou integrada (dentro da CPU/APU).</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-n2\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>COMO FUNCIONA</h4><p>Conecta no slot PCIe x16, recebe energia da fonte (conectores PCIe de 6/8 pinos ou o novo 12VHPWR/12V-2x6 em modelos topo) e envia imagem ao monitor.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>EVOLUÇÃO</h4><p>PCI -&gt; AGP (1x/2x/4x/8x, com travas e voltagens diferentes) -&gt; PCI Express (x16; gerações Gen1 a Gen5, retrocompatíveis).</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-comp\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>COMPATIBILIDADES (correlação)</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Slot: PCIe é retrocompatível (GPU Gen4 funciona em slot Gen3, com menos banda). AGP NÃO é compatível com PCIe.</li><li>Fonte: precisa de potência suficiente E dos conectores certos. GPU forte exige fonte boa; subdimensionar causa desligamento sob carga.</li><li>Gabinete: confira o COMPRIMENTO da placa e a altura/folga.</li><li>Monitor: saída (HDMI/DP/DVI/VGA) tem que casar com a entrada do monitor.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-warn\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>INCOMPATIBILIDADES</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>AGP em placa só-PCIe (e vice-versa).</li><li>GPU que não cabe no gabinete.</li><li>Fonte sem o conector PCIe necessário (adaptador Molex-&gt;PCIe é paliativo arriscado em GPUs potentes).</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-warn\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>LIMITAÇÕES</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>CPU/placa fracas limitam banda PCIe (perda pequena na maioria dos casos).</li><li>GPU integrada divide a RAM do sistema (menos RAM livre).</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-fix\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>INSTALAÇÃO</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Croqui ilustrado do encaixe: <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.6\">CQ.6</a>.</li><li>Remova as tampas dos slots traseiros corretos.</li><li>Encaixe firme no PCIe x16 até a trava clicar.</li><li>Parafuse no gabinete.</li><li>Conecte TODOS os conectores PCIe de energia (não deixe pendurado!).</li><li>No 12VHPWR/12V-2x6, encaixe ATÉ O FIM (mau encaixe = superaquece/derrete).</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-val\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>TESTES / VALIDAÇÃO</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Vídeo na saída da GPU (não na da placa-mãe!).</li><li>Reconhecida pelo sistema; teste de carga sem artefatos/travas (roteiro: <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.7\">V.7</a>).</li><li>Temperatura sob carga estável.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-prev\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>MANUTENÇÃO PREVENTIVA</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Limpar poeira do cooler/aletas.</li><li>Repasta térmica/thermal pads após alguns anos se temperatura subir (avançado).</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-fix\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>MANUTENÇÃO CORRETIVA</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Reassentar no slot; limpar contatos; reconectar energia.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-sym\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>SINAIS DE DEFEITO</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Artefatos (quadrados, linhas, cores erradas).</li><li>Sem vídeo / tela preta sob carga.</li><li>Desliga ao abrir jogo (fonte ou superaquecimento).</li><li>Coil whine extremo / cheiro de queimado.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-cause\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>CAUSAS COMUNS</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Mau encaixe / contato sujo.</li><li>Energia insuficiente ou conector mal preso.</li><li>Superaquecimento (poeira/pasta velha).</li><li>Driver corrompido (parece hardware, mas é software).</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-diag\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>DIAGNÓSTICO</h4><ol class=\"steps\"><li>Vídeo está na saída da GPU? (erro comum: cabo na placa-mãe).</li><li>Reassente a GPU e os cabos de energia.</li><li>Teste com a saída de vídeo da CPU integrada (se houver) para isolar.</li><li>Teste a GPU em outro PC; ou outra GPU no seu PC.</li><li>Suspeite da fonte se desliga só sob carga.</li></ol><h4 class=\"fld fld-fix\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>CORREÇÃO</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Reassentar, reconectar energia, reinstalar driver, melhorar refrigeração, trocar fonte subdimensionada ou a GPU.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-val\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>CHECKLIST GPU</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Slot PCIe x16 travado</li><li>Todos os conectores de energia ligados</li><li>Cabo de vídeo NA GPU</li><li>Fonte com potência/conector certos</li><li>Cabe no gabinete</li><li>Temperatura OK</li></ul>","badges":[["cat","Componentes"]],"grav":"","disp":"Placa DE Vídeo (GPU)"},{"code":"D.6","title":"FONTE DE ALIMENTAÇÃO (PSU)","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 3 · Componentes · Fonte DE Alimentação (PSU)</p><div class=\"ctag-row\"><a class=\"ctag\" data-code=\"CQ.1\" style=\"--ca:#1a7f37\"><span class=\"ctag-n\">10</span><span class=\"ctag-ic\"><svg class=\"cico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect x=\"3.5\" y=\"6\" width=\"17\" height=\"12\" rx=\"2\"/><circle cx=\"9\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"/><path d=\"M15 10h3M15 14h3\"/></svg></span><span class=\"ctag-nm\">Fonte / PSU</span></a></div><h4 class=\"fld fld-n1\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>O QUE É</h4><p>Converte a energia da tomada (AC) nas tensões DC que o PC usa (12V, 5V, 3,3V). É o componente que mais protege (ou destrói) todo o resto.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-n2\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>COMO FUNCIONA</h4><p>Entrega potência total (watts) distribuída pelas linhas, principalmente a de 12V (que alimenta CPU e GPU). Boas fontes têm proteções (sobretensão, sobrecorrente, curto, sobreaquecimento).</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>EVOLUÇÃO E FORMATOS</h4><p>AT (antiga, com botão liga/desliga físico e conector P8/P9 na placa). ATX (padrão atual; conector 24 pinos; liga por sinal eletrônico). SFX / SFX-L (compactas, para gabinetes pequenos/ITX). TFX (slim, para gabinetes finos). Certificação 80 PLUS (White/Bronze/Gold/Platinum/Titanium): mede eficiência, não qualidade absoluta, mas costuma andar junto.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-comp\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>COMPATIBILIDADES (correlação)</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Formato tem que caber no gabinete (ATX x SFX x TFX).</li><li>Conectores necessários: 24 pinos (placa), EPS 4/8 (CPU), PCIe 6/8 ou 12VHPWR (GPU), SATA/Molex (discos/ventoinhas).</li><li>Potência: some o consumo de CPU + GPU + folga (~30%). GPU define muito.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-warn\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>INCOMPATIBILIDADES</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Fonte AT em placa ATX (e vice-versa) sem adaptação.</li><li>Fonte sem o conector EPS/PCIe que a placa/GPU exige.</li><li>\"Fonte genérica\" sobre rótulo: watt falso é causa clássica de queima.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-warn\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>LIMITAÇÕES</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Fonte fraca desliga sob picos (jogos, carga).</li><li>Fonte velha perde capacidade (capacitores envelhecem).</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-fix\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>INSTALAÇÃO</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Croqui ilustrado da instalação: <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.7\">CQ.7</a>; mapa dos cabos: <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.8\">CQ.8</a>; conectores em detalhe: <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.12\">CQ.12</a>.</li><li>Posicione (ventoinha para baixo se o gabinete tem entrada de ar embaixo).</li><li>Parafuse os 4 parafusos traseiros.</li><li>Conecte 24 pinos, EPS da CPU, PCIe da GPU, SATA dos discos.</li><li>Em fonte modular, conecte SÓ os cabos que vai usar (não misture cabos de fontes diferentes - pinagem pode variar e QUEIMAR tudo).</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-val\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>TESTES / VALIDAÇÃO</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>\"Paperclip test\" (jumper verde-preto no 24 pinos) liga a ventoinha = sinal básico de vida, mas NÃO garante tensões boas sob carga.</li><li>Multímetro nas tensões: 12V/5V/3,3V dentro de ~5% (procedimento seguro: <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.5\">V.5</a>).</li><li>Estabilidade sob carga real.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-prev\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>MANUTENÇÃO PREVENTIVA</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Limpar poeira da grade (sem abrir a fonte).</li><li>Usar estabilizador/no-break em rede elétrica ruim.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-fix\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>MANUTENÇÃO CORRETIVA</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Substituir. Fonte com defeito não se conserta em casa.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-sym\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>SINAIS DE DEFEITO</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>PC não liga (nem LED de standby).</li><li>Desliga sob carga / reinícios.</li><li>Cheiro de queimado, estalos, ventoinha parada.</li><li>Capacitores estufados (em fontes abertas por técnico).</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-cause\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>CAUSAS COMUNS</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Subdimensionamento.</li><li>Surto/raio.</li><li>Idade (capacitores).</li><li>Qualidade ruim.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-diag\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>DIAGNÓSTICO</h4><ol class=\"steps\"><li>Há LED de standby na placa ao plugar? Não -&gt; fonte (ou cabo/tomada).</li><li>Paperclip test: ventoinha gira? (vida básica).</li><li>Multímetro nas tensões sob alguma carga.</li><li>Teste cruzado com outra fonte sabidamente boa - o método mais confiável.</li></ol><h4 class=\"fld fld-fix\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>CORREÇÃO</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Trocar a fonte por uma de qualidade e potência adequadas.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-val\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>CHECKLIST FONTE</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Potência adequada (+folga)</li><li>Conectores certos (24p/EPS/PCIe)</li><li>Formato cabe</li><li>Tensões estáveis</li><li>Sem cheiro/ruído anormal</li><li>Proteções (marca confiável)</li></ul>","badges":[["cat","Componentes"]],"grav":"","disp":"Fonte DE Alimentação (PSU)"},{"code":"D.7","title":"COOLER (AR E ÁGUA) E PASTA TÉRMICA","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 3 · Componentes · Cooler (AR e Água) e Pasta Térmica</p><div class=\"ctag-row\"><a class=\"ctag\" data-code=\"CQ.1\" style=\"--ca:#5b6b7c\"><span class=\"ctag-n\">11</span><span class=\"ctag-ic\"><svg class=\"cico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect x=\"5\" y=\"4\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" rx=\"1.5\"/><path d=\"M8 4v14M11 4v14M14 4v14M5 21h14\"/></svg></span><span class=\"ctag-nm\">Cooler</span></a><a class=\"ctag\" data-code=\"CQ.1\" style=\"--ca:#5b6b7c\"><span class=\"ctag-n\">12</span><span class=\"ctag-ic\"><svg class=\"cico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect x=\"4\" y=\"4\" width=\"6\" height=\"6\" rx=\"1.5\"/><rect x=\"14\" y=\"6\" width=\"6\" height=\"12\" rx=\"1.5\"/><path d=\"M10 6c3 0 4 2 4 3M10 8c2 0 2.5 1 2.5 2\"/></svg></span><span class=\"ctag-nm\">Water / refrigeração líquida</span></a><a class=\"ctag\" data-code=\"CQ.1\" style=\"--ca:#5b6b7c\"><span class=\"ctag-n\">13</span><span class=\"ctag-ic\"><svg class=\"cico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M6 20l3-9 6 3-3 9z\"/><path d=\"M9 11l2-5 4 2-2 5\"/></svg></span><span class=\"ctag-nm\">Pasta</span></a></div><h4 class=\"fld fld-n1\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>O QUE É</h4><p>Remove o calor da CPU (e GPU/VRM, por extensão). Air cooler usa dissipador + ventoinha. Water cooler (AIO) usa bloco + bomba + radiador + ventoinhas.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-n2\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>COMO FUNCIONA</h4><p>A pasta térmica preenche microfalhas entre CPU e cooler, melhorando a troca de calor. O cooler transfere o calor para o ar.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-comp\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>COMPATIBILIDADES (correlação)</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Suporte (bracket) do soquete (LGA1700, AM4, AM5, etc.). Sem o bracket certo, não monta.</li><li>Capacidade térmica &gt;= TDP da CPU.</li><li>Air cooler: altura tem que caber no gabinete.</li><li>AIO: o gabinete precisa suportar o radiador (120/240/280/360 mm).</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-warn\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>INCOMPATIBILIDADES</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Bracket errado para o soquete.</li><li>Cooler alto demais (bate na lateral) ou que choca com a RAM alta.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-warn\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>LIMITAÇÕES</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Cooler \"stock\" pode não dar conta de CPU potente em carga.</li><li>AIO tem bomba (peça que falha com o tempo).</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-fix\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>INSTALAÇÃO</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Croqui ilustrado do cooler de ar, da pasta e da ordem de aperto: <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.9\">CQ.9</a>. Water cooler AIO e orientação do radiador: <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.19\">CQ.19</a>.</li><li>Limpe resíduo de pasta antiga com álcool isopropílico.</li><li>Aplique pasta (grão de ervilha no centro costuma bastar; espalha sozinha sob pressão).</li><li>Monte o cooler com pressão UNIFORME (parafusos em \"X\", aos poucos).</li><li>Conecte a ventoinha no header CPU_FAN; a bomba do AIO no AIO_PUMP/CPU_FAN.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-val\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>TESTES / VALIDAÇÃO</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Ventoinha/bomba girando ao ligar.</li><li>Temperatura controlada em repouso e sob carga.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-prev\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>MANUTENÇÃO PREVENTIVA</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Limpar poeira das aletas/radiador.</li><li>Trocar pasta periodicamente.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-fix\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>MANUTENÇÃO CORRETIVA</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Reassentar, repastar, trocar ventoinha/bomba.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-sym\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>SINAIS DE DEFEITO</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Superaquecimento (desliga por proteção, throttle).</li><li>Ventoinha barulhenta/parada.</li><li>AIO com bomba silenciosa demais (parada) + temperaturas explodindo.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-cause\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>CAUSAS COMUNS</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Pasta seca/mal aplicada.</li><li>Cooler mal preso (folga).</li><li>Poeira entupindo.</li><li>Header de ventoinha errado/desconectado.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-diag\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>DIAGNÓSTICO</h4><ol class=\"steps\"><li>Ventoinha/bomba giram? Conectadas no header certo?</li><li>Cooler firme, sem balanço?</li><li>Temperatura dispara em segundos = contato cooler/CPU ruim (pasta/pressão).</li><li>AIO: radiador esquenta? Se fica frio com CPU quente, a bomba morreu.</li></ol><h4 class=\"fld fld-fix\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>CORREÇÃO</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Repastar, reassentar com pressão correta, trocar ventoinha/bomba.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-val\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>CHECKLIST COOLER</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Bracket do soquete certo</li><li>Pasta aplicada</li><li>Pressão uniforme</li><li>Ventoinha/bomba no header certo</li><li>Cabe no gabinete</li><li>Temperatura OK</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>VER TAMBÉM</h4><p>Refrigeração em profundidade: princípios <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"U.1\">U.1</a>, pasta térmica <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"U.2\">U.2</a>, air cooler <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"U.3\">U.3</a> e water cooler <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"U.4\">U.4</a>. Capacidade por soquete: <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.7\">Q.7</a>. Monitorar temperaturas: <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.4\">V.4</a>.</p>","badges":[["cat","Componentes"]],"grav":"","disp":"Cooler (AR e Água) e Pasta Térmica"},{"code":"D.8","title":"GABINETE E VENTOINHAS","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 3 · Componentes · Gabinete e Ventoinhas</p><div class=\"ctag-row\"><a class=\"ctag\" data-code=\"CQ.1\" style=\"--ca:#5b6b7c\"><span class=\"ctag-n\">14</span><span class=\"ctag-ic\"><svg class=\"cico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect x=\"6\" y=\"3\" width=\"12\" height=\"18\" rx=\"1.5\"/><path d=\"M9 6h6M9 9h6\"/><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"16\" r=\"2\"/></svg></span><span class=\"ctag-nm\">Gabinete / \"case\"</span></a><a class=\"ctag\" data-code=\"CQ.1\" style=\"--ca:#5b6b7c\"><span class=\"ctag-n\">15</span><span class=\"ctag-ic\"><svg class=\"cico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"8.5\"/><path d=\"M12 12c0-4 1-6 3-6s2 3-1 5M12 12c4 0 6 1 6 3s-3 2-5-1M12 12c0 4-1 6-3 6s-2-3 1-5M12 12c-4 0-6-1-6-3s3-2 5 1\"/><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"1.4\"/></svg></span><span class=\"ctag-nm\">Cooler de caixa</span></a></div><h4 class=\"fld fld-n1\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>O QUE É</h4><p>Estrutura que abriga e protege os componentes e organiza o fluxo de ar.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-comp\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>COMPATIBILIDADES (correlação)</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Formato da placa (ATX/mATX/ITX).</li><li>Comprimento da GPU e altura do air cooler.</li><li>Suporte a radiadores de AIO.</li><li>Formato da fonte (ATX/SFX).</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-n2\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>FLUXO DE AR (fundamental)</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Frente/baixo: entrada (intake). Traseira/topo: saída (exhaust).</li><li>Pressão positiva (mais entrada que saída) acumula menos poeira.</li><li>Filtros de pó nas entradas; limpe-os periodicamente.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-fix\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>INSTALAÇÃO E MANUTENÇÃO</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Organize cabos atrás da bandeja (airflow e estética).</li><li>Ventoinhas: a seta no quadro indica o sentido do fluxo e a rotação.</li><li>Limpe poeira regularmente; poeira é a causa nº 1 de superaquecimento \"que apareceu do nada\".</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-sym\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>SINAIS/DIAGNÓSTICO DE VENTOINHA</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Barulho de rolamento, parada, vibração.</li><li>Não gira: cheque conexão, pino do header, e dê um \"empurrãozinho\" (se só gira com ajuda, o rolamento foi).</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-val\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>CHECKLIST GABINETE</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Placa cabe</li><li>GPU/cooler cabem</li><li>Fluxo de ar coerente</li><li>Filtros limpos</li><li>Cabos organizados</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>VER TAMBÉM</h4><p>Formatos de gabinete e estratégias de airflow: <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.9\">Q.9</a>. Croqui do fluxo de ar: <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.15\">CQ.15</a>. Bandeja, espaçadores e espelho de I/O: <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.17\">CQ.17</a>. Dimensões de placa-mãe: <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.8\">Q.8</a>.</p>","badges":[["cat","Componentes"]],"grav":"","disp":"Gabinete e Ventoinhas"},{"code":"D.9","title":"CABOS, CONECTORES E PORTAS","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 3 · Componentes · Cabos, Conectores e Portas</p><div class=\"ctag-row\"><a class=\"ctag\" data-code=\"CQ.1\" style=\"--ca:#1a7f37\"><span class=\"ctag-n\">24</span><span class=\"ctag-ic\"><svg class=\"cico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M7 4v5M11 4v5\"/><rect x=\"5\" y=\"9\" width=\"8\" height=\"5\" rx=\"1.2\"/><path d=\"M9 14v3a3 3 0 0 0 3 3h4\"/></svg></span><span class=\"ctag-nm\">24 pinos</span></a><a class=\"ctag\" data-code=\"CQ.1\" style=\"--ca:#1a7f37\"><span class=\"ctag-n\">25</span><span class=\"ctag-ic\"><svg class=\"cico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M7 4v5M11 4v5\"/><rect x=\"5\" y=\"9\" width=\"8\" height=\"5\" rx=\"1.2\"/><path d=\"M9 14v3a3 3 0 0 0 3 3h4\"/></svg></span><span class=\"ctag-nm\">EPS / 8 pinos da CPU</span></a><a class=\"ctag\" data-code=\"CQ.1\" style=\"--ca:#1a7f37\"><span class=\"ctag-n\">26</span><span class=\"ctag-ic\"><svg class=\"cico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M7 4v5M11 4v5\"/><rect x=\"5\" y=\"9\" width=\"8\" height=\"5\" rx=\"1.2\"/><path d=\"M9 14v3a3 3 0 0 0 3 3h4\"/></svg></span><span class=\"ctag-nm\">Cabo da placa de vídeo</span></a><a class=\"ctag\" data-code=\"CQ.1\" style=\"--ca:#5b6b7c\"><span class=\"ctag-n\">27</span><span class=\"ctag-ic\"><svg class=\"cico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M6 8v8M9 8v8M12 8v8M15 8v8M18 8v8\"/><path d=\"M4 12h16\" opacity=\".4\"/></svg></span><span class=\"ctag-nm\">Frontais / front panel</span></a><a class=\"ctag\" data-code=\"CQ.1\" style=\"--ca:#5b6b7c\"><span class=\"ctag-n\">28</span><span class=\"ctag-ic\"><svg class=\"cico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect x=\"3\" y=\"8\" width=\"18\" height=\"8\" rx=\"1.5\"/><rect x=\"5.5\" y=\"10.5\" width=\"3\" height=\"3\" rx=\".6\"/><circle cx=\"13\" cy=\"12\" r=\"1.4\"/><path d=\"M16.5 10.5h2.5v3h-2.5z\"/></svg></span><span class=\"ctag-nm\">Saídas de trás</span></a></div><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>PORTAS DE DADOS/VÍDEO (e o que esperar)</h4><pre class=\"mono\">Serial (COM)   : legado, equipamentos industriais/antigos.\nParalela (LPT) : legado, impressoras antigas.\nPS/2           : teclado/mouse antigos (verde=mouse, roxo=teclado).\nUSB-A          : universal; 2.0 (preto) e 3.x (azul) - 3.x é mais rápido.\nUSB-C          : reversível; pode levar dados, vídeo (DP Alt) e energia.\nFireWire       : legado (câmeras/áudio antigos).\neSATA          : SATA externo (legado).\nVGA (azul)     : analógico, legado.\nDVI (branco)   : transição analógico/digital.\nHDMI           : vídeo+áudio digital, padrão atual em TVs/monitores.\nDisplayPort    : padrão de monitores; melhor para altas taxas/refresh.\nThunderbolt    : usa conector USB-C; altíssima banda (dados+vídeo+energia).</pre><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>CONECTORES INTERNOS DE ENERGIA</h4><pre class=\"mono\">24 pinos  : placa-mãe.\nEPS 4/8   : CPU.\nPCIe 6/8 / 12VHPWR : GPU.\nSATA power: discos/ventoinhas.\nMolex     : legado, ventoinhas/adaptadores.</pre><h4 class=\"fld fld-warn\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>REGRAS</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Conector tem chave/formato; só entra de um jeito. Não force.</li><li>Front panel (Power SW, Reset, LED HDD, LED Power): siga o manual da placa; LEDs têm polaridade (+/-); chaves (SW) não têm.</li><li>Cabo de dados ruim é causa silenciosa de muitos sumiços (SATA/USB).</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>VER TAMBÉM</h4><p>Tabelas completas: USB <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.4\">Q.4</a> · conectores de energia e pinagem <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.5\">Q.5</a> · saídas de vídeo <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.13\">Q.13</a>. Conexões desenhadas: <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.8\">CQ.8</a> · conectores de energia <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.12\">CQ.12</a> · painel frontal <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.13\">CQ.13</a> · headers internos de USB e áudio <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.18\">CQ.18</a> · painel traseiro <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.14\">CQ.14</a>. Diagnóstico de cabo/conector: <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.21\">R.21</a>.</p>","badges":[["cat","Componentes"]],"grav":"","disp":"Cabos, Conectores e Portas"},{"code":"D.10","title":"MONITOR","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 3 · Componentes · Monitor</p><div class=\"ctag-row\"><a class=\"ctag\" data-code=\"CQ.1\" style=\"--ca:#5b6b7c\"><span class=\"ctag-n\">16</span><span class=\"ctag-ic\"><svg class=\"cico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect x=\"3\" y=\"4\" width=\"18\" height=\"12\" rx=\"2\"/><path d=\"M9 20h6M12 16v4\"/></svg></span><span class=\"ctag-nm\">Tela</span></a></div><h4 class=\"fld fld-comp\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>COMPATIBILIDADE</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>A saída da GPU/placa precisa casar com a entrada do monitor (HDMI/DP/DVI/ VGA) - ou use adaptador ativo quando preciso (ex.: DP-&gt;HDMI).</li><li>Resolução/refresh máximos dependem do cabo, da porta e da GPU.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-sym\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>SINAIS DE DEFEITO / DIAGNÓSTICO</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Sem imagem: confira se o cabo está na GPU e na entrada certa; teste outro cabo/entrada; teste o monitor em outro PC.</li><li>\"No signal\": pode ser PC sem POST, não o monitor.</li><li>Pixels mortos, linhas, flicker: teste com outra fonte de vídeo para isolar monitor x cabo x GPU.</li><li>Backlight: imagem fraquíssima visível com lanterna = inverter/backlight.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-val\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>CHECKLIST MONITOR</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Entrada correta selecionada</li><li>Cabo bom na saída da GPU</li><li>Testado em outro PC</li><li>Resolução/refresh suportados</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>VER TAMBÉM</h4><p>Comparativo das saídas de vídeo (VGA a DisplayPort): <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.13\">Q.13</a>. Onde ligar o cabo, desenhado: <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.14\">CQ.14</a>. Sem imagem: árvore completa em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.4\">R.4</a>.</p>","badges":[["cat","Componentes"]],"grav":"","disp":"Monitor"}],"disp":"Componentes","sub":"Cada peça: o que é, como funciona, falhas, testes, manutenção e correção."},{"id":"E","title":"REFERÊNCIA DE SOQUETES","desc":"","entries":[{"code":"E","title":"REFERÊNCIA DE SOQUETES","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 4 · Referência de Soquetes</p><p>Regra geral: a CPU encaixa só no soquete dela; mesmo encaixando, precisa de chipset + BIOS que a reconheçam. Antes de comprar CPU para placa existente, confira a LISTA DE CPUs SUPORTADAS (CPU Support List) do FABRICANTE DA PLACA.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>INTEL (cronológico)</h4><pre class=\"mono\">Slot 1     : Pentium II/III iniciais (cartucho).\nSocket 370 : Pentium III / Celeron.\nSocket 423 : Pentium 4 inicial.\nSocket 478 : Pentium 4 / Celeron.\nLGA775     : Pentium 4/D, Core 2 Duo/Quad, Celeron.\nLGA1156    : Core i 1ª geração (alguns).\nLGA1155    : Core i 2ª/3ª geração (Sandy/Ivy Bridge).\nLGA1150    : Core i 4ª/5ª geração (Haswell/Broadwell).\nLGA1151    : Core i 6ª/7ª (uma fase) e 8ª/9ª (outra fase) - NÃO\n             intercompatíveis entre as fases apesar do mesmo nome.\nLGA1200    : Core i 10ª/11ª geração.\nLGA1700    : Core i 12ª/13ª/14ª geração (e suporta DDR4 OU DDR5 conforme a\n             placa).\nLGA1851    : Core Ultra (série 200S desktop) - plataforma atual.</pre><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>AMD (cronológico)</h4><pre class=\"mono\">Socket A (462) : Athlon / Athlon XP / Duron / Sempron antigos.\nSocket 754     : Athlon 64 / Sempron (single channel).\nSocket 939     : Athlon 64 / X2 (dual channel).\nAM2 / AM2+     : Athlon 64 X2 / Phenom (DDR2).\nAM3 / AM3+     : Phenom II / FX (DDR3). CPUs AM3 entram em AM3+; FX exige\n                 AM3+ e bom VRM.\nFM1            : APUs A-Series (Llano).\nFM2 / FM2+     : APUs A-Series (Trinity/Richland/Kaveri).\nAM4            : Ryzen 1000 a 5000 + APUs (DDR4). Vida longa; muita CPU,\n                 confira BIOS por geração.\nAM5            : Ryzen 7000/8000/9000 (DDR5) - plataforma atual.</pre><h4 class=\"fld fld-warn\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>OBSERVAÇÕES CRÍTICAS</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>LGA1151 \"v1\" (6ª/7ª) e \"v2\" (8ª/9ª) parecem iguais mas NÃO são compatíveis. Erro clássico de quem compra usado.</li><li>AM4 é o caso onde MAIS se erra por BIOS: Ryzen 5000 numa placa antiga (chipset série 300/400) frequentemente precisa de update de BIOS; algumas placas têm \"Flashback\" para atualizar sem CPU.</li><li>DDR4 x DDR5: no LGA1700 e no AM5, atenção ao tipo de RAM da PLACA específica (no AM5 é sempre DDR5; no LGA1700 depende do modelo da placa).</li></ul>","badges":[["cat","Referência de Soquetes"]],"grav":"","disp":"Referência de Soquetes"}],"disp":"Referência de Soquetes","sub":"Qual CPU encaixa em cada soquete, da era Slot 1 até a plataforma atual."},{"id":"F","title":"REFERÊNCIA DE MEMÓRIAS","desc":"","entries":[{"code":"F","title":"REFERÊNCIA DE MEMÓRIAS","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 5 · Referência de Memórias</p><p>Tipo  Era aprox.  Voltagem típica   Observações ----  ----------  ----------------  -------------------------------------------- SIMM   anos 90     5V                Legado; instalado em pares. SDR    fim anos 90 3,3V              SDRAM PC66/100/133.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>DDR    ~2000       2,5V              \"DDR1\".</h4><p>DDR2   ~2004       1,8V              Entalhe diferente do DDR. DDR3   ~2007       1,5V (1,35 LV)    Muito comum em PCs ~2008-2015. DDR4   ~2014       1,2V              Padrão de boa parte do parque atual. DDR5   ~2021       1,1V (+ PMIC no   Atual; gerencia tensão no próprio pente. pente) ----  ----------  ----------------  --------------------------------------------</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-warn\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>REGRAS</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Cada tipo tem CHAVE física em posição diferente: não há como (nem se deve) forçar geração errada no slot.</li><li>A placa/CPU determinam o tipo. Não existe pente \"que serve em tudo\".</li><li>Velocidade: a placa roda no padrão (JEDEC) até você ativar XMP (Intel) ou EXPO (AMD) na BIOS para atingir a velocidade anunciada do kit.</li><li>DUAL CHANNEL: use 2 (ou 4) pentes nos slots indicados (normalmente A2/B2) para dobrar a banda. Consulte o MANUAL da placa.</li><li>Misturar pentes diferentes pode rodar na MENOR velocidade/capacidade e causar instabilidade; o ideal é kit casado.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-fix\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>ERROS DE INSTALAÇÃO MAIS COMUNS</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Pente \"quase encaixado\" (uma trava aberta) -&gt; não dá POST, parece CPU morta. SEMPRE pressione até clicar nas duas pontas.</li><li>Pente no slot errado para dual channel -&gt; funciona, mas perde desempenho.</li><li>Ativar XMP/EXPO instável -&gt; travamentos; teste antes de confiar.</li></ul>","badges":[["cat","Referência de Memórias"]],"grav":"","disp":"Referência de Memórias"}],"disp":"Referência de Memórias","sub":"Da SIMM à DDR5 — tipos, chaves físicas, dual channel e XMP/EXPO."},{"id":"G","title":"REFERÊNCIA DE ARMAZENAMENTO","desc":"","entries":[{"code":"G","title":"REFERÊNCIA DE ARMAZENAMENTO","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 6 · Referência de Armazenamento</p><p>Interface   Velocidade aprox.   Cabo/Conexão           Observações ---------   -----------------   --------------------   ------------------------ IDE/PATA    até ~133 MB/s       Flat 40/80 vias+Molex  Jumper M/S/CS; legado. SATA I      ~150 MB/s           SATA fino              Retrocompatível. SATA II     ~300 MB/s           SATA fino              Retrocompatível. SATA III    ~600 MB/s (~550     SATA fino              Padrão de SSD/HD SATA. reais) mSATA       ~SATA III           Slot mSATA             Legado/compacto.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>M.2 SATA    ~SATA III           Slot M.2               NÃO é NVMe.</h4><p>M.2 NVMe    Gen3 ~3,5 GB/s      Slot M.2 (PCIe)        Gen4 ~7 GB/s, Gen5 ~14 GB/s. SCSI/SAS    variado             Conectores próprios    Servidores/estações. Compact     baixa               Adaptador/slot         Legado/embarcado. Flash ---------   -----------------   --------------------   ------------------------</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>JUMPERS IDE (legado, importante para recuperar máquinas antigas)</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Master: disco principal/boot no canal.</li><li>Slave: secundário no mesmo cabo.</li><li>Cable Select (CS): a posição no cabo define o papel (precisa cabo 80 vias \"cable select\").</li><li>Cabo: fio VERMELHO/listra = pino 1; alinhe com o pino 1 do conector (perto do Molex de energia, normalmente).</li><li>Regra prática: dois discos no mesmo cabo, um Master e um Slave; nunca dois Masters.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-warn\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>PONTOS DE ATENÇÃO MODERNOS</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Croqui dos discos SATA e dos dois cabos: <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.10\">CQ.10</a>; croqui do encaixe M.2: <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.5\">CQ.5</a>.</li><li>Slot M.2: descubra se aceita NVMe, SATA ou ambos (manual da placa).</li><li>Compartilhamento de linhas: usar M.2_2 pode desativar SATA5/6 em algumas placas - leia o manual antes de reclamar de \"porta que sumiu\".</li><li>Discos grandes: para usar &gt;2TB integralmente e dar boot, prefira UEFI + tabela de partição GPT.</li></ul>","badges":[["cat","Referência de Armazenamento"]],"grav":"","disp":"Referência de Armazenamento"}],"disp":"Referência de Armazenamento","sub":"Interfaces de disco: IDE, SATA, mSATA, M.2 SATA e M.2 NVMe."},{"id":"H","title":"MATRIZES DE COMPATIBILIDADE","desc":"","entries":[{"code":"H","title":"MATRIZES DE COMPATIBILIDADE","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 7 · Matrizes de Compatibilidade</p><div class=\"legend\"><span class=\"lg-lead\">Legenda</span><span class=\"lg-item\"><span class=\"sb sb-ok\">OK</span>direto</span><span class=\"lg-item\"><span class=\"sb sb-okr\">OK*</span>com restrição</span><span class=\"lg-item\"><span class=\"sb sb-adap\">ADAP</span>com adaptador</span><span class=\"lg-item\"><span class=\"sb sb-x\">✕</span>incompatível</span><span class=\"lg-item\"><span class=\"sb sb-obs\">OBS</span>obsoleto</span></div><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>CPU &lt;-&gt; SOQUETE</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li><span class=\"sb sb-ok\">OK</span> somente no soquete da própria CPU (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"E\">E</a>).</li><li><span class=\"sb sb-x\">✕</span> qualquer outro soquete. Não force NUNCA.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>CPU &lt;-&gt; CHIPSET/BIOS</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li><span class=\"sb sb-ok\">OK</span> CPU listada na CPU Support List da placa, com a BIOS instalada.</li><li><span class=\"sb sb-okr\">OK*</span> CPU mais nova que a BIOS de fábrica: precisa ATUALIZAR a BIOS (com CPU compatível ou via Flashback no AMD AM4/AM5).</li><li><span class=\"sb sb-x\">✕</span> CPU de fase incompatível (ex.: LGA1151 v1 x v2).</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>CPU &lt;-&gt; RAM</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li><span class=\"sb sb-ok\">OK</span> DDRx que a plataforma suporta.</li><li><span class=\"sb sb-okr\">OK*</span> Acima da velocidade JEDEC: só via XMP/EXPO, e nem sempre estável com 4 pentes.</li><li><span class=\"sb sb-x\">✕</span> Geração de RAM diferente da placa (DDR4 x DDR5).</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>RAM &lt;-&gt; PLACA-MÃE</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li><span class=\"sb sb-ok\">OK</span> Tipo certo, dentro da capacidade/velocidade suportadas.</li><li><span class=\"sb sb-okr\">OK*</span> Capacidade alta ou 4 pentes: pode reduzir velocidade.</li><li><span class=\"sb sb-x\">✕</span> Tipo errado (chave física).</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>CPU &lt;-&gt; COOLER</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li><span class=\"sb sb-ok\">OK</span> Cooler com bracket do soquete e capacidade &gt;= TDP.</li><li><span class=\"sb sb-okr\">OK*</span> Cooler stock em CPU potente: funciona, mas esquenta/limita.</li><li><span class=\"sb sb-x\">✕</span> Sem bracket do soquete (não monta).</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>CPU &lt;-&gt; FONTE</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li><span class=\"sb sb-ok\">OK</span> Fonte com conector EPS exigido e potência folgada.</li><li><span class=\"sb sb-x\">✕</span> Fonte sem EPS / subdimensionada (não liga ou desliga sob carga).</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>GPU &lt;-&gt; SLOT</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li><span class=\"sb sb-ok\">OK</span> PCIe x16 (qualquer geração; retrocompatível).</li><li><span class=\"sb sb-okr\">OK*</span> GPU Gen mais nova em slot mais antigo: menos banda (perda pequena).</li><li><span class=\"sb sb-x\">✕</span> AGP x PCIe; PCI x PCIe.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>GPU &lt;-&gt; FONTE</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li><span class=\"sb sb-ok\">OK</span> Potência + conectores PCIe (6/8 ou 12VHPWR) suficientes.</li><li><span class=\"sb sb-okr\">OK*</span> Adaptador Molex-&gt;PCIe: aceitável só em GPUs de baixo consumo.</li><li><span class=\"sb sb-x\">✕</span> Fonte sem conector/potência para GPU potente (desliga/queima).</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>GPU &lt;-&gt; GABINETE</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li><span class=\"sb sb-ok\">OK</span> Comprimento/altura cabem.</li><li><span class=\"sb sb-x\">✕</span> GPU mais longa que o espaço (não fecha/encosta nos discos).</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>SSD/HD &lt;-&gt; INTERFACE</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li><span class=\"sb sb-ok\">OK</span> SATA em porta SATA; NVMe em slot M.2 NVMe.</li><li><span class=\"sb sb-okr\">OK*</span> SSD SATA III em porta SATA II (roda na velocidade da porta).</li><li><span class=\"sb sb-adap\">ADAP</span> IDE&lt;-&gt;SATA via conversor; SATA-&gt;USB via gabinete externo.</li><li><span class=\"sb sb-x\">✕</span> NVMe em slot M.2 só-SATA; SATA em slot M.2 só-NVMe.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>FONTE &lt;-&gt; HARDWARE</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li><span class=\"sb sb-ok\">OK</span> Watts &gt;= consumo total + ~30% e todos os conectores presentes.</li><li><span class=\"sb sb-okr\">OK*</span> No limite: funciona em repouso, falha sob pico.</li><li><span class=\"sb sb-x\">✕</span> Formato não cabe (ATX x SFX x TFX) / faltam conectores.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-warn\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>REGRA DE OURO DAS MATRIZES</h4><p>Quando em dúvida sobre uma combinação específica de modelo, a fonte de verdade é o MANUAL e a CPU/RAM Support List do FABRICANTE DA PLACA-MÃE. Nenhuma tabela genérica substitui isso para casos de borda.</p>","badges":[["cat","Matrizes de Compatibilidade"]],"grav":"","disp":"Matrizes de Compatibilidade"}],"disp":"Matrizes de Compatibilidade","sub":"Tabelas rápidas de quem combina com quem, com legenda de símbolos."},{"id":"I","title":"MONTAGEM PASSO A PASSO","desc":"","entries":[{"code":"I","title":"MONTAGEM PASSO A PASSO","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 8 · Montagem passo a passo · Visão geral e sequência</p><p>Este capítulo leva da caixa fechada ao sistema instalado e validado, em <b>doze etapas</b>. Cada etapa traz o que fazer, o desenho da peça, o resultado esperado, como validar e o que costuma dar errado — e diz se vale para desktop, para notebook ou para os dois.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-warn\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>ANTES DE TUDO — SEGURANÇA</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Eletricidade da tomada e da fonte: <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"B.1\">B.1</a>.</li><li>Eletricidade estática, o risco mais subestimado: <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"B.2\">B.2</a>.</li><li>Ferramentas: <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"B.3\">B.3</a>. Regras de ouro: <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"B.4\">B.4</a>.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>A SEQUÊNCIA — MONTE O MÁXIMO FORA DO GABINETE</h4><ol class=\"steps\"><li><a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"I.1\">I.1</a> — <b>Preparação:</b> bancada, ferramentas, ESD e conferência das peças.</li><li><a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"I.2\">I.2</a> — <b>Reconhecer a placa-mãe:</b> onde fica cada slot, conector e header.</li><li><a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"I.3\">I.3</a> — <b>Processador:</b> orientação, trava e cuidados com os pinos.</li><li><a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"I.4\">I.4</a> — <b>Pasta térmica e cooler:</b> quantidade certa e aperto em X.</li><li><a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"I.5\">I.5</a> — <b>Memória RAM:</b> quais slots, encaixe e travas.</li><li><a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"I.6\">I.6</a> — <b>SSD M.2:</b> chave, comprimento e espaçador.</li><li><a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"I.7\">I.7</a> — <b>Gabinete:</b> espelho de I/O, espaçadores e fixação da placa.</li><li><a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"I.8\">I.8</a> — <b>Fonte:</b> orientação, fixação e cabos de energia.</li><li><a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"I.9\">I.9</a> — <b>Placa de vídeo:</b> slot, trava, suporte e energia auxiliar.</li><li><a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"I.10\">I.10</a> — <b>Discos SATA:</b> baias e os dois cabos.</li><li><a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"I.11\">I.11</a> — <b>Cabeamento interno:</b> painel frontal, USB, áudio e ventoinhas.</li><li><a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"I.12\">I.12</a> — <b>Fechamento, primeiro POST e BIOS,</b> com a validação final.</li></ol><h4 class=\"fld fld-diag\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>NÃO É UMA MONTAGEM NOVA?</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li><b>Vou trocar uma peça de um PC que já tenho:</b> comece por <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"UP.1\">UP.1</a> — atualizar exige conferências que montar do zero não exige.</li><li><b>É um notebook:</b> vá para <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"NB.1\">NB.1</a>. O procedimento é outro, e nem tudo pode ser trocado.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>REGRAS QUE VALEM PARA A MONTAGEM INTEIRA</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li><b>Nada entra à força.</b> Todo conector desta lista tem chave ou entalhe. Se resiste, está errado ou de ré.</li><li><b>Manual da placa aberto</b> o tempo todo: slots de memória, headers e recursos compartilhados variam por modelo.</li><li><b>Uma etapa por vez, conferindo antes de seguir.</b> Descobrir um erro no fim custa desmontar tudo.</li><li><b>Só energize depois da conferência</b> de <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"I.12\">I.12</a>.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>VER TAMBÉM</h4><p>Checklists para acompanhar item a item: <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"X.1\">X.1</a> (antes), <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"X.2\">X.2</a> (durante) e <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"X.3\">X.3</a> (primeiro POST). Mapa visual da placa: <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.2\">CQ.2</a>. Croquis das peças: CPU <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.3\">CQ.3</a>, memória <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.4\">CQ.4</a>, M.2 <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.5\">CQ.5</a>, GPU <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.6\">CQ.6</a>, fonte <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.7\">CQ.7</a>, discos <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.10\">CQ.10</a>. Croquis das ligações que mais confundem: mapa de conexões <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.8\">CQ.8</a>, energia <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.12\">CQ.12</a>, painel frontal <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.13\">CQ.13</a>, headers internos <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.18\">CQ.18</a> e painel traseiro <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.14\">CQ.14</a>. Pinagem dos conectores de energia: <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.5\">Q.5</a>. Se algo der errado no primeiro boot: beeps e LEDs em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"J\">J</a>, não liga em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.1\">R.1</a>, sem vídeo em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.4\">R.4</a>. Depois do POST, siga para o sistema operacional em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"T.1\">T.1</a>.</p>","badges":[["cat","Montagem Passo a Passo"]],"grav":"","disp":"Montagem Passo a Passo"},{"code":"I.1","title":"PREPARAÇÃO: BANCADA, FERRAMENTAS, ESD E CONFERÊNCIA DAS PEÇAS","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 8 · Montagem passo a passo · Etapa 1 de 12</p><p><b class=\"lead\">Aplica-se a:</b> desktop. Em notebook, a preparação equivalente é a de <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.20\">CQ.20</a> e <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.22\">CQ.22</a>.</p><p>Metade dos problemas de uma montagem nasce antes do primeiro parafuso: peça incompatível comprada por engano, ferramenta errada, bancada apertada, descarga estática. Esta etapa não monta nada — ela evita retrabalho.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>A BANCADA</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Mesa firme, ampla e bem iluminada. Evite carpete e tapete: são geradores de estática.</li><li>Espaço para as caixas abertas ao lado, não empilhadas.</li><li><b>Manual da placa-mãe à mão</b> — impresso ou no celular. Ele é a referência para slots, headers e posição da memória.</li><li>Um pote ou bandeja para parafusos. Parafuso perdido dentro do gabinete vira curto.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>FERRAMENTAS</h4><p>A lista completa está em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"B.3\">B.3</a>. O mínimo real: chave Phillips média imantada, chave Phillips pequena (parafuso do M.2), abraçadeiras plásticas, álcool isopropílico e pano sem fiapos.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-warn\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>ELETRICIDADE ESTÁTICA</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>O porquê está em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"B.2\">B.2</a>: a descarga que você não sente já é suficiente para danificar um circuito.</li><li>Use pulseira antiestática presa a metal não pintado do gabinete. Sem pulseira, encoste a mão no gabinete aterrado antes de pegar cada peça.</li><li>Deixe cada peça na embalagem antiestática até a hora de usar.</li><li>Segure placas pelas bordas; nunca pelos contatos dourados nem pelos componentes soldados.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-diag\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>CONFERÊNCIA ANTES DE ABRIR AS CAIXAS</h4><ol class=\"steps\"><li><b>Soquete:</b> o processador é do mesmo soquete da placa-mãe? Confira em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"E\">E</a> e na página do modelo no site do fabricante da placa.</li><li><b>Lista de CPUs suportadas:</b> mesmo soquete igual, a placa pode precisar de BIOS mais nova para reconhecer o processador. A lista fica no site do fabricante — e é a causa de <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Y.4\">Y.4</a>.</li><li><b>Memória:</b> tipo (DDR4 ou DDR5) igual ao da placa, e o kit está na lista de compatibilidade? Ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"F\">F</a>.</li><li><b>Fonte:</b> potência suficiente e conectores certos para a GPU escolhida? Ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.6\">D.6</a> e <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.6\">Q.6</a>.</li><li><b>Espaço físico:</b> a GPU cabe no comprimento do gabinete e o cooler na altura? Ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.9\">Q.9</a>.</li><li><b>Formato:</b> a placa-mãe cabe no gabinete (ATX, mATX, ITX)? Ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.8\">Q.8</a>.</li></ol><p>A matriz completa de compatibilidade está em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"H\">H</a>. O checklist para marcar item a item, em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"X.1\">X.1</a>.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-val\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>RESULTADO ESPERADO DESTA ETAPA</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Todas as peças conferidas contra a lista de compatibilidade, sem nenhum “acho que dá”.</li><li>Bancada montada, ferramentas separadas, manual aberto.</li><li>Nenhuma caixa aberta ainda além da placa-mãe, que servirá de base para as próximas etapas.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>PRÓXIMA ETAPA</h4><p>Antes de encaixar qualquer coisa, vale reconhecer o tabuleiro: <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"I.2\">I.2</a> mostra onde fica cada conector da placa-mãe.</p>","kw":"preparacao bancada ferramentas esd antiestatica conferir pecas caixa manual desembalar montagem inicio","badges":[["cat","Montagem Passo a Passo"]],"grav":"","disp":"Montagem 1 — Preparação e conferência das peças"},{"code":"I.2","title":"RECONHECER A PLACA-MÃE ANTES DE ENCAIXAR QUALQUER COISA","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 8 · Montagem passo a passo · Etapa 2 de 12</p><p><b class=\"lead\">Aplica-se a:</b> desktop. Em notebook a placa não é acessível dessa forma — ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.20\">CQ.20</a>.</p><p>Tudo se conecta à placa-mãe <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.2\">D.2</a>, e cada conector só aceita uma coisa. Cinco minutos localizando os pontos no mapa abaixo economizam a montagem inteira. Os números são os mesmos da legenda mestra <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.1\">CQ.1</a> e valem em todo o manual.</p><figure class=\"cfig\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 760 862\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Mapa da placa-mãe ATX em vista superior, com a borda traseira à esquerda: painel de I/O, VRM, soquete do processador, conector EPS, slots DIMM com um pente instalado, conector ATX de 24 pinos, portas SATA, slots PCIe, slots M.2, chipset, bateria CMOS e headers da borda inferior, todos ancorados na PCB; abaixo, uma perspectiva 3D da mesma região mostrando a altura das peças\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" style=\"font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;stroke-linejoin:round;letter-spacing:-.01em\"><text x=\"380\" y=\"30\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\">VISTA SUPERIOR — PLACA ATX DE 305 × 244 mm</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"50\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">olhando 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469.9m-0.7 0a0.7 0.7 0 1 0 1.3 0a0.7 0.7 0 1 0 -1.3 0M531 466.8m-0.7 0a0.7 0.7 0 1 0 1.3 0a0.7 0.7 0 1 0 -1.3 0M531 469.9m-0.7 0a0.7 0.7 0 1 0 1.3 0a0.7 0.7 0 1 0 -1.3 0M534.1 466.8m-0.7 0a0.7 0.7 0 1 0 1.3 0a0.7 0.7 0 1 0 -1.3 0M534.1 469.9m-0.7 0a0.7 0.7 0 1 0 1.3 0a0.7 0.7 0 1 0 -1.3 0\" fill=\"#c8a24a\"/><path d=\"M220 132H230L259.4 181.2\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.3\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"259.4\" cy=\"181.2\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"259.4\" cy=\"181.2\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"220\" cy=\"132\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#5b6b7c\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"220\" y=\"132\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\">28</text><text x=\"200\" y=\"132\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"13.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"end\" dy=\".34em\">Conectores externos</text><path d=\"M220 176H230L287.5 197.1\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.3\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"287.5\" cy=\"197.1\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"287.5\" cy=\"197.1\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"220\" cy=\"176\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#0071e3\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"220\" y=\"176\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\">04</text><text x=\"200\" y=\"176\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"13.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"end\" dy=\".34em\">VRM</text><path d=\"M220 220H230L331.4 188.5\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.3\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"331.4\" cy=\"188.5\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"331.4\" cy=\"188.5\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"220\" cy=\"220\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#0071e3\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"220\" y=\"220\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\">01</text><text x=\"200\" y=\"220\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"13.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"end\" dy=\".34em\">Processador (CPU)</text><path d=\"M220 330H230L294.8 324.8\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.3\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"294.8\" cy=\"324.8\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"294.8\" cy=\"324.8\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"220\" cy=\"330\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#f97316\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"220\" y=\"330\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\">21</text><text x=\"200\" y=\"330\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"13.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"end\" dy=\".34em\">Slot PCIe x16</text><path d=\"M220 374H230L319.2 353.2\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.3\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"319.2\" cy=\"353.2\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"319.2\" cy=\"353.2\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"220\" cy=\"374\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#00a39a\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"220\" y=\"374\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\">22</text><text x=\"200\" y=\"374\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"13.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"end\" dy=\".34em\">Slot M.2</text><path d=\"M220 462H230L263.1 474\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.3\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"263.1\" cy=\"474\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"263.1\" cy=\"474\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"220\" cy=\"462\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#5b6b7c\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"220\" y=\"462\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\">02</text><text x=\"200\" y=\"462\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"13.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"end\" dy=\".34em\">Placa-mãe</text><path d=\"M569.7 132H551.7L326.5 116.2\" fill=\"none\" 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text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\">20</text><text x=\"589.7\" y=\"176\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"13.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Slots DIMM</text><path d=\"M569.7 220H551.7L398.5 291\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.3\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"398.5\" cy=\"291\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"398.5\" cy=\"291\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"569.7\" cy=\"220\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#9d4edd\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"569.7\" y=\"220\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\">05</text><text x=\"589.7\" y=\"220\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"13.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Memória RAM</text><path d=\"M569.7 264H551.7L535.1 228.8\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.3\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"535.1\" cy=\"228.8\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle 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dy=\".34em\">Portas SATA</text><path d=\"M569.7 352H551.7L478.4 367.3\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.3\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"478.4\" cy=\"367.3\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"478.4\" cy=\"367.3\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"569.7\" cy=\"352\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#1a7f37\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"569.7\" y=\"352\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\">18</text><text x=\"589.7\" y=\"352\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"13.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Bateria CMOS</text><path d=\"M569.7 396H551.7L488.8 441.1\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.3\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"488.8\" cy=\"441.1\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"488.8\" cy=\"441.1\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"569.7\" cy=\"396\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#0071e3\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"569.7\" y=\"396\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\">03</text><text x=\"589.7\" y=\"396\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"13.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Chipset</text><path d=\"M569.7 462H551.7L527.8 467.9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.3\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"527.8\" cy=\"467.9\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"527.8\" cy=\"467.9\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"569.7\" cy=\"462\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#5b6b7c\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"569.7\" y=\"462\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\">27</text><text x=\"589.7\" y=\"462\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"13.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Painel frontal</text><text x=\"394.8\" y=\"96\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">◀ borda traseira (painel de I/O) · borda da frente ▶</text><g stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1\" fill=\"none\" data-ann=\"1\"><path d=\"M246 496.1L543.7 496.1\"/><path d=\"M246 492.1L246 500.1\"/><path d=\"M543.7 492.1L543.7 500.1\"/></g><text x=\"394.8\" y=\"512.1\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">244 mm — da traseira à frente</text><text x=\"394.8\" y=\"530.1\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">a borda traseira, à esquerda, tem 305 mm — é nela que cabem o espelho de I/O e até sete slots</text><line x1=\"20\" y1=\"560\" x2=\"740\" y2=\"560\" stroke=\"#c7c7cc\" stroke-width=\"1.2\" stroke-dasharray=\"4 6\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"380\" y=\"588\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\">PERSPECTIVA 3D — A MESMA REGIÃO VISTA DE LADO, PARA MOSTRAR ALTURA</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"606\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">as 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723.4Z\" fill=\"#c5ccd2\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M250.8 727.8L202.8 714.9L202.8 711.2L250.8 724.1Z\" fill=\"#c5ccd2\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M202.8 714.9L202.5 712.7L202.5 709.1L202.8 711.2Z\" fill=\"#c5ccd2\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M239.7 689.9L287.7 702.8L288 704.9L256 723.4L250.8 724.1L202.8 711.2L202.5 709.1L234.5 690.6Z\" fill=\"#d6dce1\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M231.1 700.7L265.3 709.8L264.2 710.5L230 701.3Z\" fill=\"#acb4bc\"/><path d=\"M237.7 690.8L243.5 692.3L232.5 693.8Z\" fill=\"#d9ae4e\" stroke=\"#a8801f\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M253.5 695.5L257.6 696.6L257.6 694.9L253.5 693.8Z\" fill=\"#213d2d\"/><path d=\"M258.5 696.1L257.6 696.6L257.6 694.9L258.5 694.4Z\" fill=\"#182d21\"/><path d=\"M254.4 693.3L258.5 694.4L257.6 694.9L253.5 693.8Z\" fill=\"#4a6254\"/><path d=\"M278.2 702.1L282.3 703.2L282.3 701.5L278.2 700.4Z\" fill=\"#213d2d\"/><path d=\"M283.2 702.7L282.3 703.2L282.3 701.5L283.2 701Z\" fill=\"#182d21\"/><path d=\"M279.1 699.9L283.2 701L282.3 701.5L278.2 700.4Z\" fill=\"#4a6254\"/><path d=\"M221.3 699.7L222.3 700L222.3 698.3L221.3 698Z\" fill=\"#213d2d\"/><path d=\"M226 697.9L222.3 700L222.3 698.3L226 696.2Z\" fill=\"#182d21\"/><path d=\"M225 695.9L226 696.2L222.3 698.3L221.3 698Z\" fill=\"#4a6254\"/><path d=\"M202.9 710.4L203.8 710.6L203.8 708.9L202.9 708.7Z\" fill=\"#213d2d\"/><path d=\"M207.5 708.5L203.8 710.6L203.8 708.9L207.5 706.8Z\" fill=\"#182d21\"/><path d=\"M206.6 706.5L207.5 706.8L203.8 708.9L202.9 708.7Z\" fill=\"#4a6254\"/><path d=\"M237.8 682.2L306.7 700.6L253.7 731.2L184.8 712.8ZM201.8 711.2L251.2 724.4L288.7 702.8L239.3 689.5Z\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" fill=\"#c4cad0\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.7\"/><path d=\"M184.8 712.8L253.7 731.2L253.7 732.8L184.8 714.3Z\" fill=\"#b0b6be\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M306.7 700.6L253.7 731.2L253.7 732.8L306.7 702.2Z\" fill=\"#80858b\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M206.8 725L220.5 728.7L220.5 727.1L206.8 723.4Z\" fill=\"#b0b6be\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M226.1 725.4L220.5 728.7L220.5 727.1L226.1 723.8Z\" fill=\"#80858b\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M212.4 720.2L226.1 723.8L220.5 727.1L206.8 723.4Z\" fill=\"#c4cad0\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M180.1 718.5L182.9 719.2L182.9 716.7L180.1 715.9Z\" fill=\"#b0b6be\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M229 692.6L182.9 719.2L182.9 716.7L229 690Z\" fill=\"#80858b\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M226.2 689.3L229 690L182.9 716.7L180.1 715.9Z\" fill=\"#c4cad0\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><g transform=\"translate(15.7,4.2)\"><path d=\"M166.5 715.9L181.6 719.9L181.6 717.4L166.5 713.3Z\" fill=\"#b0b6be\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M184.1 718.5L181.6 719.9L181.6 717.4L184.1 716Z\" fill=\"#80858b\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M169 711.9L184.1 716L181.6 717.4L166.5 713.3Z\" fill=\"#c4cad0\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M164.4 717.6L168.8 718.8L168.8 712.9L164.4 711.7Z\" fill=\"#383e46\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M172.8 716.6L168.8 718.8L168.8 712.9L172.8 710.6Z\" fill=\"#292e33\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M168.4 709.4L172.8 710.6L168.8 712.9L164.4 711.7Z\" fill=\"#5d636a\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/></g><path d=\"M261.3 754.9L269 757L269 749.3L261.3 747.3Z\" fill=\"#383e46\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M347.7 711.6L269 757L269 749.3L347.7 703.9Z\" fill=\"#292e33\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M340 701.8L347.7 703.9L269 749.3L261.3 747.3Z\" fill=\"#5d636a\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M275.3 758.7L283 760.7L283 753.1L275.3 751Z\" fill=\"#593c81\" stroke=\"#271a38\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M361.7 715.3L283 760.7L283 753.1L361.7 707.6Z\" fill=\"#412c5e\" stroke=\"#271a38\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M354 705.6L361.7 707.6L283 753.1L275.3 751Z\" fill=\"#7a629c\" stroke=\"#271a38\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M278.3 756.6L280 757.1L280 712.7L278.3 712.3Z\" fill=\"#2d6745\" stroke=\"#142d1e\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M358.7 711.7L280 757.1L280 712.7L358.7 667.3Z\" fill=\"#214b32\" stroke=\"#142d1e\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M357 666.8L358.7 667.3L280 712.7L278.3 712.3Z\" fill=\"#548669\" stroke=\"#142d1e\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M278.3 756.6L280 757.1L280 751.4L278.3 751Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M358.7 711.7L280 757.1L280 751.4L358.7 706Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M357 705.5L358.7 706L280 751.4L278.3 751Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M338.5 706.8L340 707.2L340 695.3L338.5 694.9Z\" fill=\"#434b54\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M352.8 699.8L340 707.2L340 695.3L352.8 687.9Z\" fill=\"#31373d\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M351.3 687.5L352.8 687.9L340 695.3L338.5 694.9Z\" fill=\"#676e75\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M320.8 717.1L322.3 717.5L322.3 705.5L320.8 705.1Z\" fill=\"#434b54\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M335.1 710.1L322.3 717.5L322.3 705.5L335.1 698.1Z\" fill=\"#31373d\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M333.6 697.8L335.1 698.1L322.3 705.5L320.8 705.1Z\" fill=\"#676e75\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M303.1 727.3L304.6 727.7L304.6 715.7L303.1 715.4Z\" fill=\"#434b54\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M317.4 720.3L304.6 727.7L304.6 715.7L317.4 708.4Z\" fill=\"#31373d\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M315.9 708L317.4 708.4L304.6 715.7L303.1 715.4Z\" fill=\"#676e75\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M285.4 737.5L286.9 737.9L286.9 726L285.4 725.6Z\" fill=\"#434b54\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M299.7 730.5L286.9 737.9L286.9 726L299.7 718.6Z\" fill=\"#31373d\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M298.2 718.2L299.7 718.6L286.9 726L285.4 725.6Z\" fill=\"#676e75\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M351.1 747.2L447.1 772.9L447.1 756.7L351.1 731Z\" fill=\"#84561f\" stroke=\"#3a260d\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M456.2 767.6L447.1 772.9L447.1 756.7L456.2 751.5Z\" fill=\"#613f16\" stroke=\"#3a260d\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M360.2 725.7L456.2 751.5L447.1 756.7L351.1 731Z\" fill=\"#9f7848\" stroke=\"#3a260d\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M237.5 694.5V685.4\" stroke=\"#48484a\" stroke-width=\"1.2\" data-ann=\"1\"/><path d=\"M233.5 694.5h8M233.5 685.4h8\" stroke=\"#48484a\" stroke-width=\"1.2\" data-ann=\"1\"/><path d=\"M237.5 685.4L214 660\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"208\" y=\"664\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"end\">CPU no soquete: 7 mm</text><path d=\"M359.9 714.8V667.6\" stroke=\"#48484a\" stroke-width=\"1.2\" data-ann=\"1\"/><path d=\"M355.9 714.8h8M355.9 667.6h8\" stroke=\"#48484a\" stroke-width=\"1.2\" data-ann=\"1\"/><path d=\"M359.9 667.6L390 636\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"396\" y=\"640\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\">pente de RAM: 33 mm</text><path d=\"M456.2 767.6V751.5\" stroke=\"#48484a\" stroke-width=\"1.2\" data-ann=\"1\"/><path d=\"M452.2 767.6h8M452.2 751.5h8\" stroke=\"#48484a\" stroke-width=\"1.2\" data-ann=\"1\"/><path d=\"M456.2 751.5L540 744\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"546\" y=\"748\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\">slot PCIe: 11 mm</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"818\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">A PCB é a referência espacial: toda peça nasce dela e nenhuma flutua.</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"838\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Croqui esquemático na proporção de uma placa ATX (305 × 244 mm). As posições variam um pouco por modelo: confirme no</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"853\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">manual da sua placa. O painel traseiro em si está em CQ.14.</text></svg><figcaption>Croqui completo, com a legenda das chamadas e as ressalvas de modelo, em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.2\">CQ.2</a>.</figcaption></figure><h4 class=\"fld fld-diag\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>O QUE LOCALIZAR AGORA, NA SUA PLACA</h4><ol class=\"steps\"><li><b>Soquete da CPU</b> (#19), no centro-alto: onde entra o processador. Detalhe em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.3\">CQ.3</a>.</li><li><b>Slots de memória</b> (#20), ao lado do soquete. Conte quantos são e leia a serigrafia — é ela que diz quais usar primeiro. Detalhe em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.4\">CQ.4</a>.</li><li><b>Slot M.2</b> (#22), deitado, muitas vezes sob um dissipador. Detalhe em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.5\">CQ.5</a>.</li><li><b>Slot PCIe x16</b> (#21), o maior, na parte de baixo: a placa de vídeo. Detalhe em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.6\">CQ.6</a>.</li><li><b>Conector ATX de 24 pinos</b> (#24), na borda voltada para a frente do gabinete.</li><li><b>Conector EPS</b> (#25), no alto, perto do soquete: alimentação exclusiva da CPU. É o cabo mais esquecido da montagem.</li><li><b>Portas SATA</b> (#23), na borda direita, para HD e SSD de 2,5\" e 3,5\". Detalhe em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.10\">CQ.10</a>.</li><li><b>Headers da borda inferior</b> (#27): painel frontal, USB e áudio. É onde mais se confunde — ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.13\">CQ.13</a> e <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.18\">CQ.18</a>.</li><li><b>Headers de ventoinha:</b> <b>CPU_FAN</b> perto do soquete, <b>SYS_FAN</b> espalhados. O cooler do processador vai no CPU_FAN, sempre.</li><li><b>Bateria CMOS</b> (#18) e o jumper <b>CLR_CMOS</b> — ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.11\">CQ.11</a>.</li></ol><h4 class=\"fld fld-warn\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>O QUE VARIA DE PLACA PARA PLACA</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li><b>A ordem dos slots de memória.</b> Não presuma: a serigrafia e o manual dizem quais dois slots usar quando há dois módulos.</li><li><b>A quantidade de slots M.2 e de portas SATA</b>, e o fato de alguns compartilharem linhas entre si — ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.3\">Q.3</a> e <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"H\">H</a>.</li><li><b>A posição dos headers,</b> especialmente o de áudio frontal.</li><li><b>Existência de LEDs de debug</b> (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.16\">CQ.16</a>) ou visor de POST code (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.12\">Q.12</a>). Placas de entrada podem não ter.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-val\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>RESULTADO ESPERADO DESTA ETAPA</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Você aponta na sua placa, sem consultar, onde ficam soquete, memória, M.2, PCIe x16, ATX 24, EPS, SATA e os headers da borda inferior.</li><li>Você sabe quais slots de memória usar no seu modelo — lido no manual, não deduzido.</li></ul>","kw":"placa-mae reconhecer slots soquete dimm m2 pcie sata headers conectores serigrafia manual mapa","badges":[["cat","Montagem Passo a Passo"]],"grav":"","disp":"Montagem 2 — Reconhecer a placa-mãe"},{"code":"I.3","title":"INSTALAR O PROCESSADOR NO SOQUETE","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 8 · Montagem passo a passo · Etapa 3 de 12</p><p><b class=\"lead\">Aplica-se a:</b> desktop. Em notebook o processador é soldado na imensa maioria dos modelos — <b>não há upgrade de CPU</b>. Ver a ressalva ao final.</p><p>O processador <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.1\">D.1</a> entra em um único sentido. Ele não precisa de força: assenta pelo próprio peso. Esta é a etapa mais delicada da montagem, porque os pinos entortados não têm conserto simples.</p><figure class=\"cfig\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 760 848\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Croqui em 3D do processador e do soquete: a CPU com as cotas reais e o triângulo de alinhamento, os três formatos de tampa na mesma escala, e o encaixe em três camadas — soquete aberto, CPU descendo com os triângulos alinhados e tampa fechada com a alavanca travada\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" style=\"font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;stroke-linejoin:round;letter-spacing:-.01em\"><defs><marker id=\"a-cpu\" markerUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" markerWidth=\"13\" markerHeight=\"11\" refX=\"10\" refY=\"5.5\" orient=\"auto\"><path d=\"M0 0.6L11.4 5.5L0 10.4z\" fill=\"#0071e3\"/></marker></defs><text x=\"210\" y=\"30\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">A PEÇA — INTEL LGA1700</text><text x=\"210\" y=\"46\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"9.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" letter-spacing=\"1.3\">PERSPECTIVA 3D — VISTA DE CIMA E DE FRENTE</text><text x=\"578\" y=\"30\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">A TAMPA MUDA DE FORMATO CONFORME O SOQUETE</text><text x=\"578\" y=\"46\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"9.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" letter-spacing=\"1.3\">PERSPECTIVA 3D — TODAS NA MESMA ESCALA</text><line x1=\"400\" y1=\"44\" x2=\"400\" y2=\"300\" stroke=\"#c7c7cc\" stroke-width=\"1.2\" stroke-dasharray=\"4 6\" data-ann=\"1\"/><path d=\"M172.7 155.5L315.3 193.7L210.8 254L68.3 215.8Z\" fill=\"#0b1220\" opacity=\"0.08\"/><path d=\"M325.4 193.7L214.7 257.6L214.7 253.3L325.4 189.4Z\" fill=\"#213f2e\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M214.7 257.6L208.1 258.5L208.1 254.2L214.7 253.3Z\" fill=\"#2d563f\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M208.1 258.5L58.6 218.4L58.6 214.1L208.1 254.2Z\" fill=\"#2d563f\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M58.6 218.4L58.2 215.7L58.2 211.4L58.6 214.1Z\" fill=\"#2d563f\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M175.5 146.6L325 186.7L325.4 189.4L214.7 253.3L208.1 254.2L58.6 214.1L58.2 211.4L168.9 147.5Z\" fill=\"#547864\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M300.1 195.2L219.1 242L219.1 232.6L300.1 185.8Z\" fill=\"#909499\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M219.1 242L205.9 243.7L205.9 234.3L219.1 232.6Z\" fill=\"#c5ccd2\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M205.9 243.7L84.2 211.1L84.2 201.7L205.9 234.3Z\" fill=\"#c5ccd2\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M84.2 211.1L83.4 205.6L83.4 196.3L84.2 201.7Z\" fill=\"#c5ccd2\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M177.7 147.7L299.4 180.3L300.1 185.8L219.1 232.6L205.9 234.3L84.2 201.7L83.4 196.3L164.5 149.5Z\" fill=\"#d6dce1\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M155.9 175L242.7 198.3L239.9 199.9L153.1 176.6Z\" fill=\"#acb4bc\"/><path d=\"M172.6 150L187.2 153.9L159.5 157.5Z\" fill=\"#d9ae4e\" stroke=\"#a8801f\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M212.6 161.8L223.1 164.6L223.1 160.3L212.6 157.5Z\" fill=\"#213d2d\"/><path d=\"M225.3 163.3L223.1 164.6L223.1 160.3L225.3 159Z\" fill=\"#182d21\"/><path d=\"M214.8 156.2L225.3 159L223.1 160.3L212.6 157.5Z\" fill=\"#4a6254\"/><path d=\"M275.2 178.6L285.7 181.4L285.7 177.1L275.2 174.3Z\" fill=\"#213d2d\"/><path d=\"M287.8 180.1L285.7 181.4L285.7 177.1L287.8 175.8Z\" fill=\"#182d21\"/><path d=\"M277.4 173L287.8 175.8L285.7 177.1L275.2 174.3Z\" fill=\"#4a6254\"/><path d=\"M131 172.6L133.5 173.3L133.5 169L131 168.3Z\" fill=\"#213d2d\"/><path d=\"M142.8 167.9L133.5 173.3L133.5 169L142.8 163.6Z\" fill=\"#182d21\"/><path d=\"M140.4 162.9L142.8 163.6L133.5 169L131 168.3Z\" fill=\"#4a6254\"/><path d=\"M84.3 199.6L86.7 200.3L86.7 196L84.3 195.3Z\" fill=\"#213d2d\"/><path d=\"M96.1 194.9L86.7 200.3L86.7 196L96.1 190.6Z\" fill=\"#182d21\"/><path d=\"M93.6 189.9L96.1 190.6L86.7 196L84.3 195.3Z\" fill=\"#4a6254\"/><g stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1\" fill=\"none\" data-ann=\"1\"><path d=\"M172 121.7L328.5 163.6\"/><path d=\"M173 117.8L171 125.5\"/><path d=\"M329.5 159.7L327.4 167.5\"/></g><text x=\"250.2\" y=\"136.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">45 mm</text><g stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1\" fill=\"none\" data-ann=\"1\"><path d=\"M344.5 195.6L227.6 263.1\"/><path d=\"M346.5 199.1L342.5 192.1\"/><path d=\"M229.6 266.6L225.6 259.6\"/></g><text x=\"320\" y=\"235.4\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">37,5 mm</text><line x1=\"88\" y1=\"70\" x2=\"190\" y2=\"205\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"190\" cy=\"205\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"190\" cy=\"205\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"88\" cy=\"70\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#0071e3\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"88\" y=\"70\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">01</text><text x=\"108\" y=\"70\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"14.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Processador (CPU)</text><line x1=\"190\" y1=\"113\" x2=\"173.3\" y2=\"155.5\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"173.3\" cy=\"155.5\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"173.3\" cy=\"155.5\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"190\" y=\"92\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Triângulo de</text><text x=\"190\" y=\"107\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">alinhamento</text><text x=\"252\" y=\"282\" fill=\"#c25e00\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Os contatos ficam na face de baixo:</text><text x=\"252\" y=\"297\" fill=\"#c25e00\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">segure a CPU só pelas bordas.</text><path d=\"M476.2 75.2L528.3 89.1L481.5 116.1L429.4 102.1Z\" fill=\"#0b1220\" opacity=\"0.07\"/><path d=\"M529.7 89.5L483 116.5L483 114.7L529.7 87.7Z\" fill=\"#213f2e\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M483 116.5L480.2 116.9L480.2 115L483 114.7Z\" fill=\"#2d563f\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M480.2 116.9L428.1 102.9L428.1 101.1L480.2 115Z\" fill=\"#2d563f\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M428.1 102.9L428 101.7L428 99.9L428.1 101.1Z\" fill=\"#2d563f\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M477.5 72.6L529.6 86.5L529.7 87.7L483 114.7L480.2 115L428.1 101.1L428 99.9L474.7 72.9Z\" fill=\"#547864\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M520.1 89.5L483.9 110.4L483.9 106.5L520.1 85.6Z\" fill=\"#909499\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M483.9 110.4L478.3 111.2L478.3 107.2L483.9 106.5Z\" fill=\"#c5ccd2\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M478.3 111.2L437.9 100.4L437.9 96.4L478.3 107.2Z\" fill=\"#c5ccd2\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M437.9 100.4L437.6 98.1L437.6 94.1L437.9 96.4Z\" fill=\"#c5ccd2\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M479.4 72.5L519.8 83.3L520.1 85.6L483.9 106.5L478.3 107.2L437.9 96.4L437.6 94.1L473.8 73.2Z\" fill=\"#d6dce1\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M467.4 83.9L497 91.9L495.8 92.6L466.2 84.6Z\" fill=\"#acb4bc\"/><path d=\"M476.2 74L482.4 75.6L470.7 77.2Z\" fill=\"#d9ae4e\" stroke=\"#a8801f\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M448.8 89.3L449.9 89.5L449.9 87.7L448.8 87.4Z\" fill=\"#213d2d\"/><path d=\"M453.8 87.2L449.9 89.5L449.9 87.7L453.8 85.4Z\" fill=\"#182d21\"/><path d=\"M452.8 85.1L453.8 85.4L449.9 87.7L448.8 87.4Z\" fill=\"#4a6254\"/><path d=\"M503.9 104L504.9 104.3L504.9 102.5L503.9 102.2Z\" fill=\"#213d2d\"/><path d=\"M508.9 102L504.9 104.3L504.9 102.5L508.9 100.2Z\" fill=\"#182d21\"/><path d=\"M507.8 99.9L508.9 100.2L504.9 102.5L503.9 102.2Z\" fill=\"#4a6254\"/><text x=\"568\" y=\"94\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"start\">37,5 × 37,5 mm · quadrado</text><text x=\"568\" y=\"110\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">Intel até a 11ª geração</text><path d=\"M476.2 153.2L539.3 170.1L492.6 197L429.4 180.1Z\" fill=\"#0b1220\" opacity=\"0.07\"/><path d=\"M540.8 170.5L494 197.4L494 195.6L540.8 168.6Z\" fill=\"#213f2e\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M494 197.4L491.2 197.8L491.2 196L494 195.6Z\" fill=\"#2d563f\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M491.2 197.8L428.1 180.9L428.1 179.1L491.2 196Z\" fill=\"#2d563f\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M428.1 180.9L428 179.7L428 177.9L428.1 179.1Z\" fill=\"#2d563f\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M477.5 150.6L540.6 167.5L540.8 168.6L494 195.6L491.2 196L428.1 179.1L428 177.9L474.7 150.9Z\" fill=\"#547864\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M530.1 171.1L495.9 190.8L495.9 186.9L530.1 167.1Z\" fill=\"#909499\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M495.9 190.8L490.3 191.6L490.3 187.6L495.9 186.9Z\" fill=\"#c5ccd2\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M490.3 191.6L438.9 177.8L438.9 173.8L490.3 187.6Z\" fill=\"#c5ccd2\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M438.9 177.8L438.6 175.5L438.6 171.5L438.9 173.8Z\" fill=\"#c5ccd2\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M478.4 151L529.8 164.8L530.1 167.1L495.9 186.9L490.3 187.6L438.9 173.8L438.6 171.5L472.8 151.8Z\" fill=\"#d6dce1\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M469.2 162.6L505.8 172.4L504.7 173.1L468 163.2Z\" fill=\"#acb4bc\"/><path d=\"M476.2 152L482.4 153.6L470.7 155.2Z\" fill=\"#d9ae4e\" stroke=\"#a8801f\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M493.2 157L497.6 158.2L497.6 156.3L493.2 155.2Z\" fill=\"#213d2d\"/><path d=\"M498.5 157.6L497.6 158.2L497.6 156.3L498.5 155.8Z\" fill=\"#182d21\"/><path d=\"M494.1 154.6L498.5 155.8L497.6 156.3L493.2 155.2Z\" fill=\"#4a6254\"/><path d=\"M519.6 164.1L524 165.2L524 163.4L519.6 162.2Z\" fill=\"#213d2d\"/><path d=\"M524.9 164.7L524 165.2L524 163.4L524.9 162.9Z\" fill=\"#182d21\"/><path d=\"M520.5 161.7L524.9 162.9L524 163.4L519.6 162.2Z\" fill=\"#4a6254\"/><path d=\"M458.7 161.6L459.7 161.8L459.7 160L458.7 159.7Z\" fill=\"#213d2d\"/><path d=\"M463.7 159.5L459.7 161.8L459.7 160L463.7 157.7Z\" fill=\"#182d21\"/><path d=\"M462.7 157.4L463.7 157.7L459.7 160L458.7 159.7Z\" fill=\"#4a6254\"/><path d=\"M439 173L440 173.2L440 171.4L439 171.1Z\" fill=\"#213d2d\"/><path d=\"M443.9 170.9L440 173.2L440 171.4L443.9 169.1Z\" fill=\"#182d21\"/><path d=\"M442.9 168.8L443.9 169.1L440 171.4L439 171.1Z\" fill=\"#4a6254\"/><text x=\"568\" y=\"172\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"start\">37,5 × 45 mm · retangular</text><text x=\"568\" y=\"188\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">Intel LGA1700, da 12ª em diante</text><path d=\"M476.2 231.2L531.9 246.1L481.9 275L426.1 260Z\" fill=\"#0b1220\" opacity=\"0.07\"/><path d=\"M533.4 246.5L483.4 275.4L483.4 273.6L533.4 244.7Z\" fill=\"#213f2e\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M483.4 275.4L480.6 275.7L480.6 273.9L483.4 273.6Z\" fill=\"#2d563f\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M480.6 275.7L424.8 260.8L424.8 259L480.6 273.9Z\" fill=\"#2d563f\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M424.8 260.8L424.7 259.6L424.7 257.8L424.8 259Z\" fill=\"#2d563f\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M477.5 228.6L533.3 243.5L533.4 244.7L483.4 273.6L480.6 273.9L424.8 259L424.7 257.8L474.7 228.9Z\" fill=\"#547864\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M517.8 250L490.2 265.9L490.2 262L517.8 246Z\" fill=\"#909499\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M490.2 265.9L472.1 268.3L472.1 264.3L490.2 262Z\" fill=\"#c5ccd2\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M472.1 268.3L441.2 260L441.2 256.1L472.1 264.3Z\" fill=\"#c5ccd2\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M441.2 260L440.3 252.5L440.3 248.6L441.2 256.1Z\" fill=\"#c5ccd2\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M486 230.2L516.8 238.5L517.8 246L490.2 262L472.1 264.3L441.2 256.1L440.3 248.6L467.9 232.6Z\" fill=\"#d6dce1\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M466.6 240.9L498.6 249.5L497.4 250.2L465.5 241.6Z\" fill=\"#acb4bc\"/><path d=\"M476.2 230L482.4 231.6L470.7 233.2Z\" fill=\"#d9ae4e\" stroke=\"#a8801f\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><text x=\"568\" y=\"250\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"start\">40 × 40 mm · quadrado</text><text x=\"568\" y=\"266\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">AMD AM4 e AM5</text><text x=\"566\" y=\"300\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">O AM5 tem a tampa octogonal, com os quatro cantos recortados.</text><line x1=\"20\" y1=\"318\" x2=\"740\" y2=\"318\" stroke=\"#c7c7cc\" stroke-width=\"1.2\" stroke-dasharray=\"4 6\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"380\" y=\"344\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">ONDE INSTALA — A CPU ASSENTA PELO PRÓPRIO PESO</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"360\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"9.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" letter-spacing=\"1.3\">PERSPECTIVA 3D — MESMA CÂMERA E MESMA ESCALA NAS TRÊS CAMADAS</text><path d=\"M309.9 440.4L204.2 501.4L204.2 497.9L309.9 436.8Z\" fill=\"#242d37\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M204.2 501.4L70.3 465.5L70.3 462L204.2 497.9Z\" fill=\"#313d4c\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M176 401L309.9 436.8L204.2 497.9L70.3 462Z\" fill=\"#58626f\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M90.4 459.4L203.1 489.6L203.1 483L90.4 452.8Z\" fill=\"#383e46\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M289.7 439.5L203.1 489.6L203.1 483L289.7 432.9Z\" fill=\"#292e33\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M177.1 402.7L289.7 432.9L203.1 483L90.4 452.8Z\" fill=\"#5d636a\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M106.6 455.9L202.2 481.6L202.2 478.5L106.6 452.9Z\" fill=\"#13171c\"/><path d=\"M273.6 440.3L202.2 481.6L202.2 478.5L273.6 437.2Z\" fill=\"#0e1114\"/><path d=\"M178 411.6L273.6 437.2L202.2 478.5L106.6 452.9Z\" fill=\"#3e4246\"/><path d=\"M179.4 417.2h1.2M173.5 420.6h1.2M167.5 424h1.2M161.6 427.5h1.2M155.6 430.9h1.2M149.6 434.4h1.2M143.7 437.8h1.2M137.7 441.2h1.2M131.8 444.7h1.2M125.8 448.1h1.2M119.9 451.5h1.2M187.4 419.3h1.2M181.4 422.7h1.2M175.5 426.2h1.2M169.5 429.6h1.2M163.6 433.1h1.2M157.6 436.5h1.2M151.7 439.9h1.2M145.7 443.4h1.2M139.8 446.8h1.2M133.8 450.2h1.2M127.8 453.7h1.2M195.4 421.4h1.2M189.4 424.9h1.2M183.4 428.3h1.2M177.5 431.8h1.2M171.5 435.2h1.2M165.6 438.6h1.2M159.6 442.1h1.2M153.7 445.5h1.2M147.7 448.9h1.2M141.8 452.4h1.2M135.8 455.8h1.2M203.3 423.6h1.2M197.4 427h1.2M191.4 430.5h1.2M185.5 433.9h1.2M179.5 437.3h1.2M173.6 440.8h1.2M167.6 444.2h1.2M161.6 447.6h1.2M155.7 451.1h1.2M149.7 454.5h1.2M143.8 458h1.2M211.3 425.7h1.2M205.3 429.2h1.2M199.4 432.6h1.2M193.4 436h1.2M187.5 439.5h1.2M181.5 442.9h1.2M175.6 446.3h1.2M169.6 449.8h1.2M163.7 453.2h1.2M157.7 456.7h1.2M151.8 460.1h1.2M219.3 427.8h1.2M213.3 431.3h1.2M207.4 434.7h1.2M201.4 438.2h1.2M195.4 441.6h1.2M189.5 445h1.2M183.5 448.5h1.2M177.6 451.9h1.2M171.6 455.3h1.2M165.7 458.8h1.2M159.7 462.2h1.2M227.2 430h1.2M221.3 433.4h1.2M215.3 436.9h1.2M209.4 440.3h1.2M203.4 443.7h1.2M197.5 447.2h1.2M191.5 450.6h1.2M185.6 454h1.2M179.6 457.5h1.2M173.6 460.9h1.2M167.7 464.4h1.2M235.2 432.1h1.2M229.2 435.6h1.2M223.3 439h1.2M217.3 442.4h1.2M211.4 445.9h1.2M205.4 449.3h1.2M199.5 452.7h1.2M193.5 456.2h1.2M187.6 459.6h1.2M181.6 463.1h1.2M175.7 466.5h1.2M243.2 434.3h1.2M237.2 437.7h1.2M231.3 441.1h1.2M225.3 444.6h1.2M219.4 448h1.2M213.4 451.4h1.2M207.4 454.9h1.2M201.5 458.3h1.2M195.5 461.8h1.2M189.6 465.2h1.2M183.6 468.6h1.2M251.1 436.4h1.2M245.2 439.8h1.2M239.2 443.3h1.2M233.3 446.7h1.2M227.3 450.1h1.2M221.4 453.6h1.2M215.4 457h1.2M209.5 460.5h1.2M203.5 463.9h1.2M197.5 467.3h1.2M191.6 470.8h1.2M259.1 438.5h1.2M253.1 442h1.2M247.2 445.4h1.2M241.2 448.8h1.2M235.3 452.3h1.2M229.3 455.7h1.2M223.4 459.2h1.2M217.4 462.6h1.2M211.5 466h1.2M205.5 469.5h1.2M199.6 472.9h1.2\" stroke=\"#e0bd6e\" stroke-width=\"0.9\" opacity=\".5\"/><path d=\"M177.3 404.3L184.1 406.2L171.2 407.9Z\" fill=\"#efe7cd\" stroke=\"#b0a271\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M178.6 404.4L285.2 433L232.5 390.8L125.8 362.2ZM148.1 372.1L224.6 392.6L262 422.4L185.5 401.9Z\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" fill=\"#b0b6be\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.7\"/><path d=\"M168.5 373.7L189.8 379.4L183.6 374.5L162.4 368.8Z\" fill=\"#c4cad0\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M89.1 449.2L93.4 450.3L93.4 446.4L89.1 445.2Z\" fill=\"#b0b6be\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M164.8 409.1L93.4 450.3L93.4 446.4L164.8 405.1Z\" fill=\"#80858b\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M160.6 404L164.8 405.1L93.4 446.4L89.1 445.2Z\" fill=\"#c4cad0\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M68.1 445.2L91.5 451.4L91.5 422.8L68.1 416.6Z\" fill=\"#b0b6be\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M95.3 449.2L91.5 451.4L91.5 422.8L95.3 420.6Z\" fill=\"#80858b\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M71.9 414.4L95.3 420.6L91.5 422.8L68.1 416.6Z\" fill=\"#c4cad0\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><circle cx=\"382\" cy=\"412\" r=\"10\" fill=\"#0071e3\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"382\" y=\"412\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">1</text><text x=\"397\" y=\"412\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Solte a alavanca e abra a tampa</text><text x=\"397\" y=\"438\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">A tampa plástica de proteção só salta</text><text x=\"397\" y=\"453\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">quando a alavanca é fechada no fim.</text><line x1=\"60\" y1=\"342\" x2=\"190.1\" y2=\"444.2\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"190.1\" cy=\"444.2\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"190.1\" cy=\"444.2\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"60\" cy=\"342\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#5b6b7c\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"60\" y=\"342\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">19</text><text x=\"80\" y=\"342\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"14.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Soquete da CPU</text><path d=\"M309.9 590.4L204.2 651.4L204.2 647.9L309.9 586.8Z\" fill=\"#242d37\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M204.2 651.4L70.3 615.5L70.3 612L204.2 647.9Z\" fill=\"#313d4c\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M176 551L309.9 586.8L204.2 647.9L70.3 612Z\" fill=\"#58626f\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M90.4 609.4L203.1 639.6L203.1 633L90.4 602.8Z\" fill=\"#383e46\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M289.7 589.5L203.1 639.6L203.1 633L289.7 582.9Z\" fill=\"#292e33\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M177.1 552.7L289.7 582.9L203.1 633L90.4 602.8Z\" fill=\"#5d636a\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M106.6 605.9L202.2 631.6L202.2 628.5L106.6 602.9Z\" fill=\"#13171c\"/><path d=\"M273.6 590.3L202.2 631.6L202.2 628.5L273.6 587.2Z\" fill=\"#0e1114\"/><path d=\"M178 561.6L273.6 587.2L202.2 628.5L106.6 602.9Z\" fill=\"#3e4246\"/><path d=\"M179.4 567.2h1.2M173.5 570.6h1.2M167.5 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612.2h1.2M227.2 580h1.2M221.3 583.4h1.2M215.3 586.9h1.2M209.4 590.3h1.2M203.4 593.7h1.2M197.5 597.2h1.2M191.5 600.6h1.2M185.6 604h1.2M179.6 607.5h1.2M173.6 610.9h1.2M167.7 614.4h1.2M235.2 582.1h1.2M229.2 585.6h1.2M223.3 589h1.2M217.3 592.4h1.2M211.4 595.9h1.2M205.4 599.3h1.2M199.5 602.7h1.2M193.5 606.2h1.2M187.6 609.6h1.2M181.6 613.1h1.2M175.7 616.5h1.2M243.2 584.3h1.2M237.2 587.7h1.2M231.3 591.1h1.2M225.3 594.6h1.2M219.4 598h1.2M213.4 601.4h1.2M207.4 604.9h1.2M201.5 608.3h1.2M195.5 611.8h1.2M189.6 615.2h1.2M183.6 618.6h1.2M251.1 586.4h1.2M245.2 589.8h1.2M239.2 593.3h1.2M233.3 596.7h1.2M227.3 600.1h1.2M221.4 603.6h1.2M215.4 607h1.2M209.5 610.5h1.2M203.5 613.9h1.2M197.5 617.3h1.2M191.6 620.8h1.2M259.1 588.5h1.2M253.1 592h1.2M247.2 595.4h1.2M241.2 598.8h1.2M235.3 602.3h1.2M229.3 605.7h1.2M223.4 609.2h1.2M217.4 612.6h1.2M211.5 616h1.2M205.5 619.5h1.2M199.6 622.9h1.2\" stroke=\"#e0bd6e\" stroke-width=\"0.9\" opacity=\".5\"/><path d=\"M177.3 554.3L184.1 556.2L171.2 557.9Z\" fill=\"#efe7cd\" stroke=\"#b0a271\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M178.6 554.4L285.2 583L232.5 540.8L125.8 512.2ZM148.1 522.1L224.6 542.6L262 572.4L185.5 551.9Z\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" fill=\"#b0b6be\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.7\"/><path d=\"M168.5 523.7L189.8 529.4L183.6 524.5L162.4 518.8Z\" fill=\"#c4cad0\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M89.1 599.2L93.4 600.3L93.4 596.4L89.1 595.2Z\" fill=\"#b0b6be\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M164.8 559.1L93.4 600.3L93.4 596.4L164.8 555.1Z\" fill=\"#80858b\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M160.6 554L164.8 555.1L93.4 596.4L89.1 595.2Z\" fill=\"#c4cad0\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M68.1 595.2L91.5 601.4L91.5 572.8L68.1 566.6Z\" fill=\"#b0b6be\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M95.3 599.2L91.5 601.4L91.5 572.8L95.3 570.6Z\" fill=\"#80858b\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M71.9 564.4L95.3 570.6L91.5 572.8L68.1 566.6Z\" fill=\"#c4cad0\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M180.1 512.4L271.5 536.9L271.7 538.6L204.1 577.7L200.1 578.2L108.7 553.7L108.5 552L176.1 513Z\" fill=\"#213f2e\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M271.7 538.6L204.1 577.7L204.1 575L271.7 536Z\" fill=\"#213f2e\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M204.1 577.7L200.1 578.2L200.1 575.5L204.1 575Z\" fill=\"#2d563f\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M200.1 578.2L108.7 553.7L108.7 551.1L200.1 575.5Z\" fill=\"#2d563f\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M108.7 553.7L108.5 552L108.5 549.4L108.7 551.1Z\" fill=\"#2d563f\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M180.1 509.8L271.5 534.3L271.7 536L204.1 575L200.1 575.5L108.7 551.1L108.5 549.4L176.1 510.3Z\" fill=\"#547864\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M256.3 539.5L206.8 568.1L206.8 562.4L256.3 533.8Z\" fill=\"#909499\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M206.8 568.1L198.7 569.1L198.7 563.4L206.8 562.4Z\" fill=\"#c5ccd2\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M198.7 569.1L124.3 549.2L124.3 543.5L198.7 563.4Z\" fill=\"#c5ccd2\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M124.3 549.2L123.9 545.9L123.9 540.2L124.3 543.5Z\" fill=\"#c5ccd2\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M181.5 510.5L255.9 530.4L256.3 533.8L206.8 562.4L198.7 563.4L124.3 543.5L123.9 540.2L173.4 511.6Z\" fill=\"#d6dce1\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M168.1 527.2L221.2 541.4L219.5 542.4L166.4 528.2Z\" fill=\"#acb4bc\"/><path d=\"M178.4 511.9L187.3 514.3L170.3 516.5Z\" fill=\"#d9ae4e\" stroke=\"#a8801f\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M202.8 519.1L209.2 520.8L209.2 518.2L202.8 516.5Z\" fill=\"#213d2d\"/><path d=\"M210.5 520L209.2 520.8L209.2 518.2L210.5 517.4Z\" fill=\"#182d21\"/><path d=\"M204.2 515.7L210.5 517.4L209.2 518.2L202.8 516.5Z\" fill=\"#4a6254\"/><path d=\"M241.1 529.3L247.5 531.1L247.5 528.4L241.1 526.7Z\" fill=\"#213d2d\"/><path d=\"M248.8 530.3L247.5 531.1L247.5 528.4L248.8 527.6Z\" fill=\"#182d21\"/><path d=\"M242.4 525.9L248.8 527.6L247.5 528.4L241.1 526.7Z\" fill=\"#4a6254\"/><path d=\"M153 525.7L154.5 526.1L154.5 523.5L153 523.1Z\" fill=\"#213d2d\"/><path d=\"M160.2 522.8L154.5 526.1L154.5 523.5L160.2 520.2Z\" fill=\"#182d21\"/><path d=\"M158.7 519.8L160.2 520.2L154.5 523.5L153 523.1Z\" fill=\"#4a6254\"/><path d=\"M124.4 542.2L125.9 542.6L125.9 540L124.4 539.6Z\" fill=\"#213d2d\"/><path d=\"M131.6 539.3L125.9 542.6L125.9 540L131.6 536.7Z\" fill=\"#182d21\"/><path d=\"M130.1 536.3L131.6 536.7L125.9 540L124.4 539.6Z\" fill=\"#4a6254\"/><line x1=\"178.6\" y1=\"516.2\" x2=\"178.6\" y2=\"563.7\" stroke=\"#0071e3\" stroke-width=\"1.6\" stroke-dasharray=\"4 4\"/><line x1=\"201.6\" y1=\"495.6\" x2=\"201.6\" y2=\"536.3\" stroke=\"#0071e3\" stroke-width=\"2.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" marker-end=\"url(#a-cpu)\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"382\" cy=\"562\" r=\"10\" fill=\"#0071e3\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"382\" y=\"562\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">2</text><text x=\"397\" y=\"562\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Alinhe os dois triângulos e pouse</text><text x=\"397\" y=\"588\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">Desça na vertical e deixe assentar pelo</text><text x=\"397\" y=\"603\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">próprio peso. Nunca empurre nem force.</text><path d=\"M309.9 740.4L204.2 801.4L204.2 797.9L309.9 736.8Z\" fill=\"#242d37\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M204.2 801.4L70.3 765.5L70.3 762L204.2 797.9Z\" fill=\"#313d4c\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M176 701L309.9 736.8L204.2 797.9L70.3 762Z\" fill=\"#58626f\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M90.4 759.4L203.1 789.6L203.1 783L90.4 752.8Z\" fill=\"#383e46\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M289.7 739.5L203.1 789.6L203.1 783L289.7 732.9Z\" fill=\"#292e33\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M177.1 702.7L289.7 732.9L203.1 783L90.4 752.8Z\" fill=\"#5d636a\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M106.6 755.9L202.2 781.6L202.2 778.5L106.6 752.9Z\" fill=\"#13171c\"/><path d=\"M273.6 740.3L202.2 781.6L202.2 778.5L273.6 737.2Z\" fill=\"#0e1114\"/><path d=\"M178 711.6L273.6 737.2L202.2 778.5L106.6 752.9Z\" fill=\"#3e4246\"/><path d=\"M179.4 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755.3h1.2M165.7 758.8h1.2M159.7 762.2h1.2M227.2 730h1.2M221.3 733.4h1.2M215.3 736.9h1.2M209.4 740.3h1.2M203.4 743.7h1.2M197.5 747.2h1.2M191.5 750.6h1.2M185.6 754h1.2M179.6 757.5h1.2M173.6 760.9h1.2M167.7 764.4h1.2M235.2 732.1h1.2M229.2 735.6h1.2M223.3 739h1.2M217.3 742.4h1.2M211.4 745.9h1.2M205.4 749.3h1.2M199.5 752.7h1.2M193.5 756.2h1.2M187.6 759.6h1.2M181.6 763.1h1.2M175.7 766.5h1.2M243.2 734.3h1.2M237.2 737.7h1.2M231.3 741.1h1.2M225.3 744.6h1.2M219.4 748h1.2M213.4 751.4h1.2M207.4 754.9h1.2M201.5 758.3h1.2M195.5 761.8h1.2M189.6 765.2h1.2M183.6 768.6h1.2M251.1 736.4h1.2M245.2 739.8h1.2M239.2 743.3h1.2M233.3 746.7h1.2M227.3 750.1h1.2M221.4 753.6h1.2M215.4 757h1.2M209.5 760.5h1.2M203.5 763.9h1.2M197.5 767.3h1.2M191.6 770.8h1.2M259.1 738.5h1.2M253.1 742h1.2M247.2 745.4h1.2M241.2 748.8h1.2M235.3 752.3h1.2M229.3 755.7h1.2M223.4 759.2h1.2M217.4 762.6h1.2M211.5 766h1.2M205.5 769.5h1.2M199.6 772.9h1.2\" stroke=\"#e0bd6e\" stroke-width=\"0.9\" opacity=\".5\"/><path d=\"M177.3 704.3L184.1 706.2L171.2 707.9Z\" fill=\"#efe7cd\" stroke=\"#b0a271\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M271.7 737L204.1 776.1L204.1 773.4L271.7 734.4Z\" fill=\"#213f2e\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M204.1 776.1L200.1 776.6L200.1 773.9L204.1 773.4Z\" fill=\"#2d563f\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M200.1 776.6L108.7 752.1L108.7 749.5L200.1 773.9Z\" fill=\"#2d563f\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M108.7 752.1L108.5 750.4L108.5 747.8L108.7 749.5Z\" fill=\"#2d563f\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M180.1 708.2L271.5 732.7L271.7 734.4L204.1 773.4L200.1 773.9L108.7 749.5L108.5 747.8L176.1 708.7Z\" fill=\"#547864\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M256.3 737.9L206.8 766.5L206.8 760.8L256.3 732.2Z\" fill=\"#909499\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M206.8 766.5L198.7 767.5L198.7 761.8L206.8 760.8Z\" fill=\"#c5ccd2\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M198.7 767.5L124.3 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760.8Z\" fill=\"#b0b6be\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M160.4 763.9L151.7 768.9L151.7 766.5L160.4 761.5Z\" fill=\"#80858b\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M139.2 755.8L160.4 761.5L151.7 766.5L130.4 760.8Z\" fill=\"#c4cad0\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M89.1 753.2L93.4 754.3L93.4 750.3L89.1 749.2Z\" fill=\"#b0b6be\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M164.8 713.1L93.4 754.3L93.4 750.3L164.8 709.1Z\" fill=\"#80858b\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M160.6 708L164.8 709.1L93.4 750.3L89.1 749.2Z\" fill=\"#c4cad0\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><g transform=\"translate(24.4,6.54)\"><path d=\"M68.1 749.1L91.5 755.4L91.5 751.4L68.1 745.2Z\" fill=\"#b0b6be\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M95.3 753.2L91.5 755.4L91.5 751.4L95.3 749.2Z\" fill=\"#80858b\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M71.9 743L95.3 749.2L91.5 751.4L68.1 745.2Z\" fill=\"#c4cad0\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M64.8 751.9L71.6 753.7L71.6 744.5L64.8 742.6Z\" fill=\"#383e46\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M77.7 750.2L71.6 753.7L71.6 744.5L77.7 740.9Z\" fill=\"#292e33\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M70.9 739.1L77.7 740.9L71.6 744.5L64.8 742.6Z\" fill=\"#5d636a\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/></g><circle cx=\"382\" cy=\"712\" r=\"10\" fill=\"#0071e3\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"382\" y=\"712\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">3</text><text x=\"397\" y=\"712\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Feche a tampa e abaixe a alavanca</text><text x=\"397\" y=\"738\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">A tampa plástica salta sozinha: guarde-a.</text><text x=\"397\" y=\"753\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">Ela é do soquete, não da CPU.</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"838\" fill=\"#c25e00\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Intel LGA e AMD AM5: os pinos ficam no soquete — cuidado redobrado. AMD AM4: os pinos ficam na CPU.</text></svg><figcaption>Croqui completo, com a legenda das chamadas e as ressalvas de modelo, em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.3\">CQ.3</a>.</figcaption></figure><h4 class=\"fld fld-warn\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>ANTES DE COMEÇAR</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Placa-mãe apoiada sobre a própria caixa, fora do gabinete.</li><li>Mãos descarregadas (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"B.2\">B.2</a>). Segure a CPU só pelas bordas.</li><li>Identifique o seu caso: <b>Intel LGA</b> e <b>AMD AM5</b> têm os pinos no soquete; <b>AMD AM4</b> tem os pinos na CPU. A referência de soquetes está em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"E\">E</a>.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-fix\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>PASSO A PASSO</h4><ol class=\"steps\"><li>Solte a alavanca de trava. Em Intel LGA e AMD AM5, abra também a tampa metálica; no AM4 há só a alavanca.</li><li>Alinhe o <b>triângulo dourado</b> da CPU com o triângulo marcado no canto do soquete.</li><li>Pouse a CPU na vertical, sem inclinar, e deixe-a assentar sozinha. <b>Nunca empurre nem force.</b></li><li>Feche a tampa metálica e abaixe a alavanca até travar. É normal exigir alguma firmeza aqui — a resistência vem da tampa, não da CPU.</li><li>No LGA e no AM5, a tampa plástica de proteção salta sozinha ao fechar. <b>Guarde-a</b>: ela pertence à placa e deve voltar com ela em caso de assistência.</li></ol><h4 class=\"fld fld-val\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>RESULTADO ESPERADO E COMO CONFERIR</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>A CPU fica <b>plana e centrada</b> no soquete, sem folga lateral e sem nenhum canto levantado.</li><li>A alavanca fecha até a posição travada, sem precisar de força anormal.</li><li>Olhando de lado, a tampa metálica prende a CPU por igual nos quatro lados.</li><li>A confirmação real vem no primeiro POST (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"I.11\">I.11</a>): a BIOS mostra o modelo do processador. Sem isso, veja <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.3\">R.3</a>.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-warn\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>O QUE PODE DAR ERRADO</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li><b>Forçar a alavanca com a CPU desalinhada:</b> entorta os pinos do soquete (LGA/AM5) ou da CPU (AM4). Se a alavanca resistir de forma anormal, abra e confira o alinhamento.</li><li><b>Encostar nos contatos:</b> gordura da pele prejudica o contato elétrico.</li><li><b>Placa não liga depois da troca de CPU:</b> quase sempre é BIOS antiga sem suporte ao modelo novo — ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Y.4\">Y.4</a> e <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"S.3\">S.3</a>.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-meta\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>NO NOTEBOOK</h4><p>Na esmagadora maioria dos notebooks o processador é <b>soldado na placa (BGA)</b> e não pode ser trocado. Modelos antigos com soquete móvel existiram e são raros hoje. Não presuma que dá para trocar: a única resposta confiável é a ficha técnica ou o manual de serviço do modelo. Melhorar desempenho em notebook passa por memória (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.21\">CQ.21</a>), armazenamento (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.23\">CQ.23</a>) e refrigeração limpa — não por CPU.</p>","kw":"processador cpu instalar soquete lga am4 am5 triangulo alavanca tampa pinos orientacao encaixe","badges":[["cat","Montagem Passo a Passo"]],"grav":"","disp":"Montagem 3 — Instalar o processador"},{"code":"I.4","title":"PASTA TÉRMICA E COOLER DA CPU","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 8 · Montagem passo a passo · Etapa 4 de 12</p><p><b class=\"lead\">Aplica-se a:</b> desktop. Em notebook o conjunto é de fábrica — ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.23\">CQ.23</a>.</p><p>Entre a tampa do processador e a base do cooler <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.7\">D.7</a> sobram vãos microscópicos. A pasta térmica <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"U.2\">U.2</a> preenche esses vãos: sem ela fica ar, e ar não conduz calor.</p><figure class=\"cfig\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 760 862\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Croqui em 3D do cooler de ar da CPU e da pasta térmica: a torre com base de cobre, heat pipes, aletas e ventoinha, os três casos de quantidade de pasta sobre a tampa da CPU, e a montagem em três camadas — suportes do soquete, pasta e cooler descendo, e aperto em X com a ligação no header CPU_FAN\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" style=\"font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;stroke-linejoin:round;letter-spacing:-.01em\"><defs><marker id=\"am0071e3\" markerUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" markerWidth=\"13\" markerHeight=\"11\" refX=\"10\" refY=\"5.5\" orient=\"auto\"><path d=\"M0 0.6L11.4 5.5L0 10.4z\" fill=\"#0071e3\"/></marker><marker id=\"am9d4edd\" markerUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" markerWidth=\"13\" markerHeight=\"11\" refX=\"10\" refY=\"5.5\" 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orient=\"auto\"><path d=\"M0 0.6L11.4 5.5L0 10.4z\" fill=\"#c25e00\"/></marker><marker id=\"amd70015\" markerUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" markerWidth=\"13\" markerHeight=\"11\" refX=\"10\" refY=\"5.5\" orient=\"auto\"><path d=\"M0 0.6L11.4 5.5L0 10.4z\" fill=\"#d70015\"/></marker><marker id=\"am48484a\" markerUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" markerWidth=\"13\" markerHeight=\"11\" refX=\"10\" refY=\"5.5\" orient=\"auto\"><path d=\"M0 0.6L11.4 5.5L0 10.4z\" fill=\"#48484a\"/></marker></defs><text x=\"212\" y=\"30\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">A PEÇA — COOLER DE TORRE</text><text x=\"212\" y=\"46\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"9.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" letter-spacing=\"1.3\">PERSPECTIVA 3D</text><text x=\"578\" y=\"30\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">A QUANTIDADE CERTA DE PASTA</text><text x=\"578\" y=\"46\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"9.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" letter-spacing=\"1.3\">PERSPECTIVA 3D — TAMPA DA CPU VISTA DE CIMA</text><line x1=\"404\" y1=\"44\" x2=\"404\" y2=\"356\" stroke=\"#c7c7cc\" stroke-width=\"1.2\" stroke-dasharray=\"4 6\" data-ann=\"1\"/><path d=\"M152 268L199.1 280.6L112.7 330.5L65.6 317.9Z\" fill=\"#0b1220\" opacity=\"0.07\"/><path d=\"M111.8 291.2L158.9 303.8L158.9 295.7L111.8 283.1Z\" fill=\"#c1804f\" stroke=\"#543822\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M199.1 280.6L158.9 303.8L158.9 295.7L199.1 272.5Z\" fill=\"#8d5d39\" stroke=\"#543822\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M152 259.9L199.1 272.5L158.9 295.7L111.8 283.1Z\" fill=\"#d39b71\" stroke=\"#543822\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M147.7 268L150.9 268.1L150.9 239.1L147.7 239Z\" fill=\"#a26c43\"/><path d=\"M144.5 268.9L147.7 268L147.7 239L144.5 239.9Z\" fill=\"#af7448\"/><path d=\"M150.9 268.1L152.4 269.2L152.4 240.2L150.9 239.1Z\" fill=\"#a87045\"/><path d=\"M143.4 270.4L144.5 268.9L144.5 239.9L143.4 241.4Z\" fill=\"#c28353\"/><path d=\"M152.4 269.2L151.3 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y1=\"224.4\" x2=\"179.5\" y2=\"229.4\" stroke=\"#64696e\" stroke-width=\"4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" opacity=\".92\"/><path d=\"M139.1 214L138.2 207.6L135.5 201.4L131.3 195.9L126 191.7L120.1 189.2L114.2 188.5L108.9 189.9L104.7 193.2L102 197.9L101 203.8L102 210.1L104.7 216.3L108.9 221.8L114.2 226.1L120.1 228.6L126 229.2L131.3 227.8L135.5 224.6L138.2 219.8Z\" fill=\"#50565c\"/></g><line x1=\"92\" y1=\"62\" x2=\"129.3\" y2=\"187.3\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"129.3\" cy=\"187.3\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"129.3\" cy=\"187.3\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"92\" cy=\"62\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#5b6b7c\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"92\" y=\"62\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">11</text><text x=\"112\" y=\"62\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"14.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Cooler da CPU (ar)</text><line x1=\"108\" y1=\"332\" x2=\"118.5\" y2=\"289.5\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"118.5\" cy=\"289.5\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"118.5\" cy=\"289.5\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"108\" y=\"349\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Base de cobre —</text><text x=\"108\" y=\"364\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">encosta na tampa da CPU</text><text x=\"332\" y=\"118\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">O ar atravessa as aletas</text><text x=\"332\" y=\"133\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">e sai pela traseira/topo</text><line x1=\"250\" y1=\"152\" x2=\"340\" y2=\"152\" stroke=\"#5b6b7c\" stroke-width=\"3\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" marker-end=\"url(#am5b6b7c)\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"318\" y=\"290\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Heat pipes de cobre levam o</text><text x=\"318\" y=\"305\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">calor da base até as aletas.</text><path d=\"M538.2 103.4L489 131.8L489 129.9L538.2 101.5Z\" fill=\"#213f2e\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M489 131.8L486 132.2L486 130.3L489 129.9Z\" fill=\"#2d563f\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M486 132.2L419.6 114.4L419.6 112.5L486 130.3Z\" fill=\"#2d563f\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M419.6 114.4L419.4 113.2L419.4 111.3L419.6 112.5Z\" fill=\"#2d563f\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M471.5 82.5L538 100.3L538.2 101.5L489 129.9L486 130.3L419.6 112.5L419.4 111.3L468.6 82.9Z\" fill=\"#547864\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M526.9 104.1L490.9 124.9L490.9 120.7L526.9 99.9Z\" fill=\"#909499\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M490.9 124.9L485.1 125.6L485.1 121.5L490.9 120.7Z\" fill=\"#c5ccd2\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M485.1 125.6L431 111.2L431 107L485.1 121.5Z\" fill=\"#c5ccd2\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M431 111.2L430.6 108.7L430.6 104.6L431 107Z\" fill=\"#c5ccd2\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M472.5 83L526.6 97.5L526.9 99.9L490.9 120.7L485.1 121.5L431 107L430.6 104.6L466.7 83.8Z\" fill=\"#d6dce1\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M462.8 95.1L501.4 105.5L500.2 106.2L461.6 95.8Z\" fill=\"#acb4bc\"/><path d=\"M470.3 84L476.7 85.7L464.4 87.4Z\" fill=\"#d9ae4e\" stroke=\"#a8801f\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M488.1 89.2L492.7 90.5L492.7 88.6L488.1 87.3Z\" fill=\"#213d2d\"/><path d=\"M493.7 89.9L492.7 90.5L492.7 88.6L493.7 88Z\" fill=\"#182d21\"/><path d=\"M489 86.8L493.7 88L492.7 88.6L488.1 87.3Z\" fill=\"#4a6254\"/><path d=\"M515.9 96.7L520.5 97.9L520.5 96L515.9 94.8Z\" fill=\"#213d2d\"/><path d=\"M521.5 97.4L520.5 97.9L520.5 96L521.5 95.5Z\" fill=\"#182d21\"/><path d=\"M516.8 94.2L521.5 95.5L520.5 96L515.9 94.8Z\" fill=\"#4a6254\"/><path d=\"M451.8 94.1L452.9 94.3L452.9 92.4L451.8 92.1Z\" fill=\"#213d2d\"/><path d=\"M457 91.9L452.9 94.3L452.9 92.4L457 90Z\" fill=\"#182d21\"/><path d=\"M455.9 89.7L457 90L452.9 92.4L451.8 92.1Z\" fill=\"#4a6254\"/><path d=\"M431 106.1L432.1 106.3L432.1 104.4L431 104.1Z\" fill=\"#213d2d\"/><path d=\"M436.2 103.9L432.1 106.3L432.1 104.4L436.2 102Z\" fill=\"#182d21\"/><path d=\"M435.2 101.7L436.2 102L432.1 104.4L431 104.1Z\" fill=\"#4a6254\"/><path d=\"M484 103.6L480.3 104.9L475.9 105.2L472.7 104.4L471.8 102.7L473.5 100.8L477.3 99.5L481.6 99.2L484.9 100.1L485.8 101.7Z\" fill=\"#c9ccd1\" stroke=\"#9aa1a9\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><text x=\"578\" y=\"102\" fill=\"#1a7f37\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"start\">Ervilha no centro</text><text x=\"578\" y=\"119\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">CPUs comuns, AMD AM4 e AM5</text><path d=\"M538.2 201.4L489 229.8L489 227.9L538.2 199.5Z\" fill=\"#213f2e\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M489 229.8L486 230.2L486 228.3L489 227.9Z\" fill=\"#2d563f\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M486 230.2L419.6 212.4L419.6 210.5L486 228.3Z\" fill=\"#2d563f\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M419.6 212.4L419.4 211.2L419.4 209.3L419.6 210.5Z\" fill=\"#2d563f\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M471.5 180.5L538 198.3L538.2 199.5L489 227.9L486 228.3L419.6 210.5L419.4 209.3L468.6 180.9Z\" fill=\"#547864\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M526.9 202.1L490.9 222.9L490.9 218.7L526.9 197.9Z\" fill=\"#909499\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M490.9 222.9L485.1 223.6L485.1 219.5L490.9 218.7Z\" fill=\"#c5ccd2\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M485.1 223.6L431 209.2L431 205L485.1 219.5Z\" fill=\"#c5ccd2\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M431 209.2L430.6 206.7L430.6 202.6L431 205Z\" fill=\"#c5ccd2\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M472.5 181L526.6 195.5L526.9 197.9L490.9 218.7L485.1 219.5L431 205L430.6 202.6L466.7 181.8Z\" fill=\"#d6dce1\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M462.8 193.1L501.4 203.5L500.2 204.2L461.6 193.8Z\" fill=\"#acb4bc\"/><path d=\"M470.3 182L476.7 183.7L464.4 185.4Z\" fill=\"#d9ae4e\" stroke=\"#a8801f\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M488.1 187.2L492.7 188.5L492.7 186.6L488.1 185.3Z\" fill=\"#213d2d\"/><path d=\"M493.7 187.9L492.7 188.5L492.7 186.6L493.7 186Z\" fill=\"#182d21\"/><path d=\"M489 184.8L493.7 186L492.7 186.6L488.1 185.3Z\" fill=\"#4a6254\"/><path d=\"M515.9 194.7L520.5 195.9L520.5 194L515.9 192.8Z\" fill=\"#213d2d\"/><path d=\"M521.5 195.4L520.5 195.9L520.5 194L521.5 193.5Z\" fill=\"#182d21\"/><path d=\"M516.8 192.2L521.5 193.5L520.5 194L515.9 192.8Z\" fill=\"#4a6254\"/><path d=\"M451.8 192.1L452.9 192.3L452.9 190.4L451.8 190.1Z\" fill=\"#213d2d\"/><path d=\"M457 189.9L452.9 192.3L452.9 190.4L457 188Z\" fill=\"#182d21\"/><path d=\"M455.9 187.7L457 188L452.9 190.4L451.8 190.1Z\" fill=\"#4a6254\"/><path d=\"M431 204.1L432.1 204.3L432.1 202.4L431 202.1Z\" fill=\"#213d2d\"/><path d=\"M436.2 201.9L432.1 204.3L432.1 202.4L436.2 200Z\" fill=\"#182d21\"/><path d=\"M435.2 199.7L436.2 200L432.1 202.4L431 202.1Z\" fill=\"#4a6254\"/><path d=\"M462.9 194L499.1 203.7L494.7 206.3L458.5 196.6Z\" fill=\"#d3d5d9\" stroke=\"#545658\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><text x=\"578\" y=\"200\" fill=\"#1a7f37\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"start\">Linha fina no comprimento</text><text x=\"578\" y=\"217\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">CPUs Intel retangulares maiores</text><path d=\"M538.2 299.4L489 327.8L489 325.9L538.2 297.5Z\" fill=\"#213f2e\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M489 327.8L486 328.2L486 326.3L489 325.9Z\" fill=\"#2d563f\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M486 328.2L419.6 310.4L419.6 308.5L486 326.3Z\" fill=\"#2d563f\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M419.6 310.4L419.4 309.2L419.4 307.3L419.6 308.5Z\" fill=\"#2d563f\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M471.5 278.5L538 296.3L538.2 297.5L489 325.9L486 326.3L419.6 308.5L419.4 307.3L468.6 278.9Z\" fill=\"#547864\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M526.9 300.1L490.9 320.9L490.9 316.7L526.9 295.9Z\" fill=\"#909499\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M490.9 320.9L485.1 321.6L485.1 317.5L490.9 316.7Z\" fill=\"#c5ccd2\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M485.1 321.6L431 307.2L431 303L485.1 317.5Z\" fill=\"#c5ccd2\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M431 307.2L430.6 304.7L430.6 300.6L431 303Z\" fill=\"#c5ccd2\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M472.5 279L526.6 293.5L526.9 295.9L490.9 316.7L485.1 317.5L431 303L430.6 300.6L466.7 279.8Z\" fill=\"#d6dce1\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M462.8 291.1L501.4 301.5L500.2 302.2L461.6 291.8Z\" fill=\"#acb4bc\"/><path d=\"M470.3 280L476.7 281.7L464.4 283.4Z\" fill=\"#d9ae4e\" stroke=\"#a8801f\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M488.1 285.2L492.7 286.5L492.7 284.6L488.1 283.3Z\" fill=\"#213d2d\"/><path d=\"M493.7 285.9L492.7 286.5L492.7 284.6L493.7 284Z\" fill=\"#182d21\"/><path d=\"M489 282.8L493.7 284L492.7 284.6L488.1 283.3Z\" fill=\"#4a6254\"/><path d=\"M515.9 292.7L520.5 293.9L520.5 292L515.9 290.8Z\" fill=\"#213d2d\"/><path d=\"M521.5 293.4L520.5 293.9L520.5 292L521.5 291.5Z\" fill=\"#182d21\"/><path d=\"M516.8 290.2L521.5 291.5L520.5 292L515.9 290.8Z\" fill=\"#4a6254\"/><path d=\"M451.8 290.1L452.9 290.3L452.9 288.4L451.8 288.1Z\" fill=\"#213d2d\"/><path d=\"M457 287.9L452.9 290.3L452.9 288.4L457 286Z\" fill=\"#182d21\"/><path d=\"M455.9 285.7L457 286L452.9 288.4L451.8 288.1Z\" fill=\"#4a6254\"/><path d=\"M431 302.1L432.1 302.3L432.1 300.4L431 300.1Z\" fill=\"#213d2d\"/><path d=\"M436.2 299.9L432.1 302.3L432.1 300.4L436.2 298Z\" fill=\"#182d21\"/><path d=\"M435.2 297.7L436.2 298L432.1 300.4L431 300.1Z\" fill=\"#4a6254\"/><path d=\"M499.7 303.8L495.3 305.9L490.2 307.7L484.7 309.1L478.9 310L473 310.4L467.4 310.2L462.4 309.5L458 308.4L454.6 306.7L452.2 304.8L450.9 302.5L450.9 300L452.1 297.5L454.5 295L457.9 292.6L462.3 290.5L467.3 288.7L472.9 287.3L478.7 286.4L484.6 286.1L490.1 286.2L495.2 286.9L499.6 288L503 289.7L505.4 291.6L506.7 293.9L506.7 296.4L505.5 298.9L503.1 301.4Z\" fill=\"#c9ccd1\" stroke=\"#9aa1a9\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M437.7 305.4L434.2 306.7L430.1 306.9L427.1 306.1L426.2 304.5L427.9 302.8L431.4 301.5L435.5 301.3L438.5 302.1L439.4 303.7Z\" fill=\"#c9ccd1\" stroke=\"#9aa1a9\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M528.7 302.8L526 303.8L522.9 304L520.6 303.4L520 302.2L521.2 300.9L523.9 299.9L527 299.7L529.3 300.3L529.9 301.5Z\" fill=\"#c9ccd1\" stroke=\"#9aa1a9\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><text x=\"578\" y=\"298\" fill=\"#d70015\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"start\">Pasta demais</text><text x=\"578\" y=\"315\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">vaza, isola e suja o soquete</text><text x=\"578\" y=\"350\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Não espalhe: a pressão do cooler espalha.</text><line x1=\"20\" y1=\"374\" x2=\"740\" y2=\"374\" stroke=\"#c7c7cc\" stroke-width=\"1.2\" stroke-dasharray=\"4 6\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"380\" y=\"400\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">ONDE INSTALA — LIMPAR, APLICAR, ASSENTAR E APERTAR EM X</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"416\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"9.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" letter-spacing=\"1.3\">PERSPECTIVA 3D — MESMA CÂMERA E MESMA ESCALA NAS TRÊS CAMADAS</text><path d=\"M269.5 482.6L188.9 529.1L188.9 527L269.5 480.4Z\" fill=\"#242d37\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M188.9 529.1L89.2 502.4L89.2 500.3L188.9 527Z\" fill=\"#313d4c\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M169.9 453.7L269.5 480.4L188.9 527L89.2 500.3Z\" fill=\"#58626f\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M118.7 496.4L187.3 514.8L187.3 510.8L118.7 492.4Z\" fill=\"#383e46\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M240.1 484.3L187.3 514.8L187.3 510.8L240.1 480.3Z\" fill=\"#292e33\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M171.5 461.9L240.1 480.3L187.3 510.8L118.7 492.4Z\" fill=\"#5d636a\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M128.5 494.3L186.7 509.9L186.7 508.1L128.5 492.4Z\" fill=\"#13171c\"/><path d=\"M230.2 484.8L186.7 509.9L186.7 508.1L230.2 482.9Z\" fill=\"#0e1114\"/><path d=\"M172 467.3L230.2 482.9L186.7 508.1L128.5 492.4Z\" fill=\"#3e4246\"/><path d=\"M172.6 470.7h1.2M169 472.8h1.2M165.4 474.9h1.2M161.7 477h1.2M158.1 479.1h1.2M154.5 481.2h1.2M150.9 483.3h1.2M147.2 485.4h1.2M143.6 487.5h1.2M140 489.6h1.2M136.4 491.7h1.2M177.5 472h1.2M173.9 474.1h1.2M170.2 476.2h1.2M166.6 478.3h1.2M163 480.4h1.2M159.3 482.5h1.2M155.7 484.6h1.2M152.1 486.7h1.2M148.5 488.8h1.2M144.8 490.9h1.2M141.2 493h1.2M182.3 473.3h1.2M178.7 475.4h1.2M175.1 477.5h1.2M171.5 479.6h1.2M167.8 481.7h1.2M164.2 483.8h1.2M160.6 485.9h1.2M156.9 488h1.2M153.3 490.1h1.2M149.7 492.2h1.2M146.1 494.3h1.2M187.2 474.6h1.2M183.6 476.7h1.2M179.9 478.8h1.2M176.3 480.9h1.2M172.7 483h1.2M169.1 485.1h1.2M165.4 487.2h1.2M161.8 489.3h1.2M158.2 491.4h1.2M154.6 493.5h1.2M150.9 495.6h1.2M192 475.9h1.2M188.4 478h1.2M184.8 480.1h1.2M181.2 482.2h1.2M177.5 484.3h1.2M173.9 486.4h1.2M170.3 488.5h1.2M166.7 490.6h1.2M163 492.7h1.2M159.4 494.8h1.2M155.8 496.9h1.2M196.9 477.2h1.2M193.3 479.3h1.2M189.6 481.4h1.2M186 483.5h1.2M182.4 485.6h1.2M178.8 487.7h1.2M175.1 489.8h1.2M171.5 491.9h1.2M167.9 494h1.2M164.3 496.1h1.2M160.6 498.2h1.2M201.7 478.5h1.2M198.1 480.6h1.2M194.5 482.7h1.2M190.9 484.8h1.2M187.2 486.9h1.2M183.6 489h1.2M180 491.1h1.2M176.4 493.2h1.2M172.7 495.3h1.2M169.1 497.4h1.2M165.5 499.5h1.2M206.6 479.8h1.2M203 481.9h1.2M199.4 484h1.2M195.7 486.1h1.2M192.1 488.2h1.2M188.5 490.3h1.2M184.8 492.4h1.2M181.2 494.5h1.2M177.6 496.6h1.2M174 498.7h1.2M170.3 500.8h1.2M211.5 481.1h1.2M207.8 483.2h1.2M204.2 485.3h1.2M200.6 487.4h1.2M197 489.5h1.2M193.3 491.6h1.2M189.7 493.7h1.2M186.1 495.8h1.2M182.4 497.9h1.2M178.8 500h1.2M175.2 502.1h1.2M216.3 482.4h1.2M212.7 484.5h1.2M209.1 486.6h1.2M205.4 488.7h1.2M201.8 490.8h1.2M198.2 492.9h1.2M194.6 495h1.2M190.9 497.1h1.2M187.3 499.2h1.2M183.7 501.3h1.2M180 503.4h1.2M221.2 483.7h1.2M217.5 485.8h1.2M213.9 487.9h1.2M210.3 490h1.2M206.7 492.1h1.2M203 494.2h1.2M199.4 496.3h1.2M195.8 498.4h1.2M192.2 500.5h1.2M188.5 502.6h1.2M184.9 504.7h1.2\" stroke=\"#e0bd6e\" stroke-width=\"0.9\" opacity=\".5\"/><path d=\"M171.6 462.9L175.7 464L167.9 465Z\" fill=\"#efe7cd\" stroke=\"#b0a271\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M229.1 482.8L187.9 506.6L187.9 505L229.1 481.2Z\" fill=\"#213f2e\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M187.9 506.6L185.4 506.9L185.4 505.3L187.9 505Z\" fill=\"#2d563f\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M185.4 506.9L129.8 492L129.8 490.4L185.4 505.3Z\" fill=\"#2d563f\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M129.8 492L129.6 491L129.6 489.4L129.8 490.4Z\" fill=\"#2d563f\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M173.3 465.3L229 480.2L229.1 481.2L187.9 505L185.4 505.3L129.8 490.4L129.6 489.4L170.8 465.6Z\" fill=\"#547864\" stroke=\"#14261c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M219.7 483.3L189.5 500.7L189.5 497.3L219.7 479.8Z\" fill=\"#909499\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M189.5 500.7L184.6 501.4L184.6 497.9L189.5 497.3Z\" fill=\"#c5ccd2\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M184.6 501.4L139.3 489.3L139.3 485.8L184.6 497.9Z\" fill=\"#c5ccd2\" stroke=\"#56595c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M139.3 489.3L139 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d=\"M110.9 490.8L107.2 493L107.2 487.3L110.9 485.2Z\" fill=\"#292e33\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M106.8 484.1L110.9 485.2L107.2 487.3L103.1 486.2Z\" fill=\"#5d636a\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M177 451.3L175.6 451.9L173.9 452.2L172.3 452.2L171 451.8L170.4 451.3L170.5 450.5L171.3 449.8L172.7 449.2L174.4 448.9L176 449L177.3 449.3L177.9 449.9L177.8 450.6Z\" fill=\"#161b21\"/><path d=\"M277.9 478.4L276.6 479L274.9 479.3L273.2 479.2L272 478.9L271.3 478.3L271.4 477.6L272.3 476.9L273.6 476.3L275.3 476L277 476L278.2 476.4L278.9 477L278.8 477.7Z\" fill=\"#161b21\"/><path d=\"M86.5 503.6L85.1 504.2L83.4 504.5L81.8 504.4L80.5 504.1L79.9 503.5L80 502.8L80.8 502.1L82.2 501.5L83.8 501.2L85.5 501.2L86.7 501.6L87.4 502.2L87.3 502.9Z\" fill=\"#161b21\"/><path d=\"M187.4 530.7L186 531.2L184.4 531.5L182.7 531.5L181.5 531.2L180.8 530.6L180.9 529.8L181.7 529.1L183.1 528.6L184.8 528.3L186.4 528.3L187.7 528.6L188.4 529.2L188.3 529.9Z\" fill=\"#161b21\"/><circle cx=\"414\" cy=\"460\" r=\"10\" fill=\"#0071e3\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"414\" y=\"460\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">1</text><text x=\"429\" y=\"460\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Backplate e suportes do soquete certo</text><text x=\"429\" y=\"486\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">Limpe a tampa da CPU e a base do cooler</text><text x=\"429\" y=\"501\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">com álcool isopropílico; espere secar.</text><line x1=\"348\" y1=\"457\" x2=\"275.1\" y2=\"477.6\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"275.1\" cy=\"477.6\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"275.1\" cy=\"477.6\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"348\" y=\"436\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"10.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Furos a 78 × 78 mm</text><text x=\"348\" y=\"449\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"10.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">no LGA1700</text><path d=\"M269.5 634.6L188.9 681.1L188.9 679L269.5 632.4Z\" fill=\"#242d37\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M188.9 681.1L89.2 654.4L89.2 652.3L188.9 679Z\" fill=\"#313d4c\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M169.9 605.7L269.5 632.4L188.9 679L89.2 652.3Z\" fill=\"#58626f\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M118.7 648.4L187.3 666.8L187.3 662.8L118.7 644.4Z\" fill=\"#383e46\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M240.1 636.3L187.3 666.8L187.3 662.8L240.1 632.3Z\" fill=\"#292e33\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M171.5 613.9L240.1 632.3L187.3 662.8L118.7 644.4Z\" fill=\"#5d636a\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M128.5 646.3L186.7 661.9L186.7 660.1L128.5 644.4Z\" 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576.3L235.5 607.1L235.5 604.9L288.9 574.1Z\" fill=\"#8c9095\" stroke=\"#545759\" stroke-width=\"0.3\"/><path d=\"M123.2 529.7L288.9 574.1L235.5 604.9L69.8 560.5Z\" fill=\"#d2d7dd\" stroke=\"#545759\" stroke-width=\"0.3\"/><path d=\"M69.8 558L235.5 602.4L235.5 600.2L69.8 555.8Z\" fill=\"#c0c6cc\" stroke=\"#545759\" stroke-width=\"0.3\"/><path d=\"M288.9 571.6L235.5 602.4L235.5 600.2L288.9 569.4Z\" fill=\"#8c9095\" stroke=\"#545759\" stroke-width=\"0.3\"/><path d=\"M123.2 525L288.9 569.4L235.5 600.2L69.8 555.8Z\" fill=\"#d2d7dd\" stroke=\"#545759\" stroke-width=\"0.3\"/><path d=\"M69.8 553.3L235.5 597.7L235.5 595.6L69.8 551.2Z\" fill=\"#c0c6cc\" stroke=\"#545759\" stroke-width=\"0.3\"/><path d=\"M288.9 566.9L235.5 597.7L235.5 595.6L288.9 564.7Z\" fill=\"#8c9095\" stroke=\"#545759\" stroke-width=\"0.3\"/><path d=\"M123.2 520.3L288.9 564.7L235.5 595.6L69.8 551.2Z\" fill=\"#d2d7dd\" stroke=\"#545759\" stroke-width=\"0.3\"/><path d=\"M69.8 548.6L235.5 593L235.5 590.9L69.8 546.5Z\" fill=\"#c0c6cc\" stroke=\"#545759\" stroke-width=\"0.3\"/><path d=\"M288.9 562.2L235.5 593L235.5 590.9L288.9 560Z\" fill=\"#8c9095\" stroke=\"#545759\" stroke-width=\"0.3\"/><path d=\"M123.2 515.6L288.9 560L235.5 590.9L69.8 546.5Z\" fill=\"#d2d7dd\" stroke=\"#545759\" stroke-width=\"0.3\"/><path d=\"M75 545.3L83.6 543.6L92.3 549.9L100.9 548.2L109.5 554.6L118.2 552.9L126.8 559.2L135.4 557.5L144 563.8L152.7 562.1L161.3 568.4L169.9 566.7L178.6 573.1L187.2 571.3L195.8 577.7L204.4 576L213.1 582.3L221.7 580.6L230.3 586.9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.1\"/><line x1=\"130.7\" y1=\"568.4\" x2=\"130.7\" y2=\"592.5\" stroke=\"#0071e3\" stroke-width=\"2.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" marker-end=\"url(#am0071e3)\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"414\" cy=\"612\" r=\"10\" fill=\"#0071e3\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"414\" y=\"612\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">2</text><text x=\"429\" y=\"612\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Pasta no centro e cooler por cima</text><text x=\"429\" y=\"638\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">Pouse a torre alinhada sobre a tampa,</text><text x=\"429\" y=\"653\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">sem arrastar.</text><path d=\"M269.5 784.6L188.9 831.1L188.9 829L269.5 782.4Z\" fill=\"#242d37\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M188.9 831.1L89.2 804.4L89.2 802.3L188.9 829Z\" fill=\"#313d4c\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M169.9 755.7L269.5 782.4L188.9 829L89.2 802.3Z\" fill=\"#58626f\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M118.7 798.4L187.3 816.8L187.3 812.8L118.7 794.4Z\" fill=\"#383e46\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M240.1 786.3L187.3 816.8L187.3 812.8L240.1 782.3Z\" fill=\"#292e33\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path 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792.2L119.3 796L119.3 793.6L105.1 789.8Z\" fill=\"#b0b6be\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M121.6 794.7L119.3 796L119.3 793.6L121.6 792.2Z\" fill=\"#80858b\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M107.4 788.4L121.6 792.2L119.3 793.6L105.1 789.8Z\" fill=\"#c4cad0\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M103.1 793.8L107.2 795L107.2 789.3L103.1 788.2Z\" fill=\"#383e46\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M110.9 792.8L107.2 795L107.2 789.3L110.9 787.2Z\" fill=\"#292e33\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M106.8 786.1L110.9 787.2L107.2 789.3L103.1 788.2Z\" fill=\"#5d636a\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M129 789.9L183.3 804.5L183.3 795.1L129 780.5Z\" fill=\"#c1804f\" stroke=\"#543822\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M229.8 777.7L183.3 804.5L183.3 795.1L229.8 768.3Z\" fill=\"#8d5d39\" stroke=\"#543822\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M175.4 753.7L229.8 768.3L183.3 795.1L129 780.5Z\" fill=\"#d39b71\" stroke=\"#543822\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M173 734.1L176.3 733.9L176.3 732.3L173 732.5Z\" fill=\"#969ba2\"/><path d=\"M170.3 735.1L173 734.1L173 732.5L170.3 733.4Z\" fill=\"#a1a7ae\"/><path d=\"M176.3 733.9L178.7 734.5L178.7 732.9L176.3 732.3Z\" fill=\"#959aa1\"/><path d=\"M169 736.4L170.3 735.1L170.3 733.4L169 734.8Z\" fill=\"#b1b7bf\"/><path d=\"M178.7 734.5L179.3 735.8L179.3 734.1L178.7 732.9Z\" fill=\"#9ea3aa\"/><path d=\"M169.6 737.7L169 736.4L169 734.8L169.6 736.1Z\" fill=\"#b8bec5\"/><path d=\"M179.3 735.8L178 737.1L178 735.5L179.3 734.1Z\" fill=\"#aeb4bc\"/><path d=\"M172 738.3L169.6 737.7L169.6 736.1L172 736.7Z\" fill=\"#bcc1c8\"/><path d=\"M178 737.1L175.2 738.1L175.2 736.5L178 735.5Z\" fill=\"#b7bcc3\"/><path d=\"M175.2 738.1L172 738.3L172 736.7L175.2 736.5Z\" fill=\"#bcc1c8\"/><path d=\"M178 735.5L175.2 736.5L172 736.7L169.6 736.1L169 734.8L170.3 733.4L173 732.5L176.3 732.3L178.7 732.9L179.3 734.1Z\" fill=\"#c4cad0\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.7\"/><g stroke=\"#65696d\" stroke-width=\"0.8683200000000001\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"><line x1=\"171.9\" y1=\"733.9\" x2=\"176.4\" y2=\"735.1\"/><line x1=\"173.1\" y1=\"736.2\" x2=\"175.2\" y2=\"732.7\"/></g><circle cx=\"174.1\" cy=\"718.1\" r=\"8.5\" fill=\"#0071e3\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"174.1\" y=\"718.1\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"9.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">1º</text><path d=\"M183.5 813.4L186.7 813.2L186.7 811.6L183.5 811.8Z\" fill=\"#969ba2\"/><path d=\"M180.7 814.4L183.5 813.4L183.5 811.8L180.7 812.8Z\" fill=\"#a1a7ae\"/><path d=\"M186.7 813.2L189.1 813.8L189.1 812.2L186.7 811.6Z\" fill=\"#959aa1\"/><path d=\"M179.4 815.7L180.7 814.4L180.7 812.8L179.4 814.1Z\" fill=\"#b1b7bf\"/><path d=\"M189.1 813.8L189.8 815.1L189.8 813.5L189.1 812.2Z\" fill=\"#9ea3aa\"/><path d=\"M180.1 817L179.4 815.7L179.4 814.1L180.1 815.4Z\" fill=\"#b8bec5\"/><path d=\"M189.8 815.1L188.5 816.4L188.5 814.8L189.8 813.5Z\" fill=\"#aeb4bc\"/><path d=\"M182.5 817.6L180.1 817L180.1 815.4L182.5 816Z\" fill=\"#bcc1c8\"/><path d=\"M188.5 816.4L185.7 817.4L185.7 815.8L188.5 814.8Z\" fill=\"#b7bcc3\"/><path d=\"M185.7 817.4L182.5 817.6L182.5 816L185.7 815.8Z\" fill=\"#bcc1c8\"/><path d=\"M188.5 814.8L185.7 815.8L182.5 816L180.1 815.4L179.4 814.1L180.7 812.8L183.5 811.8L186.7 811.6L189.1 812.2L189.8 813.5Z\" fill=\"#c4cad0\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.7\"/><g stroke=\"#65696d\" stroke-width=\"0.8683200000000001\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"><line x1=\"182.3\" y1=\"813.2\" x2=\"186.8\" y2=\"814.4\"/><line x1=\"183.5\" y1=\"815.5\" x2=\"185.7\" y2=\"812.1\"/></g><circle cx=\"184.6\" cy=\"797.4\" r=\"8.5\" fill=\"#0071e3\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"184.6\" y=\"797.4\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"9.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">2º</text><path d=\"M274 761.1L277.2 760.9L277.2 759.3L274 759.5Z\" fill=\"#969ba2\"/><path d=\"M271.2 762.1L274 761.1L274 759.5L271.2 760.5Z\" fill=\"#a1a7ae\"/><path d=\"M277.2 760.9L279.6 761.6L279.6 759.9L277.2 759.3Z\" fill=\"#959aa1\"/><path d=\"M269.9 763.5L271.2 762.1L271.2 760.5L269.9 761.9Z\" fill=\"#b1b7bf\"/><path d=\"M279.6 761.6L280.3 762.8L280.3 761.2L279.6 759.9Z\" fill=\"#9ea3aa\"/><path d=\"M270.6 764.7L269.9 763.5L269.9 761.9L270.6 763.1Z\" fill=\"#b8bec5\"/><path d=\"M280.3 762.8L279 764.2L279 762.6L280.3 761.2Z\" fill=\"#aeb4bc\"/><path d=\"M273 765.4L270.6 764.7L270.6 763.1L273 763.8Z\" fill=\"#bcc1c8\"/><path d=\"M279 764.2L276.2 765.2L276.2 763.6L279 762.6Z\" fill=\"#b7bcc3\"/><path d=\"M276.2 765.2L273 765.4L273 763.8L276.2 763.6Z\" fill=\"#bcc1c8\"/><path d=\"M279 762.6L276.2 763.6L273 763.8L270.6 763.1L269.9 761.9L271.2 760.5L274 759.5L277.2 759.3L279.6 759.9L280.3 761.2Z\" fill=\"#c4cad0\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.7\"/><g stroke=\"#65696d\" stroke-width=\"0.8683200000000001\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"><line x1=\"272.9\" y1=\"760.9\" x2=\"277.3\" y2=\"762.2\"/><line x1=\"274\" y1=\"763.3\" x2=\"276.2\" y2=\"759.8\"/></g><circle cx=\"275.1\" cy=\"745.1\" r=\"8.5\" fill=\"#0071e3\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"275.1\" y=\"745.1\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"9.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">3º</text><path d=\"M82.5 786.3L85.7 786.1L85.7 784.5L82.5 784.7Z\" fill=\"#969ba2\"/><path d=\"M79.7 787.3L82.5 786.3L82.5 784.7L79.7 785.7Z\" fill=\"#a1a7ae\"/><path d=\"M85.7 786.1L88.1 786.8L88.1 785.2L85.7 784.5Z\" fill=\"#959aa1\"/><path d=\"M78.4 788.7L79.7 787.3L79.7 785.7L78.4 787.1Z\" fill=\"#b1b7bf\"/><path d=\"M88.1 786.8L88.8 788L88.8 786.4L88.1 785.2Z\" fill=\"#9ea3aa\"/><path d=\"M79.1 789.9L78.4 788.7L78.4 787.1L79.1 788.3Z\" fill=\"#b8bec5\"/><path d=\"M88.8 788L87.5 789.4L87.5 787.8L88.8 786.4Z\" fill=\"#aeb4bc\"/><path d=\"M81.5 790.6L79.1 789.9L79.1 788.3L81.5 789Z\" fill=\"#bcc1c8\"/><path d=\"M87.5 789.4L84.7 790.4L84.7 788.8L87.5 787.8Z\" fill=\"#b7bcc3\"/><path d=\"M84.7 790.4L81.5 790.6L81.5 789L84.7 788.8Z\" fill=\"#bcc1c8\"/><path d=\"M87.5 787.8L84.7 788.8L81.5 789L79.1 788.3L78.4 787.1L79.7 785.7L82.5 784.7L85.7 784.5L88.1 785.2L88.8 786.4Z\" fill=\"#c4cad0\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.7\"/><g stroke=\"#65696d\" stroke-width=\"0.8683200000000001\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"><line x1=\"81.4\" y1=\"786.1\" x2=\"85.9\" y2=\"787.4\"/><line x1=\"82.5\" y1=\"788.5\" x2=\"84.7\" y2=\"785\"/></g><circle cx=\"83.6\" cy=\"770.3\" r=\"8.5\" fill=\"#0071e3\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"83.6\" y=\"770.3\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"9.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">4º</text><line x1=\"174.1\" y1=\"718.1\" x2=\"184.6\" y2=\"797.4\" stroke=\"#0071e3\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" stroke-dasharray=\"4 4\" opacity=\".7\" data-ann=\"1\"/><line x1=\"275.1\" y1=\"745.1\" x2=\"83.6\" y2=\"770.3\" stroke=\"#0071e3\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" stroke-dasharray=\"4 4\" opacity=\".7\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"414\" cy=\"762\" r=\"10\" fill=\"#0071e3\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"414\" y=\"762\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">3</text><text x=\"429\" y=\"762\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Aperte em X, poucas voltas de cada vez</text><text x=\"429\" y=\"788\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">Depois ligue a ventoinha no header</text><text x=\"429\" y=\"803\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">CPU_FAN da placa — não no SYS_FAN.</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"848\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Formato, número de heat pipes e sistema de fixação variam por modelo e por soquete: o manual do cooler é a referência final.</text></svg><figcaption>Croqui completo, com a legenda das chamadas e as ressalvas de modelo, em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.9\">CQ.9</a>.</figcaption></figure><h4 class=\"fld fld-warn\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>ANTES DE COMEÇAR</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Confira se o cooler tem suporte para o <b>seu soquete</b> (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.7\">Q.7</a>) e se a altura cabe no gabinete (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.9\">Q.9</a>).</li><li>Coolers de torre pesados com backplate: às vezes é melhor parafusar a placa no gabinete primeiro (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"I.6\">I.6</a>) e montar o cooler depois. Avalie o peso antes.</li><li>Muitos coolers já vêm com pasta aplicada na base. Nesse caso, <b>não acrescente</b>.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-fix\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>PASSO A PASSO</h4><ol class=\"steps\"><li>Monte o backplate e os suportes do soquete certo antes de encostar no cooler.</li><li>Limpe a tampa da CPU e a base do cooler com álcool isopropílico e pano sem fiapos. Espere secar.</li><li>Aplique a pasta no centro da tampa: <b>uma ervilha</b> na maioria dos casos, ou uma linha fina no comprimento em CPUs Intel retangulares maiores. <b>Não espalhe</b> — a pressão do cooler espalha.</li><li>Pouse o cooler alinhado, sem arrastar, e aperte os quatro parafusos <b>em X</b>, poucas voltas de cada vez, até ficar firme.</li><li>Encaixe a ventoinha com o fluxo apontando para a traseira ou o topo do gabinete.</li><li>Ligue o conector da ventoinha no header <b>CPU_FAN</b> — não no SYS_FAN.</li></ol><h4 class=\"fld fld-val\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>RESULTADO ESPERADO E COMO VALIDAR</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>O cooler fica <b>firme, sem balanço</b>, e a pressão é uniforme nos quatro pontos.</li><li>No primeiro POST, a BIOS mostra rotação no CPU_FAN. Rotação zero costuma parar o boot com aviso de erro de ventoinha.</li><li>Em repouso, a temperatura da CPU estabiliza poucos graus acima da ambiente (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.4\">V.4</a>).</li><li>Sob carga (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.2\">V.2</a>), a temperatura sobe e <b>estabiliza</b>. Se continuar subindo até desligar, veja <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.9\">R.9</a>.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-warn\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>O QUE PODE DAR ERRADO</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li><b>Pasta demais:</b> vaza pelas bordas, isola em vez de conduzir e suja o soquete.</li><li><b>Pasta de menos ou nenhuma:</b> temperatura dispara em segundos sob carga.</li><li><b>Aperto desigual:</b> um lado encosta e o outro não. Por isso o aperto é em X, alternado.</li><li><b>Ventoinha no SYS_FAN:</b> a placa acusa CPU_FAN ausente e pode recusar o boot.</li><li><b>Filme plástico esquecido na base do cooler:</b> causa clássica de superaquecimento imediato.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>SE FOR WATER COOLER</h4><p>O procedimento da pasta é o mesmo; o que muda é onde o radiador é parafusado e a regra de altura da bomba. Ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.19\">CQ.19</a> e <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"U.4\">U.4</a>.</p>","kw":"pasta termica cooler instalar aperto x backplate cpu_fan ervilha quantidade air cooler aio torre","badges":[["cat","Montagem Passo a Passo"]],"grav":"","disp":"Montagem 4 — Pasta térmica e cooler"},{"code":"I.5","title":"INSTALAR A MEMÓRIA RAM","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 8 · Montagem passo a passo · Etapa 5 de 12</p><p><b class=\"lead\">Aplica-se a:</b> desktop. Em notebook o formato é SO-DIMM e o encaixe é diferente — ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.21\">CQ.21</a>.</p><p>O pente de RAM <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.3\">D.3</a> entra em um único sentido, guiado pelo entalhe fora do centro. <b>Pente quase encaixado é uma das causas mais comuns de PC que liga e não dá vídeo</b> (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.11\">R.11</a>).</p><figure class=\"cfig\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 760 672\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Croqui em 3D da memória RAM e do slot DIMM: o pente com as cotas reais, a comparação da posição do entalhe entre DDR4 e DDR5, e o encaixe em três camadas — travas abertas, pente alinhado descendo e pente travado\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" style=\"font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;stroke-linejoin:round;letter-spacing:-.01em\"><defs><marker id=\"a-mem\" markerUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" markerWidth=\"13\" markerHeight=\"11\" refX=\"10\" refY=\"5.5\" orient=\"auto\"><path d=\"M0 0.6L11.4 5.5L0 10.4z\" fill=\"#9d4edd\"/></marker></defs><text x=\"240\" y=\"30\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">A PEÇA</text><text x=\"240\" y=\"46\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"9.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" letter-spacing=\"1.3\">PERSPECTIVA 3D</text><text x=\"612\" y=\"30\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">O ENTALHE FICA FORA DO CENTRO</text><text x=\"612\" y=\"46\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"9.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" letter-spacing=\"1.3\">VISTA FRONTAL DA BORDA DE CONTATOS</text><line x1=\"478\" y1=\"44\" x2=\"478\" y2=\"300\" stroke=\"#c7c7cc\" stroke-width=\"1.2\" stroke-dasharray=\"4 6\" data-ann=\"1\"/><path d=\"M99.7 177.9L368.7 250L359.5 255.3L90.5 183.2Z\" fill=\"#0b1220\" opacity=\"0.07\"/><path d=\"M241.3 213.9L241.3 208.1L239 209.5L239 215.2Z\" fill=\"#214b32\" stroke=\"#142d1e\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M370.5 248.5L373.1 246.5L370.7 247.9L368.2 249.8Z\" fill=\"#214b32\" stroke=\"#142d1e\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M373.1 246.5L373.1 239L370.7 240.3L370.7 247.9Z\" fill=\"#214b32\" stroke=\"#142d1e\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M373.1 239L370.2 238.2L367.9 239.6L370.7 240.3Z\" fill=\"#548669\" stroke=\"#142d1e\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M370.2 238.2L370.2 228.3L367.9 229.6L367.9 239.6Z\" fill=\"#214b32\" stroke=\"#142d1e\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M373.1 229L373.1 182.9L370.7 184.3L370.7 230.4Z\" fill=\"#214b32\" stroke=\"#142d1e\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M373.1 182.9L100 109.8L97.7 111.1L370.7 184.3Z\" fill=\"#548669\" stroke=\"#142d1e\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M102.9 166.6L100 165.8L97.7 167.2L100.5 167.9Z\" fill=\"#548669\" stroke=\"#142d1e\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M100.2 178L239 215.2L239 209.5L246.8 211.6L246.8 217.3L368.2 249.8L370.7 247.9L370.7 240.3L367.9 239.6L367.9 229.6L370.7 230.4L370.7 184.3L97.7 111.1L97.7 157.2L100.5 158L100.5 167.9L97.7 167.2L97.7 174.7Z\" fill=\"#2d6745\" stroke=\"#142d1e\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M100.2 178L239 215.2L239 206.7L100.2 169.6Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M246.8 217.3L368.2 249.8L368.2 241.3L246.8 208.8Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M104.5 178.5L104.5 171.3M109.8 179.9L109.8 172.7M115 181.3L115 174.1M120.2 182.7L120.2 175.5M125.4 184.1L125.4 176.9M130.6 185.5L130.6 178.3M135.9 186.9L135.9 179.7M141.1 188.3L141.1 181.1M146.3 189.7L146.3 182.5M151.5 191.1L151.5 183.9M156.7 192.5L156.7 185.3M162 193.9L162 186.7M167.2 195.3L167.2 188.1M172.4 196.7L172.4 189.5M177.6 198.1L177.6 190.9M182.9 199.5L182.9 192.3M188.1 200.9L188.1 193.7M193.3 202.3L193.3 195.1M198.5 203.7L198.5 196.5M203.7 205.1L203.7 197.9M209 206.5L209 199.3M214.2 207.9L214.2 200.7M219.4 209.3L219.4 202.1M224.6 210.7L224.6 203.5M229.9 212.1L229.9 204.9M235.1 213.5L235.1 206.3\" stroke=\"#7e652d\" stroke-width=\"0.55\" fill=\"none\" opacity=\"0.8\"/><path d=\"M249 217.3L249 210.1M254.2 218.7L254.2 211.5M259.4 220.1L259.4 212.8M264.7 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fill=\"#31373d\"/><path d=\"M268.3 200.1L289.6 205.8L289.6 188L268.3 182.3Z\" fill=\"#434b54\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M270.2 181.2L291.5 186.9L289.6 188L268.3 182.3Z\" fill=\"#676e75\"/><path d=\"M291.5 204.7L289.6 205.8L289.6 188L291.5 186.9Z\" fill=\"#31373d\"/><path d=\"M299.4 208.4L320.7 214.2L320.7 196.3L299.4 190.6Z\" fill=\"#434b54\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M301.4 189.5L322.7 195.2L320.7 196.3L299.4 190.6Z\" fill=\"#676e75\"/><path d=\"M322.7 213L320.7 214.2L320.7 196.3L322.7 195.2Z\" fill=\"#31373d\"/><path d=\"M330.6 216.8L351.9 222.5L351.9 204.7L330.6 199Z\" fill=\"#434b54\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M332.5 197.9L353.8 203.6L351.9 204.7L330.6 199Z\" fill=\"#676e75\"/><path d=\"M353.8 221.4L351.9 222.5L351.9 204.7L353.8 203.6Z\" fill=\"#31373d\"/><path d=\"M109.8 131.1L358.3 197.7L358.3 187.3L109.8 120.7Z\" fill=\"#e7ebee\" stroke=\"#c2c8ce\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M118 129.9L167.2 143.1L167.2 139.7L118 126.5Z\" fill=\"#98a1ab\"/><path d=\"M175.4 145.3L204 153L204 149.6L175.4 141.9Z\" fill=\"#98a1ab\"/><path d=\"M212.2 155.1L230.6 160.1L230.6 156.7L212.2 151.8Z\" fill=\"#98a1ab\"/><g stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1\" fill=\"none\" data-ann=\"1\"><path d=\"M103 93.8L376.1 166.9\"/><path d=\"M104 89.9L102 97.6\"/><path d=\"M377.1 163.1L375 170.8\"/></g><text x=\"239.5\" y=\"117\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">133,35 mm</text><g stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1\" fill=\"none\" data-ann=\"1\"><path d=\"M82.7 177.3L85 111.1\"/><path d=\"M78.7 177.2L86.7 177.5\"/><path d=\"M81 111L89 111.2\"/></g><text x=\"49.8\" y=\"148.2\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">31,25 mm</text><line x1=\"96\" y1=\"76\" x2=\"191.9\" y2=\"143.8\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"191.9\" cy=\"143.8\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"191.9\" cy=\"143.8\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"96\" cy=\"76\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#9d4edd\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"96\" y=\"76\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">05</text><text x=\"116\" y=\"76\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"14.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Memória RAM</text><line x1=\"330\" y1=\"242\" x2=\"242.9\" y2=\"213.5\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"242.9\" cy=\"213.5\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"242.9\" cy=\"213.5\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"330\" y=\"272\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Entalhe fora do centro —</text><text x=\"330\" y=\"288\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">só entra de um lado</text><text x=\"42\" y=\"302\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">PCB de 1,27 mm · 288 contatos, 144 em cada face</text><line x1=\"619\" y1=\"76\" x2=\"619\" y2=\"252\" stroke=\"#c7c7cc\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-dasharray=\"3 3\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"619\" y=\"68\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"10.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">meio do módulo · 66,675 mm</text><rect x=\"506\" y=\"110\" width=\"226\" height=\"9\" fill=\"#2d6745\"/><rect x=\"506\" y=\"119\" width=\"116.94038245219338\" height=\"13\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><rect x=\"629.4653168353956\" y=\"119\" width=\"102.53468316460447\" height=\"13\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><rect x=\"622.9403824521934\" y=\"119\" width=\"6.5249343832021\" height=\"13\" fill=\"#f5f5f7\" stroke=\"#0071e3\" stroke-width=\"1.3\"/><line x1=\"626.2\" y1=\"102\" x2=\"626.2\" y2=\"138\" stroke=\"#0071e3\" stroke-width=\"1.6\"/><text x=\"506\" y=\"99\" fill=\"#0071e3\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"start\">DDR4</text><text x=\"732\" y=\"99\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"end\">77 + 67 contatos por face</text><line x1=\"619\" y1=\"140\" x2=\"626.2\" y2=\"140\" stroke=\"#0071e3\" stroke-width=\"1.4\"/><text x=\"622.6\" y=\"154\" fill=\"#0071e3\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">+4,25 mm</text><rect x=\"506\" y=\"198\" width=\"226\" height=\"9\" fill=\"#2d6745\"/><rect x=\"506\" y=\"207\" width=\"114.05924259467565\" height=\"13\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><rect x=\"626.5841769778779\" y=\"207\" width=\"105.4158230221222\" height=\"13\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><rect x=\"620.0592425946757\" y=\"207\" width=\"6.5249343832021\" height=\"13\" fill=\"#f5f5f7\" stroke=\"#9d4edd\" stroke-width=\"1.3\"/><line x1=\"623.3\" y1=\"190\" x2=\"623.3\" y2=\"226\" stroke=\"#9d4edd\" stroke-width=\"1.6\"/><text x=\"506\" y=\"187\" fill=\"#9d4edd\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"start\">DDR5</text><text x=\"732\" y=\"187\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"end\">75 + 69 contatos por face</text><line x1=\"619\" y1=\"228\" x2=\"623.3\" y2=\"228\" stroke=\"#9d4edd\" stroke-width=\"1.4\"/><text x=\"621.2\" y=\"242\" fill=\"#9d4edd\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">+2,55 mm</text><text x=\"619\" y=\"274\" fill=\"#c25e00\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">O entalhe do DDR5 fica 1,7 mm mais para o centro.</text><text x=\"619\" y=\"289\" fill=\"#c25e00\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">É o que impede um de entrar no slot do outro.</text><line x1=\"20\" y1=\"318\" x2=\"740\" y2=\"318\" stroke=\"#c7c7cc\" stroke-width=\"1.2\" stroke-dasharray=\"4 6\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"380\" y=\"344\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">ONDE INSTALA — O ENCAIXE, CAMADA POR CAMADA</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"360\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"9.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" letter-spacing=\"1.3\">PERSPECTIVA 3D — MESMA CÂMERA E MESMA ESCALA NAS TRÊS CAMADAS</text><circle cx=\"34\" cy=\"378\" r=\"10\" fill=\"#9d4edd\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"34\" y=\"378\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">1</text><text x=\"49\" y=\"378\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Travas abertas</text><path d=\"M35.4 526.6L230.8 579L224.5 582.6L29.1 530.3Z\" fill=\"#0b1220\" opacity=\"0.06\"/><path d=\"M40.3 533.3L210.6 578.9L210.6 571.9L40.3 526.2Z\" fill=\"#383e46\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M216.9 575.3L210.6 578.9L210.6 571.9L216.9 568.2Z\" fill=\"#292e33\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M46.6 522.6L216.9 568.2L210.6 571.9L40.3 526.2Z\" fill=\"#5d636a\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M43.8 529.7L130.5 553L130.5 548.6L43.8 525.3Z\" fill=\"#11151a\"/><path d=\"M132.4 551.9L130.5 553L130.5 548.6L132.4 547.5Z\" fill=\"#0d0f13\"/><path d=\"M45.7 524.2L132.4 547.5L130.5 548.6L43.8 525.3Z\" fill=\"#3d4044\"/><path d=\"M43.8 529.2L130.5 552.5L130.5 549.9L43.8 526.6Z\" fill=\"#987a37\" opacity=\"0.9\"/><path d=\"M135.4 554.3L211.5 574.7L211.5 570.3L135.4 549.9Z\" fill=\"#11151a\"/><path d=\"M213.4 573.6L211.5 574.7L211.5 570.3L213.4 569.2Z\" fill=\"#0d0f13\"/><path d=\"M137.3 548.8L213.4 569.2L211.5 570.3L135.4 549.9Z\" fill=\"#3d4044\"/><path d=\"M135.4 553.8L211.5 574.2L211.5 571.6L135.4 551.2Z\" fill=\"#987a37\" opacity=\"0.9\"/><path d=\"M130.7 553L135.2 554.2L135.2 550.7L130.7 549.5Z\" fill=\"#383e46\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M137.1 553.1L135.2 554.2L135.2 550.7L137.1 549.6Z\" fill=\"#292e33\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M132.6 548.4L137.1 549.6L135.2 550.7L130.7 549.5Z\" fill=\"#7d8287\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M30.3 530.6L40.3 533.3L40.3 524.9L30.3 522.3Z\" fill=\"#383e46\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M46.6 529.6L40.3 533.3L40.3 524.9L46.6 521.3Z\" fill=\"#292e33\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M36.6 518.6L46.6 521.3L40.3 524.9L30.3 522.3Z\" fill=\"#5d636a\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M210.6 578.9L220.6 581.6L220.6 573.3L210.6 570.6Z\" fill=\"#383e46\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M226.9 577.9L220.6 581.6L220.6 573.3L226.9 569.6Z\" fill=\"#292e33\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M216.9 566.9L226.9 569.6L220.6 573.3L210.6 570.6Z\" fill=\"#5d636a\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M45.1 520.9L41.1 519.8L35 505.4L39.1 506.4Z\" fill=\"#404b57\" stroke=\"#262d34\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M39.1 506.4L35 505.4L28.7 509L32.8 510.1Z\" fill=\"#798694\" stroke=\"#262d34\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M38.8 524.5L34.8 523.5L28.7 509L32.8 510.1Z\" fill=\"#576777\" stroke=\"#262d34\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M218.4 567.3L222.4 568.4L228.5 557.2L224.5 556.1Z\" fill=\"#404b57\" stroke=\"#262d34\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M224.5 556.1L228.5 557.2L222.2 560.8L218.1 559.7Z\" fill=\"#798694\" stroke=\"#262d34\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M212.1 571L216.1 572.1L222.2 560.8L218.1 559.7Z\" fill=\"#576777\" stroke=\"#262d34\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><line x1=\"36\" y1=\"598\" x2=\"91.9\" y2=\"540.1\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"91.9\" cy=\"540.1\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"91.9\" cy=\"540.1\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"36\" cy=\"598\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#9d4edd\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"36\" y=\"598\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">20</text><text x=\"56\" y=\"598\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"14.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Slot DIMM</text><text x=\"132\" y=\"624\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">A chave da ranhura fica no mesmo</text><text x=\"132\" y=\"637\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">ponto do entalhe do pente</text><circle cx=\"268\" cy=\"378\" r=\"10\" fill=\"#9d4edd\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"268\" y=\"378\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">2</text><text x=\"283\" y=\"378\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Alinhar o entalhe e pressionar</text><path d=\"M279.4 526.6L474.8 579L468.5 582.6L273.1 530.3Z\" fill=\"#0b1220\" opacity=\"0.06\"/><path d=\"M284.3 533.3L454.6 578.9L454.6 571.9L284.3 526.2Z\" fill=\"#383e46\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M460.9 575.3L454.6 578.9L454.6 571.9L460.9 568.2Z\" fill=\"#292e33\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M290.6 522.6L460.9 568.2L454.6 571.9L284.3 526.2Z\" fill=\"#5d636a\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M287.8 529.7L374.5 553L374.5 548.6L287.8 525.3Z\" fill=\"#11151a\"/><path d=\"M376.4 551.9L374.5 553L374.5 548.6L376.4 547.5Z\" fill=\"#0d0f13\"/><path d=\"M289.7 524.2L376.4 547.5L374.5 548.6L287.8 525.3Z\" fill=\"#3d4044\"/><path d=\"M287.8 529.2L374.5 552.5L374.5 549.9L287.8 526.6Z\" fill=\"#987a37\" opacity=\"0.9\"/><path d=\"M379.4 554.3L455.5 574.7L455.5 570.3L379.4 549.9Z\" fill=\"#11151a\"/><path d=\"M457.4 573.6L455.5 574.7L455.5 570.3L457.4 569.2Z\" fill=\"#0d0f13\"/><path d=\"M381.3 548.8L457.4 569.2L455.5 570.3L379.4 549.9Z\" fill=\"#3d4044\"/><path d=\"M379.4 553.8L455.5 574.2L455.5 571.6L379.4 551.2Z\" fill=\"#987a37\" opacity=\"0.9\"/><path d=\"M374.7 553L379.2 554.2L379.2 550.7L374.7 549.5Z\" fill=\"#383e46\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M381.1 553.1L379.2 554.2L379.2 550.7L381.1 549.6Z\" fill=\"#292e33\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" 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504.5L297.7 500.1M303 505.9L303 501.5M308.3 507.4L308.3 502.9M313.7 508.8L313.7 504.4M319 510.2L319 505.8M324.4 511.6L324.4 507.2M329.7 513.1L329.7 508.7M335 514.5L335 510.1M340.4 515.9L340.4 511.5M345.7 517.4L345.7 512.9M351 518.8L351 514.4M356.4 520.2L356.4 515.8M361.7 521.7L361.7 517.2M367.1 523.1L367.1 518.7M372.4 524.5L372.4 520.1\" stroke=\"#7e652d\" stroke-width=\"0.55\" fill=\"none\" opacity=\"0.8\"/><path d=\"M380.9 526.8L380.9 522.4M386.3 528.2L386.3 523.8M391.6 529.7L391.6 525.2M396.9 531.1L396.9 526.7M402.3 532.5L402.3 528.1M407.6 534L407.6 529.5M412.9 535.4L412.9 531M418.3 536.8L418.3 532.4M423.6 538.2L423.6 533.8M429 539.7L429 535.3M434.3 541.1L434.3 536.7M439.6 542.5L439.6 538.1M445 544L445 539.5M450.3 545.4L450.3 541\" stroke=\"#7e652d\" stroke-width=\"0.55\" fill=\"none\" opacity=\"0.8\"/><path d=\"M291.1 496.7L455.4 540.8L454 541.6L289.7 497.6Z\" fill=\"#ddb660\" opacity=\"0.55\"/><path d=\"M297.3 490.7L310.4 494.2L310.4 483.3L297.3 479.8Z\" fill=\"#434b54\" 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498.6L368.8 498Z\" fill=\"#31373d\"/><path d=\"M373.7 511.2L386.7 514.7L386.7 503.8L373.7 500.3Z\" fill=\"#434b54\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M374.9 499.6L387.9 503.1L386.7 503.8L373.7 500.3Z\" fill=\"#676e75\"/><path d=\"M387.9 514L386.7 514.7L386.7 503.8L387.9 503.1Z\" fill=\"#31373d\"/><path d=\"M392.8 516.3L405.8 519.8L405.8 508.9L392.8 505.4Z\" fill=\"#434b54\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M394 504.7L407 508.2L405.8 508.9L392.8 505.4Z\" fill=\"#676e75\"/><path d=\"M407 519.1L405.8 519.8L405.8 508.9L407 508.2Z\" fill=\"#31373d\"/><path d=\"M411.9 521.4L424.9 524.9L424.9 514L411.9 510.5Z\" fill=\"#434b54\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M413 509.8L426.1 513.3L424.9 514L411.9 510.5Z\" fill=\"#676e75\"/><path d=\"M426.1 524.2L424.9 524.9L424.9 514L426.1 513.3Z\" fill=\"#31373d\"/><path d=\"M430.9 526.5L444 530L444 519.1L430.9 515.6Z\" fill=\"#434b54\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M432.1 514.9L445.2 518.4L444 519.1L430.9 515.6Z\" fill=\"#676e75\"/><path d=\"M445.2 529.3L444 530L444 519.1L445.2 518.4Z\" fill=\"#31373d\"/><path d=\"M295.6 474L448 514.8L448 508.4L295.6 467.6Z\" fill=\"#e7ebee\" stroke=\"#c2c8ce\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M300.6 473.2L330.7 481.3L330.7 479.2L300.6 471.2Z\" fill=\"#98a1ab\"/><path d=\"M335.8 482.7L353.4 487.4L353.4 485.3L335.8 480.6Z\" fill=\"#98a1ab\"/><path d=\"M358.4 488.7L369.7 491.7L369.7 489.7L358.4 486.6Z\" fill=\"#98a1ab\"/><line x1=\"377.9\" y1=\"525.8\" x2=\"377.9\" y2=\"548.9\" stroke=\"#9d4edd\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-dasharray=\"4 4\"/><line x1=\"301.4\" y1=\"445.2\" x2=\"301.4\" y2=\"461.4\" stroke=\"#9d4edd\" stroke-width=\"2.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" marker-end=\"url(#a-mem)\" data-ann=\"1\"/><line x1=\"443.7\" y1=\"483.3\" x2=\"443.7\" y2=\"499.5\" stroke=\"#9d4edd\" stroke-width=\"2.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" marker-end=\"url(#a-mem)\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"386\" y=\"606\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Pressione as duas pontas</text><text x=\"386\" y=\"619\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">ao mesmo tempo</text><circle cx=\"538\" cy=\"378\" r=\"10\" fill=\"#9d4edd\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"538\" y=\"378\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">3</text><text x=\"553\" y=\"378\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Travado, com clique</text><path d=\"M523.4 526.6L718.8 579L712.5 582.6L517.1 530.3Z\" fill=\"#0b1220\" opacity=\"0.06\"/><path d=\"M528.3 533.3L698.6 578.9L698.6 571.9L528.3 526.2Z\" fill=\"#383e46\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M704.9 575.3L698.6 578.9L698.6 571.9L704.9 568.2Z\" fill=\"#292e33\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M534.6 522.6L704.9 568.2L698.6 571.9L528.3 526.2Z\" fill=\"#5d636a\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M531.8 529.7L618.5 553L618.5 548.6L531.8 525.3Z\" fill=\"#11151a\"/><path d=\"M620.4 551.9L618.5 553L618.5 548.6L620.4 547.5Z\" fill=\"#0d0f13\"/><path d=\"M533.7 524.2L620.4 547.5L618.5 548.6L531.8 525.3Z\" fill=\"#3d4044\"/><path d=\"M531.8 529.2L618.5 552.5L618.5 549.9L531.8 526.6Z\" fill=\"#987a37\" opacity=\"0.9\"/><path d=\"M623.4 554.3L699.5 574.7L699.5 570.3L623.4 549.9Z\" fill=\"#11151a\"/><path d=\"M701.4 573.6L699.5 574.7L699.5 570.3L701.4 569.2Z\" fill=\"#0d0f13\"/><path d=\"M625.3 548.8L701.4 569.2L699.5 570.3L623.4 549.9Z\" fill=\"#3d4044\"/><path d=\"M623.4 553.8L699.5 574.2L699.5 571.6L623.4 551.2Z\" fill=\"#987a37\" opacity=\"0.9\"/><path d=\"M618.7 553L623.2 554.2L623.2 550.7L618.7 549.5Z\" fill=\"#383e46\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M625.1 553.1L623.2 554.2L623.2 550.7L625.1 549.6Z\" fill=\"#292e33\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M620.6 548.4L625.1 549.6L623.2 550.7L618.7 549.5Z\" fill=\"#7d8287\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M518.3 530.6L528.3 533.3L528.3 524.9L518.3 522.3Z\" fill=\"#383e46\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M534.6 529.6L528.3 533.3L528.3 524.9L534.6 521.3Z\" fill=\"#292e33\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M524.6 518.6L534.6 521.3L528.3 524.9L518.3 522.3Z\" fill=\"#5d636a\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M698.6 578.9L708.6 581.6L708.6 573.3L698.6 570.6Z\" fill=\"#383e46\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M714.9 577.9L708.6 581.6L708.6 573.3L714.9 569.6Z\" fill=\"#292e33\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M704.9 566.9L714.9 569.6L708.6 573.3L698.6 570.6Z\" fill=\"#5d636a\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M533.1 520.9L529.1 519.8L530.5 506L534.6 507.1Z\" fill=\"#404b57\" stroke=\"#262d34\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M534.6 507.1L530.5 506L524.2 509.6L528.3 510.7Z\" fill=\"#798694\" stroke=\"#262d34\" 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fill=\"none\" opacity=\"0.8\"/><path d=\"M624.9 554.1L624.9 549.7M630.3 555.5L630.3 551.1M635.6 557L635.6 552.5M640.9 558.4L640.9 554M646.3 559.8L646.3 555.4M651.6 561.3L651.6 556.8M656.9 562.7L656.9 558.3M662.3 564.1L662.3 559.7M667.6 565.5L667.6 561.1M673 567L673 562.6M678.3 568.4L678.3 564M683.6 569.8L683.6 565.4M689 571.3L689 566.8M694.3 572.7L694.3 568.3\" stroke=\"#7e652d\" stroke-width=\"0.55\" fill=\"none\" opacity=\"0.8\"/><path d=\"M535.1 524L699.4 568.1L698 568.9L533.7 524.9Z\" fill=\"#ddb660\" opacity=\"0.55\"/><path d=\"M541.3 518L554.4 521.5L554.4 510.6L541.3 507.1Z\" fill=\"#434b54\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M542.5 506.4L555.6 509.9L554.4 510.6L541.3 507.1Z\" fill=\"#676e75\"/><path d=\"M555.6 520.8L554.4 521.5L554.4 510.6L555.6 509.9Z\" fill=\"#31373d\"/><path d=\"M560.4 523.1L573.5 526.6L573.5 515.7L560.4 512.2Z\" fill=\"#434b54\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M561.6 511.5L574.7 515L573.5 515.7L560.4 512.2Z\" fill=\"#676e75\"/><path d=\"M574.7 526L573.5 526.6L573.5 515.7L574.7 515Z\" fill=\"#31373d\"/><path d=\"M579.5 528.2L592.6 531.7L592.6 520.8L579.5 517.3Z\" fill=\"#434b54\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M580.7 516.6L593.8 520.1L592.6 520.8L579.5 517.3Z\" fill=\"#676e75\"/><path d=\"M593.8 531.1L592.6 531.7L592.6 520.8L593.8 520.1Z\" fill=\"#31373d\"/><path d=\"M598.6 533.4L611.7 536.9L611.7 525.9L598.6 522.4Z\" fill=\"#434b54\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M599.8 521.8L612.8 525.3L611.7 525.9L598.6 522.4Z\" fill=\"#676e75\"/><path d=\"M612.8 536.2L611.7 536.9L611.7 525.9L612.8 525.3Z\" fill=\"#31373d\"/><path d=\"M617.7 538.5L630.7 542L630.7 531.1L617.7 527.6Z\" fill=\"#434b54\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M618.9 526.9L631.9 530.4L630.7 531.1L617.7 527.6Z\" fill=\"#676e75\"/><path d=\"M631.9 541.3L630.7 542L630.7 531.1L631.9 530.4Z\" fill=\"#31373d\"/><path d=\"M636.8 543.6L649.8 547.1L649.8 536.2L636.8 532.7Z\" fill=\"#434b54\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M638 532L651 535.5L649.8 536.2L636.8 532.7Z\" fill=\"#676e75\"/><path d=\"M651 546.4L649.8 547.1L649.8 536.2L651 535.5Z\" fill=\"#31373d\"/><path d=\"M655.9 548.7L668.9 552.2L668.9 541.3L655.9 537.8Z\" fill=\"#434b54\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M657 537.1L670.1 540.6L668.9 541.3L655.9 537.8Z\" fill=\"#676e75\"/><path d=\"M670.1 551.5L668.9 552.2L668.9 541.3L670.1 540.6Z\" fill=\"#31373d\"/><path d=\"M674.9 553.8L688 557.3L688 546.4L674.9 542.9Z\" fill=\"#434b54\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M676.1 542.2L689.2 545.7L688 546.4L674.9 542.9Z\" fill=\"#676e75\"/><path d=\"M689.2 556.6L688 557.3L688 546.4L689.2 545.7Z\" fill=\"#31373d\"/><path d=\"M539.6 501.3L692 542.1L692 535.7L539.6 494.9Z\" fill=\"#e7ebee\" stroke=\"#c2c8ce\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M544.6 500.5L574.7 508.6L574.7 506.5L544.6 498.5Z\" fill=\"#98a1ab\"/><path d=\"M579.8 510L597.4 514.7L597.4 512.6L579.8 507.9Z\" fill=\"#98a1ab\"/><path d=\"M602.4 516L613.7 519L613.7 517L602.4 513.9Z\" fill=\"#98a1ab\"/><path d=\"M533.1 520.9L529.1 519.8L530.5 506L534.6 507.1Z\" fill=\"#404b57\" stroke=\"#262d34\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M534.6 507.1L530.5 506L524.2 509.6L528.3 510.7Z\" fill=\"#798694\" stroke=\"#262d34\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M526.8 524.5L522.8 523.5L524.2 509.6L528.3 510.7Z\" fill=\"#576777\" stroke=\"#262d34\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M530.6 523.6L533.1 524.3L533.1 518.2L530.6 517.5Z\" fill=\"#576777\" stroke=\"#262d34\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M536.1 522.6L533.1 524.3L533.1 518.2L536.1 516.5Z\" fill=\"#404b57\" stroke=\"#262d34\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M533.6 515.8L536.1 516.5L533.1 518.2L530.6 517.5Z\" fill=\"#798694\" stroke=\"#262d34\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M706.4 567.3L710.4 568.4L709 553.8L705 552.7Z\" fill=\"#404b57\" stroke=\"#262d34\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M705 552.7L709 553.8L702.7 557.4L698.7 556.4Z\" fill=\"#798694\" stroke=\"#262d34\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M700.1 571L704.1 572.1L702.7 557.4L698.7 556.4Z\" fill=\"#576777\" stroke=\"#262d34\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M697.1 568.2L699.6 568.9L699.6 562.8L697.1 562.1Z\" fill=\"#576777\" stroke=\"#262d34\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M702.5 567.2L699.6 568.9L699.6 562.8L702.5 561.1Z\" fill=\"#404b57\" stroke=\"#262d34\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M700 560.4L702.5 561.1L699.6 562.8L697.1 562.1Z\" fill=\"#798694\" stroke=\"#262d34\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><text x=\"630\" y=\"606\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">As travas fecham sozinhas —</text><text x=\"630\" y=\"619\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">confira as duas</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"664\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Algumas placas têm trava só de um lado: o outro é fixo, e o pente entra do mesmo jeito.</text></svg><figcaption>Croqui completo, com a legenda das chamadas e as ressalvas de modelo, em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.4\">CQ.4</a>.</figcaption></figure><h4 class=\"fld fld-warn\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>ANTES DE COMEÇAR</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Abra o <b>manual da placa</b> na página da memória. Ele diz quais slots usar quando há dois módulos — em muitas placas são o segundo e o quarto contando a partir da CPU, mas <b>isso varia</b> e é o manual que responde.</li><li>Todos os módulos devem ser do mesmo tipo da placa: DDR4 e DDR5 têm entalhes em posições diferentes e não são intercambiáveis (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"F\">F</a>).</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-fix\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>PASSO A PASSO</h4><ol class=\"steps\"><li>Abra as travas das pontas do slot. Algumas placas têm trava só de um lado — o outro é fixo.</li><li>Alinhe o entalhe do pente com a chave do slot. Só coincide de um jeito.</li><li>Apoie o pente reto e pressione firme <b>nas duas pontas ao mesmo tempo</b>.</li><li>As travas fecham sozinhas com um clique. <b>Confira as duas</b>: se uma ficou aberta, o pente não assentou.</li><li>Repita para os demais módulos, nos slots que o manual indicou.</li></ol><h4 class=\"fld fld-val\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>RESULTADO ESPERADO E COMO VALIDAR</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Os módulos ficam <b>na mesma altura</b>, paralelos à placa, com os contatos dourados totalmente dentro do slot.</li><li>No primeiro POST, a BIOS mostra o <b>total correto</b> de memória. Total errado ou máquina sem vídeo: reassente e veja <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.11\">R.11</a>.</li><li>Depois de instalado o sistema, confirme em <b>Gerenciador de Tarefas &gt; Desempenho &gt; Memória</b> e rode um teste (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.3\">V.3</a>).</li><li>O perfil XMP/EXPO — que faz a memória rodar na velocidade nominal — é ligado depois, na BIOS: ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"I.12\">I.12</a> e <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"S.6\">S.6</a>.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-warn\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>O QUE PODE DAR ERRADO</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li><b>Pressionar só de um lado:</b> o pente entra torto e uma ponta fica fora. É o erro mais comum da montagem inteira.</li><li><b>Módulos nos slots errados:</b> funciona, mas perde desempenho por não usar os dois canais.</li><li><b>Misturar kits diferentes:</b> pode funcionar, pode não estabilizar. Kits vendidos juntos são testados juntos.</li><li><b>Telas azuis depois de ativar XMP:</b> ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Y.3\">Y.3</a>.</li></ul>","kw":"memoria ram instalar dimm slot dual channel a2 b2 travas encaixe clique entalhe xmp expo","badges":[["cat","Montagem Passo a Passo"]],"grav":"","disp":"Montagem 5 — Instalar a memória RAM"},{"code":"I.6","title":"INSTALAR O SSD M.2","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 8 · Montagem passo a passo · Etapa 6 de 12</p><p><b class=\"lead\">Aplica-se a:</b> desktop e notebook — o encaixe é o mesmo; o que muda no notebook é o comprimento aceito, detalhado em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.23\">CQ.23</a>.</p><p>O SSD M.2 <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.4\">D.4</a> não usa cabo nenhum: ele entra inclinado no slot e desce até o espaçador, onde fica preso pela ponta. Instale agora, com a placa acessível fora do gabinete — depois, com a GPU montada, o slot pode ficar embaixo dela.</p><figure class=\"cfig\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 760 812\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Croqui em 3D do SSD M.2 e do slot: o módulo 2280 com as cotas reais e a chave M, a comparação entre chave M e B+M, e o encaixe em três camadas — slot e espaçador, inserção inclinada a 30 graus e fixação pelo parafuso da ponta\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" style=\"font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;stroke-linejoin:round;letter-spacing:-.01em\"><defs><marker id=\"a-m2\" markerUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" markerWidth=\"13\" markerHeight=\"11\" refX=\"10\" refY=\"5.5\" orient=\"auto\"><path d=\"M0 0.6L11.4 5.5L0 10.4z\" fill=\"#00a39a\"/></marker></defs><text x=\"258\" y=\"30\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">A PEÇA — M.2 2280</text><text x=\"258\" y=\"46\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"9.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" letter-spacing=\"1.3\">PERSPECTIVA 3D</text><text x=\"614\" y=\"30\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">A CHAVE DO MÓDULO</text><text x=\"614\" y=\"46\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"9.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" letter-spacing=\"1.3\">VISTA FRONTAL DA BORDA DE CONTATOS</text><line x1=\"490\" y1=\"44\" x2=\"490\" y2=\"252\" stroke=\"#c7c7cc\" stroke-width=\"1.2\" stroke-dasharray=\"4 6\" data-ann=\"1\"/><path d=\"M92.7 163.1L338.6 229L286.4 259.1L40.4 193.2Z\" fill=\"#0b1220\" opacity=\"0.07\"/><path d=\"M348 229L324.8 242.4L324.8 239.8L348 226.4Z\" fill=\"#1f3455\" stroke=\"#121f33\" stroke-width=\"0.55\"/><path d=\"M324.8 242.4L322.5 242.1L322.5 239.4L324.8 239.8Z\" fill=\"#2a4775\" stroke=\"#121f33\" stroke-width=\"0.55\"/><path d=\"M322.5 242.1L319.8 242.1L319.8 239.4L322.5 239.4Z\" fill=\"#2a4775\" stroke=\"#121f33\" stroke-width=\"0.55\"/><path d=\"M319.8 242.1L317.1 242.4L317.1 239.7L319.8 239.4Z\" fill=\"#2a4775\" stroke=\"#121f33\" stroke-width=\"0.55\"/><path d=\"M317.1 242.4L314.6 243.1L314.6 240.4L317.1 239.7Z\" fill=\"#1f3455\" stroke=\"#121f33\" stroke-width=\"0.55\"/><path d=\"M314.6 243.1L312.5 244.1L312.5 241.4L314.6 240.4Z\" fill=\"#1f3455\" stroke=\"#121f33\" stroke-width=\"0.55\"/><path d=\"M312.5 244.1L311 245.2L311 242.5L312.5 241.4Z\" fill=\"#1f3455\" stroke=\"#121f33\" stroke-width=\"0.55\"/><path d=\"M311 245.2L310.3 246.4L310.3 243.7L311 242.5Z\" fill=\"#1f3455\" stroke=\"#121f33\" stroke-width=\"0.55\"/><path d=\"M313.2 249.1L289.9 262.5L289.9 259.9L313.2 246.5Z\" fill=\"#1f3455\" stroke=\"#121f33\" stroke-width=\"0.55\"/><path d=\"M289.9 262.5L283.8 263.3L283.8 260.7L289.9 259.9Z\" fill=\"#2a4775\" stroke=\"#121f33\" stroke-width=\"0.55\"/><path d=\"M283.8 263.3L31.4 195.7L31.4 193L283.8 260.7Z\" fill=\"#2a4775\" stroke=\"#121f33\" stroke-width=\"0.55\"/><path d=\"M31.4 195.7L31.1 193.2L31.1 190.5L31.4 193Z\" fill=\"#2a4775\" stroke=\"#121f33\" 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fill=\"#676e75\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M140.4 219.3L179.2 229.7L179.2 226.3L140.4 215.9Z\" fill=\"#434b54\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M203.6 215.6L179.2 229.7L179.2 226.3L203.6 212.3Z\" fill=\"#31373d\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M164.7 201.9L203.6 212.3L179.2 226.3L140.4 215.9Z\" fill=\"#676e75\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M248.2 222.7L270.9 228.8L270.9 225.7L248.2 219.7Z\" fill=\"#434b54\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M291.2 217L270.9 228.8L270.9 225.7L291.2 214Z\" fill=\"#31373d\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M268.5 207.9L291.2 214L270.9 225.7L248.2 219.7Z\" fill=\"#676e75\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M56.6 182.4L296 246.6L280.4 255.6L40.9 191.5Z\" fill=\"#f1f4f6\" stroke=\"#646566\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><g stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1\" fill=\"none\" data-ann=\"1\"><path d=\"M92 128.3L350.9 197.7\"/><path d=\"M93 124.5L91 132.2\"/><path d=\"M351.9 193.8L349.8 201.5\"/></g><text x=\"222.5\" y=\"159.1\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\" transform=\"rotate(15 222.5 159.1)\">80 mm — o “80” de 2280</text><g stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1\" fill=\"none\" data-ann=\"1\"><path d=\"M367.9 233.7L304 270.5\"/><path d=\"M369.9 237.1L365.9 230.2\"/><path d=\"M306 274L302 267.1\"/></g><text x=\"366\" y=\"258.1\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">22 mm</text><line x1=\"104\" y1=\"66\" x2=\"168.8\" y2=\"199.5\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"168.8\" cy=\"199.5\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"168.8\" cy=\"199.5\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"104\" cy=\"66\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#00a39a\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"104\" y=\"66\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">08</text><text x=\"124\" y=\"66\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"14.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">SSD NVMe (M.2)</text><line x1=\"88\" y1=\"238\" x2=\"45.3\" y2=\"184.5\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"45.3\" cy=\"184.5\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"45.3\" cy=\"184.5\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"88\" y=\"250\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Chave M (entalhe)</text><line x1=\"318\" y1=\"260\" x2=\"315.1\" y2=\"242.1\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"315.1\" cy=\"242.1\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"315.1\" cy=\"242.1\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"318\" y=\"288\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Meia-lua da ponta:</text><text x=\"318\" y=\"303\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">é aqui que o parafuso prende</text><text x=\"140\" y=\"116\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">PCB de 0,8 mm · contatos de 0,5 mm de passo, nas duas faces</text><rect x=\"502\" y=\"64\" width=\"70\" height=\"58\" rx=\"3\" fill=\"#2a4775\" stroke=\"#121f33\" stroke-width=\"0.8\"/><rect x=\"502\" y=\"67\" width=\"8\" height=\"52\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><rect x=\"501.5\" y=\"73.68181818181819\" width=\"11\" height=\"7\" fill=\"#f5f5f7\" stroke=\"#00a39a\" stroke-width=\"1.3\"/><text x=\"586\" y=\"88\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"start\">Chave M · um entalhe</text><text x=\"586\" y=\"105\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">o formato do NVMe atual</text><rect x=\"502\" y=\"146\" width=\"70\" height=\"58\" rx=\"3\" fill=\"#2a4775\" stroke=\"#121f33\" stroke-width=\"0.8\"/><rect x=\"502\" y=\"149\" width=\"8\" height=\"52\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><rect x=\"501.5\" y=\"186.6590909090909\" width=\"11\" height=\"7\" fill=\"#f5f5f7\" stroke=\"#00a39a\" stroke-width=\"1.3\"/><rect x=\"501.5\" y=\"155.6818181818182\" width=\"11\" height=\"7\" fill=\"#f5f5f7\" stroke=\"#00a39a\" stroke-width=\"1.3\"/><text x=\"586\" y=\"170\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"start\">Chave B+M · dois entalhes</text><text x=\"586\" y=\"187\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">SATA M.2 ou NVMe mais antigo</text><text x=\"620\" y=\"234\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">A chave M ocupa as posições 59 a 66 do conector;</text><text x=\"620\" y=\"249\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">a chave B, as posições 12 a 19.</text><text x=\"620\" y=\"264\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Um slot só de SATA não aceita NVMe — e vice-versa.</text><line x1=\"20\" y1=\"306\" x2=\"740\" y2=\"306\" stroke=\"#c7c7cc\" stroke-width=\"1.2\" stroke-dasharray=\"4 6\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"380\" y=\"332\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">ONDE INSTALA — ENTRA INCLINADO, DESCE E É PRESO PELA PONTA</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"348\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"9.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" letter-spacing=\"1.3\">PERSPECTIVA 3D — MESMA CÂMERA E MESMA ESCALA NAS TRÊS CAMADAS</text><path d=\"M334.2 450L280.9 480.8L280.9 477.3L334.2 446.5Z\" fill=\"#242d37\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M280.9 480.8L81.1 427.3L81.1 423.8L280.9 477.3Z\" fill=\"#313d4c\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M134.5 393L334.2 446.5L280.9 477.3L81.1 423.8Z\" fill=\"#58626f\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M98 424.5L106.9 426.9L106.9 418.9L98 416.5Z\" fill=\"#383e46\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M151.1 401.3L106.9 426.9L106.9 418.9L151.1 393.4Z\" fill=\"#292e33\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M142.2 391L151.1 393.4L106.9 418.9L98 416.5Z\" fill=\"#5d636a\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M107.5 420.6L110.4 421.4L110.4 417.8L107.5 417Z\" fill=\"#11151a\"/><path d=\"M147.2 400.1L110.4 421.4L110.4 417.8L147.2 396.6Z\" fill=\"#0d0f13\"/><path d=\"M144.2 395.8L147.2 396.6L110.4 417.8L107.5 417Z\" fill=\"#3d4044\"/><path d=\"M294.8 456.3L296.9 456.1L296.9 452L294.8 452.2Z\" fill=\"#979ca3\"/><path d=\"M292.8 456.8L294.8 456.3L294.8 452.2L292.8 452.6Z\" fill=\"#9ca2a9\"/><path d=\"M296.9 456.1L298.8 456.3L298.8 452.1L296.9 452Z\" fill=\"#9499a0\"/><path d=\"M291.2 457.5L292.8 456.8L292.8 452.6L291.2 453.4Z\" fill=\"#a5aab2\"/><path d=\"M298.8 456.3L300.4 456.7L300.4 452.5L298.8 452.1Z\" fill=\"#959aa1\"/><path d=\"M290.1 458.4L291.2 457.5L291.2 453.4L290.1 454.2Z\" fill=\"#aeb4bc\"/><path d=\"M300.4 456.7L301.3 457.3L301.3 453.2L300.4 452.5Z\" fill=\"#999ea5\"/><path d=\"M289.7 459.3L290.1 458.4L290.1 454.2L289.7 455.1Z\" fill=\"#b4b9c1\"/><path d=\"M301.3 457.3L301.6 458.2L301.6 454L301.3 453.2Z\" fill=\"#9fa5ac\"/><path d=\"M289.9 460.1L289.7 459.3L289.7 455.1L289.9 456Z\" fill=\"#b7bdc4\"/><path d=\"M301.6 458.2L301.2 459.1L301.2 454.9L301.6 454Z\" fill=\"#a8aeb6\"/><path d=\"M290.9 460.8L289.9 460.1L289.9 456L290.9 456.6Z\" fill=\"#bac0c7\"/><path d=\"M301.2 459.1L300.1 459.9L300.1 455.8L301.2 454.9Z\" fill=\"#b1b7bf\"/><path d=\"M292.5 461.2L290.9 460.8L290.9 456.6L292.5 457Z\" fill=\"#bcc1c8\"/><path d=\"M300.1 459.9L298.5 460.7L298.5 456.5L300.1 455.8Z\" fill=\"#b5bbc2\"/><path d=\"M294.4 461.3L292.5 461.2L292.5 457L294.4 457.2Z\" fill=\"#bdc2c8\"/><path d=\"M298.5 460.7L296.5 461.1L296.5 457L298.5 456.5Z\" fill=\"#b9bec5\"/><path d=\"M296.5 461.1L294.4 461.3L294.4 457.2L296.5 457Z\" fill=\"#bbc0c7\"/><path d=\"M300.1 455.8L298.5 456.5L296.5 457L294.4 457.2L292.5 457L290.9 456.6L289.9 456L289.7 455.1L290.1 454.2L291.2 453.4L292.8 452.6L294.8 452.2L296.9 452L298.8 452.1L300.4 452.5L301.3 453.2L301.6 454L301.2 454.9Z\" fill=\"#c4cad0\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.7\"/><circle cx=\"396\" cy=\"408\" r=\"10\" fill=\"#00a39a\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"396\" y=\"408\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">1</text><text x=\"411\" y=\"408\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Slot e espaçador, antes de tudo</text><text x=\"411\" y=\"434\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">O espaçador é o que define o comprimento</text><text x=\"411\" y=\"449\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">aceito: 2230, 2242, 2280 ou 22110.</text><line x1=\"74\" y1=\"358\" x2=\"123.9\" y2=\"404.8\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"123.9\" cy=\"404.8\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"123.9\" cy=\"404.8\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"74\" cy=\"358\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#00a39a\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"74\" y=\"358\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">22</text><text x=\"94\" y=\"358\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"14.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Slot M.2</text><path d=\"M334.2 600L280.9 630.8L280.9 627.3L334.2 596.5Z\" fill=\"#242d37\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M280.9 630.8L81.1 577.3L81.1 573.8L280.9 627.3Z\" fill=\"#313d4c\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M134.5 543L334.2 596.5L280.9 627.3L81.1 573.8Z\" fill=\"#58626f\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M98 574.5L106.9 576.9L106.9 568.9L98 566.5Z\" fill=\"#383e46\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M151.1 551.3L106.9 576.9L106.9 568.9L151.1 543.4Z\" fill=\"#292e33\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M142.2 541L151.1 543.4L106.9 568.9L98 566.5Z\" fill=\"#5d636a\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M107.5 570.6L110.4 571.4L110.4 567.8L107.5 567Z\" fill=\"#11151a\"/><path d=\"M147.2 550.1L110.4 571.4L110.4 567.8L147.2 546.6Z\" fill=\"#0d0f13\"/><path d=\"M144.2 545.8L147.2 546.6L110.4 567.8L107.5 567Z\" fill=\"#3d4044\"/><path d=\"M294.8 606.3L296.9 606.1L296.9 602L294.8 602.2Z\" fill=\"#979ca3\"/><path d=\"M292.8 606.8L294.8 606.3L294.8 602.2L292.8 602.6Z\" fill=\"#9ca2a9\"/><path d=\"M296.9 606.1L298.8 606.3L298.8 602.1L296.9 602Z\" fill=\"#9499a0\"/><path d=\"M291.2 607.5L292.8 606.8L292.8 602.6L291.2 603.4Z\" fill=\"#a5aab2\"/><path d=\"M298.8 606.3L300.4 606.7L300.4 602.5L298.8 602.1Z\" fill=\"#959aa1\"/><path d=\"M290.1 608.4L291.2 607.5L291.2 603.4L290.1 604.2Z\" fill=\"#aeb4bc\"/><path d=\"M300.4 606.7L301.3 607.3L301.3 603.2L300.4 602.5Z\" fill=\"#999ea5\"/><path d=\"M289.7 609.3L290.1 608.4L290.1 604.2L289.7 605.1Z\" fill=\"#b4b9c1\"/><path d=\"M301.3 607.3L301.6 608.2L301.6 604L301.3 603.2Z\" fill=\"#9fa5ac\"/><path d=\"M289.9 610.1L289.7 609.3L289.7 605.1L289.9 606Z\" fill=\"#b7bdc4\"/><path d=\"M301.6 608.2L301.2 609.1L301.2 604.9L301.6 604Z\" fill=\"#a8aeb6\"/><path d=\"M290.9 610.8L289.9 610.1L289.9 606L290.9 606.6Z\" fill=\"#bac0c7\"/><path d=\"M301.2 609.1L300.1 609.9L300.1 605.8L301.2 604.9Z\" fill=\"#b1b7bf\"/><path d=\"M292.5 611.2L290.9 610.8L290.9 606.6L292.5 607Z\" fill=\"#bcc1c8\"/><path d=\"M300.1 609.9L298.5 610.7L298.5 606.5L300.1 605.8Z\" fill=\"#b5bbc2\"/><path d=\"M294.4 611.3L292.5 611.2L292.5 607L294.4 607.2Z\" fill=\"#bdc2c8\"/><path d=\"M298.5 610.7L296.5 611.1L296.5 607L298.5 606.5Z\" fill=\"#b9bec5\"/><path d=\"M296.5 611.1L294.4 611.3L294.4 607.2L296.5 607Z\" fill=\"#bbc0c7\"/><path d=\"M300.1 605.8L298.5 606.5L296.5 607L294.4 607.2L292.5 607L290.9 606.6L289.9 606L289.7 605.1L290.1 604.2L291.2 603.4L292.8 602.6L294.8 602.2L296.9 602L298.8 602.1L300.4 602.5L301.3 603.2L301.6 604L301.2 604.9Z\" fill=\"#c4cad0\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.7\"/><path d=\"M295.3 498.8L280.1 507.6L279.2 505.9L294.5 497.1Z\" fill=\"#1f3455\" stroke=\"#121f33\" stroke-width=\"0.55\"/><path d=\"M280.1 507.6L278.8 508.1L277.9 506.4L279.2 505.9Z\" fill=\"#2a4775\" stroke=\"#121f33\" stroke-width=\"0.55\"/><path d=\"M278.8 508.1L277.2 508.8L276.3 507L277.9 506.4Z\" fill=\"#2a4775\" stroke=\"#121f33\" stroke-width=\"0.55\"/><path d=\"M277.2 508.8L275.5 509.5L274.7 507.8L276.3 507Z\" fill=\"#2a4775\" stroke=\"#121f33\" stroke-width=\"0.55\"/><path d=\"M275.5 509.5L273.9 510.3L273.1 508.6L274.7 507.8Z\" fill=\"#1f3455\" stroke=\"#121f33\" stroke-width=\"0.55\"/><path d=\"M273.9 510.3L272.6 511L271.7 509.3L273.1 508.6Z\" fill=\"#1f3455\" stroke=\"#121f33\" stroke-width=\"0.55\"/><path d=\"M272.6 511L271.6 511.7L270.7 509.9L271.7 509.3Z\" fill=\"#1f3455\" stroke=\"#121f33\" stroke-width=\"0.55\"/><path d=\"M271.6 511.7L271.1 512.1L270.2 510.4L270.7 509.9Z\" fill=\"#1f3455\" stroke=\"#121f33\" stroke-width=\"0.55\"/><path d=\"M272.5 512L257.2 520.8L256.4 519.1L271.6 510.3Z\" fill=\"#1f3455\" stroke=\"#121f33\" stroke-width=\"0.55\"/><path d=\"M257.2 520.8L253.5 522.5L252.6 520.8L256.4 519.1Z\" fill=\"#2a4775\" stroke=\"#121f33\" stroke-width=\"0.55\"/><path d=\"M253.5 522.5L109.9 569.9L109.1 568.1L252.6 520.8Z\" fill=\"#2a4775\" stroke=\"#121f33\" stroke-width=\"0.55\"/><path d=\"M109.9 569.9L110 569.4L109.1 567.6L109.1 568.1Z\" fill=\"#2a4775\" stroke=\"#121f33\" stroke-width=\"0.55\"/><path d=\"M122.5 562.9L119.5 563.9L118.7 562.1L121.6 561.2Z\" fill=\"#2a4775\" stroke=\"#121f33\" stroke-width=\"0.55\"/><path d=\"M151 543.9L294.5 496.6L294.5 497.1L279.2 505.9L279.2 505.9L277.9 506.4L276.3 507L274.7 507.8L273.1 508.6L271.7 509.3L270.7 509.9L270.2 510.4L270.2 510.6L270.7 510.5L271.6 510.3L256.4 519.1L252.6 520.8L109.1 568.1L109.1 567.6L114.9 564.3L117.8 563.4L121.6 561.2L118.7 562.1L147.2 545.6Z\" fill=\"#526b92\" stroke=\"#121f33\" stroke-width=\"0.55\"/><path d=\"M146.4 546.1L151.6 544.4L115.6 565.1L110.4 566.8Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M145.9 546.5L150.3 545M144.9 547.1L149.3 545.6M144 547.6L148.4 546.1M143 548.2L147.4 546.7M142.1 548.7L146.5 547.2M141.1 549.3L145.5 547.8M140.2 549.8L144.6 548.3M139.2 550.4L143.6 548.9M138.2 550.9L142.7 549.4M137.3 551.5L141.7 550M136.3 552L140.8 550.5M135.4 552.6L139.8 551.1M134.4 553.1L138.9 551.6M133.5 553.7L137.9 552.2M132.5 554.2L137 552.7M131.6 554.8L136 553.3M130.6 555.3L135 553.8M129.7 555.9L134.1 554.4M128.7 556.4L133.1 554.9M127.8 557L132.2 555.5M126.8 557.5L131.2 556M125.9 558.1L130.3 556.6M124.9 558.6L129.3 557.1M124 559.2L128.4 557.7M123 559.7L127.4 558.2M122.1 560.3L126.5 558.8M121.1 560.8L125.5 559.3M120.1 561.4L124.6 559.9M119.2 561.9L123.6 560.4M114.4 564.7L118.9 563.2M113.5 565.2L117.9 563.7M112.5 565.8L116.9 564.3M111.6 566.3L116 564.8M110.6 566.9L115 565.4\" stroke=\"#82682f\" stroke-width=\"0.5\" opacity=\".75\"/><path d=\"M145.6 551.7L163 545.9L162 543.7L144.5 549.5Z\" fill=\"#434b54\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M181.1 535.5L163 545.9L162 543.7L180.1 533.3Z\" fill=\"#31373d\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M162.6 539.1L180.1 533.3L162 543.7L144.5 549.5Z\" fill=\"#676e75\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M190 536.2L212.1 529L211 526.8L189 534Z\" fill=\"#434b54\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M228.1 519.7L212.1 529L211 526.8L227.1 517.5Z\" fill=\"#31373d\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M205 524.8L227.1 517.5L211 526.8L189 534Z\" fill=\"#676e75\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M171.4 547L193.4 539.7L192.4 537.5L170.3 544.8Z\" fill=\"#434b54\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M209.4 530.5L193.4 539.7L192.4 537.5L208.4 528.3Z\" fill=\"#31373d\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M186.3 535.6L208.4 528.3L192.4 537.5L170.3 544.8Z\" fill=\"#676e75\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M235.3 521L248.2 516.8L247.3 514.8L234.4 519Z\" fill=\"#434b54\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M261.6 509.1L248.2 516.8L247.3 514.8L260.6 507.1Z\" fill=\"#31373d\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M247.7 511.3L260.6 507.1L247.3 514.8L234.4 519Z\" fill=\"#676e75\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M125.1 559.4L261.3 514.5L251 520.4L114.8 565.3Z\" fill=\"#f1f4f6\" stroke=\"#646566\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><line x1=\"211\" y1=\"509\" x2=\"140.3\" y2=\"532.3\" stroke=\"#00a39a\" stroke-width=\"2.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" marker-end=\"url(#a-m2)\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"396\" cy=\"558\" r=\"10\" fill=\"#00a39a\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"396\" y=\"558\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">2</text><text x=\"411\" y=\"558\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Entra inclinado, a cerca de 30°</text><text x=\"411\" y=\"584\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">Alinhe a chave do módulo com a do slot e</text><text x=\"411\" y=\"599\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">empurre reto, até o fim do conector.</text><path d=\"M334.2 750L280.9 780.8L280.9 777.3L334.2 746.5Z\" fill=\"#242d37\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M280.9 780.8L81.1 727.3L81.1 723.8L280.9 777.3Z\" fill=\"#313d4c\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M134.5 693L334.2 746.5L280.9 777.3L81.1 723.8Z\" fill=\"#58626f\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M98 724.5L106.9 726.9L106.9 718.9L98 716.5Z\" fill=\"#383e46\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M151.1 701.3L106.9 726.9L106.9 718.9L151.1 693.4Z\" fill=\"#292e33\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" 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754.3L301.2 752.3L303 750.3Z\" fill=\"#aeb4bc\"/><path d=\"M292.6 756L289.2 755.1L289.2 753.1L292.6 754Z\" fill=\"#bcc1c8\"/><path d=\"M301.2 754.3L297.2 755.7L297.2 753.7L301.2 752.3Z\" fill=\"#b7bcc3\"/><path d=\"M297.2 755.7L292.6 756L292.6 754L297.2 753.7Z\" fill=\"#bcc1c8\"/><path d=\"M301.2 752.3L297.2 753.7L292.6 754L289.2 753.1L288.3 751.3L290.1 749.3L294.1 747.9L298.6 747.6L302.1 748.6L303 750.3Z\" fill=\"#c4cad0\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.7\"/><g stroke=\"#65696d\" stroke-width=\"1.2355200000000002\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"><line x1=\"292.5\" y1=\"749.9\" x2=\"298.8\" y2=\"751.7\"/><line x1=\"294.1\" y1=\"753.3\" x2=\"297.2\" y2=\"748.4\"/></g><line x1=\"295.6\" y1=\"716.9\" x2=\"295.6\" y2=\"747.7\" stroke=\"#00a39a\" stroke-width=\"2.6\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" marker-end=\"url(#a-m2)\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"396\" cy=\"708\" r=\"10\" fill=\"#00a39a\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"396\" y=\"708\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">3</text><text x=\"411\" y=\"708\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Abaixa até o espaçador e parafusa</text><text x=\"411\" y=\"734\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">Sem apertar demais. Em placas recentes há</text><text x=\"411\" y=\"749\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">uma trava que gira até prender, no lugar</text><text x=\"411\" y=\"764\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">do parafuso.</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"802\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Recoloque o dissipador do slot M.2, se houver: em muitos modelos ele é necessário para o SSD não perder velocidade por calor.</text></svg><figcaption>Croqui completo, com a legenda das chamadas e as ressalvas de modelo, em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.5\">CQ.5</a>.</figcaption></figure><h4 class=\"fld fld-warn\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>ANTES DE COMEÇAR</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Confirme se o slot aceita <b>NVMe, SATA ou ambos</b>. A referência está em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"G\">G</a>; a resposta do seu modelo, no manual da placa.</li><li>Em placas com vários slots M.2, veja no manual se algum <b>compartilha linhas</b> com portas SATA ou com o slot PCIe — usar esse slot pode desativar outra porta (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.3\">Q.3</a>).</li><li>O parafuso é minúsculo. Use chave Phillips pequena e um pote — perdê-lo interrompe a montagem.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-fix\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>PASSO A PASSO</h4><ol class=\"steps\"><li>Remova o dissipador do slot M.2, se houver, e tire o filme plástico da fita térmica dele.</li><li>Confira se o <b>espaçador</b> está na posição do comprimento do seu SSD — 2280 na maioria dos desktops.</li><li>Alinhe a chave (entalhe) do SSD com a do slot.</li><li>Insira o SSD <b>inclinado a cerca de 30°</b>, firme, até o fim do conector.</li><li>Abaixe o SSD sobre o espaçador e prenda com o parafuso, sem apertar demais. Em placas recentes há uma trava que gira até prender, no lugar do parafuso.</li><li>Recoloque o dissipador.</li></ol><h4 class=\"fld fld-val\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>RESULTADO ESPERADO E COMO VALIDAR</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Assentado, o SSD fica <b>paralelo à placa</b>, sem levantar a ponta.</li><li>No primeiro POST, a BIOS lista o modelo e a capacidade do SSD. Se não aparecer, veja <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.12\">R.12</a>.</li><li>No Windows, o disco novo aparece em <b>Gerenciamento de Disco</b> — precisa ser inicializado antes de ser usado.</li><li>Depois de em uso, acompanhe saúde e temperatura por S.M.A.R.T. (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.6\">V.6</a>).</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-warn\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>O QUE PODE DAR ERRADO</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li><b>Forçar com a chave errada:</b> a chave do SSD precisa bater com a do slot. Se resiste, é incompatível.</li><li><b>Apertar demais o parafuso:</b> empena a placa do SSD.</li><li><b>Espaçador na posição errada:</b> o SSD fica torto e não assenta.</li><li><b>Filme plástico esquecido no dissipador:</b> o SSD aquece e reduz a velocidade.</li></ul>","kw":"ssd m2 nvme instalar slot espacador parafuso 2280 dissipador inclinado 30 graus chave","badges":[["cat","Montagem Passo a Passo"]],"grav":"","disp":"Montagem 6 — Instalar o SSD M.2"},{"code":"I.7","title":"PREPARAR O GABINETE E FIXAR A PLACA-MÃE","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 8 · Montagem passo a passo · Etapa 7 de 12</p><p><b class=\"lead\">Aplica-se a:</b> desktop. Não existe equivalente em notebook.</p><p>Com CPU, cooler, memória e M.2 já montados fora, chega a hora de levar o conjunto para dentro do gabinete <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.8\">D.8</a>. Duas peças pequenas decidem se a máquina vai ligar: o espelho de I/O e os espaçadores.</p><figure class=\"cfig\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 760 720\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Croqui 2D da bandeja do gabinete vista de cima, com o contorno da placa ATX e os furos de espacador, um espacador sobrando fora do contorno; ao lado o espacador em vista frontal com a rosca femea em cima e a macho embaixo; embaixo, o corte lateral que mostra a folga de ar do jeito certo e o curto do jeito errado\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" style=\"font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;stroke-linejoin:round;letter-spacing:-.01em\"><text x=\"230\" y=\"30\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">A BANDEJA DO GABINETE</text><text x=\"230\" y=\"46\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"9.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" letter-spacing=\"1.3\">VISTA 2D — BANDEJA VISTA DE CIMA</text><text x=\"608\" y=\"30\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">O ESPAÇADOR DE PERTO</text><text x=\"608\" y=\"46\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"9.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" letter-spacing=\"1.3\">VISTA 2D — ZOOM TÉCNICO</text><line x1=\"452\" y1=\"44\" x2=\"452\" y2=\"380\" stroke=\"#c7c7cc\" stroke-width=\"1.2\" stroke-dasharray=\"4 6\" data-ann=\"1\"/><rect x=\"44\" y=\"84\" width=\"288\" height=\"244.8\" rx=\"5\" fill=\"#c8ced4\" stroke=\"#8b9199\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"/><rect x=\"49\" y=\"89\" width=\"278\" height=\"234.8\" rx=\"3\" fill=\"#dfe3e7\" stroke=\"#b7bdc3\" stroke-width=\"1\"/><rect x=\"65.6\" y=\"91.2\" width=\"114.3\" height=\"10.1\" rx=\"1.5\" fill=\"#5d646b\" stroke=\"#3d4349\" stroke-width=\"1.2\"/><rect x=\"58.4\" y=\"105.6\" width=\"219.6\" height=\"175.7\" rx=\"3\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#0071e3\" stroke-width=\"1.9\" stroke-dasharray=\"7 4\"/><circle cx=\"65.6\" cy=\"112.8\" r=\"3.7\" fill=\"#b6bcc3\" stroke=\"#6d747c\" stroke-width=\"1.1\"/><circle cx=\"65.6\" 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r=\"1.6\" fill=\"#5d646b\"/><circle cx=\"175.8\" cy=\"272.6\" r=\"3.7\" fill=\"#b6bcc3\" stroke=\"#6d747c\" stroke-width=\"1.1\"/><circle cx=\"175.8\" cy=\"272.6\" r=\"1.6\" fill=\"#5d646b\"/><circle cx=\"270.8\" cy=\"272.6\" r=\"3.7\" fill=\"#b6bcc3\" stroke=\"#6d747c\" stroke-width=\"1.1\"/><circle cx=\"270.8\" cy=\"272.6\" r=\"1.6\" fill=\"#5d646b\"/><circle cx=\"296.7\" cy=\"213.6\" r=\"4.6\" fill=\"#f0a3a3\" stroke=\"#d70015\" stroke-width=\"1.6\"/><circle cx=\"296.7\" cy=\"213.6\" r=\"1.7\" fill=\"#d70015\"/><line x1=\"378\" y1=\"300\" x2=\"296.7\" y2=\"213.6\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"296.7\" cy=\"213.6\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"296.7\" cy=\"213.6\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"378\" y=\"314\" fill=\"#d70015\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\">sobrando aqui</text><text x=\"378\" y=\"328\" fill=\"#d70015\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\">= curto na placa</text><line x1=\"168\" y1=\"78\" x2=\"150.6\" y2=\"105.6\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"150.6\" cy=\"105.6\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"150.6\" cy=\"105.6\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"168\" y=\"68\" fill=\"#0071e3\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">contorno da placa-mãe (ATX)</text><text x=\"230\" y=\"366\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Instale um espaçador em cada furo que a sua placa usa — e só nesses.</text><rect x=\"543\" y=\"96\" width=\"18\" height=\"29\" rx=\"1\" fill=\"#b6bcc3\" stroke=\"#6d747c\" stroke-width=\"1.2\"/><rect x=\"547.4\" y=\"126\" width=\"9.3\" height=\"37.7\" rx=\"0.6\" fill=\"#9aa2ab\" stroke=\"#6d747c\" stroke-width=\"1.2\"/><line x1=\"547.4\" y1=\"130\" x2=\"556.6\" y2=\"133\" stroke=\"#7d848c\" stroke-width=\"0.9\"/><line x1=\"547.4\" y1=\"135.2\" x2=\"556.6\" y2=\"138.2\" stroke=\"#7d848c\" stroke-width=\"0.9\"/><line x1=\"547.4\" y1=\"140.4\" x2=\"556.6\" y2=\"143.4\" stroke=\"#7d848c\" stroke-width=\"0.9\"/><line x1=\"547.4\" y1=\"145.6\" x2=\"556.6\" y2=\"148.6\" stroke=\"#7d848c\" stroke-width=\"0.9\"/><line x1=\"547.4\" y1=\"150.8\" x2=\"556.6\" y2=\"153.8\" stroke=\"#7d848c\" stroke-width=\"0.9\"/><line x1=\"547.4\" y1=\"156\" x2=\"556.6\" y2=\"159\" stroke=\"#7d848c\" stroke-width=\"0.9\"/><line x1=\"547.4\" y1=\"161.2\" x2=\"556.6\" y2=\"164.2\" stroke=\"#7d848c\" stroke-width=\"0.9\"/><line x1=\"545\" y1=\"101\" x2=\"559\" y2=\"101\" stroke=\"#6d747c\" stroke-width=\"1.4\"/><line x1=\"640\" y1=\"122\" x2=\"561.9\" y2=\"104\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"561.9\" cy=\"104\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"561.9\" cy=\"104\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"664\" y=\"116\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Parafuso da placa-mãe</text><text x=\"664\" y=\"130\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">vem no kit do gabinete</text><rect x=\"542.1\" y=\"176\" width=\"19.7\" height=\"63.8\" rx=\"1\" fill=\"#b6bcc3\" stroke=\"#6d747c\" stroke-width=\"1.4\"/><line x1=\"547.6\" y1=\"176\" x2=\"547.6\" y2=\"239.8\" stroke=\"#8a9198\" stroke-width=\"1\"/><line x1=\"556.4\" y1=\"176\" x2=\"556.4\" y2=\"239.8\" stroke=\"#8a9198\" stroke-width=\"1\"/><rect x=\"547.1\" y=\"176\" width=\"9.9\" height=\"26.1\" rx=\"0.6\" fill=\"#5d646b\" stroke=\"#3d4349\" stroke-width=\"1\"/><line x1=\"547.1\" y1=\"180\" x2=\"556.9\" y2=\"183\" stroke=\"#9aa1a8\" stroke-width=\"0.8\"/><line x1=\"547.1\" y1=\"185\" x2=\"556.9\" y2=\"188\" stroke=\"#9aa1a8\" stroke-width=\"0.8\"/><line x1=\"547.1\" y1=\"190\" x2=\"556.9\" y2=\"193\" stroke=\"#9aa1a8\" stroke-width=\"0.8\"/><line x1=\"547.1\" y1=\"195\" x2=\"556.9\" y2=\"198\" stroke=\"#9aa1a8\" stroke-width=\"0.8\"/><line x1=\"547.1\" y1=\"200\" x2=\"556.9\" y2=\"203\" stroke=\"#9aa1a8\" stroke-width=\"0.8\"/><line x1=\"642\" y1=\"216\" x2=\"562.4\" y2=\"190.5\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"562.4\" cy=\"190.5\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"562.4\" cy=\"190.5\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"666\" y=\"210\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Rosca fêmea (em cima)</text><text x=\"666\" y=\"224\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">recebe o parafuso da placa</text><rect x=\"547.4\" y=\"239.8\" width=\"9.3\" height=\"20.3\" rx=\"0.6\" fill=\"#9aa2ab\" stroke=\"#6d747c\" stroke-width=\"1.2\"/><line x1=\"547.4\" y1=\"242.8\" x2=\"556.6\" y2=\"245.8\" stroke=\"#7d848c\" stroke-width=\"0.9\"/><line x1=\"547.4\" y1=\"246.8\" x2=\"556.6\" y2=\"249.8\" stroke=\"#7d848c\" stroke-width=\"0.9\"/><line x1=\"547.4\" y1=\"250.8\" x2=\"556.6\" y2=\"253.8\" stroke=\"#7d848c\" stroke-width=\"0.9\"/><line x1=\"547.4\" y1=\"254.8\" x2=\"556.6\" y2=\"257.8\" stroke=\"#7d848c\" stroke-width=\"0.9\"/><line x1=\"547.4\" y1=\"258.8\" x2=\"556.6\" y2=\"261.8\" stroke=\"#7d848c\" stroke-width=\"0.9\"/><line x1=\"642\" y1=\"298\" x2=\"558.4\" y2=\"251.4\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"558.4\" cy=\"251.4\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"558.4\" cy=\"251.4\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"666\" y=\"292\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Rosca macho (embaixo)</text><text x=\"666\" y=\"306\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">enrosca na bandeja</text><rect x=\"500\" y=\"260.1\" width=\"108\" height=\"8\" rx=\"1\" fill=\"#c8ced4\" stroke=\"#8b9199\" stroke-width=\"1.2\"/><text x=\"590\" y=\"348\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Corpo sextavado: aperte com a mão ou com o</text><text x=\"590\" y=\"363\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">adaptador de 5 mm que costuma vir no kit — nunca</text><text x=\"590\" y=\"378\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">com alicate.</text><line x1=\"20\" y1=\"398\" x2=\"740\" y2=\"398\" stroke=\"#c7c7cc\" stroke-width=\"1.2\" stroke-dasharray=\"4 6\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"380\" y=\"424\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">CORTE LATERAL — POR QUE O ESPAÇADOR EXISTE</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"440\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"9.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" letter-spacing=\"1.3\">CORTE ESQUEMÁTICO — ALTURAS EXAGERADAS PARA SE VER A FOLGA</text><rect x=\"60\" y=\"560\" width=\"250\" height=\"12\" rx=\"2\" fill=\"#c8ced4\" stroke=\"#8b9199\" stroke-width=\"1.3\"/><rect x=\"83\" y=\"530\" width=\"14\" height=\"30\" rx=\"1\" fill=\"#b6bcc3\" stroke=\"#6d747c\" stroke-width=\"1.1\"/><rect x=\"173\" y=\"530\" width=\"14\" height=\"30\" rx=\"1\" fill=\"#b6bcc3\" stroke=\"#6d747c\" stroke-width=\"1.1\"/><rect x=\"263\" y=\"530\" width=\"14\" height=\"30\" rx=\"1\" fill=\"#b6bcc3\" stroke=\"#6d747c\" stroke-width=\"1.1\"/><rect x=\"74\" y=\"520\" width=\"222\" height=\"10\" rx=\"1.5\" fill=\"#3a4149\" stroke=\"#22282e\" stroke-width=\"1.2\"/><path d=\"M120 536H170\" stroke=\"#1a7f37\" stroke-width=\"1.2\" fill=\"none\"/><path d=\"M120 532v8M170 532v8\" stroke=\"#1a7f37\" stroke-width=\"1.2\" fill=\"none\"/><rect x=\"440\" y=\"560\" width=\"250\" height=\"12\" rx=\"2\" fill=\"#c8ced4\" stroke=\"#8b9199\" stroke-width=\"1.3\"/><rect x=\"463\" y=\"530\" width=\"14\" height=\"30\" rx=\"1\" fill=\"#b6bcc3\" stroke=\"#6d747c\" stroke-width=\"1.1\"/><rect x=\"553\" y=\"530\" width=\"14\" height=\"30\" rx=\"1\" fill=\"#b6bcc3\" stroke=\"#6d747c\" stroke-width=\"1.1\"/><rect x=\"643\" y=\"530\" width=\"14\" height=\"30\" rx=\"1\" fill=\"#b6bcc3\" stroke=\"#6d747c\" stroke-width=\"1.1\"/><rect x=\"454\" y=\"520\" width=\"222\" height=\"10\" rx=\"1.5\" fill=\"#3a4149\" stroke=\"#22282e\" stroke-width=\"1.2\"/><rect x=\"600\" y=\"508\" width=\"12\" height=\"52\" rx=\"1\" fill=\"#f0a3a3\" stroke=\"#d70015\" stroke-width=\"1.6\"/><circle cx=\"606\" cy=\"508\" r=\"5\" fill=\"#d70015\"/><text x=\"149\" y=\"554\" fill=\"#1a7f37\" font-size=\"10.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\">folga de ar</text><text x=\"200\" y=\"608\" fill=\"#1a7f37\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">CERTO: a placa fica suspensa; nada encosta na chapa.</text><text x=\"560\" y=\"512\" fill=\"#d70015\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\">encosta e faz curto</text><text x=\"560\" y=\"608\" fill=\"#d70015\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">ERRADO: espaçador em furo que a placa não usa.</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"656\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Baixe a placa alinhando primeiro os conectores traseiros ao espelho de I/O, depois assente sobre os espaçadores.</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"672\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Prenda os parafusos em cruz, sem forçar: firme, não apertado ao máximo.</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"700\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">A quantidade e a posição dos furos mudam conforme o formato da placa (ATX, mATX, ITX) e o modelo do gabinete — conte</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"715\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">sempre pelos furos da sua placa.</text></svg><figcaption>Croqui completo, com a legenda das chamadas e as ressalvas de modelo, em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.17\">CQ.17</a>.</figcaption></figure><h4 class=\"fld fld-fix\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>PASSO A PASSO</h4><ol class=\"steps\"><li>Deite o gabinete com a bandeja para cima e retire as tampas laterais e tudo o que estiver solto dentro.</li><li>Encaixe o <b>espelho de I/O</b> pelo lado de dentro até estalar nos quatro cantos — a menos que a sua placa já venha com ele integrado.</li><li>Apoie a placa sobre a bandeja para <b>contar quais furos ela usa</b>, conferindo também no manual.</li><li>Enrosque um espaçador em cada um desses furos e <b>retire qualquer espaçador sobrando</b>.</li><li>Baixe a placa alinhando primeiro os conectores traseiros ao espelho, depois assente sobre os espaçadores.</li><li>Prenda os parafusos em cruz, firmes mas sem exagero de torque.</li></ol><h4 class=\"fld fld-val\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>RESULTADO ESPERADO E COMO CONFERIR</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>A placa fica <b>suspensa</b>, com folga visível entre o verso dela e a chapa.</li><li>Todas as portas traseiras alinhadas com os recortes do espelho, <b>sem lingueta metálica dentro de nenhuma porta</b>.</li><li>Balançando o gabinete, nada tine lá dentro.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-warn\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>O QUE PODE DAR ERRADO</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li><b>Espaçador em furo que a placa não usa:</b> curto. Sintoma: não liga, ou liga e desliga na hora (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.1\">R.1</a>, <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.2\">R.2</a>).</li><li><b>Espelho de I/O esquecido:</b> só se percebe depois de tudo montado, e obriga a desmontar a placa inteira.</li><li><b>Lingueta do espelho dentro de uma porta USB ou de rede:</b> porta morta ou intermitente (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.14\">R.14</a>).</li></ul>","kw":"gabinete preparar espelho io standoff espacador parafusar placa bandeja baias montagem","badges":[["cat","Montagem Passo a Passo"]],"grav":"","disp":"Montagem 7 — Preparar o gabinete e fixar a placa"},{"code":"I.8","title":"INSTALAR A FONTE E ORGANIZAR OS CABOS DE ENERGIA","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 8 · Montagem passo a passo · Etapa 8 de 12</p><p><b class=\"lead\">Aplica-se a:</b> desktop. Notebook usa fonte externa; não há PSU interna a instalar.</p><p>A fonte <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.6\">D.6</a> alimenta tudo. Dela saem cabos com destinos fixos, e o erro que queima placa é insistir num conector parecido — principalmente confundir o EPS da CPU com o PCIe da placa de vídeo.</p><figure class=\"cfig\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 760 690\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Croqui em 3D da fonte ATX: a caixa de 150 por 86 por 140 milímetros com a ventoinha de 120 mm na face inferior, a vista traseira com a tomada, o botão I/O, a grade de saída de ar e os quatro furos de fixação, e o compartimento do gabinete em que ela é instalada com a ventoinha voltada para a grade com filtro\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" style=\"font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;stroke-linejoin:round;letter-spacing:-.01em\"><defs><marker id=\"am0071e3\" markerUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" markerWidth=\"13\" markerHeight=\"11\" refX=\"10\" refY=\"5.5\" orient=\"auto\"><path d=\"M0 0.6L11.4 5.5L0 10.4z\" fill=\"#0071e3\"/></marker><marker id=\"am9d4edd\" markerUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" markerWidth=\"13\" 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markerHeight=\"11\" refX=\"10\" refY=\"5.5\" orient=\"auto\"><path d=\"M0 0.6L11.4 5.5L0 10.4z\" fill=\"#c25e00\"/></marker><marker id=\"amd70015\" markerUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" markerWidth=\"13\" markerHeight=\"11\" refX=\"10\" refY=\"5.5\" orient=\"auto\"><path d=\"M0 0.6L11.4 5.5L0 10.4z\" fill=\"#d70015\"/></marker><marker id=\"am48484a\" markerUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" markerWidth=\"13\" markerHeight=\"11\" refX=\"10\" refY=\"5.5\" orient=\"auto\"><path d=\"M0 0.6L11.4 5.5L0 10.4z\" fill=\"#48484a\"/></marker></defs><text x=\"214\" y=\"30\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">A PEÇA — VISTA POR BAIXO E POR TRÁS</text><text x=\"214\" y=\"46\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"9.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" letter-spacing=\"1.3\">PERSPECTIVA 3D + VISTA FRONTAL DA TRASEIRA</text><text x=\"580\" y=\"30\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">ONDE INSTALA — COMPARTIMENTO PRÓPRIO</text><text x=\"580\" y=\"46\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"9.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" letter-spacing=\"1.3\">PERSPECTIVA 3D — GABINETE VISTO DE CIMA</text><line x1=\"410\" y1=\"44\" x2=\"410\" y2=\"640\" stroke=\"#c7c7cc\" stroke-width=\"1.2\" stroke-dasharray=\"4 6\" data-ann=\"1\"/><path d=\"M176.5 181.5L334.2 223.8L202.7 299.7L45 257.4Z\" fill=\"#0b1220\" opacity=\"0.07\"/><path d=\"M342.6 222.6L203.2 303.1L203.2 204.2L342.6 123.7Z\" fill=\"#34383e\" stroke=\"#1f2225\" stroke-width=\"0.7\"/><path d=\"M203.2 303.1L36.6 258.5L36.6 159.6L203.2 204.2Z\" fill=\"#474d54\" stroke=\"#1f2225\" stroke-width=\"0.7\"/><path d=\"M176 79.1L342.6 123.7L203.2 204.2L36.6 159.6Z\" fill=\"#6b7076\" stroke=\"#1f2225\" stroke-width=\"0.7\"/><path d=\"M49.9 223.6h4.4M49.9 214.4h4.4M49.9 205.2h4.4M49.9 196h4.4M49.9 186.8h4.4M49.9 177.6h4.4M58.8 225.9h4.4M58.8 216.7h4.4M58.8 207.5h4.4M58.8 198.3h4.4M58.8 189.1h4.4M58.8 179.9h4.4M67.7 228.3h4.4M67.7 219.1h4.4M67.7 209.9h4.4M67.7 200.7h4.4M67.7 191.5h4.4M67.7 182.3h4.4M76.6 230.7h4.4M76.6 221.5h4.4M76.6 212.3h4.4M76.6 203.1h4.4M76.6 193.9h4.4M76.6 184.7h4.4M85.5 233.1h4.4M85.5 223.9h4.4M85.5 214.7h4.4M85.5 205.5h4.4M85.5 196.3h4.4M85.5 187.1h4.4M94.4 235.5h4.4M94.4 226.3h4.4M94.4 217.1h4.4M94.4 207.9h4.4M94.4 198.7h4.4M94.4 189.5h4.4M103.2 237.9h4.4M103.2 228.7h4.4M103.2 219.5h4.4M103.2 210.3h4.4M103.2 201.1h4.4M103.2 191.9h4.4M112.1 240.2h4.4M112.1 231h4.4M112.1 221.8h4.4M112.1 212.6h4.4M112.1 203.4h4.4M112.1 194.2h4.4M121 242.6h4.4M121 233.4h4.4M121 224.2h4.4M121 215h4.4M121 205.8h4.4M121 196.6h4.4M129.9 245h4.4M129.9 235.8h4.4M129.9 226.6h4.4M129.9 217.4h4.4M129.9 208.2h4.4M129.9 199h4.4M138.8 247.4h4.4M138.8 238.2h4.4M138.8 229h4.4M138.8 219.8h4.4M138.8 210.6h4.4M138.8 201.4h4.4M147.7 249.8h4.4M147.7 240.6h4.4M147.7 231.4h4.4M147.7 222.2h4.4M147.7 213h4.4M147.7 203.8h4.4\" stroke=\"#292c30\" stroke-width=\"2.6\" opacity=\".7\"/><path d=\"M45.3 251.8L78.6 260.7L78.6 235.4L45.3 226.5Z\" fill=\"#1b2024\" stroke=\"#0c0e10\" 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126L298.5 126L297.4 125.7L296.8 125.2L296.9 124.5L297.6 123.9L298.9 123.4L300.4 123.1L301.9 123.1L303 123.4L303.6 124L303.5 124.6Z\" fill=\"#2d3135\"/><path d=\"M81.5 154.4L80.3 154.9L78.8 155.1L77.3 155.1L76.2 154.8L75.6 154.3L75.7 153.6L76.4 153L77.7 152.5L79.2 152.2L80.7 152.2L81.8 152.5L82.4 153.1L82.3 153.7Z\" fill=\"#2d3135\"/><path d=\"M198.2 185.6L196.9 186.1L195.4 186.4L194 186.4L192.8 186.1L192.2 185.5L192.3 184.9L193.1 184.2L194.3 183.7L195.8 183.5L197.3 183.5L198.4 183.8L199 184.3L198.9 185Z\" fill=\"#2d3135\"/><line x1=\"70\" y1=\"62\" x2=\"187.5\" y2=\"115\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"187.5\" cy=\"115\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"187.5\" cy=\"115\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"70\" cy=\"62\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#1a7f37\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"70\" y=\"62\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">10</text><text x=\"90\" y=\"62\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"14.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Fonte de Alimentação</text><line x1=\"242\" y1=\"298\" x2=\"196.1\" y2=\"188.9\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"196.1\" cy=\"188.9\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"196.1\" cy=\"188.9\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"242\" y=\"326\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Ventoinha, quase sempre de 120 mm —</text><text x=\"242\" y=\"341\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">é por aqui que ela puxa ar de fora</text><g stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1\" fill=\"none\" data-ann=\"1\"><path d=\"M176 74.1L342.6 118.7\"/><path d=\"M177 70.2L175 78\"/><path d=\"M343.7 114.9L341.6 122.6\"/></g><text x=\"260.3\" y=\"92.5\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\" transform=\"rotate(15 260.3 92.5)\">150 mm</text><g stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1\" fill=\"none\" data-ann=\"1\"><path d=\"M356.6 131.7L217.2 212.2\"/><path d=\"M358.6 135.2L354.6 128.3\"/><path d=\"M219.2 215.7L215.2 208.8\"/></g><text x=\"368.9\" y=\"178\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">140 mm</text><text x=\"214\" y=\"352\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">150 × 86 × 140 mm é a caixa padrão do formato ATX. A</text><text x=\"214\" y=\"367\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">profundidade varia por modelo — confira antes de comprar.</text><rect x=\"60\" y=\"406\" width=\"268\" height=\"154\" rx=\"4\" fill=\"#474d54\" stroke=\"#1f2225\" stroke-width=\"1\"/><path d=\"M168 428h8M168 446h8M168 464h8M168 482h8M168 500h8M168 518h8M168 536h8M180 428h8M180 446h8M180 464h8M180 482h8M180 500h8M180 518h8M180 536h8M192 428h8M192 446h8M192 464h8M192 482h8M192 500h8M192 518h8M192 536h8M204 428h8M204 446h8M204 464h8M204 482h8M204 500h8M204 518h8M204 536h8M216 428h8M216 446h8M216 464h8M216 482h8M216 500h8M216 518h8M216 536h8M228 428h8M228 446h8M228 464h8M228 482h8M228 500h8M228 518h8M228 536h8M240 428h8M240 446h8M240 464h8M240 482h8M240 500h8M240 518h8M240 536h8M252 428h8M252 446h8M252 464h8M252 482h8M252 500h8M252 518h8M252 536h8M264 428h8M264 446h8M264 464h8M264 482h8M264 500h8M264 518h8M264 536h8M276 428h8M276 446h8M276 464h8M276 482h8M276 500h8M276 518h8M276 536h8M288 428h8M288 446h8M288 464h8M288 482h8M288 500h8M288 518h8M288 536h8M300 428h8M300 446h8M300 464h8M300 482h8M300 500h8M300 518h8M300 536h8M312 428h8M312 446h8M312 464h8M312 482h8M312 500h8M312 518h8M312 536h8\" stroke=\"#292c30\" stroke-width=\"5\" opacity=\".65\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"/><rect x=\"78\" y=\"436\" width=\"54\" height=\"40\" rx=\"3\" fill=\"#1c2126\"/><rect x=\"78\" y=\"494\" width=\"30\" height=\"26\" rx=\"3\" fill=\"#1c2126\"/><text x=\"87\" y=\"512\" fill=\"#e6e9ec\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" data-on-part=\"1\">I</text><text x=\"99\" y=\"512\" fill=\"#e6e9ec\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" data-on-part=\"1\">O</text><circle cx=\"70\" cy=\"416\" r=\"4.6\" fill=\"#151b22\"/><circle cx=\"70\" cy=\"416\" r=\"8\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#1a7f37\" stroke-width=\"1.6\"/><circle cx=\"318\" cy=\"416\" r=\"4.6\" fill=\"#151b22\"/><circle cx=\"318\" cy=\"416\" r=\"8\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#1a7f37\" stroke-width=\"1.6\"/><circle cx=\"70\" cy=\"550\" r=\"4.6\" fill=\"#151b22\"/><circle cx=\"70\" cy=\"550\" r=\"8\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#1a7f37\" stroke-width=\"1.6\"/><circle cx=\"318\" cy=\"550\" r=\"4.6\" fill=\"#151b22\"/><circle cx=\"318\" cy=\"550\" r=\"8\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#1a7f37\" stroke-width=\"1.6\"/><text x=\"194\" y=\"394\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">VISTA POR TRÁS · 150 × 86 mm</text><line x1=\"118\" y1=\"572\" x2=\"93\" y2=\"522\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"93\" cy=\"522\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"93\" cy=\"522\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"118\" y=\"582\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Tomada e botão I/O</text><line x1=\"252\" y1=\"572\" x2=\"240\" y2=\"534\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"240\" cy=\"534\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"240\" cy=\"534\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"252\" y=\"582\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Grade de saída de ar quente</text><text x=\"194\" y=\"608\" fill=\"#1a7f37\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Os 4 parafusos prendem esta face na traseira do gabinete.</text><path d=\"M682 261.6L550.4 337.6L550.4 335.2L682 259.2Z\" fill=\"#80858b\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M550.4 337.6L380.4 292L380.4 289.6L550.4 335.2Z\" fill=\"#b0b6be\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M512 213.6L682 259.2L550.4 335.2L380.4 289.6Z\" fill=\"#c4cad0\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M545.7 333.9L550.4 335.2L550.4 258.4L545.7 257.1Z\" fill=\"#a3abb3\" stroke=\"#474b4e\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M682 259.2L550.4 335.2L550.4 258.4L682 182.4Z\" fill=\"#777d82\" stroke=\"#474b4e\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M677.4 181.1L682 182.4L550.4 258.4L545.7 257.1Z\" fill=\"#b9c0c6\" stroke=\"#474b4e\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><g transform=\"translate(29.2,7.8)\"><path d=\"M427.6 285.8L535.8 314.8L535.8 314.6L427.6 285.7Z\" fill=\"#889199\" stroke=\"#3c3f43\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M632.8 258.8L535.8 314.8L535.8 314.6L632.8 258.6Z\" fill=\"#636a6f\" stroke=\"#3c3f43\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M524.6 229.7L632.8 258.6L535.8 314.6L427.6 285.7Z\" fill=\"#a2aab0\" stroke=\"#3c3f43\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M523.5 232.8L625.5 260.2M513.1 238.8L615.1 266.2M502.7 244.8L604.7 272.2M492.3 250.8L594.3 278.2M481.9 256.8L583.9 284.2M471.5 262.8L573.6 290.2M461.2 268.8L563.2 296.2M450.8 274.8L552.8 302.2M440.4 280.8L542.4 308.2\" stroke=\"#6f7982\" stroke-width=\"1.3\" opacity=\".75\"/><path d=\"M637.2 258.9L533.3 318.9L533.3 250.1L637.2 190.1Z\" fill=\"#34383e\" stroke=\"#1f2225\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M533.3 318.9L425.1 289.9L425.1 221.1L533.3 250.1Z\" fill=\"#474d54\" stroke=\"#1f2225\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M529.1 161.1L637.2 190.1L533.3 250.1L425.1 221.1Z\" fill=\"#6b7076\" stroke=\"#1f2225\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/></g><line x1=\"560.4\" y1=\"311.8\" x2=\"560.4\" y2=\"283.8\" stroke=\"#1a7f37\" stroke-width=\"2.6\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" marker-end=\"url(#am1a7f37)\" data-ann=\"1\"/><line x1=\"642.3\" y1=\"271.3\" x2=\"682.5\" y2=\"282.1\" stroke=\"#1a7f37\" stroke-width=\"2.6\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" marker-end=\"url(#am1a7f37)\" data-ann=\"1\"/><line x1=\"496\" y1=\"350\" x2=\"560.4\" y2=\"308.6\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"560.4\" cy=\"308.6\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"560.4\" cy=\"308.6\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"496\" y=\"372\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Ar entra por baixo,</text><text x=\"496\" y=\"386\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">pela grade com filtro</text><text x=\"694\" y=\"172\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Ar quente sai atrás</text><line x1=\"690\" y1=\"280\" x2=\"652.7\" y2=\"221.1\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"652.7\" cy=\"221.1\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"652.7\" cy=\"221.1\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"690\" y=\"302\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">4 parafusos prendem</text><text x=\"690\" y=\"316\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">a fonte na traseira</text><line x1=\"420\" y1=\"420\" x2=\"740\" y2=\"420\" stroke=\"#c7c7cc\" stroke-width=\"1.2\" stroke-dasharray=\"4 6\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"580\" y=\"448\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Com o gabinete deitado, posicione a fonte com a ventoinha</text><text x=\"580\" y=\"464\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">voltada para a grade com filtro — em geral, para baixo. Alinhe</text><text x=\"580\" y=\"480\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">os furos e prenda os 4 parafusos na traseira.</text><rect x=\"420\" y=\"502\" width=\"300\" height=\"96\" rx=\"10\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#eb808a\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-dasharray=\"6 5\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"570\" y=\"526\" fill=\"#d70015\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Antes de mexer em qualquer peça:</text><text x=\"570\" y=\"548\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">botão traseiro no “O” e cabo fora da tomada.</text><text x=\"570\" y=\"570\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Em fonte modular, use apenas os cabos que vieram</text><text x=\"570\" y=\"588\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">com ela: misturar cabos pode queimar tudo.</text><text x=\"572\" y=\"618\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Dela saem os cabos de energia mapeados em</text><text x=\"572\" y=\"633\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">CQ.8 e detalhados em CQ.12.</text></svg><figcaption>Croqui completo, com a legenda das chamadas e as ressalvas de modelo, em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.7\">CQ.7</a>.</figcaption></figure><h4 class=\"fld fld-warn\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>ANTES DE COMEÇAR</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Botão traseiro da fonte no <b>“O”</b> e cabo de força fora da tomada até o fim da montagem.</li><li>Em fonte <b>modular</b>, use <b>apenas os cabos que vieram com ela</b>. Cabo de outra fonte pode ter pinagem invertida e queimar tudo na hora — mesmo que o conector encaixe.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-fix\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>PASSO A PASSO</h4><ol class=\"steps\"><li>Posicione a fonte no compartimento com a <b>ventoinha voltada para a grade com filtro</b> — em geral, para baixo. É por ali que ela puxa ar de fora.</li><li>Se o gabinete não tiver grade embaixo, monte a ventoinha voltada para dentro do gabinete.</li><li>Alinhe os furos e prenda os <b>4 parafusos na traseira</b>.</li><li>Em fonte modular, conecte na fonte só os cabos que serão usados.</li><li>Passe os cabos <b>por trás da bandeja</b> antes de conectar, deixando as pontas saírem perto de cada destino.</li><li>Conecte: <b>24 pinos</b> na placa, <b>EPS</b> no topo perto da CPU, <b>PCIe</b> na GPU (etapa <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"I.9\">I.9</a>), <b>SATA</b> nos discos (etapa <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"I.10\">I.10</a>).</li><li>Empurre cada conector até o clique da trava. Meio encaixado é pior que desconectado.</li></ol><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>QUAL CABO É QUAL</h4><p>Os seis conectores da fonte, lado a lado, com o número de pinos e como cada um se destaca, estão em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.12\">CQ.12</a>. A pinagem e as regras completas, em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.5\">Q.5</a>. O mapa de quem alimenta quem, em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.8\">CQ.8</a>.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-val\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>RESULTADO ESPERADO E COMO CONFERIR</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Os <b>24 pinos</b> e o <b>EPS</b> estão encaixados até o fim, com a trava plástica travada.</li><li>Nenhum cabo passa na frente de ventoinha ou encosta em aleta de cooler.</li><li>Puxando de leve cada conector, nenhum sai.</li><li>Só ligue o cabo de força e o botão traseiro depois da conferência final (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"I.11\">I.11</a>).</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-warn\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>O QUE PODE DAR ERRADO</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li><b>EPS esquecido:</b> a máquina não dá POST. É o cabo mais esquecido em montagens novas (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.3\">R.3</a>).</li><li><b>EPS trocado por PCIe:</b> os dois têm 8 pinos, mas o da CPU se destaca em <b>4+4</b> e o da GPU em <b>6+2</b>. Se precisou de força, é o conector errado.</li><li><b>Fonte subdimensionada:</b> desliga sob carga (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.8\">R.8</a>) ou nem liga (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.19\">R.19</a>).</li><li><b>Ventoinha da fonte voltada para uma superfície fechada:</b> a fonte não respira e esquenta.</li></ul>","kw":"fonte psu instalar orientacao ventoinha filtro parafusos modular cabos atx eps pcie sata organizar","badges":[["cat","Montagem Passo a Passo"]],"grav":"","disp":"Montagem 8 — Fonte de alimentação e cabos"},{"code":"I.9","title":"INSTALAR A PLACA DE VÍDEO E OUTRAS PLACAS DE EXPANSÃO","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 8 · Montagem passo a passo · Etapa 9 de 12</p><p><b class=\"lead\">Aplica-se a:</b> desktop. Notebook não tem GPU trocável — a placa de vídeo dedicada, quando existe, é soldada.</p><p>A GPU <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.5\">D.5</a> encaixa pela borda dourada no slot PCIe x16, é parafusada no gabinete pelo suporte e, nos modelos maiores, recebe energia direto da fonte.</p><figure class=\"cfig\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 760 872\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Croqui 2D em escala da placa de video e do slot PCIe x16: vista da face da placa com as duas ventoinhas, a borda dourada com o entalhe e o conector de energia, o suporte com as saidas de video, e o encaixe em tres etapas — slot livre com a trava aberta, placa alinhada descendo e placa encaixada com a trava fechada\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" style=\"font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;stroke-linejoin:round;letter-spacing:-.01em\"><defs><marker id=\"a-gpu\" markerUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" markerWidth=\"13\" markerHeight=\"11\" refX=\"10\" refY=\"5.5\" orient=\"auto\"><path d=\"M0 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CAMADAS</text><rect x=\"42\" y=\"498\" width=\"324.3\" height=\"5\" rx=\"1\" fill=\"#3d4a57\" stroke=\"#26303a\" stroke-width=\"1\"/><rect x=\"42\" y=\"498\" width=\"324.3\" height=\"1.8\" fill=\"#5d6b78\"/><rect x=\"60.4\" y=\"484.8\" width=\"102.4\" height=\"13.2\" rx=\"1.5\" fill=\"#39414b\" stroke=\"#12161a\" stroke-width=\"1\"/><rect x=\"62.7\" y=\"487.3\" width=\"97.8\" height=\"2.8\" fill=\"#0b0e11\"/><rect x=\"75.4\" y=\"487.3\" width=\"1.8\" height=\"2.8\" fill=\"#7c848d\"/><rect x=\"192.6\" y=\"484.8\" width=\"28.7\" height=\"13.2\" rx=\"1.5\" fill=\"#39414b\" stroke=\"#12161a\" stroke-width=\"1\"/><rect x=\"195\" y=\"487.3\" width=\"24.2\" height=\"2.8\" fill=\"#0b0e11\"/><path d=\"M162.8 484.8l11.5 -13.8l6.3 5.2l-11.5 13.8z\" fill=\"#fdba74\" stroke=\"#c2410c\" stroke-width=\"1\"/><line x1=\"40\" y1=\"394\" x2=\"111.6\" y2=\"491.4\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"111.6\" cy=\"491.4\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" 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fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Trava fecha, suporte parafusado</text><text x=\"417\" y=\"786\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">Depois disso, conecte todos os cabos de</text><text x=\"417\" y=\"801\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">energia que a placa pedir, até o fim.</text><text x=\"330\" y=\"834\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Trava do slot</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"850\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Nas camadas de instalação a placa aparece cortada na altura: o que importa no encaixe é a parte baixa.</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"864\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Para remover depois: solte os parafusos, pressione a trava do slot e só então puxe a placa.</text></svg><figcaption>Croqui completo, com a legenda das chamadas e as ressalvas de modelo, em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.6\">CQ.6</a>.</figcaption></figure><h4 class=\"fld fld-warn\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>ANTES DE COMEÇAR</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Confira o <b>comprimento</b> da placa contra o espaço do gabinete (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.9\">Q.9</a>).</li><li>Veja quantos conectores de energia a placa pede. <b>Nem toda GPU precisa</b>: modelos de baixo consumo se alimentam só pelo slot.</li><li>Use sempre o slot x16 <b>ligado à CPU</b> — normalmente o primeiro, mais próximo do processador. O manual confirma (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.3\">Q.3</a>).</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-fix\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>PASSO A PASSO</h4><ol class=\"steps\"><li>Remova as tampas dos slots traseiros na altura do PCIe x16 — geralmente duas ou três, conforme a espessura da placa.</li><li>Abra a trava plástica na ponta do slot.</li><li>Alinhe a borda dourada com o slot e pressione <b>reto</b>, por igual nas duas pontas, até a trava clicar sozinha.</li><li>Parafuse o suporte da placa no gabinete.</li><li>Conecte <b>todos</b> os cabos de energia que a placa pedir, até o fim, até sentir o clique.</li><li>Se a placa for pesada, considere um suporte antivergamento (anti-sag) — muitos gabinetes já trazem.</li></ol><h4 class=\"fld fld-val\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>RESULTADO ESPERADO E COMO VALIDAR</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>A trava do slot fechou <b>sozinha</b> e a borda dourada sumiu inteira dentro do slot.</li><li>O suporte encosta na traseira do gabinete sem forçar a placa para cima ou para baixo.</li><li>Ao ligar, o <b>monitor tem de ser conectado nas saídas da GPU</b>, nunca nas da placa-mãe (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.14\">CQ.14</a>). Ligar no lugar errado deixa a tela em “Sem sinal” mesmo com o PC funcionando (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.4\">R.4</a>).</li><li>Depois do sistema instalado, a GPU aparece no Gerenciador de Dispositivos e o driver instala normalmente (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"T.3\">T.3</a>). Se não for detectada, veja <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.13\">R.13</a>.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-warn\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>O QUE PODE DAR ERRADO</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li><b>Conector de energia mal encaixado:</b> esquenta e, no 12VHPWR, pode derreter. Encaixe até o clique e não dobre o cabo logo na saída (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.12\">CQ.12</a>).</li><li><b>Faltando um dos conectores PCIe:</b> a máquina desliga sob carga ou recusa ligar.</li><li><b>Adaptador Molex→PCIe em GPU potente:</b> risco de incêndio. Só em placas de baixo consumo.</li><li><b>Para remover depois:</b> solte os parafusos, <b>pressione a trava</b> e só então puxe. 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text-anchor=\"middle\">147 mm</text><path d=\"M303.4 118h8M303.4 272.4h8M307.4 118V272.4\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#aeaeb2\" stroke-width=\"1\"/><text x=\"335.4\" y=\"199.2\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">101,6 mm</text><rect x=\"452\" y=\"118\" width=\"152.7\" height=\"106.2\" rx=\"3\" fill=\"#a2a8ae\" stroke=\"#63686d\" stroke-width=\"1.2\"/><rect x=\"459.6\" y=\"125.6\" width=\"137.5\" height=\"91\" rx=\"2\" fill=\"#dde2e7\" stroke=\"#7e858c\" stroke-width=\"0.9\"/><rect x=\"470.2\" y=\"136.2\" width=\"116.2\" height=\"24.3\" rx=\"1\" fill=\"#c8ced5\"/><rect x=\"599.8\" y=\"140.4\" width=\"4.9\" height=\"36.5\" fill=\"#2b3138\" stroke=\"#161b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.7\"/><rect x=\"599.8\" y=\"180.5\" width=\"4.9\" height=\"21.3\" fill=\"#2b3138\" stroke=\"#161b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.7\"/><rect x=\"452\" y=\"311.4\" width=\"152.7\" height=\"10.6\" rx=\"1\" fill=\"#888f96\" stroke=\"#63686d\" stroke-width=\"1.2\"/><rect x=\"590.2\" y=\"311.4\" width=\"14.4\" height=\"10.6\" fill=\"#2b3138\" stroke=\"#161b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.7\"/><circle cx=\"473.3\" cy=\"316.7\" r=\"2.4\" fill=\"#767c83\" stroke=\"#4a4e53\" stroke-width=\"0.7\"/><circle cx=\"567.5\" cy=\"316.7\" r=\"2.4\" fill=\"#767c83\" stroke=\"#4a4e53\" stroke-width=\"0.7\"/><path d=\"M452 100v8M604.7 100v8M452 104H604.7\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#aeaeb2\" stroke-width=\"1\"/><text x=\"528.3\" y=\"96\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">100,45 mm</text><path d=\"M622.7 118h8M622.7 224.2h8M626.7 118V224.2\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#aeaeb2\" stroke-width=\"1\"/><text x=\"654.7\" y=\"175.1\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">69,85 mm</text><line x1=\"86\" y1=\"62\" x2=\"173.7\" y2=\"187.5\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"173.7\" cy=\"187.5\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"173.7\" cy=\"187.5\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"86\" cy=\"62\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#00a39a\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"86\" y=\"62\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">06</text><text x=\"106\" y=\"62\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"14.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Disco Rígido (HDD)</text><line x1=\"452\" y1=\"62\" x2=\"528.3\" y2=\"171.1\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"528.3\" cy=\"171.1\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"528.3\" cy=\"171.1\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"452\" cy=\"62\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#00a39a\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"452\" y=\"62\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">07</text><text x=\"472\" y=\"62\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"14.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">SSD SATA</text><text x=\"188\" y=\"348\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">3,5 pol · 26,1 mm de altura · parafuso 6-32</text><text x=\"188\" y=\"363\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Tem discos girando dentro: não pode cair nem levar tranco.</text><text x=\"566\" y=\"348\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">2,5 pol · 7 mm (ou 9,5) de altura · parafuso M3</text><text x=\"566\" y=\"363\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Sem partes móveis — mesma ligação do HD.</text><line x1=\"20\" y1=\"386\" x2=\"740\" y2=\"386\" stroke=\"#c7c7cc\" stroke-width=\"1.2\" stroke-dasharray=\"4 6\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"380\" y=\"412\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">ONDE LIGA — DOIS CABOS, NENHUM ENTRA TORTO</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"428\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"9.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" letter-spacing=\"1.3\">VISTA 2D DA FACE DE ENCAIXE</text><path d=\"M59.8 483H140.6V463.2H180.2V520H59.8Z\" fill=\"#ebedef\" stroke=\"#616263\" stroke-width=\"1.4\"/><path d=\"M69.3 491.6H140.6V471.8H170.7V511.4H69.3Z\" fill=\"#2b3138\" stroke=\"#171c21\" stroke-width=\"1\"/><rect x=\"64\" y=\"490.8\" width=\"6.9\" height=\"18.1\" rx=\"0.4\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><rect x=\"74.9\" y=\"490.8\" width=\"6.9\" height=\"18.1\" rx=\"0.4\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><rect x=\"85.9\" y=\"490.8\" width=\"6.9\" height=\"18.1\" rx=\"0.4\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><rect x=\"96.8\" y=\"490.8\" width=\"6.9\" height=\"18.1\" rx=\"0.4\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><rect x=\"107.7\" y=\"490.8\" width=\"6.9\" height=\"18.1\" rx=\"0.4\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><rect x=\"118.6\" y=\"490.8\" width=\"6.9\" height=\"18.1\" rx=\"0.4\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><rect x=\"129.5\" y=\"490.8\" width=\"6.9\" height=\"18.1\" rx=\"0.4\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M288.8 483H455.6V463.2H495.2V520H288.8Z\" fill=\"#ebedef\" stroke=\"#616263\" stroke-width=\"1.4\"/><path d=\"M298.3 491.6H455.6V471.8H485.7V511.4H298.3Z\" fill=\"#2b3138\" stroke=\"#171c21\" stroke-width=\"1\"/><rect x=\"292.3\" y=\"490.8\" width=\"6.9\" height=\"18.1\" rx=\"0.4\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><rect x=\"303.2\" y=\"490.8\" width=\"6.9\" height=\"18.1\" rx=\"0.4\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><rect x=\"314.2\" y=\"490.8\" width=\"6.9\" height=\"18.1\" rx=\"0.4\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><rect x=\"325.1\" y=\"490.8\" width=\"6.9\" height=\"18.1\" rx=\"0.4\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><rect x=\"336\" y=\"490.8\" width=\"6.9\" height=\"18.1\" rx=\"0.4\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><rect x=\"346.9\" y=\"490.8\" width=\"6.9\" height=\"18.1\" rx=\"0.4\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><rect x=\"357.9\" y=\"490.8\" width=\"6.9\" height=\"18.1\" rx=\"0.4\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><rect x=\"368.8\" y=\"490.8\" width=\"6.9\" height=\"18.1\" rx=\"0.4\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><rect x=\"379.7\" y=\"490.8\" width=\"6.9\" height=\"18.1\" rx=\"0.4\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><rect x=\"390.6\" y=\"490.8\" width=\"6.9\" height=\"18.1\" rx=\"0.4\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><rect x=\"401.5\" y=\"490.8\" width=\"6.9\" height=\"18.1\" rx=\"0.4\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><rect x=\"412.5\" y=\"490.8\" width=\"6.9\" height=\"18.1\" rx=\"0.4\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><rect x=\"423.4\" y=\"490.8\" width=\"6.9\" height=\"18.1\" rx=\"0.4\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><rect x=\"434.3\" y=\"490.8\" width=\"6.9\" height=\"18.1\" rx=\"0.4\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><rect x=\"445.2\" y=\"490.8\" width=\"6.9\" height=\"18.1\" rx=\"0.4\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><text x=\"120\" y=\"546\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Dados — 7 pinos</text><text x=\"120\" y=\"564\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">estreito · vai à placa-mãe</text><text x=\"392\" y=\"546\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Energia — 15 pinos</text><text x=\"392\" y=\"564\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">largo · vem da fonte</text><circle cx=\"578\" cy=\"452\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#00a39a\"/><text x=\"578\" y=\"452\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">23</text><text x=\"598\" y=\"452\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"14.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Portas SATA</text><text x=\"642\" y=\"480\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Na borda direita da placa-mãe —</text><text x=\"642\" y=\"495\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">ver o croqui CQ.2.</text><circle cx=\"578\" cy=\"526\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#1a7f37\"/><text x=\"578\" y=\"526\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">10</text><text x=\"598\" y=\"526\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"14.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Fonte de Alimentação</text><text x=\"642\" y=\"554\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">O cabo largo de 15 pinos</text><text x=\"642\" y=\"569\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">sai dela.</text><rect x=\"40\" y=\"590\" width=\"680\" height=\"72\" rx=\"10\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#80d1cd\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-dasharray=\"6 5\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"68\" y=\"614\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"start\">Os dois têm perfil em “L”: só entram de um jeito.</text><text x=\"68\" y=\"636\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">É a chave que impede o encaixe invertido — se precisou de força, o conector está de ré.</text><path d=\"M600 610h44v-14h30v42h-74z\" fill=\"#343b42\" stroke=\"#1f242a\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"/><text x=\"648\" y=\"648\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"10.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">corte do conector</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"684\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Prenda o disco na baia do tamanho certo antes de ligar os cabos: 3,5\" para o HD, 2,5\" para o SSD.</text></svg><figcaption>Croqui completo, com a legenda das chamadas e as ressalvas de modelo, em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.10\">CQ.10</a>.</figcaption></figure><h4 class=\"fld fld-fix\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>PASSO A PASSO</h4><ol class=\"steps\"><li>Com o PC desligado e sem tomada, prenda o disco na baia do tamanho certo: 3,5\" para HD, 2,5\" para SSD. Muitos gabinetes usam bandeja sem parafuso.</li><li>Encaixe o cabo <b>estreito</b> (7 pinos, dados) no disco e a outra ponta numa porta SATA da placa-mãe.</li><li>Encaixe o cabo <b>largo</b> (15 pinos, energia) vindo da fonte.</li><li>Nenhum dos dois entra torto: o formato de <b>“L”</b> impede.</li><li>Se for instalar o sistema neste disco, prefira a porta <b>SATA 1</b> — facilita identificar depois.</li></ol><h4 class=\"fld fld-val\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>RESULTADO ESPERADO E COMO VALIDAR</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Os dois cabos entram até o fim, sem folga, e não saem com um puxão leve.</li><li>Na BIOS, o disco aparece com modelo e capacidade. Se não aparecer, veja <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.12\">R.12</a>.</li><li>Para dar boot, confirme também a ordem de inicialização na BIOS (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"S.2\">S.2</a>).</li><li>No Windows, discos novos aparecem em <b>Gerenciamento de Disco</b> e precisam ser inicializados.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-warn\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>CUIDADOS</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li><b>HD tem discos girando dentro:</b> não pode cair nem levar tranco, nem desligado.</li><li>Cabos SATA com trava metálica: aperte a lingueta antes de puxar, para não quebrar o conector da placa.</li><li>Alguns slots M.2 <b>compartilham linhas</b> com portas SATA: usar o M.2 pode desativar uma porta. O manual da placa informa quais (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"H\">H</a>).</li></ul>","kw":"disco sata instalar hd ssd baia 2.5 3.5 cabo dados energia 7 pinos 15 pinos gaiola parafuso","badges":[["cat","Montagem Passo a Passo"]],"grav":"","disp":"Montagem 10 — Discos SATA"},{"code":"I.11","title":"CABEAMENTO INTERNO: PAINEL FRONTAL, USB, ÁUDIO E VENTOINHAS","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 8 · Montagem passo a passo · Etapa 11 de 12</p><p><b class=\"lead\">Aplica-se a:</b> desktop. Não existe equivalente em notebook.</p><p>É a ligação mais confusa da montagem: fios finos e soltos, um para cada função, num bloco pequeno na borda inferior da placa <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.9\">D.9</a>. A boa notícia é que, <b>dentro do bloco do painel frontal</b>, trocar um par não danifica nada — no máximo um LED deixa de acender.</p><figure class=\"cfig\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 760 690\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Croqui em 3D dos headers do painel frontal: o bloco de 2 fileiras de 5 pinos na borda inferior da placa-mãe, ao lado dos headers de áudio, USB e ventoinha, e o mesmo bloco ampliado com os dez pinos numerados, o pino 10 ausente como chave e a função de cada pino\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" style=\"font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;stroke-linejoin:round;letter-spacing:-.01em\"><text x=\"380\" y=\"30\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">ONDE FICA — BORDA INFERIOR DA PLACA-MÃE</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"46\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"9.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" letter-spacing=\"1.3\">PERSPECTIVA 3D</text><path d=\"M474.8 210.9L404.1 251.7L404.1 247.4L474.8 206.6Z\" 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fill=\"#161b1f\"/><path d=\"M303.4 165.5L327 171.9L320.4 175.7L296.8 169.3Z\" fill=\"#484d52\"/><path d=\"M300.6 169.3L302.2 169.8L302.2 160.5L300.6 160.1Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M303.7 168.9L302.2 169.8L302.2 160.5L303.7 159.7Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M302.1 159.2L303.7 159.7L302.2 160.5L300.6 160.1Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M307.2 171.1L308.9 171.6L308.9 162.3L307.2 161.9Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M310.4 170.7L308.9 171.6L308.9 162.3L310.4 161.5Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M308.7 161L310.4 161.5L308.9 162.3L307.2 161.9Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M313.9 172.9L315.6 173.4L315.6 164.1L313.9 163.7Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M317.1 172.5L315.6 173.4L315.6 164.1L317.1 163.2Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M315.4 162.8L317.1 163.2L315.6 164.1L313.9 163.7Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M320.6 174.7L322.3 175.1L322.3 165.9L320.6 165.4Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M323.8 174.3L322.3 175.1L322.3 165.9L323.8 165Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M322.1 164.6L323.8 165L322.3 165.9L320.6 165.4Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><text x=\"344.5\" y=\"157.7\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"10.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\">SYS_FAN</text><path d=\"M370 209.3L407.1 219.2L407.1 214.9L370 205Z\" fill=\"#292f36\" stroke=\"#121518\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M422.3 210.4L407.1 219.2L407.1 214.9L422.3 206.1Z\" fill=\"#1e2227\" stroke=\"#121518\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M385.3 196.2L422.3 206.1L407.1 214.9L370 205Z\" fill=\"#51565c\" stroke=\"#121518\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M384.2 200.4L385.9 200.9L385.9 188.4L384.2 187.9Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M387.4 200L385.9 200.9L385.9 188.4L387.4 187.5Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M385.7 187.1L387.4 187.5L385.9 188.4L384.2 187.9Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M378.3 203.9L379.9 204.3L379.9 191.8L378.3 191.4Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M381.4 203.5L379.9 204.3L379.9 191.8L381.4 191Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M379.8 190.5L381.4 191L379.9 191.8L378.3 191.4Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M390.9 202.2L392.6 202.7L392.6 190.2L390.9 189.7Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M394.1 201.8L392.6 202.7L392.6 190.2L394.1 189.3Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M392.4 188.8L394.1 189.3L392.6 190.2L390.9 189.7Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M384.9 205.7L386.6 206.1L386.6 193.6L384.9 193.2Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M388.1 205.3L386.6 206.1L386.6 193.6L388.1 192.7Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M386.4 192.3L388.1 192.7L386.6 193.6L384.9 193.2Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M397.6 204L399.3 204.5L399.3 191.9L397.6 191.5Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M400.8 203.6L399.3 204.5L399.3 191.9L400.8 191.1Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M399.1 190.6L400.8 191.1L399.3 191.9L397.6 191.5Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M391.6 207.5L393.3 207.9L393.3 195.4L391.6 195Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M394.8 207L393.3 207.9L393.3 195.4L394.8 194.5Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M393.1 194.1L394.8 194.5L393.3 195.4L391.6 195Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M404.3 205.8L405.9 206.2L405.9 193.7L404.3 193.3Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M407.4 205.4L405.9 206.2L405.9 193.7L407.4 192.9Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M405.8 192.4L407.4 192.9L405.9 193.7L404.3 193.3Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M398.3 209.3L400 209.7L400 197.2L398.3 196.7Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M401.5 208.8L400 209.7L400 197.2L401.5 196.3Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M399.8 195.9L401.5 196.3L400 197.2L398.3 196.7Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M410.9 207.6L412.6 208L412.6 195.5L410.9 195.1Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M414.1 207.2L412.6 208L412.6 195.5L414.1 194.7Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M412.4 194.2L414.1 194.7L412.6 195.5L410.9 195.1Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><text x=\"423.3\" y=\"162.8\" fill=\"#5b6b7c\" font-size=\"10.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\">F_PANEL</text><rect x=\"376.8\" y=\"169\" width=\"45.5\" height=\"70\" rx=\"7\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#adb5be\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-dasharray=\"6 5\" data-ann=\"1\"/><path d=\"M498 74H390V172L408.8 185\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"408.8\" cy=\"185\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"408.8\" cy=\"185\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"498\" cy=\"74\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#5b6b7c\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"498\" y=\"74\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">27</text><text x=\"518\" y=\"74\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"14.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Headers do painel frontal</text><text x=\"560\" y=\"104\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">borda inferior da placa-mãe · 2 fileiras de 5 pinos</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"266\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Os vizinhos na mesma borda recebem outros cabos — confira a serigrafia antes de encaixar.</text><line x1=\"20\" y1=\"276\" x2=\"740\" y2=\"276\" stroke=\"#c7c7cc\" stroke-width=\"1.2\" stroke-dasharray=\"4 6\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"380\" y=\"302\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">O BLOCO AMPLIADO — 2 FILEIRAS DE 5 PINOS, PASSO DE 2,54 mm</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"318\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"9.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" letter-spacing=\"1.3\">PERSPECTIVA 3D — ZOOM TÉCNICO DO MESMO BLOCO</text><path d=\"M483.3 507.5L330.4 595.8L330.4 574.2L483.3 485.9Z\" fill=\"#242d37\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M330.4 595.8L60.5 523.5L60.5 501.9L330.4 574.2Z\" fill=\"#313d4c\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M213.4 413.6L483.3 485.9L330.4 574.2L60.5 501.9Z\" fill=\"#58626f\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M142.2 492.1L326.1 541.4L326.1 519.8L142.2 470.5Z\" fill=\"#292f36\" stroke=\"#121518\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M401.9 497.7L326.1 541.4L326.1 519.8L401.9 476.1Z\" fill=\"#1e2227\" stroke=\"#121518\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M218 426.8L401.9 476.1L326.1 519.8L142.2 470.5Z\" fill=\"#51565c\" stroke=\"#121518\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M212.7 448L221.1 450.3L221.1 388.2L212.7 385.9Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M228.6 445.9L221.1 450.3L221.1 388.2L228.6 383.8Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M220.2 381.6L228.6 383.8L221.1 388.2L212.7 385.9Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M183 465.2L191.4 467.4L191.4 405.3L183 403.1Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M198.9 463.1L191.4 467.4L191.4 405.3L198.9 401Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M190.5 398.7L198.9 401L191.4 405.3L183 403.1Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M245.9 456.9L254.2 459.1L254.2 397L245.9 394.8Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M261.7 454.8L254.2 459.1L254.2 397L261.7 392.7Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M253.3 390.5L261.7 392.7L254.2 397L245.9 394.8Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M216.2 474L224.5 476.3L224.5 414.2L216.2 411.9Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M232 472L224.5 476.3L224.5 414.2L232 409.9Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M223.7 407.6L232 409.9L224.5 414.2L216.2 411.9Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M279 465.8L287.3 468L287.3 405.9L279 403.7Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M294.8 463.7L287.3 468L287.3 405.9L294.8 401.6Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M286.5 399.4L294.8 401.6L287.3 405.9L279 403.7Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M249.3 482.9L257.6 485.2L257.6 423.1L249.3 420.8Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M265.1 480.8L257.6 485.2L257.6 423.1L265.1 418.7Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M256.8 416.5L265.1 418.7L257.6 423.1L249.3 420.8Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M312.1 474.6L320.5 476.9L320.5 414.8L312.1 412.5Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M327.9 472.6L320.5 476.9L320.5 414.8L327.9 410.5Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M319.6 408.2L327.9 410.5L320.5 414.8L312.1 412.5Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M282.4 491.8L290.8 494L290.8 431.9L282.4 429.7Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M298.2 489.7L290.8 494L290.8 431.9L298.2 427.6Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M289.9 425.4L298.2 427.6L290.8 431.9L282.4 429.7Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M345.2 483.5L353.6 485.8L353.6 423.7L345.2 421.4Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M361.1 481.4L353.6 485.8L353.6 423.7L361.1 419.3Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M352.7 417.1L361.1 419.3L353.6 423.7L345.2 421.4Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><text x=\"217.7\" y=\"373.9\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\">1</text><circle cx=\"197\" cy=\"501.7\" r=\"9\" fill=\"#f5f5f7\" stroke=\"#c7c7cc\" stroke-width=\"1\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"197\" y=\"501.7\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">2</text><text x=\"250.8\" y=\"382.8\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\">3</text><circle cx=\"230.1\" cy=\"510.6\" r=\"9\" fill=\"#f5f5f7\" stroke=\"#c7c7cc\" stroke-width=\"1\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"230.1\" y=\"510.6\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">4</text><text x=\"283.9\" y=\"391.6\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\">5</text><circle cx=\"263.2\" cy=\"519.5\" r=\"9\" fill=\"#f5f5f7\" stroke=\"#c7c7cc\" stroke-width=\"1\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"263.2\" y=\"519.5\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">6</text><text x=\"317\" y=\"400.5\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\">7</text><circle cx=\"296.3\" cy=\"528.4\" r=\"9\" fill=\"#f5f5f7\" stroke=\"#c7c7cc\" stroke-width=\"1\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"296.3\" y=\"528.4\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">8</text><text x=\"350.1\" y=\"409.4\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\">9</text><circle cx=\"329.4\" cy=\"537.2\" r=\"9\" fill=\"#f5f5f7\" stroke=\"#c7c7cc\" stroke-width=\"1\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"329.4\" y=\"537.2\" fill=\"#d70015\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">10</text><circle cx=\"323.9\" cy=\"502.9\" r=\"10\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#d70015\" stroke-width=\"2\" data-ann=\"1\"/><line x1=\"128\" y1=\"564\" x2=\"314.4\" y2=\"530.2\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"314.4\" cy=\"530.2\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"314.4\" cy=\"530.2\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"128\" y=\"578\" fill=\"#d70015\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">pino 10 ausente:</text><text x=\"128\" y=\"592\" fill=\"#d70015\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">é a chave do bloco</text><text x=\"496\" y=\"344\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"start\">FILEIRA DE TRÁS — ÍMPARES</text><text x=\"496\" y=\"365\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">1 · LED do HD (+)</text><text x=\"496\" y=\"385\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">3 · LED do HD (−)</text><text x=\"496\" y=\"405\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">5 · Reset (− / GND)</text><text x=\"496\" y=\"425\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">7 · Reset (+)</text><text x=\"496\" y=\"445\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">9 · +5 V (reservado)</text><text x=\"496\" y=\"492\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"start\">FILEIRA DA FRENTE — PARES</text><text x=\"496\" y=\"513\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">2 · LED de energia (+)</text><text x=\"496\" y=\"533\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">4 · LED de energia (−)</text><text x=\"496\" y=\"553\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">6 · Power (+)</text><text x=\"496\" y=\"573\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">8 · Power (− / GND)</text><text x=\"496\" y=\"593\" fill=\"#d70015\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"start\">10 · CHAVE — pino ausente</text><rect x=\"40\" y=\"606\" width=\"680\" height=\"62\" rx=\"10\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#adb5be\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-dasharray=\"6 5\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"380\" y=\"628\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\">LEDs têm polaridade. Invertido: não acende, mas o PC liga normal.</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"649\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Botões (Power e Reset) não têm polaridade: entram em qualquer sentido.</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"684\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Este é o arranjo mais comum, do guia de painel frontal da Intel. Rótulos e posições variam por fabricante — confira o manual da placa.</text></svg><figcaption>Croqui completo, com a legenda das chamadas e as ressalvas de modelo, em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.13\">CQ.13</a>.</figcaption></figure><h4 class=\"fld fld-fix\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>PASSO A PASSO</h4><ol class=\"steps\"><li>Localize o bloco pela serigrafia <b>F_PANEL</b>, <b>JFP1</b> ou <b>PANEL</b> e abra o manual na página do painel frontal.</li><li>Ligue primeiro o <b>Power SW</b>: é o único indispensável para a máquina ligar. Os fios de botão não têm polaridade.</li><li>Ligue o <b>Reset SW</b> em seguida — também sem polaridade.</li><li>Ligue os dois LEDs por último, com o fio <b>colorido no (+)</b> e o <b>branco ou preto no (−)</b>.</li><li>Conecte os headers de <b>USB</b> e de <b>áudio frontal</b> nos blocos certos — eles são diferentes entre si e do painel frontal: ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.18\">CQ.18</a>.</li><li>Ligue as ventoinhas do gabinete nos headers <b>SYS_FAN</b>. O <b>CPU_FAN</b> é exclusivo do cooler do processador.</li><li>Organize tudo por trás da bandeja com abraçadeiras, sem apertar demais os cabos.</li></ol><figure class=\"cfig\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 760 690\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Croqui em 3D dos headers internos de 2 por 5 que se parecem — painel frontal, USB 2.0 e áudio HD — mostrando que o que os diferencia é a posição do pino ausente, e dos headers de USB 3.x de 20 pinos e USB-C interno, bem maiores\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" style=\"font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;stroke-linejoin:round;letter-spacing:-.01em\"><text x=\"380\" y=\"30\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">TRÊS BLOCOS DE 2 × 5 QUASE IGUAIS — O PINO AUSENTE É QUE MUDA</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"46\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"9.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" letter-spacing=\"1.3\">PERSPECTIVA 3D — TODOS NA MESMA ESCALA</text><g transform=\"translate(-8,-2.14)\"><path d=\"M254.4 197.4L169.4 246.4L169.4 233L254.4 183.9Z\" fill=\"#242d37\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M169.4 246.4L12.9 204.5L12.9 191L169.4 233Z\" fill=\"#313d4c\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M97.8 142L254.4 183.9L169.4 233L12.9 191Z\" fill=\"#58626f\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M52.9 185.8L167.3 216.4L167.3 203L52.9 172.3Z\" fill=\"#292f36\" stroke=\"#121518\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M214.4 189.2L167.3 216.4L167.3 203L214.4 175.8Z\" fill=\"#1e2227\" stroke=\"#121518\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M100 145.1L214.4 175.8L167.3 203L52.9 172.3Z\" fill=\"#51565c\" stroke=\"#121518\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M96.7 158.3L101.9 159.7L101.9 121.1L96.7 119.7Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M106.6 157L101.9 159.7L101.9 121.1L106.6 118.4Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M101.4 117L106.6 118.4L101.9 121.1L96.7 119.7Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M78.3 169L83.4 170.4L83.4 131.7L78.3 130.4Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M88.1 167.7L83.4 170.4L83.4 131.7L88.1 129.1Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M82.9 127.7L88.1 129.1L83.4 131.7L78.3 130.4Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M117.3 163.8L122.5 165.2L122.5 126.6L117.3 125.2Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M127.2 162.6L122.5 165.2L122.5 126.6L127.2 123.9Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M122 122.5L127.2 123.9L122.5 126.6L117.3 125.2Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M98.9 174.5L104.1 175.9L104.1 137.3L98.9 135.9Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M108.7 173.2L104.1 175.9L104.1 137.3L108.7 134.6Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M103.5 133.2L108.7 134.6L104.1 137.3L98.9 135.9Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M137.9 169.4L143.1 170.8L143.1 132.1L137.9 130.7Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M147.8 168.1L143.1 170.8L143.1 132.1L147.8 129.4Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M142.6 128L147.8 129.4L143.1 132.1L137.9 130.7Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M119.5 180L124.7 181.4L124.7 142.8L119.5 141.4Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M129.3 178.7L124.7 181.4L124.7 142.8L129.3 140.1Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M124.1 138.7L129.3 140.1L124.7 142.8L119.5 141.4Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M158.6 174.9L163.7 176.3L163.7 137.6L158.6 136.3Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M168.4 173.6L163.7 176.3L163.7 137.6L168.4 135Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M163.2 133.6L168.4 135L163.7 137.6L158.6 136.3Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M140.1 185.6L145.3 187L145.3 148.3L140.1 146.9Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M149.9 184.3L145.3 187L145.3 148.3L149.9 145.6Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M144.7 144.2L149.9 145.6L145.3 148.3L140.1 146.9Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M179.2 180.4L184.4 181.8L184.4 143.2L179.2 141.8Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M189 179.1L184.4 181.8L184.4 143.2L189 140.5Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M183.8 139.1L189 140.5L184.4 143.2L179.2 141.8Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><circle cx=\"165.7\" cy=\"190.5\" r=\"7.5\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#d70015\" stroke-width=\"2\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"97.7\" y=\"109\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"10.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\">1</text><text x=\"185.4\" y=\"256\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"10.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\">10</text><text x=\"152\" y=\"268\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\">F_PANEL · painel frontal</text><text x=\"152\" y=\"286\" fill=\"#d70015\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">falta o pino 10 (canto de baixo)</text><text x=\"152\" y=\"304\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Power, Reset e os dois LEDs — ver CQ.13</text></g><path d=\"M482.4 197.4L397.4 246.4L397.4 233L482.4 183.9Z\" fill=\"#242d37\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M397.4 246.4L240.9 204.5L240.9 191L397.4 233Z\" fill=\"#313d4c\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M325.8 142L482.4 183.9L397.4 233L240.9 191Z\" fill=\"#58626f\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M280.9 185.8L395.3 216.4L395.3 203L280.9 172.3Z\" fill=\"#292f36\" stroke=\"#121518\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M442.4 189.2L395.3 216.4L395.3 203L442.4 175.8Z\" fill=\"#1e2227\" stroke=\"#121518\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M328 145.1L442.4 175.8L395.3 203L280.9 172.3Z\" fill=\"#51565c\" stroke=\"#121518\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M324.7 158.3L329.9 159.7L329.9 121.1L324.7 119.7Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M334.6 157L329.9 159.7L329.9 121.1L334.6 118.4Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M329.4 117L334.6 118.4L329.9 121.1L324.7 119.7Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M306.3 169L311.4 170.4L311.4 131.7L306.3 130.4Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M316.1 167.7L311.4 170.4L311.4 131.7L316.1 129.1Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M310.9 127.7L316.1 129.1L311.4 131.7L306.3 130.4Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M345.3 163.8L350.5 165.2L350.5 126.6L345.3 125.2Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M355.2 162.6L350.5 165.2L350.5 126.6L355.2 123.9Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M350 122.5L355.2 123.9L350.5 126.6L345.3 125.2Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M326.9 174.5L332.1 175.9L332.1 137.3L326.9 135.9Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M336.7 173.2L332.1 175.9L332.1 137.3L336.7 134.6Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M331.5 133.2L336.7 134.6L332.1 137.3L326.9 135.9Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M365.9 169.4L371.1 170.8L371.1 132.1L365.9 130.7Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M375.8 168.1L371.1 170.8L371.1 132.1L375.8 129.4Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M370.6 128L375.8 129.4L371.1 132.1L365.9 130.7Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M347.5 180L352.7 181.4L352.7 142.8L347.5 141.4Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M357.3 178.7L352.7 181.4L352.7 142.8L357.3 140.1Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M352.1 138.7L357.3 140.1L352.7 142.8L347.5 141.4Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M386.6 174.9L391.7 176.3L391.7 137.6L386.6 136.3Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M396.4 173.6L391.7 176.3L391.7 137.6L396.4 135Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M391.2 133.6L396.4 135L391.7 137.6L386.6 136.3Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M368.1 185.6L373.3 187L373.3 148.3L368.1 146.9Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M377.9 184.3L373.3 187L373.3 148.3L377.9 145.6Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M372.7 144.2L377.9 145.6L373.3 148.3L368.1 146.9Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M388.7 191.1L393.9 192.5L393.9 153.8L388.7 152.4Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M398.5 189.8L393.9 192.5L393.9 153.8L398.5 151.1Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M393.3 149.8L398.5 151.1L393.9 153.8L388.7 152.4Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><circle cx=\"412.1\" cy=\"179.8\" r=\"7.5\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#d70015\" stroke-width=\"2\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"325.7\" y=\"109\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"10.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\">1</text><text x=\"413.4\" y=\"256\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"10.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\">10</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"268\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\">F_USB · USB 2.0 (2 portas)</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"286\" fill=\"#d70015\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">falta o pino 9 (canto de cima)</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"304\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">um header alimenta duas portas frontais</text><g transform=\"translate(8,2.14)\"><path d=\"M712.4 197.4L627.4 246.4L627.4 233L712.4 183.9Z\" fill=\"#242d37\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M627.4 246.4L470.9 204.5L470.9 191L627.4 233Z\" fill=\"#313d4c\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M555.8 142L712.4 183.9L627.4 233L470.9 191Z\" fill=\"#58626f\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M510.9 185.8L625.3 216.4L625.3 203L510.9 172.3Z\" fill=\"#292f36\" stroke=\"#121518\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M672.4 189.2L625.3 216.4L625.3 203L672.4 175.8Z\" fill=\"#1e2227\" stroke=\"#121518\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M558 145.1L672.4 175.8L625.3 203L510.9 172.3Z\" fill=\"#51565c\" stroke=\"#121518\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M554.7 158.3L559.9 159.7L559.9 121.1L554.7 119.7Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M564.6 157L559.9 159.7L559.9 121.1L564.6 118.4Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M559.4 117L564.6 118.4L559.9 121.1L554.7 119.7Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M536.3 169L541.4 170.4L541.4 131.7L536.3 130.4Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M546.1 167.7L541.4 170.4L541.4 131.7L546.1 129.1Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M540.9 127.7L546.1 129.1L541.4 131.7L536.3 130.4Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M575.3 163.8L580.5 165.2L580.5 126.6L575.3 125.2Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M585.2 162.6L580.5 165.2L580.5 126.6L585.2 123.9Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M580 122.5L585.2 123.9L580.5 126.6L575.3 125.2Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M556.9 174.5L562.1 175.9L562.1 137.3L556.9 135.9Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M566.7 173.2L562.1 175.9L562.1 137.3L566.7 134.6Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M561.5 133.2L566.7 134.6L562.1 137.3L556.9 135.9Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M595.9 169.4L601.1 170.8L601.1 132.1L595.9 130.7Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M605.8 168.1L601.1 170.8L601.1 132.1L605.8 129.4Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M600.6 128L605.8 129.4L601.1 132.1L595.9 130.7Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M577.5 180L582.7 181.4L582.7 142.8L577.5 141.4Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M587.3 178.7L582.7 181.4L582.7 142.8L587.3 140.1Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M582.1 138.7L587.3 140.1L582.7 142.8L577.5 141.4Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M616.6 174.9L621.7 176.3L621.7 137.6L616.6 136.3Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M626.4 173.6L621.7 176.3L621.7 137.6L626.4 135Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M621.2 133.6L626.4 135L621.7 137.6L616.6 136.3Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M637.2 180.4L642.4 181.8L642.4 143.2L637.2 141.8Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M647 179.1L642.4 181.8L642.4 143.2L647 140.5Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M641.8 139.1L647 140.5L642.4 143.2L637.2 141.8Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M618.7 191.1L623.9 192.5L623.9 153.8L618.7 152.4Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M628.5 189.8L623.9 192.5L623.9 153.8L628.5 151.1Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M623.3 149.8L628.5 151.1L623.9 153.8L618.7 152.4Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><circle cx=\"603\" cy=\"184.9\" r=\"7.5\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#d70015\" stroke-width=\"2\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"555.7\" y=\"109\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"10.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\">1</text><text x=\"643.4\" y=\"256\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"10.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\">10</text><text x=\"610\" y=\"268\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\">F_AUDIO · áudio HD frontal</text><text x=\"610\" y=\"286\" fill=\"#d70015\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">falta o pino 8 (meio de baixo)</text><text x=\"610\" y=\"304\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">serigrafia AAFP, HD_AUDIO ou F_AUDIO</text></g><rect x=\"40\" y=\"328\" width=\"680\" height=\"60\" rx=\"10\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#adb5be\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-dasharray=\"6 5\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"380\" y=\"350\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\">A chave protege: o conector de um não entra no header do outro.</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"371\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Se precisou de força, é o header errado — confira a serigrafia e o manual da placa.</text><line x1=\"20\" y1=\"410\" x2=\"740\" y2=\"410\" stroke=\"#c7c7cc\" stroke-width=\"1.2\" stroke-dasharray=\"4 6\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"380\" y=\"436\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">OS OUTROS DOIS HEADERS DE USB — NÃO SE PARECEM COM OS DE CIMA</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"452\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"9.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" letter-spacing=\"1.3\">PERSPECTIVA 3D — MESMA ESCALA DO PAINEL DE CIMA</text><path d=\"M244.6 554.1L183.9 589.1L183.9 581.1L244.6 546.1Z\" fill=\"#242d37\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M183.9 589.1L43.9 551.6L43.9 543.6L183.9 581.1Z\" fill=\"#313d4c\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M104.5 508.6L244.6 546.1L183.9 581.1L43.9 543.6Z\" fill=\"#58626f\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M220 550.5L187.1 569.5L187.1 524.5L220 505.5Z\" fill=\"#214376\" stroke=\"#142847\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M187.1 569.5L73.1 539L73.1 494L187.1 524.5Z\" fill=\"#2d5ba1\" stroke=\"#142847\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M106 475L220 505.5L187.1 524.5L73.1 494Z\" fill=\"#547cb8\" stroke=\"#142847\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M85.9 507.3L186.4 534.2L186.4 519.2L85.9 492.3Z\" fill=\"#1a232e\"/><path d=\"M207.2 522.2L186.4 534.2L186.4 519.2L207.2 507.2Z\" fill=\"#131922\"/><path d=\"M106.7 480.3L207.2 507.2L186.4 519.2L85.9 492.3Z\" fill=\"#444b55\"/><path d=\"M105 498.4L107.4 499L107.4 488L105 487.4Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M109.6 497.8L107.4 499L107.4 488L109.6 486.8Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M107.2 486.1L109.6 486.8L107.4 488L105 487.4Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M114.7 500.9L117.1 501.6L117.1 490.6L114.7 489.9Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M119.3 500.3L117.1 501.6L117.1 490.6L119.3 489.3Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M116.9 488.7L119.3 489.3L117.1 490.6L114.7 489.9Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M124.4 503.5L126.8 504.2L126.8 493.2L124.4 492.5Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M128.9 502.9L126.8 504.2L126.8 493.2L128.9 491.9Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M126.5 491.3L128.9 491.9L126.8 493.2L124.4 492.5Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M134 506.1L136.4 506.8L136.4 495.8L134 495.1Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M138.6 505.5L136.4 506.8L136.4 495.8L138.6 494.5Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M136.2 493.9L138.6 494.5L136.4 495.8L134 495.1Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M143.7 508.7L146.1 509.4L146.1 498.4L143.7 497.7Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M148.3 508.1L146.1 509.4L146.1 498.4L148.3 497.1Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M145.8 496.5L148.3 497.1L146.1 498.4L143.7 497.7Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M153.3 511.3L155.7 511.9L155.7 500.9L153.3 500.3Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M157.9 510.7L155.7 511.9L155.7 500.9L157.9 499.7Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M155.5 499L157.9 499.7L155.7 500.9L153.3 500.3Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M163 513.9L165.4 514.5L165.4 503.5L163 502.9Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M167.6 513.3L165.4 514.5L165.4 503.5L167.6 502.3Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M165.2 501.6L167.6 502.3L165.4 503.5L163 502.9Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M172.6 516.5L175.1 517.1L175.1 506.1L172.6 505.5Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M177.2 515.9L175.1 517.1L175.1 506.1L177.2 504.9Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M174.8 504.2L177.2 504.9L175.1 506.1L172.6 505.5Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M182.3 519.1L184.7 519.7L184.7 508.7L182.3 508.1Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M186.9 518.5L184.7 519.7L184.7 508.7L186.9 507.5Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M184.5 506.8L186.9 507.5L184.7 508.7L182.3 508.1Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M192 521.6L194.4 522.3L194.4 511.3L192 510.6Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M196.5 521L194.4 522.3L194.4 511.3L196.5 510Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M194.1 509.4L196.5 510L194.4 511.3L192 510.6Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M96.4 503.4L98.8 504L98.8 493L96.4 492.4Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M101 502.8L98.8 504L98.8 493L101 491.8Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M98.5 491.1L101 491.8L98.8 493L96.4 492.4Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M106 505.9L108.4 506.6L108.4 495.6L106 494.9Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M110.6 505.3L108.4 506.6L108.4 495.6L110.6 494.3Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M108.2 493.7L110.6 494.3L108.4 495.6L106 494.9Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M115.7 508.5L118.1 509.2L118.1 498.2L115.7 497.5Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M120.3 507.9L118.1 509.2L118.1 498.2L120.3 496.9Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M117.9 496.3L120.3 496.9L118.1 498.2L115.7 497.5Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M125.4 511.1L127.8 511.8L127.8 500.8L125.4 500.1Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M129.9 510.5L127.8 511.8L127.8 500.8L129.9 499.5Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M127.5 498.9L129.9 499.5L127.8 500.8L125.4 500.1Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M135 513.7L137.4 514.4L137.4 503.4L135 502.7Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M139.6 513.1L137.4 514.4L137.4 503.4L139.6 502.1Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M137.2 501.5L139.6 502.1L137.4 503.4L135 502.7Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M144.7 516.3L147.1 516.9L147.1 505.9L144.7 505.3Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M149.2 515.7L147.1 516.9L147.1 505.9L149.2 504.7Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M146.8 504L149.2 504.7L147.1 505.9L144.7 505.3Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M154.3 518.9L156.7 519.5L156.7 508.5L154.3 507.9Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M158.9 518.3L156.7 519.5L156.7 508.5L158.9 507.3Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M156.5 506.6L158.9 507.3L156.7 508.5L154.3 507.9Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M164 521.5L166.4 522.1L166.4 511.1L164 510.5Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M168.6 520.9L166.4 522.1L166.4 511.1L168.6 509.9Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M166.2 509.2L168.6 509.9L166.4 511.1L164 510.5Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M173.6 524.1L176.1 524.7L176.1 513.7L173.6 513.1Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M178.2 523.5L176.1 524.7L176.1 513.7L178.2 512.5Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M175.8 511.8L178.2 512.5L176.1 513.7L173.6 513.1Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M183.3 526.6L185.7 527.3L185.7 516.3L183.3 515.6Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M187.9 526L185.7 527.3L185.7 516.3L187.9 515Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M185.5 514.4L187.9 515L185.7 516.3L183.3 515.6Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M115.2 544.7L134.5 549.9L134.5 529.9L115.2 524.7Z\" fill=\"#2d5ba1\" stroke=\"#142847\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M139.7 546.9L134.5 549.9L134.5 529.9L139.7 526.9Z\" fill=\"#214376\" stroke=\"#142847\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M120.4 521.7L139.7 526.9L134.5 529.9L115.2 524.7Z\" fill=\"#547cb8\" stroke=\"#142847\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><text x=\"190\" y=\"602\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"start\">USB 3.x de 5 Gb/s — 20 pinos (2 × 10)</text><text x=\"190\" y=\"620\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">bloco fechado, quase sempre azul, com rebaixo</text><text x=\"190\" y=\"637\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">lateral de encaixe · passo de 2,0 mm</text><path d=\"M589.2 549L537.3 579L537.3 571L589.2 541Z\" fill=\"#242d37\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M537.3 579L416.5 546.6L416.5 538.6L537.3 571Z\" fill=\"#313d4c\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M468.5 508.6L589.2 541L537.3 571L416.5 538.6Z\" fill=\"#58626f\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M445.8 534L535.1 557.9L535.1 535.9L445.8 512Z\" fill=\"#292f36\" stroke=\"#121518\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M559.3 543.9L535.1 557.9L535.1 535.9L559.3 521.9Z\" fill=\"#1e2227\" stroke=\"#121518\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M470 498L559.3 521.9L535.1 535.9L445.8 512Z\" fill=\"#51565c\" stroke=\"#121518\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M457.7 510.8L533.5 531.1L533.5 530.6L457.7 510.3Z\" fill=\"#11151a\"/><path d=\"M547.4 523.1L533.5 531.1L533.5 530.6L547.4 522.6Z\" fill=\"#0d0f13\"/><path d=\"M471.6 502.3L547.4 522.6L533.5 530.6L457.7 510.3Z\" fill=\"#3d4044\"/><text x=\"548\" y=\"602\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"start\">USB-C interno — 20 pinos, Key A</text><text x=\"548\" y=\"620\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">baixo e comprido, serigrafia como</text><text x=\"548\" y=\"637\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">USB32G2 ou TYPE_C</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"668\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Nem toda placa tem todos eles — e a quantidade varia por modelo. O cabo do gabinete só encaixa no header do mesmo tipo.</text></svg><figcaption>Croqui completo, com a legenda das chamadas e as ressalvas de modelo, em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.18\">CQ.18</a>.</figcaption></figure><h4 class=\"fld fld-val\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>RESULTADO ESPERADO E COMO VALIDAR</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>O botão Power liga a máquina — a validação real desta etapa.</li><li>O LED de energia acende. Se o PC liga e o LED fica apagado, <b>inverta só aquele par</b>: não há risco de dano.</li><li>O LED de HD pisca durante o acesso ao disco.</li><li>As portas USB da frente reconhecem um pendrive e o fone toca na entrada frontal.</li><li>Todas as ventoinhas giram e aparecem na BIOS com rotação.</li><li>Nenhum cabo cruza na frente das aletas do cooler ou de uma ventoinha.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-warn\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>O QUE PODE DAR ERRADO</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li><b>Power SW no par errado:</b> a máquina não liga ao apertar o botão. Confira antes de suspeitar da fonte (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.1\">R.1</a>).</li><li><b>Forçar o cabo de USB no header de áudio</b> (ou o contrário): a chave impede, e vencer a chave à força danifica a placa.</li><li><b>Cabo passando na frente da ventoinha:</b> ruído, e no pior caso a ventoinha trava.</li><li>Em conectores soltos, um par por função, <b>não existe a proteção da chave</b>: a referência é a serigrafia da placa e o manual.</li></ul>","kw":"cabeamento painel frontal power sw reset led usb audio ventoinha header f_panel jfp1 aafp organizar","badges":[["cat","Montagem Passo a Passo"]],"grav":"","disp":"Montagem 11 — Cabeamento interno"},{"code":"I.12","title":"FECHAMENTO, PRIMEIRA ENERGIZAÇÃO E POST","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 8 · Montagem passo a passo · Etapa 12 de 12</p><p><b class=\"lead\">Aplica-se a:</b> desktop. Em notebook, o equivalente é o retorno descrito em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.22\">CQ.22</a>.</p><p>Antes de energizar, uma conferência de dois minutos evita quase todos os sustos do primeiro boot. Depois dela, a máquina liga pela primeira vez.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-diag\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>CONFERÊNCIA PRÉ-ENERGIZAÇÃO</h4><ul class=\"chk\"><li>Nada solto dentro do gabinete — parafuso perdido é curto.</li><li>ATX de 24 pinos e EPS encaixados até o fim.</li><li>Cooler firme e ventoinha no CPU_FAN.</li><li>Memória travada nas duas pontas.</li><li>GPU travada no slot e com todos os cabos de energia.</li><li>Cabos longe de ventoinhas e aletas.</li><li>Espaçadores só nos furos usados.</li><li>Monitor ligado na saída da <b>placa de vídeo</b>, se houver GPU.</li></ul><p>O checklist completo para acompanhar item a item está em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"X.2\">X.2</a>; o do primeiro POST, em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"X.3\">X.3</a>.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-fix\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>PRIMEIRA ENERGIZAÇÃO</h4><ol class=\"steps\"><li>Ligue o cabo de força e ponha o botão traseiro da fonte em <b>“I”</b>.</li><li>Deixe a tampa lateral aberta neste primeiro boot: dá para ver ventoinhas e LEDs de debug.</li><li>Pressione o botão Power.</li><li>Observe: as ventoinhas giram, o vídeo aparece e a tela da BIOS surge. Isso é <b>POST OK</b>.</li></ol><h4 class=\"fld fld-val\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>RESULTADO ESPERADO — E O QUE FAZER SE NÃO FOR</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li><b>Ventoinhas giram e há vídeo:</b> siga para a configuração da BIOS abaixo.</li><li><b>Nada acontece:</b> siga <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.1\">R.1</a>. Confira antes o Power SW (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"I.11\">I.11</a>) e o botão traseiro da fonte.</li><li><b>Liga e desliga em 1–3 s:</b> ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.2\">R.2</a> — costuma ser EPS, curto por espaçador ou memória.</li><li><b>Gira mas não dá vídeo:</b> ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.4\">R.4</a>. Confira o monitor na saída da GPU e reassente a memória.</li><li><b>Beep ou LED aceso:</b> decodifique em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"J\">J</a>. O LED que <b>fica</b> aceso diz onde o POST parou — ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.16\">CQ.16</a>.</li></ul><figure class=\"cfig\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 760 470\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Croqui em 3D dos quatro LEDs de debug na placa-mãe e do que cada um indica — CPU, DRAM, VGA e BOOT, na ordem do boot — com o LED DRAM aceso no exemplo\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" style=\"font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;stroke-linejoin:round;letter-spacing:-.01em\"><text x=\"380\" y=\"30\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">OS QUATRO LEDS DE DEBUG — A ORDEM É A ORDEM DO BOOT</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"46\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"9.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" letter-spacing=\"1.3\">PERSPECTIVA 3D — CANTO DA PLACA</text><path d=\"M360.2 206.3L283.6 250.5L283.6 245.1L360.2 200.9Z\" fill=\"#242d37\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M283.6 250.5L73.4 194.2L73.4 188.8L283.6 245.1Z\" fill=\"#313d4c\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M150 144.6L360.2 200.9L283.6 245.1L73.4 188.8Z\" fill=\"#58626f\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M129.5 174.2L140 177L140 173.2L129.5 170.4Z\" fill=\"#898f96\" stroke=\"#3c3f42\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M146.5 173.2L140 177L140 173.2L146.5 169.5Z\" fill=\"#64686d\" stroke=\"#3c3f42\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M136 166.7L146.5 169.5L140 173.2L129.5 170.4Z\" fill=\"#a3a8ae\" stroke=\"#3c3f42\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><text x=\"121.8\" y=\"195\" fill=\"#a7b0b9\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" data-on-part=\"1\">CPU</text><path d=\"M175.5 186.5L186 189.3L186 185.6L175.5 182.7Z\" fill=\"#a05cd7\" stroke=\"#46285e\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M192.5 185.6L186 189.3L186 185.6L192.5 181.8Z\" fill=\"#75439d\" stroke=\"#46285e\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M182 179L192.5 181.8L186 185.6L175.5 182.7Z\" fill=\"#b77de6\" stroke=\"#46285e\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><circle cx=\"184\" cy=\"181.9\" r=\"13\" fill=\"#9d4edd\" opacity=\".22\"/><circle cx=\"184\" cy=\"181.9\" r=\"7\" fill=\"#9d4edd\" opacity=\".45\"/><text x=\"167.8\" y=\"207.3\" fill=\"#c99eec\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" data-on-part=\"1\">DRAM</text><path d=\"M221.5 198.8L232 201.6L232 197.9L221.5 195.1Z\" fill=\"#898f96\" stroke=\"#3c3f42\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M238.4 197.9L232 201.6L232 197.9L238.4 194.1Z\" fill=\"#64686d\" stroke=\"#3c3f42\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M227.9 191.3L238.4 194.1L232 197.9L221.5 195.1Z\" fill=\"#a3a8ae\" stroke=\"#3c3f42\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><text x=\"213.8\" y=\"219.6\" fill=\"#a7b0b9\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" data-on-part=\"1\">VGA</text><path d=\"M267.4 211.1L277.9 213.9L277.9 210.2L267.4 207.4Z\" fill=\"#898f96\" stroke=\"#3c3f42\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M284.4 210.2L277.9 213.9L277.9 210.2L284.4 206.5Z\" fill=\"#64686d\" stroke=\"#3c3f42\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M273.9 203.6L284.4 206.5L277.9 210.2L267.4 207.4Z\" fill=\"#a3a8ae\" stroke=\"#3c3f42\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><text x=\"259.7\" y=\"231.9\" fill=\"#a7b0b9\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" data-on-part=\"1\">BOOT</text><line x1=\"86\" y1=\"62\" x2=\"319.2\" y2=\"202.3\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"319.2\" cy=\"202.3\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"319.2\" cy=\"202.3\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"86\" cy=\"62\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#5b6b7c\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"86\" y=\"62\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">02</text><text x=\"106\" y=\"62\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"14.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Placa-mãe</text><line x1=\"138\" y1=\"132\" x2=\"184\" y2=\"181.6\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"184\" cy=\"181.6\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"184\" cy=\"181.6\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"138\" y=\"126\" fill=\"#9d4edd\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\">aceso</text><text x=\"214\" y=\"268\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Perto da borda da placa ou do soquete —</text><text x=\"214\" y=\"283\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">a posição exata varia por modelo.</text><rect x=\"400\" y=\"63\" width=\"26\" height=\"26\" rx=\"7\" fill=\"#0071e3\" opacity=\"0.28\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"438\" y=\"74\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"start\">CPU</text><text x=\"438\" y=\"91\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">processador, alimentação EPS ou soquete</text><line x1=\"413\" y1=\"90\" x2=\"413\" y2=\"106\" stroke=\"#c7c7cc\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"1\"/><rect x=\"400\" y=\"107\" width=\"26\" height=\"26\" rx=\"7\" fill=\"#9d4edd\" opacity=\"1\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"438\" y=\"118\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"start\">DRAM</text><text x=\"438\" y=\"135\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">memória RAM: pente, slot ou XMP/EXPO</text><line x1=\"413\" y1=\"134\" x2=\"413\" y2=\"150\" stroke=\"#c7c7cc\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"1\"/><rect x=\"400\" y=\"151\" width=\"26\" height=\"26\" rx=\"7\" fill=\"#f97316\" opacity=\"0.28\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"438\" y=\"162\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"start\">VGA</text><text x=\"438\" y=\"179\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">placa de vídeo ou energia PCIe dela</text><line x1=\"413\" y1=\"178\" x2=\"413\" y2=\"194\" stroke=\"#c7c7cc\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"1\"/><rect x=\"400\" y=\"195\" width=\"26\" height=\"26\" rx=\"7\" fill=\"#00a39a\" opacity=\"0.28\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"438\" y=\"206\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"start\">BOOT</text><text x=\"438\" y=\"223\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">disco de inicialização ou sistema</text><rect x=\"40\" y=\"296\" width=\"680\" height=\"60\" rx=\"10\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#eb808a\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-dasharray=\"6 5\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"380\" y=\"318\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\">O LED que FICA aceso aponta onde o POST parou.</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"339\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">No exemplo acima, o LED DRAM ficou aceso: o POST parou na memória.</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"386\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">MSI: EZ Debug LED · ASUS: Q-LED · ASRock: Post Status Checker · Gigabyte: LEDs de status</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"418\" fill=\"#c25e00\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">As cores aqui seguem as famílias da legenda mestra, para ligar cada etapa à peça correspondente.</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"434\" fill=\"#c25e00\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Na placa real os LEDs costumam ser todos vermelhos ou âmbar — o que identifica a etapa é a serigrafia ao lado.</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"456\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Placas de entrada podem não ter esses LEDs: nesse caso, use os beeps ou o Q-Code de 2 dígitos.</text></svg><figcaption>Croqui completo, com a legenda das chamadas e as ressalvas de modelo, em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.16\">CQ.16</a>.</figcaption></figure><h4 class=\"fld fld-diag\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>PRIMEIRA CONFIGURAÇÃO NA BIOS/UEFI</h4><ol class=\"steps\"><li>Entre na BIOS pela tecla indicada na tela (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"S.1\">S.1</a>).</li><li>Confira: <b>modelo da CPU</b> correto, <b>total de RAM</b> correto, <b>todos os discos</b> listados.</li><li>Ative o perfil <b>XMP</b> (Intel) ou <b>EXPO</b> (AMD) para a memória rodar na velocidade nominal — e teste a estabilidade depois (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"S.6\">S.6</a>, <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Y.3\">Y.3</a>).</li><li>Ajuste a <b>ordem de boot</b> com o pendrive de instalação em primeiro (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"S.2\">S.2</a>).</li><li>Confira as temperaturas em repouso na própria BIOS.</li><li>Salve e saia.</li></ol><h4 class=\"fld fld-val\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>VALIDAÇÃO FINAL, DEPOIS DO SISTEMA</h4><ol class=\"steps\"><li>Instale o sistema operacional (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"T.1\">T.1</a>, <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"T.2\">T.2</a>) e os drivers na ordem certa (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"T.3\">T.3</a>).</li><li>Confirme que tudo foi reconhecido: RAM total, GPU, rede, áudio, USB (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"T.4\">T.4</a>).</li><li>Meça temperaturas em repouso e sob carga (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.4\">V.4</a>).</li><li>Rode estresse de CPU (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.2\">V.2</a>) e teste de memória (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.3\">V.3</a>).</li><li>Confira a saúde dos discos por S.M.A.R.T. (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.6\">V.6</a>).</li><li>Feche o gabinete e repita uma medição de temperatura: fechado, o comportamento muda.</li></ol><p>O plano de validação completo e a ordem recomendada estão em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.1\">V.1</a>; o checklist de entrega, em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"X.5\">X.5</a>.</p>","kw":"primeiro post ligar energizar bios uefi conferencia final validacao xmp expo ordem boot led debug","badges":[["cat","Montagem Passo a Passo"]],"grav":"","disp":"Montagem 12 — Fechamento, primeiro POST e BIOS"}],"disp":"Montagem Passo a Passo","sub":"A ordem certa de montagem, do soquete ao primeiro POST."},{"id":"UP","title":"ATUALIZAR UM PC OU NOTEBOOK EXISTENTE","desc":"","entries":[{"code":"UP.1","title":"ANTES DE COMPRAR: IDENTIFICAR O QUE VOCÊ JÁ TEM","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 8-B · Atualizar um equipamento · Etapa 1 de 5</p><p><b class=\"lead\">Aplica-se a:</b> desktop e notebook.</p><p>Atualizar não é montar. Numa montagem você escolhe as peças e elas se encaixam por projeto; num upgrade, <b>a máquina que já existe impõe os limites</b>. A peça errada comprada por dedução é o desperdício mais comum — e quase sempre evitável com dez minutos de conferência.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-diag\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>1 · IDENTIFIQUE A PLACA-MÃE (OU O MODELO DO APARELHO)</h4><p>Em desktop montado, o que manda é a placa-mãe. Em notebook e em desktop de marca, o que manda é o <b>modelo do aparelho</b>.</p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Abra <b>Informações do Sistema</b> (tecla Windows, digite <b>msinfo32</b>). Procure <b>Fabricante do sistema</b>, <b>Modelo do sistema</b>, <b>Fabricante da BaseBoard</b> e <b>Produto da BaseBoard</b>.</li><li>Em notebook e em máquinas de marca, a etiqueta da base traz o modelo e o número de série — é com ele que se acha o manual de serviço no site do fabricante.</li><li>Pelo PowerShell:</li></ul><pre class=\"mono\">Get-CimInstance Win32_BaseBoard | Select-Object Manufacturer,Product,Version\nGet-CimInstance Win32_ComputerSystem | Select-Object Manufacturer,Model\nGet-CimInstance Win32_BIOS | Select-Object Manufacturer,SMBIOSBIOSVersion,ReleaseDate</pre><h4 class=\"fld fld-diag\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>2 · LEVANTE O QUE ESTÁ INSTALADO</h4><pre class=\"mono\">Get-CimInstance Win32_Processor | Select-Object Name,SocketDesignation,NumberOfCores\nGet-CimInstance Win32_PhysicalMemory | Select-Object DeviceLocator,Capacity,Speed,Manufacturer\nGet-CimInstance Win32_PhysicalMemoryArray | Select-Object MaxCapacityEx,MemoryDevices\nGet-CimInstance Win32_DiskDrive | Select-Object Model,Size,InterfaceType\nGet-CimInstance Win32_VideoController | Select-Object Name,AdapterRAM,DriverVersion</pre><ul class=\"bul\"><li>No <b>Gerenciador de Tarefas &gt; Desempenho &gt; Memória</b>, o campo <b>“Slots usados”</b> mostra quantos slots existem e quantos estão ocupados — a informação mais direta para decidir se dá para acrescentar sem tirar nada.</li><li><b>MaxCapacityEx</b> vem do SMBIOS da própria máquina e é uma boa referência, mas <b>não substitui a ficha técnica do fabricante</b>: há casos em que o valor relatado difere do suportado de fato.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-fix\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>3 · CONFIRME NA FONTE DO FABRICANTE</h4><ol class=\"steps\"><li>Com o modelo da placa (ou do aparelho), abra a <b>página oficial do produto</b>.</li><li>Anote: soquete, chipset, tipo e máximo de memória, quantidade de slots, versões de PCIe, quantidade e tipo de slots M.2, portas SATA e recursos compartilhados.</li><li>Baixe o <b>manual</b> — e, em notebook, o <b>manual de serviço</b>, que mostra a desmontagem peça por peça.</li><li>Anote a <b>versão da BIOS</b> instalada e compare com a mais recente publicada: ela decide o suporte a processadores novos.</li></ol><h4 class=\"fld fld-val\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>RESULTADO ESPERADO DESTA ETAPA</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Você tem, por escrito: modelo da placa ou do aparelho, soquete, chipset, versão da BIOS, memória instalada e máxima, slots livres, interfaces de armazenamento disponíveis.</li><li>Você sabe <b>onde consultar</b> a lista oficial de compatibilidade antes de qualquer compra.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>PRÓXIMA ETAPA</h4><p><a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"UP.2\">UP.2</a> — o que a sua placa aceita, e o que ela nunca vai aceitar.</p>","kw":"upgrade atualizar identificar placa modelo msinfo32 powershell cim slots memoria maximo diagnostico inventario","badges":[["cat","Atualizar um Equipamento"]],"grav":"","disp":"Atualizar 1 — Identificar o equipamento"},{"code":"UP.2","title":"O QUE A PLACA ACEITA — E O QUE NÃO ACEITA","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 8-B · Atualizar um equipamento · Etapa 2 de 5</p><p><b class=\"lead\">Aplica-se a:</b> desktop e notebook.</p><p>Com o inventário de <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"UP.1\">UP.1</a> em mãos, o passo seguinte é saber onde estão as paredes. Cada uma delas já derrubou um upgrade planejado por dedução.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-cause\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>AS SEIS PAREDES</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li><b>Soquete.</b> Processador só entra no soquete para o qual foi feito (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"E\">E</a>). Soquete igual, porém, não garante funcionamento — ver a parede seguinte.</li><li><b>Lista de CPUs suportadas + versão da BIOS.</b> A placa só reconhece os processadores que o firmware conhece. Trocar por um modelo mais novo pode exigir atualizar a BIOS <b>antes</b> (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"S.3\">S.3</a>) — com o processador antigo ainda instalado. É a causa de <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Y.4\">Y.4</a>.</li><li><b>Tipo e máximo de memória.</b> DDR4 e DDR5 não são intercambiáveis. O máximo é o da ficha técnica, não o do maior pente que existe (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"F\">F</a>).</li><li><b>Interfaces de armazenamento.</b> Nem todo slot M.2 aceita NVMe; alguns só aceitam SATA. E muitos <b>compartilham linhas</b> com portas SATA ou com o segundo slot PCIe: ocupar um desativa o outro (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.3\">Q.3</a>, <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"G\">G</a>).</li><li><b>Fonte.</b> Potência e conectores disponíveis limitam a GPU que dá para instalar (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.6\">Q.6</a>).</li><li><b>Espaço físico e refrigeração.</b> Comprimento da GPU, altura do cooler, tamanho do radiador (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.9\">Q.9</a>).</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-warn\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>LIMITES QUE SÓ EXISTEM EM MÁQUINAS DE MARCA</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li><b>Fonte proprietária</b> com formato ou pinagem fora do padrão ATX: trocar a GPU pode exigir trocar o gabinete inteiro.</li><li><b>Gabinete slim</b> que só aceita placa de perfil baixo (low profile).</li><li><b>BIOS travada</b> pelo fabricante, sem opções de XMP/EXPO ou de ajuste.</li><li><b>Placa em formato próprio,</b> que não encaixa em gabinete padrão.</li></ul><p>Nada disso impede o upgrade — mas muda o que comprar. Confirme antes.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-diag\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>A ORDEM QUE VALE A PENA</h4><p>Quando o orçamento é limitado, o ganho por real gasto costuma seguir esta ordem:</p><ol class=\"steps\"><li><b>SSD no lugar de HD</b> como disco de sistema — é a troca que mais muda a percepção de velocidade numa máquina antiga (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Y.6\">Y.6</a>).</li><li><b>Mais memória,</b> se a máquina vive com a memória cheia.</li><li><b>Limpeza e pasta térmica,</b> se ela reduz o desempenho por calor (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.9\">R.9</a>).</li><li><b>GPU,</b> se o uso é jogo ou renderização — conferindo fonte e espaço.</li><li><b>CPU,</b> por último: é o upgrade mais caro em conferências e o que mais dá errado.</li></ol><h4 class=\"fld fld-val\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>RESULTADO ESPERADO DESTA ETAPA</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Você sabe quais peças <b>podem</b> ser trocadas nessa máquina e quais estão bloqueadas por soquete, BIOS, fonte, formato ou solda.</li><li>Você tem uma ordem de prioridade, não uma lista de desejos.</li></ul>","kw":"limites placa compatibilidade chipset soquete bios maximo memoria pcie compartilhado slot limitacao","badges":[["cat","Atualizar um Equipamento"]],"grav":"","disp":"Atualizar 2 — Limites da placa-mãe"},{"code":"UP.3","title":"TROCAR MEMÓRIA E ARMAZENAMENTO NUM PC QUE JÁ EXISTE","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 8-B · Atualizar um equipamento · Etapa 3 de 5</p><p><b class=\"lead\">Aplica-se a:</b> desktop e notebook — o encaixe muda (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"NB.3\">NB.3</a>), a decisão não.</p><p>São os dois upgrades mais frequentes e os de menor risco. O procedimento físico já está descrito: memória em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"I.5\">I.5</a>, M.2 em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"I.6\">I.6</a>, SATA em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"I.10\">I.10</a>. O que muda aqui é o que decidir <b>antes</b>.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-diag\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>MEMÓRIA — ACRESCENTAR OU SUBSTITUIR?</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li><b>Há slot livre e o tipo bate:</b> dá para acrescentar. Prefira um módulo igual ao instalado — mesma capacidade, velocidade e latência.</li><li><b>Misturar módulos diferentes</b> funciona com frequência, mas tudo passa a rodar na velocidade do mais lento, e a estabilidade não é garantida. Kits vendidos juntos são testados juntos.</li><li><b>Sem slot livre:</b> a troca é do conjunto. Aproveite para ir a um kit de dois módulos e usar os dois canais.</li><li><b>Confira o máximo por módulo e o total</b> da ficha técnica (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"UP.1\">UP.1</a>). Máquinas antigas costumam ter limite bem abaixo do que se imagina.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-diag\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>ARMAZENAMENTO — ANTES DE COMPRAR</h4><ol class=\"steps\"><li><b>Qual interface a máquina tem?</b> M.2 NVMe, M.2 SATA, SATA de 2,5\"/3,5\" — ou mais de uma. Ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"G\">G</a>.</li><li><b>Há slot livre</b> ou vai ser substituição? Slot livre permite acrescentar sem mexer no sistema instalado.</li><li><b>O slot compartilha linhas</b> com alguma porta SATA? Se sim, ocupar o M.2 pode desativá-la.</li><li>Em máquinas antigas, confirme se a BIOS <b>dá boot por NVMe</b>. Algumas reconhecem o disco como armazenamento mas não iniciam por ele — nesse caso, ele serve como disco de dados.</li></ol><h4 class=\"fld fld-warn\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>ANTES DE TROCAR O DISCO DE SISTEMA</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li><b>Backup primeiro, sempre.</b> Qualquer migração pode falhar, e o disco antigo é a única cópia.</li><li>Duas saídas: <b>clonar</b> o disco atual para o novo (com os dois ligados ao mesmo tempo) ou <b>instalar o sistema do zero</b> (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"T.1\">T.1</a>, <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"T.2\">T.2</a>). A instalação limpa costuma dar menos problema.</li><li>Depois de migrar, ajuste a <b>ordem de boot</b> na BIOS (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"S.2\">S.2</a>). É a causa de <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Y.5\">Y.5</a>.</li><li>Só formate ou reaproveite o disco antigo <b>depois</b> de confirmar que a máquina inicia e que os arquivos estão lá.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-val\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>COMO VALIDAR</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li><b>Memória:</b> total correto na BIOS e no Gerenciador de Tarefas; depois, teste de memória (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.3\">V.3</a>). Total errado: <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.11\">R.11</a>.</li><li><b>Armazenamento:</b> disco listado na BIOS e em Gerenciamento de Disco; saúde S.M.A.R.T. sem alertas (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.6\">V.6</a>). Não aparece: <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.12\">R.12</a>.</li><li>Rode a máquina por alguns dias antes de descartar o que saiu.</li></ul>","kw":"upgrade memoria armazenamento ssd trocar acrescentar clonar backup misturar pentes kit dual channel","badges":[["cat","Atualizar um Equipamento"]],"grav":"","disp":"Atualizar 3 — Memória e armazenamento"},{"code":"UP.4","title":"TROCAR A PLACA DE VÍDEO — E QUANDO A FONTE PRECISA MUDAR JUNTO","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 8-B · Atualizar um equipamento · Etapa 4 de 5</p><p><b class=\"lead\">Aplica-se a:</b> desktop. Em notebook a GPU dedicada é soldada e não se troca — ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"NB.1\">NB.1</a>.</p><p>Trocar a GPU <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.5\">D.5</a> é simples fisicamente (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"I.9\">I.9</a>) e complicado antes da compra: é o upgrade que mais arrasta outras peças junto.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-diag\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>AS QUATRO CONFERÊNCIAS ANTES DE COMPRAR</h4><ol class=\"steps\"><li><b>Comprimento e espessura.</b> Compare o comprimento da placa com o espaço livre do gabinete, medindo até a gaiola de discos. Veja também quantos slots traseiros ela ocupa (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.9\">Q.9</a>).</li><li><b>Potência da fonte.</b> Some o consumo da GPU e da CPU e deixe folga. Fonte no limite desliga sob carga (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.8\">R.8</a>) e envelhece perdendo capacidade (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.6\">Q.6</a>).</li><li><b>Conectores da fonte.</b> A sua fonte tem os conectores PCIe que a placa pede — na quantidade certa? Placas ATX 3.x pedem 12VHPWR/12V-2x6, que fontes antigas não têm (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.12\">CQ.12</a>).</li><li><b>Slot e geração de PCIe.</b> Placas novas funcionam em slots de geração anterior, com perda variável de banda. Confira em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.3\">Q.3</a> se o seu caso é um dos que perdem muito.</li></ol><figure class=\"cfig\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 760 700\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Croqui em 3D dos conectores de energia da fonte, todos na mesma escala: ATX de 24 pinos, EPS da CPU que se destaca em 4 mais 4, PCIe da placa de vídeo que se destaca em 6 mais 2, 12VHPWR de 12 pinos de força mais 4 de sinal, energia SATA de 15 pinos e Molex de 4 pinos\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" style=\"font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;stroke-linejoin:round;letter-spacing:-.01em\"><text x=\"380\" y=\"30\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">TODOS NA MESMA ESCALA — O QUE MUDA É O NÚMERO DE PINOS E A LARGURA</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"46\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"9.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" letter-spacing=\"1.3\">PERSPECTIVA 3D — CONECTORES VISTOS PELA BOCA</text><path d=\"M96 128L222.6 161.9L203.7 172.8L77.1 138.9Z\" fill=\"#0b1220\" opacity=\"0.06\"/><path d=\"M222.6 161.9L203.7 172.8L203.7 145.5L222.6 134.6Z\" fill=\"#a1a3a5\" stroke=\"#616263\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M203.7 172.8L77.1 138.9L77.1 111.6L203.7 145.5Z\" fill=\"#dde0e3\" stroke=\"#616263\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M96 100.7L222.6 134.6L203.7 145.5L77.1 111.6Z\" fill=\"#ebedef\" stroke=\"#616263\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M96.2 101.9L103.7 103.9L98.5 106.9L95.2 107.3L89.4 105.8Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M106.7 104.7L114.2 106.7L109.1 109.7L105.7 110.2L99.9 108.6Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M117.3 107.5L124.8 109.6L119.6 112.5L116.3 113L110.5 111.4Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M127.8 110.4L135.3 112.4L130.2 115.4L126.8 115.8L121 114.3Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M138.3 113.2L145.9 115.2L140.7 118.2L137.4 118.6L131.6 117.1Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M148.9 116L156.4 118L151.3 121L147.9 121.5L142.1 119.9Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M159.4 118.8L167 120.9L161.8 123.9L158.5 124.3L152.7 122.7Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M170 121.7L177.5 123.7L172.3 126.7L169 127.1L163.2 125.6Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M180.5 124.5L188.1 126.5L182.9 129.5L179.6 129.9L173.8 128.4Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M191.1 127.3L198.6 129.3L193.4 132.3L190.1 132.8L184.3 131.2Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M201.6 130.1L209.2 132.2L204 135.2L200.7 135.6L194.9 134Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M212.2 133L219.7 135L214.5 138L211.2 138.4L205.4 136.9Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M86.7 107.3L94.2 109.4L89.1 112.4L85.7 112.8L79.9 111.2Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M97.2 110.2L104.8 112.2L99.6 115.2L96.3 115.6L90.5 114.1Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M107.8 113L115.3 115L110.2 118L106.8 118.4L101 116.9Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M118.3 115.8L125.9 117.8L120.7 120.8L117.4 121.3L111.6 119.7Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M128.9 118.6L136.4 120.7L131.2 123.7L127.9 124.1L122.1 122.5Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M139.4 121.5L147 123.5L141.8 126.5L138.5 126.9L132.7 125.4Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M150 124.3L157.5 126.3L152.3 129.3L149 129.7L143.2 128.2Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M160.5 127.1L168.1 129.1L162.9 132.1L159.6 132.6L153.8 131Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M171.1 130L178.6 132L173.4 135L170.1 135.4L164.3 133.9Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M181.6 132.8L189.2 134.8L184 137.8L180.7 138.2L174.9 136.7Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M192.2 135.6L199.7 137.6L194.5 140.6L191.2 141.1L185.4 139.5Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M202.7 138.4L210.3 140.5L205.1 143.4L201.7 143.9L196 142.3Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M127.2 145.5L147.3 150.8L147.3 137.2L127.2 131.8Z\" fill=\"#dde0e3\" stroke=\"#616263\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M150.4 149L147.3 150.8L147.3 137.2L150.4 135.4Z\" fill=\"#a1a3a5\" stroke=\"#616263\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M130.3 130L150.4 135.4L147.3 137.2L127.2 131.8Z\" fill=\"#ebedef\" stroke=\"#616263\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><line x1=\"88\" y1=\"62\" x2=\"149.8\" y2=\"123.1\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"149.8\" cy=\"123.1\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"149.8\" cy=\"123.1\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"88\" cy=\"62\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#1a7f37\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"88\" y=\"62\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">24</text><text x=\"108\" y=\"62\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"14.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Conector ATX 24 pinos</text><text x=\"252\" y=\"196\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">2 fileiras de 12 pinos — o mais largo de todos.</text><text x=\"252\" y=\"211\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Vai à placa-mãe; às vezes se destaca em 20 + 4.</text><path d=\"M96 300L138.2 311.3L119.3 322.2L77.1 310.9Z\" fill=\"#0b1220\" opacity=\"0.06\"/><path d=\"M138.2 311.3L119.3 322.2L119.3 294.9L138.2 284Z\" fill=\"#a1a3a5\" stroke=\"#616263\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M119.3 322.2L77.1 310.9L77.1 283.6L119.3 294.9Z\" fill=\"#dde0e3\" stroke=\"#616263\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M96 272.7L138.2 284L119.3 294.9L77.1 283.6Z\" fill=\"#ebedef\" stroke=\"#616263\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M96.2 273.9L103.7 275.9L98.5 278.9L95.2 279.3L89.4 277.8Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M106.7 276.7L114.2 278.7L109.1 281.7L105.7 282.2L99.9 280.6Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M117.3 279.5L124.8 281.6L119.6 284.5L116.3 285L110.5 283.4Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M127.8 282.4L135.3 284.4L130.2 287.4L126.8 287.8L121 286.3Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M86.7 279.3L94.2 281.4L89.1 284.4L85.7 284.8L79.9 283.2Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M97.2 282.2L104.8 284.2L99.6 287.2L96.3 287.6L90.5 286.1Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M107.8 285L115.3 287L110.2 290L106.8 290.4L101 288.9Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M118.3 287.8L125.9 289.8L120.7 292.8L117.4 293.3L111.6 291.7Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M85 306.1L105.1 311.5L105.1 297.9L85 292.5Z\" fill=\"#dde0e3\" stroke=\"#616263\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M108.2 309.7L105.1 311.5L105.1 297.9L108.2 296.1Z\" fill=\"#a1a3a5\" stroke=\"#616263\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M88.1 290.7L108.2 296.1L105.1 297.9L85 292.5Z\" fill=\"#ebedef\" stroke=\"#616263\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><line x1=\"120.2\" y1=\"303.8\" x2=\"95\" y2=\"291.1\" stroke=\"#1a7f37\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-dasharray=\"4 4\"/><line x1=\"88\" y1=\"246\" x2=\"107.6\" y2=\"283.8\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"107.6\" cy=\"283.8\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"107.6\" cy=\"283.8\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"88\" cy=\"246\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#1a7f37\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"88\" y=\"246\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">25</text><text x=\"108\" y=\"246\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"14.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Conector EPS (CPU)</text><text x=\"172\" y=\"356\" fill=\"#1a7f37\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\">destaca em 4 + 4</text><path d=\"M452 300L494.2 311.3L475.3 322.2L433.1 310.9Z\" fill=\"#0b1220\" opacity=\"0.06\"/><path d=\"M494.2 311.3L475.3 322.2L475.3 294.9L494.2 284Z\" fill=\"#a1a3a5\" stroke=\"#616263\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M475.3 322.2L433.1 310.9L433.1 283.6L475.3 294.9Z\" fill=\"#dde0e3\" stroke=\"#616263\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M452 272.7L494.2 284L475.3 294.9L433.1 283.6Z\" fill=\"#ebedef\" stroke=\"#616263\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M452.2 273.9L459.7 275.9L454.5 278.9L451.2 279.3L445.4 277.8Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M462.7 276.7L470.2 278.7L465.1 281.7L461.7 282.2L455.9 280.6Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M473.3 279.5L480.8 281.6L475.6 284.5L472.3 285L466.5 283.4Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M483.8 282.4L491.3 284.4L486.2 287.4L482.8 287.8L477 286.3Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M442.7 279.3L450.2 281.4L445.1 284.4L441.7 284.8L435.9 283.2Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M453.2 282.2L460.8 284.2L455.6 287.2L452.3 287.6L446.5 286.1Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M463.8 285L471.3 287L466.2 290L462.8 290.4L457 288.9Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M474.3 287.8L481.9 289.8L476.7 292.8L473.4 293.3L467.6 291.7Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M441 306.1L461.1 311.5L461.1 297.9L441 292.5Z\" fill=\"#dde0e3\" stroke=\"#616263\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M464.2 309.7L461.1 311.5L461.1 297.9L464.2 296.1Z\" fill=\"#a1a3a5\" stroke=\"#616263\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M444.1 290.7L464.2 296.1L461.1 297.9L441 292.5Z\" fill=\"#ebedef\" stroke=\"#616263\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><line x1=\"486.8\" y1=\"306.7\" x2=\"461.6\" y2=\"293.9\" stroke=\"#f97316\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-dasharray=\"4 4\"/><line x1=\"444\" y1=\"246\" x2=\"463.6\" y2=\"283.8\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"463.6\" cy=\"283.8\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"463.6\" cy=\"283.8\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"444\" cy=\"246\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#1a7f37\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"444\" y=\"246\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">26</text><text x=\"464\" y=\"246\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"14.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Energia PCIe (GPU)</text><text x=\"528\" y=\"356\" fill=\"#f97316\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\">destaca em 6 + 2</text><rect x=\"40\" y=\"378\" width=\"680\" height=\"62\" rx=\"10\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#eb808a\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-dasharray=\"6 5\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"380\" y=\"400\" fill=\"#d70015\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\">EPS (CPU) ≠ PCIe (GPU) — os dois têm 8 pinos</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"422\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">A pinagem é diferente e os alvéolos não batem. Nunca force um no lugar do outro.</text><path d=\"M96 512L141.2 524.1L120.5 536.1L75.3 524Z\" fill=\"#0b1220\" opacity=\"0.06\"/><path d=\"M141.2 524.1L120.5 536.1L120.5 512.7L141.2 500.7Z\" fill=\"#a1a3a5\" stroke=\"#616263\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M120.5 536.1L75.3 524L75.3 500.6L120.5 512.7Z\" fill=\"#dde0e3\" stroke=\"#616263\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M96 488.6L141.2 500.7L120.5 512.7L75.3 500.6Z\" fill=\"#ebedef\" stroke=\"#616263\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M96.1 489.4L101.4 490.8L96.7 493.5L91.4 492.1Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M103.7 491.4L108.9 492.8L104.2 495.5L98.9 494.1Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M111.2 493.4L116.5 494.8L111.7 497.5L106.5 496.1Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M118.7 495.4L124 496.8L119.3 499.6L114 498.1Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M126.3 497.4L131.5 498.8L126.8 501.6L121.5 500.2Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M133.8 499.5L139.1 500.9L134.3 503.6L129.1 502.2Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M89.4 493.3L94.6 494.7L89.9 497.4L84.6 496Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M96.9 495.3L102.2 496.7L97.4 499.4L92.2 498Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M104.4 497.3L109.7 498.7L105 501.4L99.7 500Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M112 499.3L117.2 500.7L112.5 503.5L107.2 502Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M119.5 501.3L124.8 502.7L120 505.5L114.8 504.1Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M127 503.4L132.3 504.8L127.6 507.5L122.3 506.1Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M86.3 499.2L89 499.9L86.6 501.4L83.8 500.6Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M94.8 501.5L97.6 502.2L95.1 503.6L92.3 502.9Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M103.3 503.8L106.1 504.5L103.6 505.9L100.9 505.2Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M111.9 506L114.6 506.8L112.2 508.2L109.4 507.5Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><line x1=\"88\" y1=\"462\" x2=\"111.8\" y2=\"498.6\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"111.8\" cy=\"498.6\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"111.8\" cy=\"498.6\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"88\" cy=\"462\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#1a7f37\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"88\" y=\"462\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">26</text><text x=\"108\" y=\"462\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"14.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">12VHPWR / 12V-2x6</text><text x=\"232\" y=\"556\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">12 pinos de força mais 4 de sinal, bem menores.</text><text x=\"232\" y=\"571\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Repare no passo: 3,0 mm contra os 4,2 mm do PCIe.</text><path d=\"M472.1 508.1L422.5 536.7L422.5 520.1L472.1 491.4Z\" fill=\"#a1a3a5\" stroke=\"#616263\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M422.5 536.7L392.4 528.7L392.4 512L422.5 520.1Z\" fill=\"#dde0e3\" stroke=\"#616263\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M442 483.4L472.1 491.4L422.5 520.1L392.4 512Z\" 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501.5L421.9 501.8L420.5 502.6L419.5 502.3Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M416.7 508.2L417.7 508.4L417.7 504.3L416.7 504Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M419.1 507.6L417.7 508.4L417.7 504.3L419.1 503.5Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M418.1 503.2L419.1 503.5L417.7 504.3L416.7 504Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M413.8 509.8L414.8 510.1L414.8 505.9L413.8 505.6Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M416.2 509.3L414.8 510.1L414.8 505.9L416.2 505.1Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M415.2 504.8L416.2 505.1L414.8 505.9L413.8 505.6Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M411 511.5L412 511.7L412 507.6L411 507.3Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M413.4 510.9L412 511.7L412 507.6L413.4 506.8Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M412.4 506.5L413.4 506.8L412 507.6L411 507.3Z\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><path d=\"M408.1 513.1L409.1 513.4L409.1 509.2L408.1 509Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M410.5 512.6L409.1 513.4L409.1 509.2L410.5 508.4Z\" fill=\"#987a37\"/><path d=\"M409.5 508.1L410.5 508.4L409.1 509.2L408.1 509Z\" 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fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"start\">Energia SATA — 15 pinos</text><text x=\"446\" y=\"563\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">discos SSD/HD SATA · plano e largo</text><path d=\"M498.1 641L484.1 649.1L484.1 632.4L498.1 624.4Z\" fill=\"#a1a3a5\" stroke=\"#616263\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M484.1 649.1L475.5 650.2L475.5 633.6L484.1 632.4Z\" fill=\"#dde0e3\" stroke=\"#616263\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M475.5 650.2L428.5 637.6L428.5 621L475.5 633.6Z\" fill=\"#dde0e3\" stroke=\"#616263\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M428.5 637.6L428 634.1L428 617.4L428.5 621Z\" fill=\"#dde0e3\" stroke=\"#616263\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M442 609.4L498.1 624.4L484.1 632.4L475.5 633.6L428.5 621L428 617.4Z\" fill=\"#ebedef\" stroke=\"#616263\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M444.8 617.7L442.7 618.5L440.2 619L437.7 618.9L435.8 618.4L434.9 617.5L435 616.5L436.3 615.4L438.3 614.5L440.9 614.1L443.3 614.1L445.2 614.6L446.2 615.5L446 616.6Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M457.6 621.1L455.5 621.9L453 622.4L450.5 622.4L448.6 621.8L447.6 621L447.8 619.9L449 618.8L451.1 618L453.6 617.5L456.1 617.5L458 618L458.9 618.9L458.8 620Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M470.3 624.5L468.2 625.4L465.7 625.8L463.3 625.8L461.4 625.3L460.4 624.4L460.5 623.3L461.8 622.2L463.9 621.4L466.4 620.9L468.8 621L470.7 621.5L471.7 622.3L471.6 623.4Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><path d=\"M483.1 627.9L481 628.8L478.5 629.2L476 629.2L474.1 628.7L473.1 627.8L473.3 626.7L474.5 625.6L476.6 624.8L479.1 624.3L481.6 624.4L483.5 624.9L484.5 625.8L484.3 626.9Z\" fill=\"#20262c\"/><text x=\"560\" y=\"620\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"start\">Molex — 4 pinos</text><text x=\"560\" y=\"637\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">ventoinhas e adaptadores · legado</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"690\" fill=\"#c25e00\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Em fonte modular, use somente os cabos que vieram com ela: cabo de outra fonte pode ter pinagem invertida.</text></svg><figcaption>Croqui completo, com a legenda das chamadas e as ressalvas de modelo, em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.12\">CQ.12</a>.</figcaption></figure><h4 class=\"fld fld-warn\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>QUANDO A FONTE TEM DE MUDAR JUNTO</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Quando a potência não cobre o novo conjunto com folga.</li><li>Quando faltam conectores PCIe — e <b>adaptador Molex→PCIe em GPU potente é risco de incêndio</b>, não solução.</li><li>Quando a fonte é antiga, de marca desconhecida ou já apresentou instabilidade (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.19\">R.19</a>).</li><li>Em máquina de marca com fonte proprietária: confirme formato e pinagem antes, porque pode não haver substituta padrão.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-val\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>COMO VALIDAR DEPOIS DA TROCA</h4><ol class=\"steps\"><li>Desinstale o driver antigo antes de trocar, se for mudar de fabricante de GPU, e instale o novo depois (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"T.3\">T.3</a>).</li><li>Ligue o monitor <b>na saída da GPU nova</b> (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.14\">CQ.14</a>). Sem imagem: <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.4\">R.4</a>.</li><li>Confirme a detecção no Gerenciador de Dispositivos. Não detectada: <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.13\">R.13</a>.</li><li>Rode carga real e observe temperatura, ruído e estabilidade (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.7\">V.7</a>). Reinício sob carga: <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Y.2\">Y.2</a>.</li><li>Confira se o gabinete ainda dá conta do calor a mais (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.15\">CQ.15</a>).</li></ol>","kw":"upgrade gpu placa de video fonte potencia conectores pcie 12vhpwr espaco comprimento gargalo","badges":[["cat","Atualizar um Equipamento"]],"grav":"","disp":"Atualizar 4 — Placa de vídeo e fonte"},{"code":"UP.5","title":"TROCAR O PROCESSADOR — O UPGRADE QUE MAIS DÁ ERRADO","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 8-B · Atualizar um equipamento · Etapa 5 de 5</p><p><b class=\"lead\">Aplica-se a:</b> desktop. Em notebook o processador é soldado na quase totalidade dos modelos — ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"NB.1\">NB.1</a>.</p><p>É o upgrade com mais pré-requisitos e o único em que a máquina pode <b>deixar de ligar</b> por um motivo que não é defeito: firmware que não conhece o processador novo.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-warn\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>AS CONFERÊNCIAS OBRIGATÓRIAS</h4><ol class=\"steps\"><li><b>Soquete igual</b> (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"E\">E</a>) — condição necessária, não suficiente.</li><li><b>O modelo está na lista oficial de CPUs suportadas</b> da sua placa, no site do fabricante. Se não está, não vai funcionar, mesmo cabendo no soquete.</li><li><b>Qual versão mínima de BIOS</b> a lista exige para esse processador.</li><li><b>Se a BIOS atual é mais antiga que o mínimo:</b> atualize <b>antes</b>, com o processador antigo ainda instalado (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"S.3\">S.3</a>). Algumas placas têm BIOS Flashback, que atualiza sem processador — confirme se a sua tem (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"S.4\">S.4</a>).</li><li><b>O VRM e a refrigeração dão conta</b> do consumo do modelo novo? Processador muito acima do que a placa foi feita para alimentar aquece o VRM e limita o desempenho (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.20\">R.20</a>).</li><li><b>O cooler atual serve</b> para o soquete e para o novo TDP? (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.7\">Q.7</a>)</li></ol><h4 class=\"fld fld-fix\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>PASSO A PASSO DA TROCA</h4><ol class=\"steps\"><li>Atualize a BIOS <b>antes</b>, se necessário, e anote a versão.</li><li>Desligue, tire o cabo de força e aperte o botão Power uma vez para descarregar os capacitores.</li><li>Remova o cooler girando-o levemente para soltar a pasta ressecada — <b>nunca puxando de uma vez</b>, para não arrancar a CPU presa à base.</li><li>Limpe a pasta antiga da tampa da CPU e da base do cooler com álcool isopropílico.</li><li>Retire a CPU antiga e instale a nova seguindo <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"I.3\">I.3</a>.</li><li>Aplique pasta nova e remonte o cooler conforme <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"I.4\">I.4</a>. <b>Pasta antiga não se reaproveita.</b></li></ol><h4 class=\"fld fld-val\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>RESULTADO ESPERADO E COMO VALIDAR</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>No primeiro boot, a BIOS mostra o <b>modelo novo</b>. É a confirmação de que a placa o reconheceu.</li><li>É normal esse primeiro boot demorar mais e, em algumas placas, reiniciar sozinho uma vez enquanto refaz o treinamento de memória.</li><li>Confira temperatura em repouso e sob carga (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.2\">V.2</a>, <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.4\">V.4</a>): pasta mal aplicada aparece aqui.</li><li>Rode estabilidade antes de considerar o serviço fechado (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.1\">V.1</a>).</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-warn\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>SE NÃO LIGAR DEPOIS DA TROCA</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Volte a CPU antiga e confirme que a máquina liga. Isso separa incompatibilidade de defeito.</li><li>Com a antiga funcionando, atualize a BIOS e tente de novo — é o cenário de <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Y.4\">Y.4</a>.</li><li>Confira os pinos do soquete com lanterna, e o EPS conectado (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.3\">R.3</a>).</li><li>Se a placa tem LEDs de debug, o LED que fica aceso indica onde parou (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.16\">CQ.16</a>).</li></ul>","kw":"upgrade cpu processador trocar bios lista suportados soquete chipset vrm pasta termica nao liga","badges":[["cat","Atualizar um Equipamento"]],"grav":"","disp":"Atualizar 5 — Processador"}],"disp":"Atualizar um Equipamento","sub":"O que conferir antes de comprar e trocar uma peça em uma máquina que já existe."},{"id":"NB","title":"NOTEBOOK: ABRIR, IDENTIFICAR E ATUALIZAR","desc":"","entries":[{"code":"NB.1","title":"NOTEBOOK: O QUE DÁ E O QUE NÃO DÁ PARA ATUALIZAR","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 8-C · Notebook · Etapa 1 de 4</p><p><b class=\"lead\">Aplica-se a:</b> notebook.</p><p>Notebook não é um desktop pequeno. Muita coisa é soldada, o espaço é fechado e cada modelo resolve as peças de um jeito. A primeira pergunta nunca é “como troco”, e sim <b>“dá para trocar neste modelo?”</b> — e quem responde é a ficha técnica ou o manual de serviço, não o formato do aparelho nem o ano de fabricação.</p><figure class=\"cfig\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 760 716\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Croqui 2D em escala do notebook visto por baixo: primeiro com a tampa inferior fechada, mostrando parafusos, grades de ar e etiqueta, e depois a mesma maquina sem a tampa, com a placa-mae, a ventoinha, o heat pipe, os dois slots de memoria, os dois slots M.2 e a bateria interna\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" style=\"font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;stroke-linejoin:round;letter-spacing:-.01em\"><circle cx=\"50\" cy=\"34\" r=\"10\" fill=\"#5b6b7c\"/><text x=\"50\" y=\"34\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">1</text><text x=\"65\" y=\"34\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"600\" 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3\"/><rect x=\"185.2\" y=\"465.5\" width=\"17\" height=\"6.8\" rx=\"1\" fill=\"#3b424a\" stroke=\"#20262c\" stroke-width=\"0.9\"/><rect x=\"186.9\" y=\"466.9\" width=\"13.6\" height=\"3.1\" fill=\"#12161a\"/><rect x=\"127.4\" y=\"467.2\" width=\"20.4\" height=\"4.7\" rx=\"1\" fill=\"#3b424a\" stroke=\"#20262c\" stroke-width=\"0.8\"/><rect x=\"249.8\" y=\"467.2\" width=\"20.4\" height=\"4.7\" rx=\"1\" fill=\"#3b424a\" stroke=\"#20262c\" stroke-width=\"0.8\"/><rect x=\"297.4\" y=\"467.2\" width=\"20.4\" height=\"4.7\" rx=\"1\" fill=\"#3b424a\" stroke=\"#20262c\" stroke-width=\"0.8\"/><rect x=\"319.5\" y=\"383.9\" width=\"7.6\" height=\"3.8\" rx=\"1\" fill=\"#3b424a\" stroke=\"#20262c\" stroke-width=\"0.8\"/><rect x=\"95.1\" y=\"482.5\" width=\"226.1\" height=\"74.8\" rx=\"4\" fill=\"#c6cdd3\" stroke=\"#8a9096\" stroke-width=\"1.3\"/><rect x=\"101\" y=\"488.4\" width=\"67.1\" height=\"62.9\" rx=\"2\" fill=\"#dfe4e8\" stroke=\"#a3a9af\" stroke-width=\"0.9\"/><rect x=\"174.1\" y=\"488.4\" width=\"67.1\" height=\"62.9\" rx=\"2\" fill=\"#dfe4e8\" stroke=\"#a3a9af\" stroke-width=\"0.9\"/><rect x=\"247.2\" y=\"488.4\" width=\"67.1\" height=\"62.9\" rx=\"2\" fill=\"#dfe4e8\" stroke=\"#a3a9af\" stroke-width=\"0.9\"/><path d=\"M214.1 482.5C214.1 470.5 193.7 486.3 193.7 472.3\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#2b3138\" stroke-width=\"2.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"/><line x1=\"56\" y1=\"592\" x2=\"115.5\" y2=\"401.8\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"115.5\" cy=\"401.8\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"115.5\" cy=\"401.8\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"56\" cy=\"592\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#00a39a\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"56\" y=\"592\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">08</text><text x=\"76\" y=\"592\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"14.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">SSD M.2</text><line x1=\"240\" y1=\"592\" x2=\"194.6\" y2=\"524.4\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"194.6\" cy=\"524.4\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"194.6\" cy=\"524.4\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"240\" cy=\"592\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#1a7f37\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"240\" y=\"592\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">10</text><text x=\"260\" y=\"592\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"14.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Bateria interna</text><line x1=\"556\" y1=\"566\" x2=\"197.1\" y2=\"441.7\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"197.1\" cy=\"441.7\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"197.1\" cy=\"441.7\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"556\" cy=\"566\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#9d4edd\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text 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data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"237.9\" cy=\"397.5\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"237.9\" cy=\"397.5\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"500\" y=\"396\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Heat pipe: liga o processador às aletas</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"640\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Nesta máquina há um slot de memória livre e um segundo slot M.2 vazio. Em muitos modelos não há nenhum dos dois — ver</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"655\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">CQ.21 e CQ.23.</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"676\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Este é um arranjo comum, não um padrão: cada notebook tem o seu. A posição das peças, a quantidade de parafusos e o que</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"691\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">dá para trocar mudam de modelo para modelo. O manual de serviço do próprio fabricante é a única referência confiável</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"706\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">para o seu aparelho.</text></svg><figcaption>Croqui completo, com a legenda das chamadas e as ressalvas de modelo, em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.20\">CQ.20</a>.</figcaption></figure><h4 class=\"fld fld-diag\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>O QUE COSTUMA SER TROCÁVEL</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li><b>Armazenamento (SSD M.2).</b> O upgrade mais comum e o de maior ganho. Ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.23\">CQ.23</a> e <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"NB.3\">NB.3</a>.</li><li><b>Memória, quando há slot SO-DIMM.</b> Depende do modelo: existe soldada, existe em slot e existe a combinação das duas. Ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.21\">CQ.21</a>.</li><li><b>Bateria,</b> com peça do fabricante ou equivalente confiável.</li><li><b>Módulo Wi-Fi,</b> em muitos modelos — é um M.2 pequeno, mas há aparelhos com Wi-Fi soldado.</li><li><b>Pasta térmica e limpeza</b> do conjunto de refrigeração. Ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"NB.4\">NB.4</a>.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-warn\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>O QUE PRATICAMENTE NUNCA É TROCÁVEL</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li><b>Processador.</b> Soldado na placa (BGA) na esmagadora maioria dos modelos atuais.</li><li><b>Placa de vídeo dedicada.</b> Também soldada. Não existe “trocar a GPU do notebook”.</li><li><b>Memória soldada.</b> Quando é o caso, a capacidade é a de fábrica, definitivamente.</li><li><b>Chipset, controladores e portas</b>, todos soldados.</li></ul><p>Quando um componente é soldado, o upgrade só existe trocando a placa-mãe inteira — o que costuma custar mais do que o aparelho vale.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-diag\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>COMO DESCOBRIR O SEU CASO EM CINCO MINUTOS</h4><ol class=\"steps\"><li>Pegue o <b>modelo e o número de série</b> na etiqueta da base.</li><li>Abra a página do modelo no site do fabricante e baixe o <b>manual de serviço</b> — Dell, Lenovo, HP, Acer e outros publicam gratuitamente.</li><li>No manual, procure os capítulos de <b>memória</b> e <b>armazenamento</b>: se existe procedimento de remoção, a peça é trocável. Se não existe, ela é soldada.</li><li>Confirme a memória pelo <b>Gerenciador de Tarefas &gt; Desempenho &gt; Memória</b>, campo “Slots usados” — e pelos comandos de <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"UP.1\">UP.1</a>.</li></ol><h4 class=\"fld fld-val\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>RESULTADO ESPERADO DESTA ETAPA</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Você sabe, para o <b>seu</b> modelo, quais peças têm procedimento de troca documentado.</li><li>Você tem o manual de serviço salvo antes de abrir qualquer parafuso.</li><li>Você sabe se o aparelho ainda está na garantia e o que abrir significa nesse contrato.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>PRÓXIMA ETAPA</h4><p><a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"NB.2\">NB.2</a> — abrir com segurança, sem danificar a placa nem a carcaça.</p>","kw":"notebook upgrade o que da soldado bga memoria ssd bateria tela teclado wifi limitacao ficha tecnica","badges":[["cat","Notebook"]],"grav":"","disp":"Notebook 1 — O que dá para atualizar"},{"code":"NB.2","title":"NOTEBOOK: ABRIR COM SEGURANÇA","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 8-C · Notebook · Etapa 2 de 4</p><p><b class=\"lead\">Aplica-se a:</b> notebook.</p><p>A diferença de segurança mais importante entre notebook e desktop é esta: <b>no notebook, a bateria continua alimentando a placa mesmo com o aparelho desligado e sem carregador</b>. Por isso a ordem de corte de energia não é opcional.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-warn\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>A ORDEM DE CORTAR A ENERGIA</h4><p>A sequência completa, com o conector da bateria e o que esperar na volta, está em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.22\">CQ.22</a>. 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y=\"30\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">A ORDEM DE CORTAR A ENERGIA</text><line x1=\"408\" y1=\"44\" x2=\"408\" y2=\"528\" stroke=\"#c7c7cc\" stroke-width=\"1.2\" stroke-dasharray=\"4 6\" data-ann=\"1\"/><path d=\"M96.5 131.5L322.8 192.2L248.5 235.1L22.1 174.4Z\" fill=\"#0b1220\" opacity=\"0.06\"/><path d=\"M331.3 191L252.9 236.3L252.9 229.8L331.3 184.6Z\" fill=\"#82888d\" stroke=\"#4e5154\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M252.9 236.3L17.6 173.2L17.6 166.7L252.9 229.8Z\" fill=\"#b2bac1\" stroke=\"#4e5154\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M96 121.5L331.3 184.6L252.9 229.8L17.6 166.7Z\" fill=\"#c6cdd3\" stroke=\"#4e5154\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><line x1=\"173.4\" y1=\"143.1\" x2=\"97.1\" y2=\"187.2\" stroke=\"#858c91\" stroke-width=\"1.2\"/><line x1=\"251.9\" y1=\"164.1\" x2=\"175.5\" y2=\"208.2\" stroke=\"#858c91\" stroke-width=\"1.2\"/><path d=\"M79.2 136.8L159.2 158.2L127.9 176.3L47.9 154.9Z\" fill=\"#dfe4e8\" stroke=\"#8b9298\" 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206.2Z\" fill=\"#d2b36b\"/><path d=\"M374.7 205L376 205.3L372.8 207.1L371.5 206.8Z\" fill=\"#d2b36b\"/><path d=\"M377 205.6L378.2 205.9L375 207.7L373.8 207.4Z\" fill=\"#d2b36b\"/><path d=\"M379.2 206.2L380.4 206.5L377.2 208.3L376 208Z\" fill=\"#d2b36b\"/><path d=\"M380 216L388.9 218.4L388.9 213.5L380 211.1Z\" fill=\"#292f36\" stroke=\"#121518\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M399 212.6L388.9 218.4L388.9 213.5L399 207.7Z\" fill=\"#1e2227\" stroke=\"#121518\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M390 205.3L399 207.7L388.9 213.5L380 211.1Z\" fill=\"#51565c\" stroke=\"#121518\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><line x1=\"88\" y1=\"66\" x2=\"167.9\" y2=\"174.7\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"167.9\" cy=\"174.7\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"167.9\" cy=\"174.7\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"88\" cy=\"66\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#1a7f37\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"88\" y=\"66\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">10</text><text x=\"108\" y=\"66\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"14.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Bateria interna do notebook</text><line x1=\"128\" y1=\"238\" x2=\"88.9\" y2=\"182.4\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"88.9\" cy=\"182.4\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"88.9\" cy=\"182.4\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"128\" y=\"260\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Presa por parafusos ou por</text><text x=\"128\" y=\"274\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">fita adesiva de puxar</text><line x1=\"320\" y1=\"132\" x2=\"335.4\" y2=\"200.2\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"335.4\" cy=\"200.2\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"335.4\" cy=\"200.2\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"320\" y=\"118\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Cabo da bateria —</text><text x=\"320\" y=\"132\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">chicote curto e chato</text><line x1=\"300\" y1=\"266\" x2=\"372.8\" y2=\"206.7\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"372.8\" cy=\"206.7\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"372.8\" cy=\"206.7\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"300\" y=\"300\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Conector na placa: puxe pelo corpo do</text><text x=\"300\" y=\"315\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">conector, reto e sem balançar —</text><text x=\"300\" y=\"330\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">nunca pelos fios.</text><rect x=\"40\" y=\"348\" width=\"344\" height=\"76\" rx=\"10\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#eb808a\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-dasharray=\"6 5\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"56\" y=\"372\" fill=\"#d70015\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"start\">BATERIA — LÍTIO</text><text x=\"56\" y=\"392\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">Estufada, com vinco, quente sem uso ou com cheiro:</text><text x=\"56\" y=\"410\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">não fure, não dobre, não force. Pare e leve à assistência.</text><text x=\"212\" y=\"458\" fill=\"#c25e00\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">No desktop basta tirar o cabo da tomada. No notebook</text><text x=\"212\" y=\"474\" fill=\"#c25e00\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">não: mesmo desligado e sem carregador, a bateria</text><text x=\"212\" y=\"490\" fill=\"#c25e00\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">continua alimentando a placa.</text><circle cx=\"442\" cy=\"92\" r=\"10\" fill=\"#1a7f37\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"442\" y=\"92\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">1</text><text x=\"457\" y=\"92\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Desligue o aparelho pelo sistema</text><text x=\"457\" y=\"114\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">desligar de verdade, não suspender nem hibernar</text><line x1=\"442\" y1=\"126\" x2=\"442\" y2=\"150\" stroke=\"#c7c7cc\" stroke-width=\"1.6\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"442\" cy=\"170\" r=\"10\" fill=\"#1a7f37\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"442\" y=\"170\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">2</text><text x=\"457\" y=\"170\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Tire o carregador e todos os cabos</text><text x=\"457\" y=\"192\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">e cartões de memória ou SIM, se o manual pedir</text><line x1=\"442\" y1=\"204\" x2=\"442\" y2=\"228\" stroke=\"#c7c7cc\" stroke-width=\"1.6\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"442\" cy=\"248\" r=\"10\" fill=\"#1a7f37\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"442\" y=\"248\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">3</text><text x=\"457\" y=\"248\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Abra a tampa inferior</text><text x=\"457\" y=\"270\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">ver CQ.20 — todos os parafusos, inclusive os escondidos</text><line x1=\"442\" y1=\"282\" x2=\"442\" y2=\"306\" stroke=\"#c7c7cc\" stroke-width=\"1.6\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"442\" cy=\"326\" r=\"10\" fill=\"#1a7f37\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"442\" y=\"326\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">4</text><text x=\"457\" y=\"326\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Desconecte o cabo da bateria</text><text x=\"457\" y=\"348\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">antes de encostar em memória, SSD, ventoinha ou tela</text><rect x=\"422\" y=\"402\" width=\"306\" height=\"78\" rx=\"10\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#8dbf9b\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-dasharray=\"6 5\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"438\" y=\"426\" fill=\"#1a7f37\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"start\">Só depois disso a placa está sem alimentação.</text><text x=\"438\" y=\"446\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">Muitos manuais pedem ainda que se segure o botão liga</text><text x=\"438\" y=\"464\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">por alguns segundos, já sem energia, para descarregar</text><line x1=\"20\" y1=\"508\" x2=\"740\" y2=\"508\" stroke=\"#c7c7cc\" stroke-width=\"1.2\" stroke-dasharray=\"4 6\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"380\" y=\"536\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Resultado esperado na volta: o primeiro boot depois de desconectar a bateria demora mais que o normal. A Dell</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"552\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">documenta esse atraso nos manuais de serviço: sem a bateria, o relógio interno zera e o sistema refaz o RTC ao ligar.</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"568\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Data e hora erradas na primeira inicialização são esperadas — ajuste e siga. Um aviso de bateria RTC também pode</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"584\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">aparecer.</text></svg><figcaption>Croqui completo, com a legenda das chamadas e as ressalvas de modelo, em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.22\">CQ.22</a>.</figcaption></figure><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>ABRIR A TAMPA INFERIOR</h4><p>Os parafusos, as presilhas e o que existe atrás da tampa estão em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.20\">CQ.20</a>. Os pontos que mais causam dano:</p><ul class=\"bul\"><li><b>Parafuso escondido</b> sob pé de borracha ou etiqueta. A tampa nunca sai à força: se resiste num ponto, falta parafuso ali.</li><li><b>Espátula plástica,</b> nunca chave de fenda. Chave de fenda marca a carcaça e quebra presilha.</li><li><b>Parafusos separados por posição.</b> Comprimentos diferentes no lugar errado furam a carcaça ou não prendem.</li><li><b>Cabo flat preso na tampa</b> em alguns modelos: levante devagar, olhando.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-warn\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>CUIDADOS ESPECÍFICOS DE NOTEBOOK</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li><b>Cabos flat</b> usam travas delicadas: levante a trava antes de puxar, e puxe reto. Flat rasgado não tem conserto.</li><li><b>Eletricidade estática</b> vale igual ao desktop (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"B.2\">B.2</a>), com o agravante de tudo estar mais junto.</li><li><b>Bateria de lítio</b> estufada, com vinco ou cheiro: pare e leve à assistência. Não fure, não dobre, não force.</li><li><b>Nunca faça alavanca com metal</b> perto da bateria ou de conectores.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-val\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>RESULTADO ESPERADO</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>A tampa sai inteira, sem estalo de presilha quebrada.</li><li>O cabo da bateria está desconectado antes de qualquer outra peça ser tocada.</li><li>Ao fechar, todos os parafusos voltam às posições de origem e a tampa fica sem folga.</li><li><b>Na volta, o primeiro boot demora mais e a data pode estar errada</b> — comportamento esperado depois de desconectar a bateria (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.22\">CQ.22</a>).</li></ul>","kw":"notebook abrir tampa inferior parafusos espatula presilha bateria desconectar energia residual esd","badges":[["cat","Notebook"]],"grav":"","disp":"Notebook 2 — Abrir com segurança"},{"code":"NB.3","title":"NOTEBOOK: MEMÓRIA E ARMAZENAMENTO NA PRÁTICA","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 8-C · Notebook · Etapa 3 de 4</p><p><b class=\"lead\">Aplica-se a:</b> notebook.</p><p>São os dois upgrades que realmente existem em notebook. O encaixe de cada um está detalhado nos croquis; esta etapa cuida da decisão e da validação — o que comprar, em que ordem mexer e como saber que deu certo.</p><figure class=\"cfig\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 760 880\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Croqui em 3D da memória de notebook: o SO-DIMM ao lado de um DIMM de desktop na mesma escala, mostrando que são peças diferentes e não versões do mesmo módulo, o encaixe em duas camadas com o módulo entrando inclinado a 45 graus e descendo até as travas laterais fecharem, e a comparação entre memória SO-DIMM, memória soldada e módulo CAMM2\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" style=\"font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;stroke-linejoin:round;letter-spacing:-.01em\"><defs><marker id=\"am0071e3\" markerUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" markerWidth=\"13\" markerHeight=\"11\" refX=\"10\" refY=\"5.5\" orient=\"auto\"><path d=\"M0 0.6L11.4 5.5L0 10.4z\" fill=\"#0071e3\"/></marker><marker id=\"am9d4edd\" 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markerUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" markerWidth=\"13\" markerHeight=\"11\" refX=\"10\" refY=\"5.5\" orient=\"auto\"><path d=\"M0 0.6L11.4 5.5L0 10.4z\" fill=\"#c25e00\"/></marker><marker id=\"amd70015\" markerUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" markerWidth=\"13\" markerHeight=\"11\" refX=\"10\" refY=\"5.5\" orient=\"auto\"><path d=\"M0 0.6L11.4 5.5L0 10.4z\" fill=\"#d70015\"/></marker><marker id=\"am48484a\" markerUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" markerWidth=\"13\" markerHeight=\"11\" refX=\"10\" refY=\"5.5\" orient=\"auto\"><path d=\"M0 0.6L11.4 5.5L0 10.4z\" fill=\"#48484a\"/></marker></defs><text x=\"380\" y=\"30\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">O TAMANHO, NA MESMA ESCALA</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"46\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"9.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" letter-spacing=\"1.3\">PERSPECTIVA 3D</text><path d=\"M81.8 113.3L262 161.5L257.1 164.4L76.9 116.1Z\" fill=\"#0b1220\" opacity=\"0.06\"/><path d=\"M176.6 137.4L176.6 133.5L175.1 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155.1L261.4 154.6L261.4 147.9L263.3 148.4L263.3 117.5L80.4 68.5L80.4 99.4L82.4 99.9L82.4 106.6L80.4 106.1L80.4 111.1Z\" fill=\"#2d6745\" stroke=\"#142d1e\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"/><path d=\"M82.2 113.4L175.1 138.3L175.1 132.6L82.2 107.7Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M180.4 139.7L261.6 161.5L261.6 155.8L180.4 134Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M85 113.7L85 108.9M88.5 114.6L88.5 109.8M92 115.6L92 110.8M95.5 116.5L95.5 111.7M99 117.5L99 112.6M102.5 118.4L102.5 113.6M106 119.3L106 114.5M109.5 120.3L109.5 115.4M113 121.2L113 116.4M116.5 122.1L116.5 117.3M120 123.1L120 118.3M123.5 124L123.5 119.2M127 125L127 120.1M130.5 125.9L130.5 121.1M134 126.8L134 122M137.5 127.8L137.5 122.9M141 128.7L141 123.9M144.5 129.6L144.5 124.8M148 130.6L148 125.7M151.5 131.5L151.5 126.7M155 132.5L155 127.6M158.5 133.4L158.5 128.6M162 134.3L162 129.5M165.5 135.3L165.5 130.4M169 136.2L169 131.4M172.5 137.1L172.5 132.3\" stroke=\"#7e652d\" stroke-width=\"0.55\" fill=\"none\" opacity=\"0.8\"/><path d=\"M181.8 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105.8L125.6 109.6L125.6 97.7L111.3 93.9Z\" fill=\"#434b54\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M112.6 93.1L126.9 97L125.6 97.7L111.3 93.9Z\" fill=\"#676e75\"/><path d=\"M126.9 108.9L125.6 109.6L125.6 97.7L126.9 97Z\" fill=\"#31373d\"/><path d=\"M132.2 111.4L146.5 115.2L146.5 103.3L132.2 99.5Z\" fill=\"#434b54\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M133.5 98.7L147.8 102.5L146.5 103.3L132.2 99.5Z\" fill=\"#676e75\"/><path d=\"M147.8 114.5L146.5 115.2L146.5 103.3L147.8 102.5Z\" fill=\"#31373d\"/><path d=\"M153 117L167.3 120.8L167.3 108.9L153 105Z\" fill=\"#434b54\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M154.3 104.3L168.6 108.1L167.3 108.9L153 105Z\" fill=\"#676e75\"/><path d=\"M168.6 120.1L167.3 120.8L167.3 108.9L168.6 108.1Z\" fill=\"#31373d\"/><path d=\"M173.9 122.6L188.2 126.4L188.2 114.5L173.9 110.6Z\" fill=\"#434b54\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M175.2 109.9L189.4 113.7L188.2 114.5L173.9 110.6Z\" fill=\"#676e75\"/><path d=\"M189.4 125.6L188.2 126.4L188.2 114.5L189.4 113.7Z\" fill=\"#31373d\"/><path d=\"M194.7 128.1L209 132L209 120L194.7 116.2Z\" fill=\"#434b54\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M196 115.5L210.3 119.3L209 120L194.7 116.2Z\" fill=\"#676e75\"/><path d=\"M210.3 131.2L209 132L209 120L210.3 119.3Z\" fill=\"#31373d\"/><path d=\"M215.6 133.7L229.9 137.6L229.9 125.6L215.6 121.8Z\" fill=\"#434b54\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M216.9 121.1L231.1 124.9L229.9 125.6L215.6 121.8Z\" fill=\"#676e75\"/><path d=\"M231.1 136.8L229.9 137.6L229.9 125.6L231.1 124.9Z\" fill=\"#31373d\"/><path d=\"M236.4 139.3L250.7 143.1L250.7 131.2L236.4 127.4Z\" fill=\"#434b54\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M237.7 126.6L252 130.5L250.7 131.2L236.4 127.4Z\" fill=\"#676e75\"/><path d=\"M252 142.4L250.7 143.1L250.7 131.2L252 130.5Z\" fill=\"#31373d\"/><path d=\"M88.6 81.9L255 126.5L255 119.6L88.6 75Z\" fill=\"#e7ebee\" stroke=\"#c2c8ce\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M94.1 81.1L127 89.9L127 87.7L94.1 78.9Z\" fill=\"#98a1ab\"/><path d=\"M132.5 91.4L151.7 96.6L151.7 94.3L132.5 89.1Z\" fill=\"#98a1ab\"/><path d=\"M157.2 98L169.5 101.3L169.5 99.1L157.2 95.8Z\" fill=\"#98a1ab\"/><path d=\"M81.9 237.2L174.6 262.1L169.7 264.9L77 240.1Z\" fill=\"#0b1220\" opacity=\"0.06\"/><path d=\"M123.6 247.1L123.6 244L122.1 244.9L122.1 248Z\" fill=\"#214b32\" stroke=\"#142d1e\" stroke-width=\"0.55\"/><path d=\"M176.1 261.2L177.5 260.2L176 261L174.6 262.1Z\" fill=\"#214b32\" stroke=\"#142d1e\" stroke-width=\"0.55\"/><path d=\"M177.5 260.2L177.5 247.7L176 248.5L176 261Z\" fill=\"#214b32\" stroke=\"#142d1e\" stroke-width=\"0.55\"/><path d=\"M177.5 247.7L174.4 243.7L173 244.6L176 248.5Z\" fill=\"#548669\" stroke=\"#142d1e\" stroke-width=\"0.55\"/><path d=\"M174.4 243.7L177.5 241.4L176 242.3L173 244.6Z\" fill=\"#214b32\" stroke=\"#142d1e\" stroke-width=\"0.55\"/><path d=\"M177.5 241.4L177.5 219L176 219.8L176 242.3Z\" fill=\"#214b32\" stroke=\"#142d1e\" stroke-width=\"0.55\"/><path d=\"M177.5 219L82 193.4L80.5 194.3L176 219.8Z\" fill=\"#548669\" stroke=\"#142d1e\" stroke-width=\"0.55\"/><path d=\"M81.9 237.2L122.1 248L122.1 244.9L124.8 245.6L124.8 248.7L174.6 262.1L176 261L176 248.5L173 244.6L176 242.3L176 219.8L80.5 194.3L80.5 216.7L83.5 220.6L80.5 222.9L80.5 235.4Z\" fill=\"#2d6745\" stroke=\"#142d1e\" stroke-width=\"0.55\"/><path d=\"M81.9 237.2L122.1 248L122.1 243.4L81.9 232.7Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M124.8 248.7L174.6 262.1L174.6 257.5L124.8 244.2Z\" fill=\"#d0a74b\"/><path d=\"M82.6 237.1L82.6 233.2M86 238L86 234.1M89.5 238.9L89.5 235.1M92.9 239.8L92.9 236M96.3 240.7L96.3 236.9M99.8 241.7L99.8 237.8M103.2 242.6L103.2 238.7M106.6 243.5L106.6 239.7M110 244.4L110 240.6M113.5 245.3L113.5 241.5M116.9 246.2L116.9 242.4M120.3 247.2L120.3 243.3\" stroke=\"#7e652d\" stroke-width=\"0.4\" fill=\"none\" opacity=\"0.7\"/><path d=\"M125.2 248.5L125.2 244.6M128.6 249.4L128.6 245.6M132.1 250.3L132.1 246.5M135.5 251.2L135.5 247.4M138.9 252.1L138.9 248.3M142.3 253.1L142.3 249.2M145.8 254L145.8 250.1M149.2 254.9L149.2 251.1M152.6 255.8L152.6 252M156.1 256.7L156.1 252.9M159.5 257.7L159.5 253.8M162.9 258.6L162.9 254.7M166.4 259.5L166.4 255.7M169.8 260.4L169.8 256.6M173.2 261.3L173.2 257.5\" stroke=\"#7e652d\" stroke-width=\"0.4\" fill=\"none\" opacity=\"0.7\"/><path d=\"M90 226.8L104 230.5L104 219.2L90 215.4Z\" fill=\"#434b54\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M91.2 214.7L105.2 218.5L104 219.2L90 215.4Z\" fill=\"#676e75\"/><path d=\"M110 232.2L124 235.9L124 224.6L110 220.8Z\" fill=\"#434b54\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M111.2 220.1L125.2 223.8L124 224.6L110 220.8Z\" fill=\"#676e75\"/><path d=\"M130 237.5L144 241.3L144 229.9L130 226.2Z\" fill=\"#434b54\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M131.3 225.5L145.3 229.2L144 229.9L130 226.2Z\" fill=\"#676e75\"/><path d=\"M150.1 242.9L164.1 246.6L164.1 235.3L150.1 231.5Z\" fill=\"#434b54\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M151.3 230.8L165.3 234.6L164.1 235.3L150.1 231.5Z\" fill=\"#676e75\"/><path d=\"M85.9 208.5L170.4 231.2L170.4 222.1L85.9 199.5Z\" fill=\"#eef1f4\" stroke=\"#c9ced4\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><g stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1\" fill=\"none\" data-ann=\"1\"><path d=\"M82 51.6L264.9 100.6\"/><path d=\"M83 47.8L81 55.5\"/><path d=\"M265.9 96.8L263.9 104.5\"/></g><text x=\"174.5\" y=\"72.2\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\" transform=\"rotate(15 174.5 72.2)\">DIMM de desktop — 133,35 mm</text><g stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1\" fill=\"none\" data-ann=\"1\"><path d=\"M82 177.4L177.5 203\"/><path d=\"M83 173.5L81 181.3\"/><path d=\"M178.5 199.1L176.4 206.8\"/></g><text x=\"130.8\" y=\"186.3\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\" transform=\"rotate(15 130.8 186.3)\">SO-DIMM — 69,6 mm</text><line x1=\"560\" y1=\"258\" x2=\"128.3\" y2=\"212.7\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"128.3\" cy=\"212.7\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"128.3\" cy=\"212.7\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"560\" cy=\"258\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#9d4edd\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"560\" y=\"258\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">05</text><text x=\"580\" y=\"258\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"14.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Memória de notebook</text><text x=\"608\" y=\"288\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Cerca de metade do comprimento do DIMM.</text><rect x=\"40\" y=\"306\" width=\"680\" height=\"78\" rx=\"10\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#cea7ee\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-dasharray=\"6 5\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"380\" y=\"328\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Não é a mesma peça em dois tamanhos.</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"349\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">O DIMM tem 288 contatos; o SO-DIMM tem 260 (DDR4) ou 262 (DDR5), no passo de 0,5 mm.</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"367\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">E a retenção é outra: travas laterais, não travas nas pontas.</text><line x1=\"20\" y1=\"388\" x2=\"740\" y2=\"388\" stroke=\"#c7c7cc\" stroke-width=\"1.2\" stroke-dasharray=\"4 6\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"380\" y=\"414\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">COMO ENCAIXA — ENTRA INCLINADO E DESCE ATÉ AS TRAVAS FECHAREM</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"430\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"9.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" letter-spacing=\"1.3\">PERSPECTIVA 3D — MESMA CÂMERA E MESMA ESCALA NAS TRÊS CAMADAS</text><path d=\"M393.5 516.6L285.1 579.1L285.1 575.7L393.5 513.1Z\" 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fill=\"#0d0f13\"/><path d=\"M144.9 507.2L208.6 524.3L205.7 526L141.9 508.9Z\" fill=\"#3d4044\"/><path d=\"M141.9 513.9L205.7 531L205.7 527.5L141.9 510.4Z\" fill=\"#987a37\" opacity=\"0.9\"/><path d=\"M209.8 532.7L288.1 553.7L288.1 548.1L209.8 527.1Z\" fill=\"#11151a\"/><path d=\"M291.1 552L288.1 553.7L288.1 548.1L291.1 546.4Z\" fill=\"#0d0f13\"/><path d=\"M212.8 525.4L291.1 546.4L288.1 548.1L209.8 527.1Z\" fill=\"#3d4044\"/><path d=\"M209.8 532.1L288.1 553.1L288.1 549.6L209.8 528.6Z\" fill=\"#987a37\" opacity=\"0.9\"/><path d=\"M205.9 531.7L209.6 532.7L209.6 527.9L205.9 526.9Z\" fill=\"#383e46\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M212.6 531L209.6 532.7L209.6 527.9L212.6 526.2Z\" fill=\"#292e33\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M208.9 525.2L212.6 526.2L209.6 527.9L205.9 526.9Z\" fill=\"#7d8287\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M127.1 516.7L131.7 517.9L131.7 501.6L127.1 500.3Z\" fill=\"#b0b6be\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M141 512.5L131.7 517.9L131.7 501.6L141 496.2Z\" fill=\"#80858b\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M136.4 495L141 496.2L131.7 501.6L127.1 500.3Z\" fill=\"#c4cad0\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M292 560.9L296.6 562.1L296.6 545.7L292 544.5Z\" fill=\"#b0b6be\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M305.9 556.7L296.6 562.1L296.6 545.7L305.9 540.4Z\" fill=\"#80858b\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M301.3 539.1L305.9 540.4L296.6 545.7L292 544.5Z\" fill=\"#c4cad0\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><line x1=\"263.8\" y1=\"468.6\" x2=\"200.2\" y2=\"451.6\" stroke=\"#9d4edd\" stroke-width=\"2.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" marker-end=\"url(#am9d4edd)\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"402\" cy=\"508\" r=\"10\" fill=\"#9d4edd\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"402\" y=\"508\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">1</text><text x=\"417\" y=\"508\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Entra inclinado, a cerca de 45°</text><text x=\"417\" y=\"534\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">Alinhe o entalhe do módulo com a chave do slot</text><text x=\"417\" y=\"549\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">e insira firme, até o fim do conector.</text><path d=\"M393.5 630.6L285.1 693.1L285.1 689.7L393.5 627.1Z\" fill=\"#242d37\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M285.1 693.1L94.9 642.2L94.9 638.7L285.1 689.7Z\" fill=\"#313d4c\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M203.3 576.2L393.5 627.1L285.1 689.7L94.9 638.7Z\" fill=\"#58626f\" stroke=\"#151b21\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M348.5 631.3L321 647.2L321 644.6L348.5 628.7Z\" fill=\"#214b32\" stroke=\"#142d1e\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M321 647.2L312.3 648.3L312.3 645.7L321 644.6Z\" fill=\"#2d6745\" stroke=\"#142d1e\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M312.8 651.9L296.4 661.4L296.4 658.8L312.8 649.3Z\" fill=\"#214b32\" stroke=\"#142d1e\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M296.4 661.4L292.5 661.9L292.5 659.3L296.4 658.8Z\" fill=\"#2d6745\" stroke=\"#142d1e\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M292.5 661.9L217.1 641.7L217.1 639.1L292.5 659.3Z\" fill=\"#2d6745\" stroke=\"#142d1e\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M221.2 639.3L217 638.2L217 635.6L221.2 636.7Z\" fill=\"#2d6745\" stroke=\"#142d1e\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M217 638.2L212.9 640.6L212.9 638L217 635.6Z\" fill=\"#214b32\" stroke=\"#142d1e\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M212.9 640.6L152.1 624.3L152.1 621.7L212.9 638Z\" fill=\"#2d6745\" stroke=\"#142d1e\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M152.1 624.3L151.9 622.6L151.9 620L152.1 621.7Z\" fill=\"#2d6745\" stroke=\"#142d1e\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M176.9 612L176.4 608.4L176.4 605.9L176.9 609.4Z\" fill=\"#2d6745\" stroke=\"#142d1e\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M207.9 589.4L348.3 627L348.5 628.7L321 644.6L312.3 645.7L312.8 649.3L296.4 658.8L292.5 659.3L217.1 639.1L221.2 636.7L217 635.6L212.9 638L152.1 621.7L151.9 620L168.2 610.6L176.9 609.4L176.4 605.9L204 589.9Z\" fill=\"#548669\" stroke=\"#142d1e\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M180.3 614.1L201.5 619.8L201.5 617.7L180.3 612Z\" fill=\"#434b54\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M216.4 611.2L201.5 619.8L201.5 617.7L216.4 609.1Z\" fill=\"#31373d\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M195.2 603.4L216.4 609.1L201.5 617.7L180.3 612Z\" fill=\"#676e75\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M210.7 622.3L231.8 627.9L231.8 625.8L210.7 620.1Z\" fill=\"#434b54\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M246.7 619.3L231.8 627.9L231.8 625.8L246.7 617.2Z\" fill=\"#31373d\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M225.6 611.5L246.7 617.2L231.8 625.8L210.7 620.1Z\" fill=\"#676e75\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M241 630.4L262.2 636.1L262.2 633.9L241 628.2Z\" fill=\"#434b54\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M277.1 627.5L262.2 636.1L262.2 633.9L277.1 625.3Z\" fill=\"#31373d\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M255.9 619.6L277.1 625.3L262.2 633.9L241 628.2Z\" fill=\"#676e75\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M271.3 638.5L292.5 644.2L292.5 642L271.3 636.4Z\" fill=\"#434b54\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M307.4 635.6L292.5 644.2L292.5 642L307.4 633.4Z\" fill=\"#31373d\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M286.2 627.8L307.4 633.4L292.5 642L271.3 636.4Z\" fill=\"#676e75\" stroke=\"#1d2125\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M209.3 593.8L337.3 628L325.3 634.9L197.4 600.6Z\" fill=\"#ebeff1\" stroke=\"#616364\" stroke-width=\"0.3\"/><path d=\"M135.5 633.9L285.9 674.2L285.9 665.1L135.5 624.9Z\" fill=\"#383e46\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M297.4 667.5L285.9 674.2L285.9 665.1L297.4 658.5Z\" fill=\"#292e33\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M147.1 618.2L297.4 658.5L285.9 665.1L135.5 624.9Z\" fill=\"#5d636a\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M141.9 628.5L205.7 645.6L205.7 640L141.9 622.9Z\" fill=\"#11151a\"/><path d=\"M208.6 643.9L205.7 645.6L205.7 640L208.6 638.3Z\" fill=\"#0d0f13\"/><path d=\"M144.9 621.2L208.6 638.3L205.7 640L141.9 622.9Z\" fill=\"#3d4044\"/><path d=\"M141.9 627.9L205.7 645L205.7 641.5L141.9 624.4Z\" fill=\"#987a37\" opacity=\"0.9\"/><path d=\"M209.8 646.7L288.1 667.7L288.1 662.1L209.8 641.1Z\" fill=\"#11151a\"/><path d=\"M291.1 666L288.1 667.7L288.1 662.1L291.1 660.4Z\" fill=\"#0d0f13\"/><path d=\"M212.8 639.4L291.1 660.4L288.1 662.1L209.8 641.1Z\" fill=\"#3d4044\"/><path d=\"M209.8 646.1L288.1 667.1L288.1 663.6L209.8 642.6Z\" fill=\"#987a37\" opacity=\"0.9\"/><path d=\"M205.9 645.7L209.6 646.7L209.6 641.9L205.9 640.9Z\" fill=\"#383e46\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M212.6 645L209.6 646.7L209.6 641.9L212.6 640.2Z\" fill=\"#292e33\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M208.9 639.2L212.6 640.2L209.6 641.9L205.9 640.9Z\" fill=\"#7d8287\" stroke=\"#181b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M132.1 632L136.7 633.2L136.7 616.9L132.1 615.7Z\" fill=\"#b0b6be\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M146 627.9L136.7 633.2L136.7 616.9L146 611.5Z\" fill=\"#80858b\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M141.4 610.3L146 611.5L136.7 616.9L132.1 615.7Z\" fill=\"#c4cad0\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M137.3 620.2L141 621.2L141 616.5L137.3 615.5Z\" fill=\"#b0b6be\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M146.6 618L141 621.2L141 616.5L146.6 613.3Z\" fill=\"#80858b\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M142.9 612.3L146.6 613.3L141 616.5L137.3 615.5Z\" fill=\"#c4cad0\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M287 673.5L291.6 674.8L291.6 658.4L287 657.2Z\" fill=\"#b0b6be\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M300.9 669.4L291.6 674.8L291.6 658.4L300.9 653Z\" fill=\"#80858b\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M296.3 651.8L300.9 653L291.6 658.4L287 657.2Z\" fill=\"#c4cad0\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/><path d=\"M285.6 660L289.3 661L289.3 656.2L285.6 655.2Z\" fill=\"#b0b6be\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M294.9 657.7L289.3 661L289.3 656.2L294.9 653Z\" fill=\"#80858b\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><path d=\"M291.1 652L294.9 653L289.3 656.2L285.6 655.2Z\" fill=\"#c4cad0\" stroke=\"#4d5053\" stroke-width=\"0.4\"/><circle cx=\"402\" cy=\"622\" r=\"10\" fill=\"#9d4edd\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"402\" y=\"622\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">2</text><text x=\"417\" y=\"622\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Abaixa até as duas travas fecharem</text><text x=\"417\" y=\"648\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">Assentado, o módulo fica paralelo à placa e sobra</text><text x=\"417\" y=\"663\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">pouquíssimo contato dourado à vista.</text><line x1=\"46\" y1=\"574\" x2=\"171.7\" y2=\"634.5\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"171.7\" cy=\"634.5\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"171.7\" cy=\"634.5\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"46\" cy=\"574\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#9d4edd\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"46\" y=\"574\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">20</text><text x=\"66\" y=\"574\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"14.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">Slot SO-DIMM</text><line x1=\"20\" y1=\"704\" x2=\"740\" y2=\"704\" stroke=\"#c7c7cc\" stroke-width=\"1.2\" stroke-dasharray=\"4 6\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"380\" y=\"726\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">TRÊS CASOS — CONFIRA ANTES DE COMPRAR</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"742\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"9.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" letter-spacing=\"1.3\">ESQUEMA — NÃO É DESENHO EM ESCALA</text><text x=\"128\" y=\"758\" fill=\"#1a7f37\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\">SO-DIMM — dá para trocar</text><text x=\"128\" y=\"776\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">69,6 × 30 mm · 260 ou 262 contatos</text><text x=\"128\" y=\"796\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Módulo solto no slot, com travas</text><text x=\"128\" y=\"812\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">laterais.</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"758\" fill=\"#d70015\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Soldada — não dá para trocar</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"776\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">sem slot e sem travas</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"796\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Os chips ficam soldados na placa.</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"812\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">A capacidade é a de fábrica.</text><text x=\"632\" y=\"758\" fill=\"#c25e00\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\">CAMM2 / LPCAMM2</text><text x=\"632\" y=\"776\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">outro formato · poucos modelos</text><text x=\"632\" y=\"796\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Módulo plano, preso por parafusos.</text><text x=\"632\" y=\"812\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Não encaixa em slot de SO-DIMM.</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"842\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">CAMM2 é padrão JEDEC (JESD318), publicado no fim de 2023. DDR4 e DDR5 trazem o entalhe em posições diferentes e não são</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"857\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">intercambiáveis, mesmo os dois sendo SO-DIMM.</text></svg><figcaption>Croqui completo, com a legenda das chamadas e as ressalvas de modelo, em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.21\">CQ.21</a>.</figcaption></figure><h4 class=\"fld fld-diag\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>MEMÓRIA — DECIDIR ANTES DE COMPRAR</h4><ol class=\"steps\"><li>Descubra em qual dos três casos o aparelho está: <b>SO-DIMM</b>, <b>soldada</b> ou <b>CAMM2/LPCAMM2</b>. O croqui <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.21\">CQ.21</a> mostra os três lado a lado.</li><li>Se houver slot: confirme <b>tipo</b> (DDR4 ou DDR5), <b>máximo por módulo</b> e <b>total suportado</b> na ficha técnica.</li><li>Em máquina com parte soldada e um slot livre, o total é a soma — e o limite continua sendo o da ficha.</li><li>Compre e instale seguindo o passo a passo de <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.21\">CQ.21</a>: inclinado a cerca de 45°, depois abaixar até as travas fecharem.</li></ol><h4 class=\"fld fld-diag\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>ARMAZENAMENTO — TRÊS CONFERÊNCIAS</h4><ol class=\"steps\"><li><b>Comprimento</b> aceito pelo espaçador: 2230, 2242, 2280 ou 22110. Notebooks finos costumam aceitar só os menores.</li><li><b>Chave e interface:</b> o slot é NVMe, SATA ou aceita os dois?</li><li><b>Quantidade de slots:</b> um segundo slot livre permite acrescentar sem tirar o disco atual.</li></ol><p>Os três pontos, com os formatos desenhados, estão em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.23\">CQ.23</a>.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-warn\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>ANTES DE TROCAR O DISCO DE SISTEMA</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li><b>Backup primeiro.</b> Sem exceção.</li><li>Se houver só um slot, a migração exige clonar por adaptador USB externo ou reinstalar o sistema (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"T.1\">T.1</a>).</li><li>Guarde o disco original intacto até confirmar que tudo funciona no novo.</li><li>Muitos notebooks têm <b>chave de recuperação do BitLocker</b> ativa. Salve a chave da conta Microsoft antes de mexer em disco ou firmware — sem ela, o sistema pode não abrir depois.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-val\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>COMO VALIDAR</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li><b>Memória:</b> total correto no <b>Gerenciador de Tarefas &gt; Desempenho</b> e na BIOS; depois, teste de memória (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.3\">V.3</a>). Errado ou não inicia: <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.11\">R.11</a>.</li><li><b>Disco:</b> aparece na BIOS com modelo e capacidade, e em <b>Gerenciamento de Disco</b> no Windows. Não aparece: <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.12\">R.12</a>.</li><li>Confira temperatura e saúde do SSD depois de algumas horas de uso (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.6\">V.6</a>).</li><li>Lembre que o primeiro boot depois do serviço demora mais (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.22\">CQ.22</a>).</li></ul>","kw":"notebook memoria sodimm ssd m2 trocar upgrade 2230 2242 backup clonar validar slot livre","badges":[["cat","Notebook"]],"grav":"","disp":"Notebook 3 — Memória e armazenamento"},{"code":"NB.4","title":"NOTEBOOK: REFRIGERAÇÃO, BATERIA E O QUE É SERVIÇO DE ASSISTÊNCIA","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 8-C · Notebook · Etapa 4 de 4</p><p><b class=\"lead\">Aplica-se a:</b> notebook.</p><p>Muito do que se atribui a “notebook velho” é calor e bateria. As duas coisas têm manutenção possível — e um limite claro a partir do qual o serviço deixa de ser doméstico.</p><figure class=\"cfig\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 760 796\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Croqui 2D do armazenamento e da refrigeracao do notebook: os comprimentos de M.2 em escala, as duas chaves vistas de frente na borda de contatos, a baia de 2,5 polegadas em planta e o conjunto de refrigeracao — processador, heat pipe, aletas e ventoinha — visto por baixo, sem a tampa\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" style=\"font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;stroke-linejoin:round;letter-spacing:-.01em\"><defs><marker id=\"a23r\" markerUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" markerWidth=\"12\" markerHeight=\"10\" refX=\"9.5\" refY=\"5\" orient=\"auto\"><path d=\"M0 0.5L10.5 5L0 9.5z\" fill=\"#d70015\"/></marker></defs><text x=\"380\" y=\"30\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">OS COMPRIMENTOS DE M.2, EM ESCALA — 22 mm DE LARGURA POR N mm DE COMPRIMENTO</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"46\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"9.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" letter-spacing=\"1.3\">VISTA SUPERIOR — MÓDULOS DEITADOS, EM ESCALA RELATIVA</text><rect x=\"114\" y=\"80\" width=\"326.4\" height=\"76.1\" rx=\"4\" fill=\"#eef0f2\" stroke=\"#c3c9cf\" stroke-width=\"1.2\"/><rect x=\"117\" y=\"92\" width=\"7.6\" height=\"52.1\" rx=\"0.8\" fill=\"#2b3138\" stroke=\"#161b1f\" stroke-width=\"1\"/><rect x=\"128\" y=\"90\" width=\"204\" height=\"56.1\" rx=\"2\" fill=\"#2b5f80\" stroke=\"#173a50\" stroke-width=\"1.3\"/><rect x=\"131.6\" y=\"97.6\" width=\"4.6\" height=\"40.8\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><rect x=\"163.7\" y=\"100.2\" width=\"43.3\" height=\"35.7\" rx=\"1.5\" fill=\"#16303f\" stroke=\"#0d1e28\" stroke-width=\"0.7\"/><rect x=\"219.8\" y=\"100.2\" width=\"43.3\" height=\"35.7\" rx=\"1.5\" fill=\"#16303f\" stroke=\"#0d1e28\" stroke-width=\"0.7\"/><rect x=\"275.9\" y=\"100.2\" width=\"43.3\" height=\"35.7\" rx=\"1.5\" fill=\"#16303f\" stroke=\"#0d1e28\" stroke-width=\"0.7\"/><circle cx=\"204.5\" cy=\"118\" r=\"4.6\" fill=\"#dfe3e7\" stroke=\"#8a9198\" stroke-width=\"1.2\"/><circle cx=\"204.5\" cy=\"118\" r=\"1.8\" fill=\"#5d646b\"/><line x1=\"204.5\" y1=\"149.1\" x2=\"204.5\" y2=\"157.1\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.2\" stroke-dasharray=\"3 3\"/><text x=\"204.5\" y=\"170.1\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"10.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\">2230</text><circle cx=\"235.1\" cy=\"118\" r=\"4.6\" fill=\"#dfe3e7\" stroke=\"#8a9198\" stroke-width=\"1.2\"/><circle cx=\"235.1\" cy=\"118\" r=\"1.8\" fill=\"#5d646b\"/><line x1=\"235.1\" y1=\"149.1\" x2=\"235.1\" y2=\"157.1\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.2\" stroke-dasharray=\"3 3\"/><text x=\"235.1\" y=\"170.1\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"10.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\">2242</text><circle cx=\"332\" cy=\"118\" r=\"4.6\" fill=\"#dfe3e7\" stroke=\"#8a9198\" stroke-width=\"1.2\"/><circle cx=\"332\" cy=\"118\" r=\"1.8\" fill=\"#5d646b\"/><line x1=\"332\" y1=\"149.1\" x2=\"332\" y2=\"157.1\" stroke=\"#00a39a\" stroke-width=\"1.2\" stroke-dasharray=\"3 3\"/><text x=\"332\" y=\"170.1\" fill=\"#00a39a\" font-size=\"10.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\">2280</text><circle cx=\"408.5\" cy=\"118\" r=\"4.6\" fill=\"#dfe3e7\" stroke=\"#8a9198\" stroke-width=\"1.2\"/><circle cx=\"408.5\" cy=\"118\" r=\"1.8\" fill=\"#5d646b\"/><line x1=\"408.5\" y1=\"149.1\" x2=\"408.5\" y2=\"157.1\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.2\" stroke-dasharray=\"3 3\"/><text x=\"408.5\" y=\"170.1\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"10.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\">22110</text><rect x=\"128\" y=\"90\" width=\"76.5\" height=\"56.1\" rx=\"2\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#8fb7d6\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-dasharray=\"4 3\"/><rect x=\"128\" y=\"90\" width=\"107.1\" height=\"56.1\" rx=\"2\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#8fb7d6\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-dasharray=\"4 3\"/><rect x=\"128\" y=\"90\" width=\"280.5\" height=\"56.1\" rx=\"2\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#8fb7d6\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-dasharray=\"4 3\"/><line x1=\"62\" y1=\"62\" x2=\"230\" y2=\"118\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"230\" cy=\"118\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"230\" cy=\"118\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"62\" cy=\"62\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#00a39a\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"62\" y=\"62\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">08</text><text x=\"82\" y=\"62\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"14.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">SSD NVMe (M.2)</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"186\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">SSD 2280 instalado — a ponta vai no espaçador de 80 mm. 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TÊM</text><text x=\"560\" y=\"286\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"9.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" letter-spacing=\"1.3\">VISTA 2D DE CIMA</text><line x1=\"408\" y1=\"260\" x2=\"408\" y2=\"400\" stroke=\"#c7c7cc\" stroke-width=\"1.2\" stroke-dasharray=\"4 6\" data-ann=\"1\"/><rect x=\"44\" y=\"308\" width=\"118\" height=\"34\" rx=\"2\" fill=\"#1f3a52\" stroke=\"#122636\" stroke-width=\"1.3\"/><rect x=\"48\" y=\"313\" width=\"9\" height=\"24\" rx=\"1\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><rect x=\"116\" y=\"308\" width=\"9\" height=\"17\" fill=\"#fff\"/><rect x=\"116\" y=\"308\" width=\"9\" height=\"17\" fill=\"#eef0f2\" stroke=\"#c3c9cf\" stroke-width=\"1\"/><text x=\"176\" y=\"318\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"start\">Chave M · um entalhe</text><text x=\"176\" y=\"334\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">o formato do NVMe atual</text><rect x=\"44\" y=\"354\" width=\"118\" height=\"34\" rx=\"2\" fill=\"#1f3a52\" stroke=\"#122636\" stroke-width=\"1.3\"/><rect x=\"48\" y=\"359\" width=\"9\" height=\"24\" rx=\"1\" fill=\"#e0bd6e\"/><rect x=\"84\" y=\"354\" width=\"9\" height=\"17\" fill=\"#eef0f2\" stroke=\"#c3c9cf\" stroke-width=\"1\"/><rect x=\"116\" y=\"354\" width=\"9\" height=\"17\" fill=\"#eef0f2\" stroke=\"#c3c9cf\" stroke-width=\"1\"/><text x=\"176\" y=\"364\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"12.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"start\">Chave B+M · dois entalhes</text><text x=\"176\" y=\"380\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"start\">SSD SATA M.2 ou NVMe mais antigo</text><text x=\"200\" y=\"416\" fill=\"#c25e00\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Um slot só de SATA não aceita NVMe — e vice-versa.</text><rect x=\"493.7\" y=\"320\" width=\"132.6\" height=\"92.2\" rx=\"3\" fill=\"#a2a8ae\" stroke=\"#63686d\" stroke-width=\"1.3\"/><rect x=\"500.3\" y=\"326.6\" width=\"119.4\" height=\"79\" rx=\"2\" fill=\"#dde2e7\" stroke=\"#7e858c\" stroke-width=\"1\"/><rect x=\"509.5\" y=\"335.8\" width=\"100.9\" height=\"21.1\" rx=\"1\" fill=\"#c8ced5\"/><rect x=\"622.1\" y=\"339.4\" width=\"4.2\" height=\"31.7\" fill=\"#2b3138\" stroke=\"#161b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.8\"/><rect x=\"622.1\" y=\"374.3\" width=\"4.2\" height=\"18.5\" fill=\"#2b3138\" stroke=\"#161b1f\" stroke-width=\"0.8\"/><line x1=\"470\" y1=\"304\" x2=\"549.4\" y2=\"366.1\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"549.4\" cy=\"366.1\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"549.4\" cy=\"366.1\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"470\" cy=\"304\" r=\"13.5\" fill=\"#00a39a\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"470\" y=\"304\" fill=\"#fff\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\".34em\" data-on-part=\"1\">07</text><text x=\"490\" y=\"304\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"14.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\" dy=\".34em\">SSD SATA de 2,5\"</text><text x=\"560\" y=\"426\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Mesmos dois conectores SATA do desktop</text><text x=\"560\" y=\"441\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">(ver CQ.10), num chicote próprio.</text><text x=\"560\" y=\"458\" fill=\"#c25e00\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Notebooks finos deixaram de trazer essa baia.</text><line x1=\"20\" y1=\"470\" x2=\"740\" y2=\"470\" stroke=\"#c7c7cc\" stroke-width=\"1.2\" stroke-dasharray=\"4 6\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"380\" y=\"496\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">REFRIGERAÇÃO — UM CONJUNTO SÓ, DO PROCESSADOR ATÉ A SAÍDA DE AR</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"512\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"9.5\" font-weight=\"700\" text-anchor=\"middle\" letter-spacing=\"1.3\">VISTA 2D — NOTEBOOK VISTO POR BAIXO, SEM A TAMPA</text><rect x=\"46\" y=\"530\" width=\"222\" height=\"143.8\" rx=\"8\" fill=\"#aeb5bc\" stroke=\"#7d848b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\"/><rect x=\"51\" y=\"535\" width=\"212\" height=\"133.8\" rx=\"6\" fill=\"#59626d\" stroke=\"#3b434c\" stroke-width=\"1.2\"/><rect x=\"54.7\" y=\"537.4\" width=\"204.6\" height=\"68.2\" rx=\"3\" fill=\"#2d6745\" stroke=\"#17402a\" stroke-width=\"1.2\"/><rect x=\"111.7\" y=\"556\" width=\"24.8\" height=\"21.1\" rx=\"2\" fill=\"#9aa2ab\" stroke=\"#6d747c\" stroke-width=\"1.1\"/><rect x=\"129.1\" y=\"563.5\" width=\"86.8\" height=\"7.4\" rx=\"4\" fill=\"#c1804f\" stroke=\"#7a4f2e\" stroke-width=\"1.1\"/><rect x=\"214.6\" y=\"553.6\" width=\"14.9\" height=\"27.3\" rx=\"2\" fill=\"#cfd4d9\" stroke=\"#8a9097\" stroke-width=\"1.1\"/><line x1=\"215.9\" y1=\"553.6\" x2=\"215.9\" y2=\"580.8\" stroke=\"#9aa1a8\" stroke-width=\"0.7\"/><line x1=\"217.1\" y1=\"553.6\" x2=\"217.1\" y2=\"580.8\" stroke=\"#9aa1a8\" stroke-width=\"0.7\"/><line x1=\"218.4\" y1=\"553.6\" x2=\"218.4\" y2=\"580.8\" stroke=\"#9aa1a8\" 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stroke-width=\"1\"/><path d=\"M248 567.2L256.4 571.4M247.6 569.5L254.4 576.1M246.6 571.5L251 579.9M245 573.1L246.6 582.4M242.9 574.1L241.6 583.5M240.7 574.5L236.5 583M238.4 574.1L231.8 580.9M236.4 573.1L228 577.5M234.8 571.5L225.5 573.1M233.7 569.5L224.4 568.1M233.4 567.2L224.9 563M233.7 564.9L227 558.3M234.8 562.9L230.4 554.5M236.4 561.3L234.8 552M238.4 560.3L239.8 550.9M240.7 559.9L244.9 551.4M242.9 560.3L249.5 553.5M245 561.3L253.3 556.9M246.6 562.9L255.9 561.3M247.6 564.9L257 566.3\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#7c848c\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"/><circle cx=\"240.7\" cy=\"567.2\" r=\"5.9\" fill=\"#8d959d\" stroke=\"#5b6167\" stroke-width=\"0.9\"/><line x1=\"264\" y1=\"567.2\" x2=\"306\" y2=\"567.2\" stroke=\"#d70015\" stroke-width=\"3\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" marker-end=\"url(#a23r)\" data-ann=\"1\"/><line x1=\"104\" y1=\"696\" x2=\"124.1\" y2=\"566.6\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"124.1\" cy=\"566.6\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"124.1\" cy=\"566.6\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"100\" y=\"710\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">CPU/GPU</text><line x1=\"206\" y1=\"696\" x2=\"172.5\" y2=\"567.2\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"172.5\" cy=\"567.2\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"172.5\" cy=\"567.2\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"214\" y=\"710\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Heat pipe —</text><text x=\"214\" y=\"724\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">tubo achatado de cobre</text><line x1=\"330\" y1=\"548\" x2=\"240.7\" y2=\"555\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"240.7\" cy=\"555\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"240.7\" cy=\"555\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"334\" y=\"544\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\">Ventoinha</text><line x1=\"330\" y1=\"582\" x2=\"220.8\" y2=\"558.5\" stroke=\"#86868b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" data-ann=\"leader\"/><circle cx=\"220.8\" cy=\"558.5\" r=\"4.4\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".95\" data-ann=\"1\"/><circle cx=\"220.8\" cy=\"558.5\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#86868b\" data-ann=\"1\"/><text x=\"334\" y=\"578\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\">Aletas — é aqui</text><text x=\"334\" y=\"592\" fill=\"#1d1d1f\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"start\">que a poeira prende</text><text x=\"590\" y=\"612\" fill=\"#d70015\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Saída de ar quente, na lateral ou na</text><text x=\"590\" y=\"627\" fill=\"#d70015\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">traseira: não tape e não use sobre cama ou</text><text x=\"590\" y=\"642\" fill=\"#d70015\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">sofá.</text><text x=\"590\" y=\"664\" fill=\"#48484a\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">O ar frio entra pela grade de baixo (ver CQ.20).</text><text x=\"590\" y=\"692\" fill=\"#c25e00\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Segure a ventoinha para não girar enquanto</text><text x=\"590\" y=\"707\" fill=\"#c25e00\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">sopra: girar por sopro pode danificar o</text><text x=\"590\" y=\"722\" fill=\"#c25e00\" font-size=\"11.5\" font-weight=\"600\" text-anchor=\"middle\">mancal.</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"762\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Comprimentos de M.2 em escala relativa. O croqui mostra os formatos; qual deles cabe no seu aparelho é o que a ficha</text><text x=\"380\" y=\"777\" fill=\"#86868b\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"500\" text-anchor=\"middle\">técnica e o manual de serviço respondem.</text></svg><figcaption>Croqui completo, com a legenda das chamadas e as ressalvas de modelo, em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.23\">CQ.23</a>.</figcaption></figure><h4 class=\"fld fld-prev\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>REFRIGERAÇÃO — O QUE REALMENTE ENTOPE</h4><p>O caminho do ar e o ponto onde a poeira prende estão desenhados em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.23\">CQ.23</a>. Na prática:</p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>A poeira acumula <b>nas aletas</b>, entre a ventoinha e a saída de ar — não na grade de entrada.</li><li><b>Segure a ventoinha</b> para não girar enquanto sopra: girar por sopro pode danificar o mancal.</li><li>Ar comprimido em jatos curtos, lata na vertical. Aspirador comum gera estática.</li><li>Não tape a saída de ar. Usar sobre cama ou sofá bloqueia a entrada inferior e é causa comum de superaquecimento (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.9\">R.9</a>).</li><li><b>Troca de pasta térmica</b> exige desmontar o conjunto: siga o manual de serviço e os princípios de <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"U.2\">U.2</a>.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-val\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>COMO SABER SE A LIMPEZA RESOLVEU</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Meça a temperatura em repouso e sob carga <b>antes e depois</b> (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.4\">V.4</a>). Sem o antes, não há como afirmar que melhorou.</li><li>Sob carga, a temperatura deve <b>estabilizar</b>, não subir sem parar.</li><li>O ruído da ventoinha em uso normal cai perceptivelmente.</li><li>Se continuar quente e lento mesmo limpo, veja <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.9\">R.9</a> e <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.10\">R.10</a>.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>BATERIA — SAÚDE E TROCA</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Gere o relatório de bateria do Windows e compare a <b>capacidade atual</b> com a de projeto:</li></ul><pre class=\"mono\">powercfg /batteryreport</pre><ul class=\"bul\"><li>O relatório sai em HTML na pasta indicada pelo comando. Queda expressiva da capacidade explica autonomia curta sem que haja defeito.</li><li>A troca segue o procedimento de <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.22\">CQ.22</a>: bateria desconectada antes de tudo, peça do fabricante ou equivalente confiável.</li><li><b>Bateria estufada é caso de parar.</b> Não fure, não dobre, não continue usando. Descarte em ponto de coleta de eletrônicos.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-warn\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>ONDE PARA O SERVIÇO DOMÉSTICO</h4><p>Estes procedimentos exigem peça específica do modelo, ferramenta própria e experiência. Feitos por tentativa, costumam custar mais que o conserto:</p><ul class=\"bul\"><li><b>Troca de tela</b> — cabo flat delicado, moldura colada em muitos modelos.</li><li><b>Troca de teclado</b> — em boa parte dos aparelhos ele é rebitado ao chassi superior.</li><li><b>Troca de dobradiça</b> e reparo de carcaça.</li><li><b>Qualquer reparo na placa-mãe</b>, inclusive conector de energia solto.</li><li><b>Aparelho molhado:</b> não ligue para testar. Desligue, não carregue e leve à assistência (<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"O\">O</a>).</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-prev\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>MANUTENÇÃO PREVENTIVA</h4><p>A rotina que evita a maior parte disso está em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"N\">N</a> e no checklist <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"X.7\">X.7</a>.</p>","kw":"notebook limpeza refrigeracao poeira ventoinha aletas pasta termica bateria saude tela teclado assistencia","badges":[["cat","Notebook"]],"grav":"","disp":"Notebook 4 — Refrigeração, bateria e limites"}],"disp":"Notebook","sub":"O que dá e o que não dá para trocar, e como abrir sem danificar."},{"id":"J","title":"POST E CÓDIGOS DE BEEP","desc":"","entries":[{"code":"J","title":"POST E CÓDIGOS DE BEEP","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 9 · POST e Códigos de Beep</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-n1\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>O QUE É O POST</h4><p>Teste que a placa faz ao ligar. Se algo essencial (CPU, RAM, vídeo) falhar, ela avisa por beeps (se houver buzzer) e/ou por LEDs de debug.</p><p>ATENÇÃO: os padrões de beep variam conforme o fabricante da BIOS/placa. Use o MANUAL da sua placa como fonte final. Abaixo, padrões CLÁSSICOS aproximados:</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>BIOS estilo AMI (clássico)</h4><p>1 beep curto  : geralmente OK / erro de refresh de RAM. Beeps repetidos no início : problema de MEMÓRIA (reassente/teste a RAM). Beeps relacionados a vídeo : problema de placa de vídeo.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>BIOS estilo Award (clássico)</h4><p>1 longo + 2 curtos : problema de VÍDEO. Beep contínuo/repetido : problema de MEMÓRIA ou alimentação.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>BIOS estilo Phoenix (clássico)</h4><p>Sequências de bipes em grupos (ex.: 1-3-1) codificam o erro - consulte a tabela específica do fabricante.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>PLACAS MODERNAS</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>LEDs de debug (CPU / DRAM / VGA / BOOT): o LED que fica aceso indica em que etapa travou. Excelente ferramenta de diagnóstico.</li><li>Display de código (Q-Code/POST code de 2 dígitos), presente em parte das placas: procure o código no manual.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-warn\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>REGRA PRÁTICA INDEPENDENTE DE FABRICANTE</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Beep/erro de RAM -&gt; reassente, teste 1 pente, troque slot.</li><li>Beep/erro de VÍDEO -&gt; reassente a GPU, cabo na saída certa, teste vídeo integrado.</li><li>Sem NENHUM beep e sem vídeo -&gt; ver \"não liga\" em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.1\">R.1</a> e \"sem vídeo\" em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.4\">R.4</a> (CPU, alimentação EPS, RAM).</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>VER TAMBÉM</h4><p>Tabelas completas: beeps por fabricante <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.10\">Q.10</a>, LEDs de debug <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.11\">Q.11</a> (croqui: <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.16\">CQ.16</a>) e POST codes de 2 dígitos <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.12\">Q.12</a>. Se o POST nem acontece, siga <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.3\">R.3</a>.</p>","badges":[["cat","POST e Códigos de Beep"]],"grav":"","disp":"POST e Códigos de Beep"}],"disp":"POST e Códigos de Beep","sub":"Beeps, LEDs de debug e códigos de POST por fabricante."},{"id":"K","title":"DIAGNÓSTICO POR SINTOMA","desc":"","entries":[{"code":"K","title":"DIAGNÓSTICO POR SINTOMA","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 10 · Diagnóstico por Sintoma</p><p>PRINCÍPIO: troque/teste UMA variável por vez. Vá do mais simples e barato (cabo, encaixe) ao mais caro (placa, CPU). Use teste cruzado sempre que puder.</p><p>Este capítulo é a <b>visão rápida</b>. Cada sintoma tem uma árvore completa, do passo barato ao caro, na seção R: não liga <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.1\">R.1</a> · liga e desliga em loop <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.2\">R.2</a> · sem POST <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.3\">R.3</a> · sem vídeo <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.4\">R.4</a> · boot loop <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.5\">R.5</a> · tela azul <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.6\">R.6</a> · congela <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.7\">R.7</a> · reinicia sozinho <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.8\">R.8</a> · superaquece <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.9\">R.9</a> · CPU em 100% <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.10\">R.10</a> · RAM <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.11\">R.11</a> · disco <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.12\">R.12</a> · GPU <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.13\">R.13</a> · USB <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.14\">R.14</a> · áudio <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.15\">R.15</a> · rede <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.16\">R.16</a> · fonte/curto <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.19\">R.19</a> · cabo/conector <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.21\">R.21</a>.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-sym\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>SINTOMA: COMPUTADOR NÃO LIGA (nada acende, ventoinha não gira)</h4><ol class=\"steps\"><li>A tomada/régua tem energia? Botão da fonte na posição \"I\"? Cabo firme?</li><li>LED de standby na placa acende ao plugar a fonte? - NÃO: suspeite de FONTE (faça paperclip test) ou do cabo de força. Sem standby e fonte gira no paperclip -&gt; placa ou curto. - SIM: siga.</li><li>Botão Power do gabinete funciona? Teste curto-circuitando os 2 pinos de PWR_SW com chave de fenda (a placa liga). Se ligar assim, o botão/cabo do gabinete é o problema.</li><li>Curto por standoff? Remova a placa do gabinete e teste no \"bench\". Ligou fora? Era curto contra o gabinete.</li><li>Ainda nada: teste FONTE conhecida boa (cruzado). Persistindo -&gt; placa/CPU.</li></ol><h4 class=\"fld fld-sym\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>SINTOMA: LIGA, MAS SEM VÍDEO (ventoinhas giram, tela \"no signal\")</h4><ol class=\"steps\"><li>Cabo de vídeo está na saída da GPU (não na placa-mãe)? Entrada certa selecionada no monitor? Teste outro cabo/entrada.</li><li>LEDs de debug? DRAM aceso -&gt; RAM. VGA -&gt; vídeo. CPU -&gt; CPU/alimentação.</li><li>REASSENTE A RAM: deixe 1 pente no slot recomendado. Tente. Troque pente, troque slot (este é o reparo nº 1 de \"liga sem vídeo\").</li><li>Reassente a GPU; conecte os cabos PCIe de energia. Teste com vídeo integrado (se a CPU tiver) tirando a GPU.</li><li>Reset CMOS (jumper/bateria) - resolve casos de XMP/overclock instável.</li><li>Confirme EPS da CPU conectado.</li><li>Teste cruzado de RAM/GPU. Persistindo -&gt; placa/CPU.</li></ol><h4 class=\"fld fld-sym\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>SINTOMA: LIGA E DESLIGA (em 1-3 s) EM LOOP</h4><ol class=\"steps\"><li>Curto: parafuso solto, standoff errado, placa encostando no gabinete. Teste no bench.</li><li>CPU sem refrigeração detectada / cooler sem girar -&gt; proteção térmica instantânea. Confira ventoinha no CPU_FAN.</li><li>EPS da CPU desconectado.</li><li>RAM mal encaixada (alguns boards fazem retry curto).</li><li>Fonte protegendo contra curto/sobrecarga -&gt; teste fonte boa.</li></ol><h4 class=\"fld fld-sym\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>SINTOMA: LIGA E REINICIA SOZINHO (depois de algum tempo / sob carga)</h4><ol class=\"steps\"><li>SUPERAQUECIMENTO: temperatura sob carga. Repaste/limpe cooler.</li><li>Fonte subdimensionada/velha: desliga em picos (ex.: abriu jogo).</li><li>RAM/XMP instável: desative XMP, rode memtest.</li><li>Rede elétrica ruim: use no-break/estabilizador.</li><li>Driver/SO (se só em situações específicas no sistema).</li></ol><h4 class=\"fld fld-sym\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>SINTOMA: BEEP CONTÍNUO / BEEP INTERMITENTE</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Contínuo no boot: tipicamente MEMÓRIA ou ALIMENTAÇÃO. Reassente RAM, teste 1 pente; cheque fonte.</li><li>Intermitente após ligado: pode ser TEMPERATURA (alarme) - cheque coolers.</li><li>Confirme o significado no manual da placa (padrões variam).</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-sym\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>SINTOMA: CONGELA / TRAVA</h4><ol class=\"steps\"><li>Temperatura (CPU/GPU)? Throttle/trava = refrigeração.</li><li>RAM instável (memtest)? Desative XMP.</li><li>Disco com setores ruins / S.M.A.R.T. degradado?</li><li>Fonte instável sob carga?</li><li>Driver/SO corrompido (se só em software específico).</li></ol><h4 class=\"fld fld-sym\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>SINTOMA: SUPERAQUECE</h4><ol class=\"steps\"><li>Cooler firme e ventoinha girando? Pasta velha/ausente?</li><li>Poeira nas aletas/radiador/filtros?</li><li>Fluxo de ar do gabinete coerente (intake/exhaust)?</li><li>AIO: bomba girando? Radiador esquenta? (Se fica frio com CPU quente, bomba morta.)</li><li>Ambiente muito quente / PC em espaço fechado?</li></ol><h4 class=\"fld fld-sym\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>SINTOMA: NÃO RECONHECE RAM / SSD / CPU / GPU</h4><p>RAM: - Reassente, 1x1, slot por slot; confira tipo/velocidade suportados. SSD/HD: - Detectado na BIOS? Não -&gt; cabo de dados, cabo de energia, outra porta. M.2: confira se o slot aceita NVMe ou SATA; cheque compartilhamento de linhas que desativa SATA. CPU: - Encaixe/soquete certo? BIOS suporta? (CPU nova pode exigir update.) Pinos tortos? EPS conectado? GPU: - Reassente; conecte energia PCIe; cabo de vídeo na GPU; teste em outro slot/PC. Driver instalado?</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-sym\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>SINTOMA: DESLIGA SOZINHO / QUEIMA COMPONENTES</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Desliga sozinho: ver \"reinicia/superaquece\"; suspeite fonte e temperatura.</li><li>QUEIMA componentes (recorrente): PARE. Causas: fonte ruim, surto/raio, curto, tensão da tomada errada (chave 110/220 da fonte!), cabo modular trocado entre fontes. Não ligue de novo até identificar - você só queima mais peças.</li></ul>","badges":[["cat","Diagnóstico por Sintoma"]],"grav":"","disp":"Diagnóstico por Sintoma"}],"disp":"Diagnóstico por Sintoma","sub":"Árvores de decisão por sintoma: do “não liga” ao “superaquece”."},{"id":"L","title":"DIAGNÓSTICO POR COMPONENTE","desc":"","entries":[{"code":"L","title":"DIAGNÓSTICO POR COMPONENTE","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 11 · Diagnóstico por Componente</p><p>Para cada item: Sintomas -&gt; Testes -&gt; Confirmação -&gt; Correção.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>CPU</h4><p>Sintomas: sem POST, trava/reinicia sob carga. Testes: EPS ok? cooler/pasta ok? pinos ok? teste cruzado em outra placa. Confirmação: morre em outra placa boa, ou outra CPU funciona na sua. Correção: endireitar pino, atualizar BIOS, substituir.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>RAM</h4><p>Sintomas: sem POST, BSOD, corrupção. Testes: 1x1, slot por slot, memtest. Confirmação: erro segue o pente (e não o slot). Correção: reassentar/limpar/trocar; reduzir velocidade.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>PLACA-MÃE</h4><p>Sintomas: não liga, portas/slots mortos, perde config. Testes: standby, bench, inspeção de capacitores/queimado, LEDs de debug. Confirmação: tudo bom isolado, mas a placa não responde / mostra dano físico. Correção: reset CMOS, recapacitar (técnico), substituir.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>CHIPSET/VRM</h4><p>Sintomas: instabilidade sob carga, VRM muito quente, limita clock. Testes: temperatura do VRM sob carga; comparar com cooler/airflow melhor. Confirmação: estabiliza com refrigeração; ou dano visível no VRM. Correção: melhorar airflow/dissipador do VRM, CPU menos exigente, trocar placa.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>SSD/HD</h4><p>Sintomas: sumiço, lentidão, ruído (HD), read-only (SSD). Testes: BIOS, S.M.A.R.T., troca de cabo/porta, em outro PC. Confirmação: S.M.A.R.T. ruim, clique, ou some em qualquer porta/PC. Correção: trocar cabo, clonar para disco novo, substituir. SEMPRE backup.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>GPU</h4><p>Sintomas: artefatos, sem vídeo sob carga, desliga em jogo. Testes: reassentar, energia PCIe, vídeo integrado, teste cruzado. Confirmação: falha em outro PC, ou outra GPU resolve no seu. Correção: reassentar/limpar, reinstalar driver, melhorar refrigeração, trocar fonte/GPU.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>FONTE</h4><p>Sintomas: não liga, desliga sob carga, cheiro/ruído. Testes: standby, paperclip, multímetro, teste cruzado. Confirmação: outra fonte boa resolve. Correção: substituir (não consertar em casa).</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>COOLER/VENTOINHA</h4><p>Sintomas: superaquece, barulho, parada. Testes: gira? no header certo? radiador esquenta (AIO)? Confirmação: temperatura cai ao repastar/reassentar/trocar. Correção: repastar, reassentar, trocar ventoinha/bomba.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-fix\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>MONITOR/CABOS/ADAPTADORES</h4><p>Sintomas: sem imagem, flicker, sumiço de dispositivo. Testes: trocar cabo/porta, testar em outro PC, outro cabo bom. Confirmação: defeito segue o cabo/monitor, não o PC. Correção: trocar cabo/adaptador/monitor.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>VER TAMBÉM</h4><p>Árvores completas por componente: CPU <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.3\">R.3</a>/<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.10\">R.10</a> · RAM <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.11\">R.11</a> · placa-mãe <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.1\">R.1</a>/<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.21\">R.21</a> · VRM <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.20\">R.20</a> · disco <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.12\">R.12</a> (saúde em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.6\">V.6</a>) · GPU <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.13\">R.13</a> (teste em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.7\">V.7</a>) · fonte <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.19\">R.19</a> (medição em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.5\">V.5</a>) · cooler <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.9\">R.9</a> e <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"U.3\">U.3</a>. Quando um sintoma aponta para mais de uma peça, use <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"W.3\">W.3</a> antes de trocar qualquer coisa.</p>","badges":[["cat","Diagnóstico por Componente"]],"grav":"","disp":"Diagnóstico por Componente"}],"disp":"Diagnóstico por Componente","sub":"Resumo operacional de diagnóstico, peça por peça."},{"id":"M","title":"DIAGNÓSTICO POR CENÁRIO REAL","desc":"","entries":[{"code":"M","title":"DIAGNÓSTICO POR CENÁRIO REAL","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 12 · Diagnóstico por Cenário Real</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>COMPUTADOR FICOU ANOS PARADO</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Bateria CMOS provavelmente morta (reseta config/relógio): troque a CR2032.</li><li>Poeira e oxidação: limpe; reassente RAM/placas; limpe contatos com borracha+álcool.</li><li>Pasta térmica ressecada: repaste.</li><li>Capacitores podem ter envelhecido (placas/fontes antigas): inspecione.</li><li>HD pode não \"acordar\" (stiction): faça backup imediato se ligar.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>QUEDA DE ENERGIA / SURTO / RAIO</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Suspeite primeiro da FONTE; depois placa-mãe.</li><li>Cheire/inspecione por queimado. NÃO religue em loop se houver sinal de queima (você espalha o dano).</li><li>Use no-break/estabilizador daqui pra frente.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>OXIDAÇÃO / UMIDADE</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Contatos esverdeados: limpe com álcool isopropílico + borracha branca nos dourados.</li><li>Seque bem antes de energizar. Umidade + energia = curto.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>POEIRA EXCESSIVA</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Causa nº 1 de superaquecimento \"repentino\".</li><li>Limpe aletas, radiador, ventoinhas e filtros. Ar comprimido + pincel; segure a ventoinha para não girar em alta (gera tensão/dano).</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>CAPACITORES ESTUFADOS</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Topo abaulado/vazando = trocar (recapacitação) ou trocar a peça.</li><li>Causa instabilidade, não-POST, desligamentos.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>BATERIA CMOS DESCARREGADA</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Relógio zera, pede F1, perde boot/config. Troque a CR2032 e reconfigure.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>PINOS TORTOS / SOQUETE DANIFICADO</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>AMD AM4: pino na CPU; endireite com cuidado (cartão/agulha) sob luz.</li><li>Intel/AM5: pino no soquete; reparo delicado, alto risco; muitas vezes é serviço especializado.</li><li>Sintoma típico: não dá POST, ou RAM/recurso some.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>SSD \"DESAPARECEU\"</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Cabo SATA (troque), porta diferente, atualizar firmware do SSD, checar compartilhamento M.2/SATA. Se some em qualquer lugar, pode ter falhado.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>HD FAZENDO RUÍDO (cliques)</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Falha mecânica iminente. BACKUP AGORA. Não confie mais nele.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>GPU/VRM SUPERAQUECENDO</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Limpeza, repaste/thermal pads (avançado), melhorar airflow, checar fonte.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>COOLER TRAVADO / CONECTOR QUEIMADO</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Cooler travado: troque a ventoinha/bomba; risco de superaquecer já.</li><li>Conector queimado (ex.: 12VHPWR mal encaixado, Molex velho): troque o cabo/peça; investigue mau contato antes de religar.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>VER TAMBÉM</h4><p>Seis destes cenários estão resolvidos passo a passo, com raciocínio e desfecho, em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Y.1\">Y.1</a> a <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Y.6\">Y.6</a>. Para sintomas fora de cenário, use a árvore universal <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.1\">R.1</a>–<a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.22\">R.22</a>.</p>","badges":[["cat","Diagnóstico por Cenário Real"]],"grav":"","disp":"Diagnóstico por Cenário Real"}],"disp":"Diagnóstico por Cenário Real","sub":"Casos reais: queda de raio, oxidação, poeira, capacitores e mais."},{"id":"N","title":"MANUTENÇÃO PREVENTIVA","desc":"","entries":[{"code":"N","title":"MANUTENÇÃO PREVENTIVA","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 13 · Manutenção Preventiva</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>A CADA 3-6 MESES</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Limpar poeira (filtros, ventoinhas, aletas, radiador).</li><li>Conferir temperaturas e ruídos anormais.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>ANUAL</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Revisar cabos e conexões.</li><li>Verificar saúde dos discos (S.M.A.R.T.) e fazer backup.</li><li>Conferir se ventoinhas giram livres.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>A CADA 2-4 ANOS</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Trocar pasta térmica da CPU (e da GPU, se necessário).</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>A CADA 3-5 ANOS</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Trocar a bateria CMOS.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>SEMPRE</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>BACKUP. Hardware é substituível; dados, nem sempre.</li><li>Proteção elétrica (estabilizador/no-break) onde a rede é ruim.</li><li>Boa ventilação do ambiente; não sufoque o gabinete contra a parede/móvel.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>VER TAMBÉM</h4><p>Checklist interativo de manutenção: <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"X.7\">X.7</a>. Troca de pasta térmica em detalhe: <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"U.2\">U.2</a> (croqui: <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.9\">CQ.9</a>). Filtros, ventoinhas e fluxo de ar: <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.15\">CQ.15</a>. Verificação de saúde dos discos (S.M.A.R.T.): <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.6\">V.6</a>. Monitoramento de temperaturas: <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.4\">V.4</a>.</p>","badges":[["cat","Manutenção Preventiva"]],"grav":"","disp":"Manutenção Preventiva"}],"disp":"Manutenção Preventiva","sub":"Cronogramas de limpeza, pasta térmica e troca de bateria."},{"id":"O","title":"RECUPERAÇÃO DE EQUIPAMENTOS","desc":"","entries":[{"code":"O","title":"RECUPERAÇÃO DE EQUIPAMENTOS","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 14 · Recuperação de Equipamentos</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>LEGADOS (anos 90 / 2000s)</h4><ol class=\"steps\"><li>Inspeção visual: capacitores, bateria, poeira, oxidação.</li><li>Troque a bateria CMOS antes de tudo.</li><li>Limpe contatos (RAM/placas) e reassente.</li><li>Repaste o cooler (a pasta vira pó com o tempo).</li><li>Discos IDE: confira jumper (Master), cabo (pino 1), Molex.</li><li>Fonte antiga: desconfie; teste com carga; considere substituir por uma nova (cuidado AT x ATX).</li><li>Energize com calma; observe; tenha backup do que conseguir ler.</li></ol><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>MODERNOS</h4><ol class=\"steps\"><li>LEDs de debug e código POST guiam o diagnóstico.</li><li>Reset de CMOS resolve muita \"não liga sem vídeo\" por XMP/OC instável.</li><li>Atualize a BIOS (Flashback) para CPUs novas.</li><li>Reassente RAM/GPU/M.2; confira EPS e PCIe de energia.</li><li>Verifique compartilhamento M.2/SATA.</li><li>Teste cruzado de fonte e RAM para isolar.</li></ol><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>RECUPERAÇÃO DE DADOS (princípio)</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Disco com falha: NÃO insista ligando várias vezes. Cada tentativa piora.</li><li>Para HD com clique ou SSD que some, o caminho seguro é parar e, se os dados importam muito, procurar recuperação profissional.</li><li>Para o resto: clonar o quanto antes para um disco saudável.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>VER TAMBÉM</h4><p>Recuperar BIOS corrompida (Flashback, Dual BIOS): <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"S.4\">S.4</a> e <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.17\">R.17</a>. Disco que sumiu: <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.12\">R.12</a>. Saúde de disco antes de confiar nele: <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.6\">V.6</a>. Cenário completo de máquina antiga: <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Y.6\">Y.6</a>.</p>","badges":[["cat","Recuperação de Equipamentos"]],"grav":"","disp":"Recuperação de Equipamentos"}],"disp":"Recuperação de Equipamentos","sub":"Trazer de volta máquinas legadas e modernas — e recuperar dados."},{"id":"P","title":"CHECKLISTS","desc":"","entries":[{"code":"P","title":"CHECKLISTS","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 15 · Checklists</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-val\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>CHECKLIST DE COMPRA (antes de comprar peças)</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>CPU e placa têm o MESMO soquete</li><li>A placa suporta a CPU (CPU Support List) - BIOS atual ou Flashback</li><li>RAM é o tipo certo (DDRx) e está na QVL/velocidade suportada</li><li>Cooler tem bracket do soquete e dá conta do TDP</li><li>Fonte tem potência (+30%) e conectores (24p/EPS/PCIe) certos</li><li>GPU cabe no gabinete; placa cabe no gabinete (formato)</li><li>Armazenamento: interface compatível (SATA/NVMe), sem conflito de linhas</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-val\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>CHECKLIST PRÉ-LIGAR (recém-montado)</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>CPU travada; cooler firme; pasta aplicada</li><li>RAM clicada nas duas pontas, nos slots de dual channel</li><li>24 pinos + EPS + PCIe da GPU + SATA conectados</li><li>Standoffs corretos; nenhum parafuso solto dentro</li><li>Front panel ligado conforme o manual</li><li>Monitor na saída da GPU</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-diag\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>CHECKLIST DE DIAGNÓSTICO RÁPIDO (\"não liga / sem vídeo\")</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>LED de standby acende ao plugar a fonte</li><li>EPS da CPU conectado</li><li>RAM reassentada (1 pente, slot recomendado)</li><li>GPU reassentada + energia PCIe; cabo de vídeo na GPU</li><li>Reset de CMOS feito</li><li>Teste no bench (fora do gabinete) descartou curto</li><li>Teste cruzado de fonte/RAM/GPU quando possível</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-val\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>CHECKLIST DE MANUTENÇÃO</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Poeira limpa (filtros/ventoinhas/aletas/radiador)</li><li>Temperaturas conferidas sob carga</li><li>S.M.A.R.T. dos discos OK + BACKUP atualizado</li><li>Pasta térmica no prazo</li><li>Bateria CMOS no prazo</li><li>Proteção elétrica em uso</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>CHECKLISTS COMPLETOS E INTERATIVOS</h4><p>Estas são as listas de bolso. As versões completas, com caixas de marcação e referências por item, estão em: pré-montagem <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"X.1\">X.1</a> · montagem <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"X.2\">X.2</a> · primeiro POST <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"X.3\">X.3</a> · sistema e drivers <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"X.4\">X.4</a> · testes e entrega <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"X.5\">X.5</a> · não liga/sem vídeo <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"X.6\">X.6</a> · manutenção <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"X.7\">X.7</a>.</p>","badges":[["cat","Checklists"]],"grav":"","disp":"Checklists"}],"disp":"Checklists","sub":"Listas de verificação para compra, montagem, diagnóstico e manutenção."},{"id":"Q","title":"TABELAS TÉCNICAS DE REFERÊNCIA","desc":"","entries":[{"code":"Q.1","title":"CHIPSETS INTEL (LGA1151 AO LGA1851)","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 16 · Tabelas Técnicas · Chipsets Intel</p><p>O <b>chipset</b> é o conjunto de circuitos da placa-mãe que decide quais recursos você tem: overclock, número de portas USB/SATA, quantas linhas PCIe sobram para SSDs, e se a memória pode passar do padrão. A CPU encaixa pelo <b>soquete</b> (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"E\">E</a>), mas é o chipset + a BIOS que liberam ou travam recursos. Regra de leitura das letras Intel: <b>Z</b>=topo (com overclock), <b>B</b>=intermediário (bom custo-benefício), <b>H</b>=básico, <b>Q/W</b>=corporativo/workstation.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>TABELA — CHIPSET × SOQUETE × GERAÇÃO</h4><pre class=\"mono\">Chipset   Soquete    CPUs (geração)          OC CPU   RAM\n-------   --------   ---------------------   ------   ----------------\nZ170/Q170 LGA1151v1  Core i 6a              Sim(Z)   DDR4/DDR3L\nB150/H110 LGA1151v1  Core i 6a              Nao      DDR4/DDR3L\nZ270/B250 LGA1151v1  Core i 6a/7a           Sim(Z)   DDR4\nZ370      LGA1151v2  Core i 8a/9a           Sim      DDR4\nZ390/B365 LGA1151v2  Core i 8a/9a           Z=sim    DDR4\nH370/H310 LGA1151v2  Core i 8a/9a           Nao      DDR4\nZ490/B460 LGA1200    Core i 10a (e 11a*)    Z=sim    DDR4\nZ590/B560 LGA1200    Core i 10a/11a         Z/B=mem  DDR4\nZ690/B660 LGA1700    Core i 12a/13a/14a     Z=sim    DDR4 OU DDR5**\nZ790/B760 LGA1700    Core i 12a/13a/14a     Z=sim    DDR4 OU DDR5**\nH610      LGA1700    Core i 12a/13a/14a     Nao      DDR4 OU DDR5**\nZ890/B860 LGA1851    Core Ultra 200S        Z=sim    DDR5 (CUDIMM)\nH810      LGA1851    Core Ultra 200S        Nao      DDR5\n-------   --------   ---------------------   ------   ----------------\n*  11a gen em placa 400-series so com BIOS atualizada (e nem todas).\n** No LGA1700 o tipo de RAM e da PLACA: existe modelo DDR4 e modelo DDR5\n   do mesmo chipset. NUNCA misture; o slot tem chave fisica diferente.</pre><h4 class=\"fld fld-warn\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>ARMADILHAS CLÁSSICAS</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>LGA1151 \"v1\" (100/200-series, 6a/7a gen) e \"v2\" (300-series, 8a/9a gen) parecem iguais e <b>não</b> são compatíveis. Erro nº1 de quem compra usado.</li><li>Comprar CPU 14a geração para placa B660 antiga sem atualizar a BIOS pode dar tela preta no primeiro boot — atualize a BIOS antes (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"S.3\">S.3</a>).</li><li>Overclock de CPU só existe em chipset Z (Intel). Em B/H o multiplicador é travado; só dá para mexer em memória (XMP) em alguns B/Z.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-comp\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>COMO ESCOLHER</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Quer overclock e RAM rápida? Chipset Z.</li><li>Quer custo-benefício sem overclock de CPU? Chipset B.</li><li>Máquina de escritório barata? H/H610.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>REFERÊNCIAS CRUZADAS</h4><p>Veja soquetes em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"E\">E</a>, memórias em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"F\">F</a>, PCI Express em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.3\">Q.3</a>, e a placa-mãe em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.2\">D.2</a>.</p>","badges":[["cat","Tabelas Técnicas"]],"grav":"","disp":"Chipsets Intel (LGA1151 ao LGA1851)"},{"code":"Q.2","title":"CHIPSETS AMD (A320 AO X870E)","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 16 · Tabelas Técnicas · Chipsets AMD</p><p>Na AMD as letras seguem a mesma lógica: <b>X</b>=topo, <b>B</b>=intermediário, <b>A</b>=básico/entrada, sufixo <b>E</b>=mais linhas PCIe Gen5. O grande diferencial histórico da AMD é o soquete <b>AM4</b>, que durou de 2017 a hoje e aceita muitas gerações de Ryzen — por isso a compatibilidade depende fortemente da <b>versão de BIOS</b>.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>TABELA — CHIPSET × SOQUETE × CPUs</h4><pre class=\"mono\">Chipset  Soquete  CPUs suportadas              OC     PCIe topo\n-------  -------  -------------------------   -----  ----------\nA320     AM4      Ryzen 1000/2000/3000*       Nao    Gen3\nB350     AM4      Ryzen 1000-5000*            Sim    Gen3\nX370     AM4      Ryzen 1000-5000*            Sim    Gen3\nB450     AM4      Ryzen 1000-5000*            Sim    Gen3\nX470     AM4      Ryzen 1000-5000*            Sim    Gen3\nA520     AM4      Ryzen 3000-5000             Nao    Gen3\nB550     AM4      Ryzen 3000-5000             Sim    Gen4 (slot GPU)\nX570     AM4      Ryzen 3000-5000             Sim    Gen4\nA620     AM5      Ryzen 7000/8000/9000        Limit  Gen4\nB650     AM5      Ryzen 7000/8000/9000        Sim    Gen4 (Gen5 M.2)\nB650E    AM5      Ryzen 7000/8000/9000        Sim    Gen5 (GPU+M.2)\nX670     AM5      Ryzen 7000/8000/9000        Sim    Gen5 M.2\nX670E    AM5      Ryzen 7000/8000/9000        Sim    Gen5 (GPU+M.2)\nB850     AM5      Ryzen 7000/8000/9000        Sim    Gen4/Gen5\nX870/E   AM5      Ryzen 7000/8000/9000        Sim    Gen5 + USB4\n-------  -------  -------------------------   -----  ----------\n* Suporte a Ryzen 5000 em placas 300/400-series exige BIOS atualizada;\n  algumas placas 300-series nunca receberam o suporte. SEMPRE confira a\n  CPU Support List do fabricante da SUA placa antes de comprar a CPU.</pre><h4 class=\"fld fld-warn\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>ARMADILHAS CLÁSSICAS</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Ryzen 5000 numa B450/X470 antiga quase sempre pede atualização de BIOS. Se a placa tem botão <b>BIOS Flashback</b>, você atualiza <b>sem CPU</b> (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"S.3\">S.3</a>). Se não tem, precisa de uma CPU mais antiga para dar o primeiro boot.</li><li>AM5 é <b>sempre DDR5</b>. Não existe placa AM5 DDR4. Se você tem pentes DDR4, eles não servem para AM5 (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"F\">F</a>).</li><li>A620 e algumas B650 baratas têm VRM modesto: rodam um Ryzen de 16 núcleos, mas podem limitar clock sob carga pesada (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"L\">L</a>, item Chipset/VRM).</li><li>O primeiro boot de uma placa AM5 com memória nova pode demorar <b>1 a 5 minutos</b> de tela preta (\"memory training\"). Isso é normal — não desligue achando que travou.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>REFERÊNCIAS CRUZADAS</h4><p>Soquetes AMD em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"E\">E</a>; atualização/Flashback em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"S.3\">S.3</a>; VRM em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.2\">D.2</a>.</p>","badges":[["cat","Tabelas Técnicas"]],"grav":"","disp":"Chipsets AMD (A320 ao X870E)"},{"code":"Q.3","title":"PCI EXPRESS — GERAÇÕES, LARGURAS E BANDA","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 16 · Tabelas Técnicas · PCI Express</p><p>PCI Express (PCIe) é o barramento que liga GPU e SSDs rápidos à CPU/chipset. Duas coisas importam: a <b>geração</b> (velocidade por linha) e a <b>largura</b> (quantas linhas: x1, x4, x8, x16). É <b>retrocompatível</b> nos dois sentidos: uma GPU Gen5 funciona num slot Gen3 (mais lenta), e uma GPU Gen3 funciona num slot Gen5.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>TABELA — BANDA POR GERAÇÃO (aprox., por sentido)</h4><pre class=\"mono\">Geracao  Por linha   x4 (M.2 NVMe)   x16 (GPU)\n-------  ---------   -------------   ----------\nGen1     ~250 MB/s   ~1 GB/s         ~4 GB/s\nGen2     ~500 MB/s   ~2 GB/s         ~8 GB/s\nGen3     ~1 GB/s     ~4 GB/s         ~16 GB/s\nGen4     ~2 GB/s     ~8 GB/s         ~32 GB/s\nGen5     ~4 GB/s     ~16 GB/s        ~64 GB/s\nGen6     ~8 GB/s     ~32 GB/s        ~128 GB/s\n-------  ---------   -------------   ----------\nGen6 (64 GT/s) tem especificacao publicada desde 2022 e Gen7 (128 GT/s)\ndesde 2025, mas nenhuma das duas chegou a placa-mae, GPU ou SSD de\nconsumo: no parque instalado, Gen5 ainda e o teto. Use as linhas Gen6/Gen7\npara ler especificacao, nao para procurar peca.</pre><h4 class=\"fld fld-comp\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>O QUE VOCÊ PRECISA SABER NA PRÁTICA</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Slot <b>x16 físico</b> nem sempre é <b>x16 elétrico</b>. Em placas modestas, o segundo slot grande pode rodar só em x4 ou x1. Leia o manual da placa.</li><li><b>Compartilhamento de linhas</b>: instalar um SSD M.2 pode reduzir a GPU de x16 para x8, ou desativar portas SATA. É normal e está no manual (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"G\">G</a>).</li><li>Ganho real de geração mais nova só aparece em SSDs e GPUs muito rápidas. Para a maioria dos jogos, Gen3 x16 vs Gen4 x16 muda pouco.</li><li>SSD Gen5 esquenta muito e quase sempre exige <b>dissipador</b>. Sem ele, ele reduz a velocidade (throttle).</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>REFERÊNCIAS CRUZADAS</h4><p>GPU em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.5\">D.5</a>; armazenamento M.2/NVMe em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.4\">D.4</a> e <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"G\">G</a>.</p>","badges":[["cat","Tabelas Técnicas"]],"grav":"","disp":"PCI Express — gerações, larguras e banda"},{"code":"Q.4","title":"USB — VERSÕES, VELOCIDADES E CONECTORES","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 16 · Tabelas Técnicas · USB</p><p>A nomenclatura USB mudou várias vezes e virou confusão. O que importa é a <b>velocidade real</b> e o <b>conector</b>. Abaixo, a tradução dos nomes.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>TABELA — NOMES × VELOCIDADE</h4><pre class=\"mono\">Nome atual          Nomes antigos        Velocidade   Cor comum\n-----------------   ------------------   ----------   ---------\nUSB 2.0             High-Speed           480 Mbps     Preto\nUSB 5Gbps           3.0 / 3.1 Gen1       5 Gbps       Azul\nUSB 10Gbps          3.1 Gen2 / 3.2 Gen2  10 Gbps      Teal/verde\nUSB 20Gbps          3.2 Gen2x2           20 Gbps      (so USB-C)\nUSB4 20Gbps         -                    20 Gbps      USB-C\nUSB4 40Gbps         (~Thunderbolt 3/4)   40 Gbps      USB-C\nUSB4 v2 80Gbps      -                    80 Gbps      USB-C\n-----------------   ------------------   ----------   ---------</pre><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>TABELA — CONECTORES</h4><pre class=\"mono\">Conector     Onde aparece                       Reversivel?\n----------   --------------------------------   -----------\nUSB-A        PC, pen drives, mouse, teclado     Nao\nUSB-B        impressoras, alguns hubs           Nao\nMini-USB     equipamentos antigos               Nao\nMicro-USB    celulares antigos, HD externo      Nao\nUSB-C        atual: dados+video+energia         Sim\n----------   --------------------------------   -----------</pre><h4 class=\"fld fld-warn\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>ARMADILHAS</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li><b>Nem todo USB-C é igual</b>: a porta pode ser só USB 2.0, ou pode levar vídeo (DisplayPort Alt Mode), ou ser USB4/Thunderbolt. O conector é idêntico; a capacidade não.</li><li>Cabo importa: um cabo USB-C ruim limita a velocidade e a carga. Para 10Gbps+ ou vídeo, use cabo certificado.</li><li>Porta USB frontal do gabinete que não funciona quase sempre é <b>header desconectado</b> na placa-mãe (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.14\">R.14</a>).</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>REFERÊNCIAS CRUZADAS</h4><p>Diagnóstico de USB em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.14\">R.14</a>; portas e cabos em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.9\">D.9</a>; formatos desenhados em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.14\">CQ.14</a>.</p>","badges":[["cat","Tabelas Técnicas"]],"grav":"","disp":"USB — versões, velocidades e conectores"},{"code":"Q.5","title":"CONECTORES INTERNOS DE ENERGIA (PINAGEM E REGRAS)","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 16 · Tabelas Técnicas · Conectores de Energia</p><p>Os cabos da fonte (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.6\">D.6</a>) têm formatos diferentes para cada destino. Cada um só entra de um jeito (têm \"chave\"). Forçar o conector errado é uma das formas mais rápidas de queimar a placa. Croqui ilustrado de todos eles, lado a lado: <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.12\">CQ.12</a>.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>TABELA — CONECTORES DA FONTE</h4><pre class=\"mono\">Conector        Pinos   Destino                  Observacao\n-------------   -----   ----------------------   ---------------------\nATX principal   24      Placa-mae                As vezes 20+4 destacavel\nEPS / CPU       4/8     Alimentacao da CPU       Topo da placa; 8 ou 8+4\nPCIe (VGA)      6/8     GPU dedicada             6+2 destacavel\n12VHPWR         16      GPU topo (ATX 3.0)       12 forca + 4 sinal\n12V-2x6         16      GPU topo (ATX 3.1)       12VHPWR revisado\nSATA power      15      SSD/HD SATA, fitas LED   Plano e largo\nMolex           4       Ventoinhas/adaptadores   Legado, 4 pinos grandes\nBerg/floppy     4       Disquete (legado)        Raro hoje\n-------------   -----   ----------------------   ---------------------</pre><h4 class=\"fld fld-warn\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>REGRAS DE OURO DE ENERGIA</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li><b>EPS (CPU) ≠ PCIe (GPU)</b>: parecem 8 pinos, mas a pinagem é diferente e o formato dos furos não bate. Nunca force um no outro.</li><li>Em fonte <b>modular</b>, use <b>somente os cabos que vieram com aquela fonte</b>. Misturar cabo de outra fonte pode ter pinagem invertida e <b>queima tudo na hora</b>.</li><li>No <b>12VHPWR/12V-2x6</b> (GPUs topo), encaixe <b>até o fim</b> até ouvir/sentir o clique. Mau encaixe esquenta e pode <b>derreter</b> o conector. Não deixe o cabo dobrado logo na saída.</li><li>Adaptador <b>Molex→PCIe</b> só é aceitável em GPU de baixo consumo. Em GPU potente, é risco de incêndio.</li><li>Conecte <b>todos</b> os conectores PCIe que a GPU pede. Deixar um pendurado causa desligamento sob carga ou recusa de ligar.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>REFERÊNCIAS CRUZADAS</h4><p>Fonte em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.6\">D.6</a>; formatos/ATX 3.x em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.6\">Q.6</a>; curto/queima em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.19\">R.19</a>.</p>","badges":[["cat","Tabelas Técnicas"]],"grav":"","disp":"Conectores internos de energia (pinagem e regras)"},{"code":"Q.6","title":"FONTES — FORMATOS, PADRÕES ATX 3.X E 80 PLUS","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 16 · Tabelas Técnicas · Fontes</p><p>A fonte (PSU) protege ou destrói todo o resto. Três coisas definem compatibilidade: o <b>formato físico</b> (cabe no gabinete?), os <b>conectores</b> (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.5\">Q.5</a>) e a <b>potência com folga</b>.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>TABELA — FORMATOS FÍSICOS</h4><pre class=\"mono\">Formato   Tamanho aprox.    Onde usar\n-------   ---------------   --------------------------\nATX       150x86x140 mm     Gabinetes mid/full tower\nSFX       125x63x100 mm     Gabinetes pequenos/ITX\nSFX-L     125x63x130 mm     ITX com mais potencia\nTFX       slim/alongada     Gabinetes finos (slim)\nFlex ATX  pequena           Mini servidores/OEM\nAT        legado            PCs antigos (P8/P9)\n-------   ---------------   --------------------------</pre><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>TABELA — 80 PLUS (eficiência, não potência)</h4><pre class=\"mono\">Selo         Eficiencia aprox. (carga 50%)\n----------   -----------------------------\nWhite/Std    ~85%\nBronze       ~88%\nSilver       ~90%\nGold         ~92%\nPlatinum     ~94%\nTitanium     ~96%\n----------   -----------------------------\nO selo mede EFICIENCIA (quanto vira calor x quanto vira energia util),\nNAO a qualidade absoluta. Mas boas fontes costumam ter selo melhor.\nATENCAO A TENSAO DO ENSAIO: o programa 80 PLUS certifica em categorias de\ntensao diferentes (115 V e 230 V para desktop/workstation, e 230/277/480 V\ne 380 V CC para servidor redundante), e a exigencia de cada selo muda\nconforme a categoria. A tabela acima e a de 230 V, que e a aplicavel em\nrede de 220 V. Em 115 V/127 V a exigencia do mesmo selo e alguns pontos\nmenor. Ao comparar fontes, confira em qual categoria o modelo foi\ncertificado antes de comparar numero com numero.</pre><h4 class=\"fld fld-comp\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>ATX 3.0 / ATX 3.1 (importante para GPUs novas)</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li><b>ATX 3.0</b> trouxe o conector <b>12VHPWR</b> e exige aguentar <b>picos</b> de até 2× a potência por curtos instantes (GPUs modernas pulsam).</li><li><b>ATX 3.1</b> refinou o conector para <b>12V-2x6</b> (contatos mais seguros, menos risco de derreter por mau encaixe).</li><li>Para GPU topo de linha atual, prefira fonte ATX 3.0/3.1 com o cabo nativo — evita o adaptador de 4 conectores PCIe.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-fix\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>DIMENSIONAMENTO RÁPIDO DE POTÊNCIA</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Some o consumo da CPU (TDP) + da GPU (TDP/TBP) + ~100 W para o resto, e adicione <b>~30% de folga</b>.</li><li>Exemplo: CPU 105 W + GPU 250 W + 100 W = 455 W → com folga, fonte de ~650 W.</li><li>Folga não é desperdício: fonte trabalhando a 50% é mais eficiente, silenciosa e dura mais.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>REFERÊNCIAS CRUZADAS</h4><p>Componente fonte em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.6\">D.6</a>; conectores em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.5\">Q.5</a>; defeito de fonte em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.19\">R.19</a>.</p>","badges":[["cat","Tabelas Técnicas"]],"grav":"","disp":"Fontes — formatos, padrões ATX 3.x e 80 PLUS"},{"code":"Q.7","title":"COOLERS — TIPOS, SOQUETES E CAPACIDADE","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 16 · Tabelas Técnicas · Coolers</p><p>O cooler precisa de duas coisas: o <b>suporte (bracket) do seu soquete</b> e <b>capacidade térmica ≥ TDP</b> da CPU. Detalhes de instalação e pasta em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"U\">U</a>.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>TABELA — TIPOS DE COOLER</h4><pre class=\"mono\">Tipo            Capacidade   Manutencao   Risco\n-------------   ----------   ----------   ----------------------\nStock (box)     baixa/media  baixa        Pouco para CPU potente\nAir tower       media/alta   baixa        Altura: cabe no gabinete?\nAIO 120mm       media        media        Bomba pode falhar\nAIO 240/280mm   alta         media        Espaco p/ radiador\nAIO 360mm       muito alta   media        Espaco p/ radiador\nCustom loop     extrema      alta         Vazamento; so avancado\n-------------   ----------   ----------   ----------------------</pre><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>TABELA — BRACKET POR SOQUETE</h4><pre class=\"mono\">Soquete    Familia          Bracket comum\n--------   --------------   -------------------------\nLGA1700    Intel 12-14a     LGA1700 (as vezes 1851)\nLGA1851    Core Ultra 200S  LGA1851 (compat. 1700*)\nLGA1200    Intel 10/11a     LGA115x/1200\nLGA115x    Intel 6-9a       LGA115x\nAM4        Ryzen 1000-5000  AM4 (gancho ou parafuso)\nAM5        Ryzen 7000+      AM5 (mesma furacao do AM4)\n--------   --------------   -------------------------\n* Muitos coolers AM4 servem em AM5 e muitos LGA1700 em LGA1851 — confira\n  a lista de compatibilidade do fabricante do cooler.</pre><h4 class=\"fld fld-warn\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>ARMADILHAS</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Cooler <b>alto</b> demais bate na tampa lateral do gabinete. Confira a altura máxima do gabinete.</li><li>Cooler de torre largo pode <b>cobrir o 1º slot de RAM</b> ou bater em pentes com dissipador alto.</li><li>AIO: instale a <b>bomba ligada no header certo</b> (AIO_PUMP/CPU_FAN). Bomba parada = superaquece em segundos (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.9\">R.9</a>).</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>REFERÊNCIAS CRUZADAS</h4><p>Cooler/pasta detalhados em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"U\">U</a>; superaquecimento em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.9\">R.9</a>; o componente em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.7\">D.7</a>.</p>","badges":[["cat","Tabelas Técnicas"]],"grav":"","disp":"Coolers — tipos, soquetes e capacidade"},{"code":"Q.8","title":"FORMATOS DE PLACA-MÃE (DIMENSÕES)","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 16 · Tabelas Técnicas · Formatos de Placa-mãe</p><p>O formato decide se a placa cabe no gabinete (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.9\">Q.9</a>) e quantos slots/portas ela costuma ter. Um gabinete aceita o seu formato e os menores que ele.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>TABELA — FORMATOS</h4><pre class=\"mono\">Formato      Tamanho aprox.   Slots RAM   Perfil\n----------   --------------   ---------   ----------------------\nE-ATX        305 x 330 mm     4-8         Workstation/HEDT\nATX          305 x 244 mm     4           Padrao desktop\nmicroATX     244 x 244 mm     2-4         Compacto custo-beneficio\nMini-DTX     203 x 170 mm     2           ITX com 1 slot extra\nMini-ITX     170 x 170 mm     2           Pequeno, 1 slot PCIe\n----------   --------------   ---------   ----------------------</pre><h4 class=\"fld fld-comp\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>REGRA DE ENCAIXE</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Gabinete <b>ATX</b> aceita ATX, microATX e Mini-ITX. Gabinete <b>microATX</b> aceita microATX e Mini-ITX. Gabinete <b>ITX</b> só aceita Mini-ITX.</li><li><b>E-ATX</b> precisa de gabinete que liste E-ATX; pode cobrir furos de gestão de cabos.</li><li>Os <b>standoffs (espaçadores)</b> no gabinete devem ficar exatamente nos furos do seu formato. Standoff sobrando embaixo da placa = curto (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.2\">D.2</a> e <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.1\">R.1</a>).</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>REFERÊNCIAS CRUZADAS</h4><p>Gabinetes em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.9\">Q.9</a> e <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.8\">D.8</a>; montagem da placa em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"I\">I</a>.</p>","badges":[["cat","Tabelas Técnicas"]],"grav":"","disp":"Formatos de placa-mãe (dimensões)"},{"code":"Q.9","title":"FORMATOS DE GABINETE E AIRFLOW","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 16 · Tabelas Técnicas · Gabinetes</p><p>O gabinete define o formato máximo de placa, o comprimento da GPU, a altura do cooler de ar, o tamanho do radiador AIO e o formato da fonte. Também organiza o <b>fluxo de ar</b>.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>TABELA — TAMANHOS</h4><pre class=\"mono\">Tipo          Placas aceitas        GPU/cooler   Fonte\n-----------   -------------------   ----------   --------\nFull tower    E-ATX/ATX/mATX/ITX    folgado      ATX\nMid tower     ATX/mATX/ITX          medio/grande ATX\nMini tower    mATX/ITX              limitado     ATX/SFX\nSFF / ITX     ITX (as vezes mDTX)   curto        SFX/SFX-L\n-----------   -------------------   ----------   --------</pre><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>FLUXO DE AR — TRÊS REGIMES</h4><pre class=\"mono\">Regime              Como obter                  Efeito\n-----------------   -------------------------   -----------------------\nPressao POSITIVA    mais INTAKE que EXHAUST      Menos poeira (entra so\n                                                pelos filtros)\nPressao NEGATIVA    mais EXHAUST que INTAKE      Esfria bem, mas suga\n                                                poeira por frestas\nPressao NEUTRA      intake = exhaust            Equilibrio\n-----------------   -------------------------   -----------------------\nPadrao recomendado: entrada na FRENTE/BAIXO, saida na TRASEIRA/TOPO.\nA seta no quadro da ventoinha indica o SENTIDO do ar e o da rotacao.</pre><h4 class=\"fld fld-prev\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>BOAS PRÁTICAS</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Tendência leve a pressão positiva acumula bem menos poeira.</li><li>Limpe os filtros a cada 1–3 meses; poeira é a causa nº1 de superaquecimento \"que apareceu do nada\" (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.9\">R.9</a> e <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"M\">M</a>).</li><li>Não encoste a traseira/topo do gabinete na parede ou móvel: sufoca a saída de ar.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>REFERÊNCIAS CRUZADAS</h4><p>Componente gabinete/ventoinhas em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.8\">D.8</a>; croqui do fluxo de ar em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.15\">CQ.15</a>; formatos de placa em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.8\">Q.8</a>.</p>","badges":[["cat","Tabelas Técnicas"]],"grav":"","disp":"Formatos de gabinete e airflow"},{"code":"Q.10","title":"CÓDIGOS DE BEEP (AMI, AWARD, PHOENIX)","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 16 · Tabelas Técnicas · Beep Codes</p><p>Se a placa tem buzzer (alto-falante interno), ela \"fala\" por bipes quando algo essencial falha no POST (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"J\">J</a>). <b>Os padrões variam por fabricante de BIOS</b> — use sempre o manual da SUA placa. Abaixo, padrões clássicos aproximados.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>AMI BIOS (clássico)</h4><pre class=\"mono\">Bipes          Significado provavel\n------------   -------------------------------------\n1 curto        OK / erro de refresh de RAM\n2 curtos       Erro de paridade de memoria\n3 curtos       Falha nos primeiros 64KB de RAM\n4 curtos       Timer da placa / RAM\n5 curtos       Erro de processador\n6 curtos       Erro do controlador de teclado\n7 curtos       Erro de CPU (excecao)\n8 curtos       Erro de memoria de video (VGA)\n9 curtos       Erro de checksum da BIOS\n1 longo+8 curtos  Falha de video (tela/VGA)\n------------   -------------------------------------</pre><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>Award BIOS (clássico)</h4><pre class=\"mono\">Bipes              Significado provavel\n----------------   ----------------------------------\n1 longo+2 curtos   Falha de VIDEO\n1 longo+3 curtos   Falha de teclado/video\nBipe continuo      MEMORIA ou alimentacao\nBipes repetidos    Memoria / overheat / fonte\n----------------   ----------------------------------</pre><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>Phoenix BIOS (clássico)</h4><pre class=\"mono\">Padrao: grupos de bipes separados por pausa (ex.: 1-3-1).\nBipes              Significado provavel\n----------------   ----------------------------------\n1-1-3              Falha de CMOS/leitura de config\n1-3-1              Erro de inicializacao de memoria\n1-3-4 / 1-4-1      Falha de memoria\n3-3-4              Falha de memoria de video\n----------------   ----------------------------------\nConsulte a tabela exata do fabricante; as sequencias variam.</pre><h4 class=\"fld fld-warn\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>REGRA PRÁTICA INDEPENDENTE DE FABRICANTE</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Bipes ligados a <b>memória</b> → reassente, teste 1 pente, troque de slot (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.11\">R.11</a>).</li><li>Bipes ligados a <b>vídeo</b> → reassente a GPU, cabo na saída certa, teste vídeo integrado (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.4\">R.4</a>).</li><li><b>Nenhum bipe e sem vídeo</b> → CPU/alimentação EPS/curto (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.1\">R.1</a> e <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.3\">R.3</a>).</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>REFERÊNCIAS CRUZADAS</h4><p>POST e LEDs em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"J\">J</a> e <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.11\">Q.11</a>; POST codes em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.12\">Q.12</a>.</p>","badges":[["cat","Tabelas Técnicas"]],"grav":"","disp":"Códigos de beep (AMI, Award, Phoenix)"},{"code":"Q.11","title":"LEDS DE DEBUG (EZ DEBUG / Q-LED / POST STATUS CHECKER)","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 16 · Tabelas Técnicas · LEDs de Debug</p><p>Placas modernas têm 4 LEDs que acendem na <b>etapa</b> onde o POST travou. É a melhor ferramenta de diagnóstico de \"não dá vídeo\". O LED que <b>fica</b> aceso aponta o culpado. Croqui ilustrado dos quatro LEDs: <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.16\">CQ.16</a>.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>TABELA — OS 4 LEDs (ordem de boot)</h4><pre class=\"mono\">LED    Acende e fica = problema em...   Va para\n----   -----------------------------   -------------------\nCPU    CPU / alimentacao EPS / soquete   Diag CPU\nDRAM   Memoria RAM (pente/slot/XMP)      Diag RAM\nVGA    Placa de video / saida de video   Diag GPU\nBOOT   Dispositivo de boot (SSD/HD/SO)   Diag armazenamento\n----   -----------------------------   -------------------\nNomes por marca: MSI=EZ Debug LED, ASUS=Q-LED, Gigabyte=LEDs de status,\nASRock=Post Status Checker (PSC). A LOGICA e a mesma. Dr. Debug, da\nASRock, e o display de 2 digitos - esse esta em Q.12.</pre><h4 class=\"fld fld-diag\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>COMO USAR</h4><ol class=\"steps\"><li>Ligue e observe a <b>sequência</b>: os LEDs acendem em ordem (CPU→DRAM→VGA→BOOT) e apagam ao passar de etapa.</li><li>Se um LED <b>fica aceso</b>, o POST parou ali. Esse é o subsistema a investigar.</li><li>LED <b>CPU</b> preso → confira EPS conectado, cooler, pinos do soquete → <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.3\">R.3</a>.</li><li>LED <b>DRAM</b> preso → reassente RAM, 1 pente, troque slot, desative XMP → <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.11\">R.11</a>.</li><li>LED <b>VGA</b> preso → reassente GPU, energia PCIe, teste vídeo integrado → <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.13\">R.13</a>.</li><li>LED <b>BOOT</b> preso → disco não detectado/sem SO, ordem de boot → <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.12\">R.12</a>.</li></ol><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>REFERÊNCIAS CRUZADAS</h4><p>POST em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"J\">J</a>; beep codes em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.10\">Q.10</a>; Q-Code numérico em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.12\">Q.12</a>.</p>","badges":[["cat","Tabelas Técnicas"]],"grav":"","disp":"LEDs de debug (EZ Debug / Q-LED / Post Status Checker)"},{"code":"Q.12","title":"POST CODES (Q-CODE DE 2 DÍGITOS — COMUNS)","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 16 · Tabelas Técnicas · POST Codes</p><p>Parte das placas traz um <b>display de 2 dígitos</b> que mostra o código da etapa atual do POST (ASUS chama de Q-Code; ASRock, de Dr. Debug). Quando trava, o número mostrado é a pista. A maioria das placas atuais usa a base <b>AMI Aptio</b>, então estes códigos são comuns — mas <b>confirme no manual da sua placa</b>.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>TABELA — CÓDIGOS COMUNS (AMI Aptio, aproximado)</h4><pre class=\"mono\">Codigo    Etapa / significado provavel\n-------   ------------------------------------------\n00 / FF   Sem POST: CPU nao inicia ou display morto\n15-2x     Inicializacao de memoria (treino de RAM)\n53-55     Erro de memoria / RAM nao instalada\n60-62     Inicializacao de chipset\n78-79     ACPI / placa\n90-99     Inicializacao de barramentos/dispositivos\nA0-A2     Deteccao SATA/IDE (discos)\nA9-AA     Entrando no setup/Shell da BIOS\nb0-b2     Treino de memoria/reset\nd4-d7     Sem placa de video / sem dispositivo PCIe\nd0/d6     Inicializacao de video falhou\n-------   ------------------------------------------\n99 / AC / A0 fixos costumam indicar boot OK aguardando o SO.</pre><h4 class=\"fld fld-diag\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>COMO USAR</h4><ol class=\"steps\"><li>Anote o código que fica <b>fixo</b> (o que aparece e não muda mais).</li><li>Procure esse código na tabela do <b>manual da sua placa</b> (cada marca tem a lista oficial).</li><li>Códigos de <b>memória</b> (15–2x, 53–55, b0–b2) → <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.11\">R.11</a>.</li><li>Códigos de <b>vídeo</b> (d4–d7) → <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.13\">R.13</a>.</li><li>Códigos de <b>disco</b> (A0–A2) → <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.12\">R.12</a>.</li><li><b>00/FF</b> fixo → CPU/alimentação/placa → <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.1\">R.1</a> e <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.3\">R.3</a>.</li></ol><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>REFERÊNCIAS CRUZADAS</h4><p>LEDs de debug em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.11\">Q.11</a>; beep codes em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.10\">Q.10</a>; POST em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"J\">J</a>.</p>","badges":[["cat","Tabelas Técnicas"]],"grav":"","disp":"POST codes (Q-Code de 2 dígitos — comuns)"},{"code":"Q.13","title":"SAÍDAS DE VÍDEO (VGA, DVI, HDMI, DISPLAYPORT)","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 16 · Tabelas Técnicas · Saídas de Vídeo</p><p>A saída da GPU/placa precisa casar com a entrada do monitor (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.10\">D.10</a>). Quando não casa, use <b>adaptador ativo</b> (não o passivo barato) na maioria dos casos.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>TABELA — CONEXÕES DE VÍDEO</h4><pre class=\"mono\">Conexao        Tipo        Audio?   Perfil\n------------   ---------   ------   -----------------------\nVGA (D-Sub)    Analogico   Nao      Legado, ate ~1080p\nDVI-D/DVI-I    Digital     Nao      Transicao; ate ~1440p\nHDMI           Digital     Sim      Padrao TV/monitor\nDisplayPort    Digital     Sim      Melhor p/ alto refresh\nUSB-C (DP Alt) Digital     Sim      Reversivel; notebooks\nThunderbolt    Digital     Sim      USB-C; altissima banda\n------------   ---------   ------   -----------------------</pre><h4 class=\"fld fld-warn\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>ARMADILHAS</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Use a saída <b>da GPU dedicada</b>, não a da placa-mãe, quando houver GPU instalada (erro nº1 de \"liga sem vídeo\" — ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.4\">R.4</a>; croqui da traseira: <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.14\">CQ.14</a>).</li><li>Resolução e taxa de atualização máximas dependem do <b>cabo</b>, da <b>versão da porta</b> e da GPU. Cabo velho de HDMI pode limitar.</li><li>Adaptador <b>VGA→HDMI</b> (analógico→digital) precisa ser <b>ativo</b>. O conversor passivo não funciona nesse sentido.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>REFERÊNCIAS CRUZADAS</h4><p>Monitor em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.10\">D.10</a>; GPU em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.5\">D.5</a>; sem vídeo em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.4\">R.4</a>.</p>","badges":[["cat","Tabelas Técnicas"]],"grav":"","disp":"Saídas de vídeo (VGA, DVI, HDMI, DisplayPort)"}],"disp":"TABELAS TÉCNICAS DE REFERÊNCIA","sub":"Chipsets, PCIe, USB, conectores, fontes, coolers, formatos, beeps, LEDs e POST codes."},{"id":"R","title":"DIAGNÓSTICO UNIVERSAL POR ELIMINAÇÃO","desc":"","entries":[{"code":"R.1","title":"NÃO LIGA (NADA ACENDE, NENHUMA VENTOINHA GIRA)","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 17 · Diagnóstico Universal · Não Liga</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-sym\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>SINTOMA</h4><p>Você aperta o Power e <b>nada</b> acontece: nenhuma luz, nenhuma ventoinha, nenhum bipe. Diferente de \"liga e desliga\" (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.2\">R.2</a>) ou \"liga sem vídeo\" (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.4\">R.4</a>).</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-cause\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>CAUSAS PROVÁVEIS (mais comuns primeiro)</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Cabo de força/tomada/régua sem energia ou botão da fonte em \"O\".</li><li>Fonte defeituosa ou subdimensionada (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.19\">R.19</a>).</li><li>Botão Power do gabinete ou cabo do front panel solto/invertido.</li><li>Curto por standoff errado ou parafuso solto encostando na placa.</li><li>Placa-mãe ou CPU mortas (menos comum; teste por último).</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-diag\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>ESCADA DE ELIMINAÇÃO (do barato ao caro, uma variável por vez)</h4><pre class=\"mono\">1 VISUAL      2 BASICO     3 INTERMEDIARIO  4 AVANCADO\n5 CRUZADO     6 CONFIRMA   7 CORRIGE+VALIDA</pre><p><b class=\"lead\">1 · Verificação visual</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Cabo de força firme nos dois lados; botão traseiro da fonte na posição \"I\".</li><li>Régua/no-break ligado e com energia (teste outro aparelho na tomada).</li><li>Sem parafuso solto dentro do gabinete; placa não encosta no metal.</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">2 · Teste básico</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Há <b>LED de standby</b> aceso na placa ao plugar a fonte? Muitas placas têm um LED que acende só de conectar a energia.</li><li>Tente outra tomada/cabo de força conhecido.</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">3 · Teste intermediário</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li><b>Paperclip test</b> na fonte: com a fonte fora, faça o jumper do pino verde (PS_ON) com um preto (terra) no 24 pinos. A ventoinha da fonte gira? Isso indica vida básica da fonte — não garante tensões boas.</li><li>Curto-circuite por 1 segundo os 2 pinos <b>PWR_SW</b> da placa com uma chave de fenda. Se a placa ligar assim, o problema é o <b>botão/cabo do gabinete</b>.</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">4 · Teste avançado</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Teste a placa <b>no bench</b> (fora do gabinete), sobre a caixa antiestática, só com CPU + cooler + 1 pente de RAM + fonte. Ligou? O problema era <b>curto contra o gabinete</b> (standoff errado).</li><li>Meça com multímetro as tensões 12V/5V/3,3V sob alguma carga (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.5\">V.5</a>).</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">5 · Teste cruzado</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Teste com uma <b>fonte conhecida boa</b> (método mais confiável). Ligou? Fonte morta.</li><li>Se possível, teste a placa+CPU em outra configuração.</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">6 · Confirmação do defeito</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Sem standby + paperclip não gira a ventoinha da fonte = fonte morta confirmada.</li><li>Standby presente, paperclip OK, mas a placa não responde nem no bench com fonte boa = placa/CPU.</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">7 · Correção + confirmação da correção</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Fonte: substituir por uma de qualidade e potência adequadas (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.6\">Q.6</a>). Confirme ligando e chegando ao POST.</li><li>Curto: remover standoff sobrando, remontar; confirme ligando fora e depois dentro do gabinete.</li><li>Botão: trocar/ressoldar ou usar o pino jumpeado provisoriamente; confirme que liga pelo botão.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>REFERÊNCIAS CRUZADAS</h4><p>Fonte <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.6\">D.6</a> / <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.19\">R.19</a>; placa <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.2\">D.2</a>; cabos front panel <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.9\">D.9</a> (croqui: <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.13\">CQ.13</a>); checklist <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"X.6\">X.6</a>.</p>","badges":[["cat","Diagnóstico Universal"]],"grav":"","disp":"Não liga (nada acende, nenhuma ventoinha gira)"},{"code":"R.2","title":"LIGA E DESLIGA EM LOOP (1–3 S)","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 17 · Diagnóstico Universal · Liga e Desliga</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-sym\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>SINTOMA</h4><p>As ventoinhas giram por 1–3 segundos, desligam, ligam de novo, num ciclo. A placa está tentando dar POST e abortando por uma proteção.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-cause\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>CAUSAS PROVÁVEIS</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Curto (standoff errado, parafuso solto, placa encostando no gabinete).</li><li>Cooler não detectado/parado → proteção térmica instantânea.</li><li>EPS (alimentação da CPU) desconectado.</li><li>RAM mal encaixada (alguns boards fazem retry curto).</li><li>Fonte protegendo contra curto/sobrecarga.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-diag\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>ESCADA DE ELIMINAÇÃO (do barato ao caro, uma variável por vez)</h4><pre class=\"mono\">1 VISUAL      2 BASICO     3 INTERMEDIARIO  4 AVANCADO\n5 CRUZADO     6 CONFIRMA   7 CORRIGE+VALIDA</pre><p><b class=\"lead\">1 · Verificação visual</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Cooler/ventoinha da CPU ligado no header <b>CPU_FAN</b> (não no CHA_FAN).</li><li>Conector <b>EPS 8 pinos</b> da CPU plugado no topo da placa.</li><li>Nada solto encostando na placa.</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">2 · Teste básico</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Reassente a RAM até clicar nas duas pontas; comece com 1 pente.</li><li>Confirme que a ventoinha do cooler realmente gira no instante em que liga.</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">3 · Teste intermediário</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Teste no <b>bench</b> para descartar curto contra o gabinete.</li><li>Faça <b>reset de CMOS</b> (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.18\">R.18</a>) — overclock/XMP instável pode causar retry.</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">4 · Teste avançado</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Remova a GPU e periféricos não essenciais; tente POST só com CPU+1 RAM (+ vídeo da CPU se houver).</li><li>Verifique o LED de debug que fica aceso no momento do desligamento (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.11\">Q.11</a>).</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">5 · Teste cruzado</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Teste com fonte conhecida boa (fonte no limite desliga sob o pico do POST).</li><li>Teste a RAM em outro pente/slot.</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">6 · Confirmação do defeito</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Liga normal no bench = era curto no gabinete.</li><li>Para de ciclar ao conectar o EPS = era EPS solto.</li><li>Para ao reassentar/trocar RAM = era memória.</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">7 · Correção + confirmação da correção</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Corrigir a causa isolada (EPS, RAM, curto, cooler) e confirmar POST estável até a BIOS.</li><li>Se foi cooler parado, troque a ventoinha/bomba antes de usar (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.9\">R.9</a>).</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>REFERÊNCIAS CRUZADAS</h4><p>Curto/standoff <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.1\">R.1</a>; cooler <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.9\">R.9</a>; EPS <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.5\">Q.5</a>; CMOS <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.18\">R.18</a>.</p>","badges":[["cat","Diagnóstico Universal"]],"grav":"","disp":"Liga e desliga em loop (1–3 s)"},{"code":"R.3","title":"SEM POST (LIGA, VENTOINHA GIRA, MAS NÃO INICIA)","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 17 · Diagnóstico Universal · Sem POST</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-sym\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>SINTOMA</h4><p>Tudo gira e fica ligado, mas a máquina não dá o auto-teste: sem vídeo, sem chegar à BIOS. Pode haver bipe ou LED de debug apontando a etapa travada (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"J\">J</a>).</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-cause\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>CAUSAS PROVÁVEIS</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>RAM mal encaixada/incompatível (causa nº1).</li><li>CPU não reconhecida pela BIOS (precisa atualizar — ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"S.3\">S.3</a>).</li><li>EPS da CPU desconectado.</li><li>GPU mal encaixada/sem energia.</li><li>Pino torto no soquete; placa/CPU com defeito.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-diag\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>ESCADA DE ELIMINAÇÃO (do barato ao caro, uma variável por vez)</h4><pre class=\"mono\">1 VISUAL      2 BASICO     3 INTERMEDIARIO  4 AVANCADO\n5 CRUZADO     6 CONFIRMA   7 CORRIGE+VALIDA</pre><p><b class=\"lead\">1 · Verificação visual</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Olhe os LEDs de debug CPU/DRAM/VGA/BOOT — qual fica aceso? (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.11\">Q.11</a>).</li><li>Inspecione o soquete com lanterna: pinos tortos? (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"M\">M</a>).</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">2 · Teste básico</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Reassente RAM (1 pente, slot recomendado pelo manual) e a GPU.</li><li>Confirme EPS e 24 pinos conectados firmes.</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">3 · Teste intermediário</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Reset de CMOS (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.18\">R.18</a>) para limpar configuração ruim.</li><li>Troque o pente de RAM e o slot, um por vez (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.11\">R.11</a>).</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">4 · Teste avançado</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Tente com vídeo integrado (sem GPU) se a CPU tiver iGPU.</li><li>Se a placa tem Q-Code, leia o código fixo (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.12\">Q.12</a>).</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">5 · Teste cruzado</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Teste a RAM e a GPU em outra máquina; ou outra RAM/GPU na sua.</li><li>Teste a CPU em outra placa compatível (teste cruzado).</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">6 · Confirmação do defeito</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>LED DRAM fixo + RAM nova funciona = era a RAM.</li><li>LED CPU fixo, EPS ok, pinos ok, e CPU morre em placa boa = CPU.</li><li>CPU nova num chipset antigo sem update = precisa de BIOS.</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">7 · Correção + confirmação da correção</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Atualizar BIOS (Flashback/Q-Flash) para CPU nova → <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"S.3\">S.3</a>.</li><li>Trocar RAM/GPU/CPU conforme o teste cruzado; confirmar POST até a BIOS.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>REFERÊNCIAS CRUZADAS</h4><p>Beeps <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.10\">Q.10</a>; LEDs <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.11\">Q.11</a> (croqui: <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.16\">CQ.16</a>); POST codes <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.12\">Q.12</a>; RAM <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.11\">R.11</a>; atualizar BIOS <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"S.3\">S.3</a>. Caso real resolvido: <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Y.4\">Y.4</a> (upgrade de CPU sem POST).</p>","badges":[["cat","Diagnóstico Universal"]],"grav":"","disp":"Sem POST (liga, ventoinha gira, mas não inicia)"},{"code":"R.4","title":"SEM VÍDEO (\"NO SIGNAL\", VENTOINHAS GIRAM)","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 17 · Diagnóstico Universal · Sem Vídeo</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-sym\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>SINTOMA</h4><p>O PC liga e fica ligado, mas o monitor diz \"No signal\". Pode ser ausência de POST (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.3\">R.3</a>) OU um problema simples de cabo/saída.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-cause\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>CAUSAS PROVÁVEIS</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Cabo de vídeo na saída <b>errada</b> (na placa-mãe em vez da GPU).</li><li>Entrada errada selecionada no monitor / cabo ruim.</li><li>RAM mal encaixada (mesmo sintoma de sem POST).</li><li>GPU mal encaixada ou sem energia PCIe.</li><li>Configuração de vídeo travada (reset de CMOS resolve).</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-diag\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>ESCADA DE ELIMINAÇÃO (do barato ao caro, uma variável por vez)</h4><pre class=\"mono\">1 VISUAL      2 BASICO     3 INTERMEDIARIO  4 AVANCADO\n5 CRUZADO     6 CONFIRMA   7 CORRIGE+VALIDA</pre><p><b class=\"lead\">1 · Verificação visual</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>O cabo está na <b>saída da GPU</b> (placa de vídeo), não na placa-mãe? Esse é o erro nº1.</li><li>Entrada (HDMI/DP) certa selecionada no menu do monitor?</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">2 · Teste básico</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Troque o cabo e a porta de vídeo; teste o monitor em outro aparelho.</li><li>Reassente RAM (1 pente) e a GPU.</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">3 · Teste intermediário</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Conecte os cabos PCIe de energia da GPU; veja os LEDs de debug (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.11\">Q.11</a>).</li><li>Reset de CMOS (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.18\">R.18</a>) para desfazer XMP/OC instável.</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">4 · Teste avançado</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Remova a GPU e use o <b>vídeo integrado</b> da CPU (se houver) para isolar.</li><li>Se aparecer vídeo pela iGPU, a GPU ou seu encaixe/energia é o problema.</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">5 · Teste cruzado</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Teste a GPU em outro PC; ou outra GPU no seu PC.</li><li>Teste a RAM cruzada.</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">6 · Confirmação do defeito</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Vídeo volta ao pôr o cabo na GPU = era cabo na saída errada.</li><li>Vídeo só pela iGPU = GPU/energia/slot.</li><li>Vídeo volta ao reassentar RAM = era RAM.</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">7 · Correção + confirmação da correção</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Corrigir cabo/saída; reassentar/energizar GPU; reassentar RAM. Confirmar imagem na BIOS.</li><li>Se a GPU falha em outro PC também, substituir (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.13\">R.13</a>).</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>REFERÊNCIAS CRUZADAS</h4><p>Saídas de vídeo <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.13\">Q.13</a> (croqui da traseira: <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.14\">CQ.14</a>); monitor <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.10\">D.10</a>; GPU <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.13\">R.13</a>; sem POST <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.3\">R.3</a>. Caso real resolvido: <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Y.1\">Y.1</a> (PC novo sem vídeo no primeiro boot).</p>","badges":[["cat","Diagnóstico Universal"]],"grav":"","disp":"Sem vídeo (\"no signal\", ventoinhas giram)"},{"code":"R.5","title":"BOOT LOOP (REINICIA ANTES DE CARREGAR O SISTEMA)","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 17 · Diagnóstico Universal · Boot Loop</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-sym\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>SINTOMA</h4><p>O PC dá POST, mostra o logo, e <b>reinicia</b> repetidamente sem nunca abrir o sistema — ou abre e reinicia em poucos segundos. Diferente de \"liga e desliga\" no POST (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.2\">R.2</a>).</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-cause\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>CAUSAS PROVÁVEIS</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>XMP/EXPO ou overclock instável.</li><li>Sistema operacional/driver corrompido (atualização ruim).</li><li>RAM instável (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.11\">R.11</a>).</li><li>Disco de boot com setores ruins (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.12\">R.12</a>).</li><li>Superaquecimento instantâneo (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.9\">R.9</a>).</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-diag\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>ESCADA DE ELIMINAÇÃO (do barato ao caro, uma variável por vez)</h4><pre class=\"mono\">1 VISUAL      2 BASICO     3 INTERMEDIARIO  4 AVANCADO\n5 CRUZADO     6 CONFIRMA   7 CORRIGE+VALIDA</pre><p><b class=\"lead\">1 · Verificação visual</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>O loop acontece <b>antes</b> do logo do sistema (hardware/BIOS) ou <b>depois</b> (software)?</li><li>Algum LED/beep durante o loop?</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">2 · Teste básico</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Reset de CMOS / desativar XMP-EXPO (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.18\">R.18</a>).</li><li>Entre na BIOS e veja se ela fica estável (se ficar, o problema é no SO/boot).</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">3 · Teste intermediário</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Inicie o SO em <b>Modo de Segurança</b>; se estabiliza, é driver/software.</li><li>Use \"Reparo de Inicialização\" / \"Desfazer atualização recente\".</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">4 · Teste avançado</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Teste a RAM com memtest (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.3\">V.3</a>).</li><li>Cheque a saúde do disco (S.M.A.R.T. — ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.6\">V.6</a>).</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">5 · Teste cruzado</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Boot por pendrive (ambiente live/instalação): se estável, o problema é o SO instalado, não o hardware.</li><li>Troque a RAM/disco cruzado se suspeito.</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">6 · Confirmação do defeito</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Estabiliza ao desativar XMP = RAM/perfil instável.</li><li>Estabiliza no Modo de Segurança/boot externo = SO/driver.</li><li>Memtest com erro = RAM. S.M.A.R.T. ruim = disco.</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">7 · Correção + confirmação da correção</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Reinstalar/ajustar driver, desfazer atualização, ou reinstalar o SO (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"T.2\">T.2</a>).</li><li>Estabilizar RAM (reduzir velocidade) ou trocar disco; confirmar boot completo várias vezes.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>REFERÊNCIAS CRUZADAS</h4><p>CMOS/XMP <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.18\">R.18</a>; RAM <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.11\">R.11</a>; disco <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.12\">R.12</a>; reinstalar SO <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"T.2\">T.2</a>.</p>","badges":[["cat","Diagnóstico Universal"]],"grav":"","disp":"Boot loop (reinicia antes de carregar o sistema)"},{"code":"R.6","title":"TELA AZUL (BSOD) E TRAVAS COM ERRO","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 17 · Diagnóstico Universal · Tela Azul (BSOD)</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-sym\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>SINTOMA</h4><p>Tela azul com um código de parada (ex.: MEMORY_MANAGEMENT, IRQL_NOT_LESS_OR_EQUAL, WHEA_UNCORRECTABLE_ERROR). O código é uma pista valiosa.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-cause\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>CAUSAS PROVÁVEIS</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>RAM instável (muito comum em \"MEMORY_MANAGEMENT\").</li><li>Driver com defeito (o nome do arquivo costuma aparecer na tela).</li><li>Disco com corrupção/setores ruins.</li><li>Hardware sob estresse: CPU/GPU instáveis por OC, temperatura ou fonte.</li><li>WHEA = erro de hardware corrigível/incorrigível (CPU, barramento, RAM).</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-diag\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>ESCADA DE ELIMINAÇÃO (do barato ao caro, uma variável por vez)</h4><pre class=\"mono\">1 VISUAL      2 BASICO     3 INTERMEDIARIO  4 AVANCADO\n5 CRUZADO     6 CONFIRMA   7 CORRIGE+VALIDA</pre><p><b class=\"lead\">1 · Verificação visual</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Anote o <b>código de parada</b> e o nome do <b>arquivo .sys</b> (se aparecer).</li><li>O BSOD é aleatório ou sempre no mesmo programa/ação?</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">2 · Teste básico</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Desative XMP/EXPO e qualquer overclock (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.18\">R.18</a>).</li><li>Atualize/reinstale o driver citado (especialmente GPU e chipset — ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"T.3\">T.3</a>).</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">3 · Teste intermediário</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Rode memtest por algumas passagens (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.3\">V.3</a>).</li><li>Rode verificação de disco e S.M.A.R.T. (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.6\">V.6</a>).</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">4 · Teste avançado</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Teste de estresse de CPU/GPU observando temperatura (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.2\">V.2</a> e <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.4\">V.4</a>).</li><li>Verifique se a fonte aguenta a carga (desliga/BSOD sob pico → <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.19\">R.19</a>).</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">5 · Teste cruzado</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Troque a RAM cruzada; teste 1 pente por vez (o erro segue o pente?).</li><li>Boot limpo / SO em pendrive para separar software de hardware.</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">6 · Confirmação do defeito</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Memtest com erro ou erro que segue o pente = RAM.</li><li>BSOD some ao remover/atualizar um driver = software.</li><li>WHEA persistente sem OC e com RAM/fonte ok = CPU/barramento.</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">7 · Correção + confirmação da correção</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Estabilizar/trocar RAM, atualizar driver, reparar/reinstalar SO, ou substituir o hardware confirmado.</li><li>Confirmar com horas de uso e um teste de estresse sem novo BSOD.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>REFERÊNCIAS CRUZADAS</h4><p>RAM <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.11\">R.11</a>; disco <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.12\">R.12</a>; estabilidade <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V\">V</a>; drivers <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"T.3\">T.3</a>. Caso real resolvido: <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Y.3\">Y.3</a> (telas azuis depois do XMP).</p>","badges":[["cat","Diagnóstico Universal"]],"grav":"","disp":"Tela azul (BSOD) e travas com erro"},{"code":"R.7","title":"TRAVAMENTOS E CONGELAMENTOS (FREEZE)","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 17 · Diagnóstico Universal · Travamentos</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-sym\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>SINTOMA</h4><p>A tela congela, o mouse para, e só resolve reiniciando no botão. Sem tela azul. Pode ser térmico, de memória, de disco ou de software.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-cause\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>CAUSAS PROVÁVEIS</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Superaquecimento de CPU/GPU (throttle severo → trava).</li><li>RAM instável (XMP/EXPO no limite).</li><li>Disco com setores ruins (trava em I/O).</li><li>Fonte instável sob carga.</li><li>Driver/serviço travado (se sempre no mesmo software).</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-diag\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>ESCADA DE ELIMINAÇÃO (do barato ao caro, uma variável por vez)</h4><pre class=\"mono\">1 VISUAL      2 BASICO     3 INTERMEDIARIO  4 AVANCADO\n5 CRUZADO     6 CONFIRMA   7 CORRIGE+VALIDA</pre><p><b class=\"lead\">1 · Verificação visual</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Trava em jogo/carga (suspeita térmica/fonte) ou parado (suspeita RAM/disco/software)?</li><li>Coolers giram? Poeira visível? (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.9\">R.9</a>).</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">2 · Teste básico</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Monitore temperaturas de CPU/GPU sob uso (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.4\">V.4</a>).</li><li>Desative XMP/EXPO (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.18\">R.18</a>).</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">3 · Teste intermediário</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>memtest (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.3\">V.3</a>) e checagem de disco/S.M.A.R.T. (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.6\">V.6</a>).</li><li>Veja o Visualizador de Eventos por erros recorrentes no horário das travas.</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">4 · Teste avançado</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Teste de estresse separado de CPU, RAM e GPU para isolar (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V\">V</a>).</li><li>Cheque a fonte sob carga (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.19\">R.19</a>).</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">5 · Teste cruzado</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Troque RAM/disco/fonte cruzados conforme a suspeita.</li><li>Boot limpo / SO externo para separar software.</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">6 · Confirmação do defeito</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Temperatura no limite quando trava = refrigeração.</li><li>memtest com erro = RAM. S.M.A.R.T. ruim/trava em I/O = disco.</li><li>Estável fora do software X = software/driver.</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">7 · Correção + confirmação da correção</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Repastar/limpar cooler, estabilizar RAM, trocar disco/fonte, atualizar driver.</li><li>Confirmar com uso prolongado e teste de estresse estável.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>REFERÊNCIAS CRUZADAS</h4><p>Superaquecimento <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.9\">R.9</a>; RAM <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.11\">R.11</a>; disco <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.12\">R.12</a>; estabilidade <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V\">V</a>.</p>","badges":[["cat","Diagnóstico Universal"]],"grav":"","disp":"Travamentos e congelamentos (freeze)"},{"code":"R.8","title":"REINICIALIZAÇÕES ESPONTÂNEAS (SOB CARGA OU ALEATÓRIAS)","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 17 · Diagnóstico Universal · Reinicializações</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-sym\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>SINTOMA</h4><p>O PC <b>reinicia sozinho</b>, geralmente sob carga (abriu um jogo, exportou um vídeo) ou aleatoriamente. Reiniciar (e não desligar) costuma apontar proteção/instabilidade momentânea.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-cause\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>CAUSAS PROVÁVEIS</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Fonte subdimensionada/velha (reinicia no pico de consumo).</li><li>Superaquecimento (proteção térmica).</li><li>RAM/overclock instável.</li><li>Rede elétrica ruim (quedas/picos).</li><li>Driver/SO em situações específicas.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-diag\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>ESCADA DE ELIMINAÇÃO (do barato ao caro, uma variável por vez)</h4><pre class=\"mono\">1 VISUAL      2 BASICO     3 INTERMEDIARIO  4 AVANCADO\n5 CRUZADO     6 CONFIRMA   7 CORRIGE+VALIDA</pre><p><b class=\"lead\">1 · Verificação visual</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Reinicia ao iniciar carga pesada (suspeita fonte/temperatura)?</li><li>Coolers ok, sem poeira? (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.9\">R.9</a>).</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">2 · Teste básico</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Monitore temperatura sob carga (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.4\">V.4</a>).</li><li>Desative XMP/EXPO (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.18\">R.18</a>).</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">3 · Teste intermediário</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Avalie o consumo total x potência da fonte (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.6\">Q.6</a>).</li><li>Use no-break/estabilizador para descartar rede elétrica.</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">4 · Teste avançado</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Teste de estresse de CPU+GPU juntos (pico de consumo — ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.2\">V.2</a> / <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.4\">V.4</a>).</li><li>Veja o Visualizador de Eventos (Kernel-Power 41 indica corte súbito de energia).</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">5 · Teste cruzado</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Teste com <b>fonte conhecida boa</b> de maior potência (método mais confiável).</li><li>Troque RAM cruzada se memtest acusar.</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">6 · Confirmação do defeito</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Para de reiniciar com fonte boa/maior = fonte era a causa.</li><li>Para ao melhorar refrigeração = térmico.</li><li>Para ao desativar XMP = RAM/perfil.</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">7 · Correção + confirmação da correção</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Trocar a fonte por uma adequada (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.6\">Q.6</a>); melhorar refrigeração; estabilizar RAM; proteção elétrica.</li><li>Confirmar com sessão longa de carga sem reinício.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>REFERÊNCIAS CRUZADAS</h4><p>Fonte <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.19\">R.19</a> / <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.6\">Q.6</a>; superaquecimento <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.9\">R.9</a>; RAM <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.11\">R.11</a>. Caso real resolvido: <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Y.2\">Y.2</a> (jogo reinicia o PC).</p>","badges":[["cat","Diagnóstico Universal"]],"grav":"","disp":"Reinicializações espontâneas (sob carga ou aleatórias)"},{"code":"R.9","title":"SUPERAQUECIMENTO (THROTTLE, DESLIGAMENTO TÉRMICO)","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 17 · Diagnóstico Universal · Superaquecimento</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-sym\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>SINTOMA</h4><p>Temperaturas altas, queda de desempenho (throttle), ventoinhas em rotação máxima e/ou desligamento de proteção. Se sobe em <b>segundos</b>, é contato cooler/CPU. Se sobe ao longo de minutos, é fluxo de ar/poeira.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-cause\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>CAUSAS PROVÁVEIS</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Pasta térmica seca/ausente ou cooler mal preso (folga).</li><li>Bomba do AIO parada (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"U.4\">U.4</a>).</li><li>Poeira entupindo aletas/radiador/filtros.</li><li>Fluxo de ar incoerente (ventoinhas no sentido errado).</li><li>Ambiente quente / gabinete sufocado.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-diag\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>ESCADA DE ELIMINAÇÃO (do barato ao caro, uma variável por vez)</h4><pre class=\"mono\">1 VISUAL      2 BASICO     3 INTERMEDIARIO  4 AVANCADO\n5 CRUZADO     6 CONFIRMA   7 CORRIGE+VALIDA</pre><p><b class=\"lead\">1 · Verificação visual</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Ventoinha do cooler e da GPU giram? Bomba do AIO funciona (radiador esquenta)?</li><li>Poeira visível nas aletas/filtros? (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"M\">M</a>).</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">2 · Teste básico</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Limpe poeira (ar comprimido + pincel; segure a ventoinha para não girar).</li><li>Confira o sentido das ventoinhas pela seta no quadro (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.9\">Q.9</a>).</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">3 · Teste intermediário</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Monitore temperaturas em repouso e sob carga (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.4\">V.4</a>).</li><li>Suba em segundos ao dar carga = contato térmico ruim.</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">4 · Teste avançado</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Remova o cooler, verifique a pasta, <b>reaplique</b> e reassente com pressão uniforme (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"U.2\">U.2</a> / <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"U.3\">U.3</a>).</li><li>AIO: confirme a bomba no header certo e girando.</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">5 · Teste cruzado</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Teste o cooler em outra CPU/placa, ou outro cooler na sua, se possível.</li><li>Compare antes/depois da repasta nas mesmas condições.</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">6 · Confirmação do defeito</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Temperatura cai muito após repasta/reassentar = era pasta/pressão.</li><li>Radiador frio com CPU quente = bomba do AIO morta.</li><li>Cai ao limpar poeira/corrigir airflow = fluxo de ar.</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">7 · Correção + confirmação da correção</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Repastar, reassentar, trocar ventoinha/bomba, melhorar airflow, limpar poeira.</li><li>Confirmar com teste de estresse mantendo temperatura segura (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.4\">V.4</a>).</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>REFERÊNCIAS CRUZADAS</h4><p>Pasta/cooler <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"U\">U</a>; airflow <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.9\">Q.9</a>; croquis: cooler e pasta <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.9\">CQ.9</a>, fluxo de ar <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.15\">CQ.15</a>; cenários <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"M\">M</a>; VRM <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.20\">R.20</a>. Caso real resolvido: <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Y.6\">Y.6</a> (máquina antiga lenta e barulhenta).</p>","badges":[["cat","Diagnóstico Universal"]],"grav":"","disp":"Superaquecimento (throttle, desligamento térmico)"},{"code":"R.10","title":"CPU TRAVADA EM 100% (LENTIDÃO GERAL)","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 17 · Diagnóstico Universal · CPU em 100%</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-sym\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>SINTOMA</h4><p>O sistema fica lento, ventoinhas aceleram, e o uso de CPU fica em 100% mesmo parado. Quase sempre é <b>software</b>, não hardware — mas pode haver throttle térmico mascarando.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-cause\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>CAUSAS PROVÁVEIS</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Processo em segundo plano consumindo tudo (atualização, indexação, antivírus, malware).</li><li>Driver problemático (ex.: processo do sistema alto).</li><li>Throttle térmico fazendo a CPU \"correr atrás\" lentamente.</li><li>RAM insuficiente forçando uso de disco como memória (parece CPU alta).</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-diag\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>ESCADA DE ELIMINAÇÃO (do barato ao caro, uma variável por vez)</h4><pre class=\"mono\">1 VISUAL      2 BASICO     3 INTERMEDIARIO  4 AVANCADO\n5 CRUZADO     6 CONFIRMA   7 CORRIGE+VALIDA</pre><p><b class=\"lead\">1 · Verificação visual</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Abra o Gerenciador de Tarefas e veja <b>qual processo</b> está no topo.</li><li>É um processo conhecido (Windows Update, indexador) ou estranho?</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">2 · Teste básico</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Espere terminar atualizações/indexação; reinicie e veja se persiste.</li><li>Verifique temperatura — throttle pode estar limitando (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.4\">V.4</a>).</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">3 · Teste intermediário</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Boot limpo (desabilitar serviços/inicialização de terceiros) para isolar.</li><li>Rode verificação de malware com ferramenta confiável.</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">4 · Teste avançado</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Atualize/reinstale o driver do processo de sistema suspeito (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"T.3\">T.3</a>).</li><li>Cheque a RAM disponível; pouca RAM gera lentidão que parece CPU (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.3\">D.3</a>).</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">5 · Teste cruzado</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Em outro perfil/usuário ou no Modo de Segurança o problema some? Indica software.</li><li>SO em pendrive: CPU normal lá fora = problema no sistema instalado.</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">6 · Confirmação do defeito</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Processo identificado e encerrado/atualizado resolve = software.</li><li>Persiste só sob calor = throttle térmico (tratar como <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.9\">R.9</a>).</li><li>Resolve ao adicionar RAM = era falta de memória.</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">7 · Correção + confirmação da correção</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Encerrar/atualizar/remover o software; limpar malware; resolver térmico; ampliar RAM.</li><li>Confirmar com uso normal e CPU em repouso baixa.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>REFERÊNCIAS CRUZADAS</h4><p>Térmico <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.9\">R.9</a>; RAM <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.3\">D.3</a>; drivers <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"T.3\">T.3</a>.</p>","badges":[["cat","Diagnóstico Universal"]],"grav":"","disp":"CPU travada em 100% (lentidão geral)"},{"code":"R.11","title":"RAM NÃO RECONHECIDA (TOTAL ERRADO OU SEM POST)","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 17 · Diagnóstico Universal · RAM não Reconhecida</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-sym\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>SINTOMA</h4><p>A BIOS mostra menos memória do que o instalado, um pente não aparece, ou a máquina não dá POST com LED DRAM aceso (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.11\">Q.11</a>).</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-cause\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>CAUSAS PROVÁVEIS</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Pente mal encaixado (causa nº1 — uma trava aberta).</li><li>Slot ou pente com defeito.</li><li>Contato oxidado.</li><li>Velocidade alta/XMP instável.</li><li>Tipo/capacidade acima do suportado pela placa (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"F\">F</a>).</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-diag\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>ESCADA DE ELIMINAÇÃO (do barato ao caro, uma variável por vez)</h4><pre class=\"mono\">1 VISUAL      2 BASICO     3 INTERMEDIARIO  4 AVANCADO\n5 CRUZADO     6 CONFIRMA   7 CORRIGE+VALIDA</pre><p><b class=\"lead\">1 · Verificação visual</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>As travas dos dois lados do slot estão fechadas (clique)?</li><li>Tipo certo (DDRx) e dentro da capacidade da placa?</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">2 · Teste básico</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Reassente cada pente com firmeza nas duas pontas.</li><li>Deixe <b>1 pente</b> no slot recomendado pelo manual e tente POST.</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">3 · Teste intermediário</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Limpe os contatos dourados com borracha branca + álcool isopropílico.</li><li>Desative XMP/EXPO (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.18\">R.18</a>) e teste na velocidade padrão.</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">4 · Teste avançado</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Teste <b>pente por pente</b> e <b>slot por slot</b>: isola se é o pente ou o slot.</li><li>Rode memtest no pente suspeito (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.3\">V.3</a>).</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">5 · Teste cruzado</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Teste o pente em outra placa; ou outro pente no seu slot.</li><li>O erro segue o pente (defeito do pente) ou o slot (defeito da placa)?</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">6 · Confirmação do defeito</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Funciona com XMP off = perfil/velocidade instável.</li><li>Erro segue o pente = pente defeituoso.</li><li>Erro segue o slot = slot/placa danificado.</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">7 · Correção + confirmação da correção</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Reassentar/limpar, reduzir velocidade na BIOS, trocar o pente defeituoso, ou usar outro slot.</li><li>Confirmar total correto na BIOS e memtest limpo.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>REFERÊNCIAS CRUZADAS</h4><p>RAM <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.3\">D.3</a>; referência <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"F\">F</a>; memtest <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.3\">V.3</a>; LED DRAM <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.11\">Q.11</a>.</p>","badges":[["cat","Diagnóstico Universal"]],"grav":"","disp":"RAM não reconhecida (total errado ou sem POST)"},{"code":"R.12","title":"SSD/HD NÃO DETECTADO (SUMIU DA BIOS / SEM BOOT)","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 17 · Diagnóstico Universal · Disco não Detectado</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-sym\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>SINTOMA</h4><p>O disco não aparece na BIOS, ou aparece mas não dá boot. Vale para SATA, M.2 SATA e NVMe (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"G\">G</a>).</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-cause\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>CAUSAS PROVÁVEIS</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Cabo SATA solto/defeituoso (muito comum em HD/SSD SATA).</li><li>M.2 no slot errado (NVMe em slot só-SATA ou vice-versa).</li><li>Compartilhamento de linhas desativando portas SATA ao usar M.2.</li><li>Ordem de boot errada / modo UEFI vs Legacy.</li><li>Disco no fim da vida (HD com clique, SSD que sumiu).</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-diag\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>ESCADA DE ELIMINAÇÃO (do barato ao caro, uma variável por vez)</h4><pre class=\"mono\">1 VISUAL      2 BASICO     3 INTERMEDIARIO  4 AVANCADO\n5 CRUZADO     6 CONFIRMA   7 CORRIGE+VALIDA</pre><p><b class=\"lead\">1 · Verificação visual</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Conector de dados e de energia firmes? M.2 bem parafusado?</li><li>O slot M.2 aceita o tipo do seu SSD (NVMe/SATA)? (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"G\">G</a> / <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.4\">D.4</a>).</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">2 · Teste básico</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Troque o <b>cabo SATA</b> e a <b>porta</b>; troque o cabo de energia da fonte.</li><li>Confira na BIOS se o disco aparece em outra porta.</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">3 · Teste intermediário</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Leia o manual sobre <b>compartilhamento M.2/SATA</b> — usar um M.2 pode desativar SATA5/6.</li><li>Verifique a <b>ordem de boot</b> e o modo (UEFI/Legacy) na BIOS (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"S.2\">S.2</a>).</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">4 · Teste avançado</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Leia o <b>S.M.A.R.T.</b> (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.6\">V.6</a>): setores realocados, horas, integridade.</li><li>Atualize o firmware do SSD se houver bug conhecido (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"S.5\">S.5</a>).</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">5 · Teste cruzado</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Teste o disco em outra porta/PC ou num gabinete USB externo.</li><li>Some em qualquer lugar = disco falhou; aparece em outra porta = porta/cabo.</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">6 · Confirmação do defeito</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Aparece ao trocar cabo/porta = era cabo/porta.</li><li>Reaparece ao mover o M.2 / reativar SATA = era compartilhamento de linhas.</li><li>Some em todo lugar / HD com clique = disco morto.</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">7 · Correção + confirmação da correção</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Trocar cabo/porta, ajustar M.2/SATA, corrigir boot, clonar para disco novo, ou substituir.</li><li><b>BACKUP imediato</b> se ainda ler — HD com clique não dá segunda chance.</li><li>Confirmar detecção na BIOS e boot estável.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>REFERÊNCIAS CRUZADAS</h4><p>Armazenamento <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.4\">D.4</a> / <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"G\">G</a>; croqui dos discos SATA <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.10\">CQ.10</a>; S.M.A.R.T. <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.6\">V.6</a>; firmware SSD <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"S.5\">S.5</a>; boot/UEFI <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"S.2\">S.2</a>. Caso real resolvido: <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Y.5\">Y.5</a> (SSD com Windows some do boot).</p>","badges":[["cat","Diagnóstico Universal"]],"grav":"","disp":"SSD/HD não detectado (sumiu da BIOS / sem boot)"},{"code":"R.13","title":"GPU NÃO DETECTADA (SEM VÍDEO NA PLACA / ARTEFATOS)","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 17 · Diagnóstico Universal · GPU não Detectada</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-sym\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>SINTOMA</h4><p>A GPU não dá imagem, não aparece no sistema, ou mostra artefatos (quadrados, linhas, cores erradas). Pode ser encaixe, energia, refrigeração ou driver.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-cause\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>CAUSAS PROVÁVEIS</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Mau encaixe no slot PCIe / trava não fechada.</li><li>Conector PCIe de energia solto ou faltando.</li><li>Driver corrompido (parece hardware, é software).</li><li>Superaquecimento da GPU (artefatos/desliga em jogo).</li><li>Fonte sem potência/conector para a GPU (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.19\">R.19</a>).</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-diag\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>ESCADA DE ELIMINAÇÃO (do barato ao caro, uma variável por vez)</h4><pre class=\"mono\">1 VISUAL      2 BASICO     3 INTERMEDIARIO  4 AVANCADO\n5 CRUZADO     6 CONFIRMA   7 CORRIGE+VALIDA</pre><p><b class=\"lead\">1 · Verificação visual</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>A GPU está firme no PCIe x16 com a trava fechada?</li><li><b>Todos</b> os conectores PCIe de energia plugados (nenhum pendurado)?</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">2 · Teste básico</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Cabo de vídeo na <b>saída da GPU</b>, não na placa-mãe (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.4\">R.4</a>).</li><li>Reassente a GPU e os cabos de energia.</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">3 · Teste intermediário</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Teste com vídeo integrado (sem a GPU) para isolar.</li><li>Reinstale o driver de vídeo limpo (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"T.3\">T.3</a>).</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">4 · Teste avançado</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Monitore a temperatura da GPU sob carga (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.4\">V.4</a>).</li><li>Limpe poeira do cooler da GPU; verifique coil whine/cheiro.</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">5 · Teste cruzado</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Teste a GPU em outro PC; ou outra GPU no seu (teste cruzado).</li><li>Teste em outro slot PCIe x16.</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">6 · Confirmação do defeito</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Funciona em outro PC = era seu slot/energia/fonte/driver.</li><li>Falha em outro PC = GPU com defeito.</li><li>Artefatos somem ao reinstalar driver = era software.</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">7 · Correção + confirmação da correção</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Reassentar, reconectar energia, reinstalar driver, melhorar refrigeração, trocar fonte subdimensionada.</li><li>Confirmar com teste de estresse de GPU sem artefatos (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.4\">V.4</a>).</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>REFERÊNCIAS CRUZADAS</h4><p>GPU <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.5\">D.5</a>; energia <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.5\">Q.5</a> / <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.19\">R.19</a>; drivers <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"T.3\">T.3</a>; sem vídeo <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.4\">R.4</a>.</p>","badges":[["cat","Diagnóstico Universal"]],"grav":"","disp":"GPU não detectada (sem vídeo na placa / artefatos)"},{"code":"R.14","title":"USB NÃO FUNCIONA (PORTAS MORTAS/INTERMITENTES)","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 17 · Diagnóstico Universal · USB</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-sym\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>SINTOMA</h4><p>Uma ou mais portas USB não respondem, ou dispositivos desconectam sozinhos. Frontais e traseiras têm causas diferentes.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-cause\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>CAUSAS PROVÁVEIS</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Header USB frontal desconectado/invertido na placa (portas da frente).</li><li>Driver de chipset/USB ausente ou corrompido.</li><li>Falta de energia (hub passivo com muitos aparelhos).</li><li>Porta física danificada.</li><li>Configuração de economia de energia desligando a porta.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-diag\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>ESCADA DE ELIMINAÇÃO (do barato ao caro, uma variável por vez)</h4><pre class=\"mono\">1 VISUAL      2 BASICO     3 INTERMEDIARIO  4 AVANCADO\n5 CRUZADO     6 CONFIRMA   7 CORRIGE+VALIDA</pre><p><b class=\"lead\">1 · Verificação visual</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>São as portas <b>frontais</b> (gabinete) ou <b>traseiras</b> (placa)? Conector físico danificado/torto?</li><li>O cabo/dispositivo funciona em outra porta?</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">2 · Teste básico</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Frontais mortas → confira o <b>header USB</b> na placa (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.9\">D.9</a>).</li><li>Teste o dispositivo em porta traseira diferente.</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">3 · Teste intermediário</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Instale/atualize o driver de <b>chipset</b> (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"T.3\">T.3</a>).</li><li>Desligue a economia de energia das portas USB nas configurações.</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">4 · Teste avançado</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Teste com hub <b>alimentado</b> se for falta de energia.</li><li>Veja no Gerenciador de Dispositivos se há erro no controlador USB.</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">5 · Teste cruzado</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Teste o mesmo dispositivo/cabo em outro PC.</li><li>Teste outro dispositivo na porta suspeita.</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">6 · Confirmação do defeito</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Frontais voltam ao reconectar o header = era header.</li><li>Todas voltam ao instalar driver de chipset = era driver.</li><li>Só uma porta morta com tudo ok = porta física danificada.</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">7 · Correção + confirmação da correção</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Reconectar header, instalar driver de chipset, usar hub alimentado, desligar economia de energia, ou evitar a porta danificada.</li><li>Confirmar reconhecimento estável de mouse/teclado/pendrive.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>REFERÊNCIAS CRUZADAS</h4><p>USB <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.4\">Q.4</a>; headers/portas <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.9\">D.9</a>; croquis: painel frontal <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.13\">CQ.13</a>, painel traseiro <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.14\">CQ.14</a>; drivers <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"T.3\">T.3</a>.</p>","badges":[["cat","Diagnóstico Universal"]],"grav":"","disp":"USB não funciona (portas mortas/intermitentes)"},{"code":"R.15","title":"ÁUDIO NÃO FUNCIONA (SEM SOM)","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 17 · Diagnóstico Universal · Áudio</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-sym\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>SINTOMA</h4><p>Sem som nas caixas/fones, ou o microfone não capta. Quase sempre é configuração/driver; às vezes é o conector frontal.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-cause\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>CAUSAS PROVÁVEIS</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Saída errada selecionada no sistema (HDMI do monitor x fone).</li><li>Driver de áudio ausente/corrompido.</li><li>Header de áudio frontal (HD Audio) desconectado.</li><li>Volume mudo/zerado ou cabo no plugue errado.</li><li>Porta de áudio danificada.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-diag\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>ESCADA DE ELIMINAÇÃO (do barato ao caro, uma variável por vez)</h4><pre class=\"mono\">1 VISUAL      2 BASICO     3 INTERMEDIARIO  4 AVANCADO\n5 CRUZADO     6 CONFIRMA   7 CORRIGE+VALIDA</pre><p><b class=\"lead\">1 · Verificação visual</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>O cabo está no plugue certo (verde = saída) e firme?</li><li>Volume do sistema/aplicativo não está mudo?</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">2 · Teste básico</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>No mixer do sistema, selecione o <b>dispositivo de saída correto</b> (a TV via HDMI rouba o áudio com frequência).</li><li>Teste fones direto na traseira da placa.</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">3 · Teste intermediário</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Instale/atualize o driver de <b>áudio</b> (Realtek/placa) — ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"T.3\">T.3</a>.</li><li>Frontal sem som → confira o header <b>HD_AUDIO</b> na placa (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.9\">D.9</a>).</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">4 · Teste avançado</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Veja no Gerenciador de Dispositivos se há erro no controlador de áudio.</li><li>Teste outra saída (HDMI/DP do monitor com alto-falante).</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">5 · Teste cruzado</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Teste os fones/caixas em outro aparelho.</li><li>Teste outro fone na sua porta.</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">6 · Confirmação do defeito</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Som volta ao escolher a saída certa = era seleção de dispositivo.</li><li>Volta ao instalar driver = era driver.</li><li>Frontal volta ao reconectar header = era o cabo frontal.</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">7 · Correção + confirmação da correção</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Selecionar a saída correta, instalar driver, reconectar o header frontal, ou usar a porta traseira.</li><li>Confirmar som em um teste de áudio e captação do microfone.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>REFERÊNCIAS CRUZADAS</h4><p>Portas/headers <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.9\">D.9</a>; drivers <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"T.3\">T.3</a>.</p>","badges":[["cat","Diagnóstico Universal"]],"grav":"","disp":"Áudio não funciona (sem som)"},{"code":"R.16","title":"REDE NÃO FUNCIONA (SEM INTERNET, SEM WI-FI)","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 17 · Diagnóstico Universal · Rede</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-sym\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>SINTOMA</h4><p>Sem conexão por cabo (Ethernet) ou Wi-Fi. Pode ser driver, cabo, configuração ou o roteador — não necessariamente o PC.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-cause\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>CAUSAS PROVÁVEIS</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Driver de rede (LAN/Wi-Fi) ausente após instalar o SO.</li><li>Cabo de rede ruim ou porta do switch/roteador.</li><li>Antena do Wi-Fi desconectada (placas/desktops com Wi-Fi).</li><li>Configuração de IP/DNS incorreta.</li><li>Roteador/provedor fora do ar (não é o PC).</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-diag\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>ESCADA DE ELIMINAÇÃO (do barato ao caro, uma variável por vez)</h4><pre class=\"mono\">1 VISUAL      2 BASICO     3 INTERMEDIARIO  4 AVANCADO\n5 CRUZADO     6 CONFIRMA   7 CORRIGE+VALIDA</pre><p><b class=\"lead\">1 · Verificação visual</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>A luz da porta Ethernet acende ao plugar o cabo? Antena Wi-Fi conectada?</li><li>Outros aparelhos da casa têm internet (isola o roteador/provedor)?</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">2 · Teste básico</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Troque o cabo de rede e a porta do roteador/switch.</li><li>Reinicie o roteador e o PC.</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">3 · Teste intermediário</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Instale/atualize o driver de <b>rede</b> (LAN e/ou Wi-Fi) — ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"T.3\">T.3</a>. Sem internet, baixe em outro aparelho e leve por pendrive.</li><li>Renove o IP/limpe DNS (ipconfig /release /renew /flushdns).</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">4 · Teste avançado</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Veja no Gerenciador de Dispositivos se a placa de rede aparece sem erro.</li><li>Teste com IP fixo para descartar DHCP.</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">5 · Teste cruzado</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Conecte o cabo em outro PC/notebook na mesma tomada de rede.</li><li>Use um adaptador USB-Wi-Fi/USB-LAN para isolar a placa onboard.</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">6 · Confirmação do defeito</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Outros aparelhos sem net = problema é roteador/provedor.</li><li>Volta ao instalar driver = era driver.</li><li>Adaptador USB funciona e onboard não = porta/placa de rede onboard.</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">7 · Correção + confirmação da correção</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Instalar driver, trocar cabo/porta, reconectar antena, ajustar IP/DNS, ou usar adaptador externo.</li><li>Confirmar navegação estável e ping para fora.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>REFERÊNCIAS CRUZADAS</h4><p>Drivers <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"T.3\">T.3</a>; portas <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.9\">D.9</a>.</p>","badges":[["cat","Diagnóstico Universal"]],"grav":"","disp":"Rede não funciona (sem internet, sem Wi-Fi)"},{"code":"R.17","title":"BIOS/FIRMWARE CORROMPIDO (APÓS UPDATE OU QUEDA)","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 17 · Diagnóstico Universal · BIOS/Firmware Corrompido</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-sym\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>SINTOMA</h4><p>Após uma atualização interrompida, queda de energia, ou do nada: a placa não dá POST, ou fica num estado estranho. Muitas placas têm recursos de recuperação (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"S.4\">S.4</a>).</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-cause\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>CAUSAS PROVÁVEIS</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Atualização de BIOS interrompida (energia caiu, desligou no meio).</li><li>Arquivo de BIOS errado para o modelo.</li><li>Chip de BIOS com defeito.</li><li>Configuração tão ruim que parece corrupção (na verdade é só CMOS).</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-diag\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>ESCADA DE ELIMINAÇÃO (do barato ao caro, uma variável por vez)</h4><pre class=\"mono\">1 VISUAL      2 BASICO     3 INTERMEDIARIO  4 AVANCADO\n5 CRUZADO     6 CONFIRMA   7 CORRIGE+VALIDA</pre><p><b class=\"lead\">1 · Verificação visual</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>A placa tem <b>Dual BIOS</b> ou botão <b>BIOS Flashback/Q-Flash</b>? (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"S.4\">S.4</a>).</li><li>Houve update/queda recente? Qual arquivo foi usado?</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">2 · Teste básico</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Faça <b>reset de CMOS</b> primeiro (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.18\">R.18</a>) — às vezes não é corrupção.</li><li>Verifique se há LED/beep de erro de BIOS (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.10\">Q.10</a>).</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">3 · Teste intermediário</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Use a recuperação <b>Dual BIOS</b> se a placa tiver.</li><li>Refaça o flash via <b>BIOS Flashback</b> com o arquivo CORRETO do fabricante (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"S.3\">S.3</a> / <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"S.4\">S.4</a>).</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">4 · Teste avançado</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Baixe o arquivo exato do modelo (cuidado com revisões), renomeie conforme o manual, pendrive FAT32.</li><li>Siga o Flashback sem CPU/RAM se o manual permitir.</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">5 · Teste cruzado</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Teste a placa com CPU/RAM conhecidos bons para descartar outras causas.</li><li>Chip de BIOS removível regravado resolve casos extremos.</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">6 · Confirmação do defeito</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Recupera com Dual BIOS/Flashback = era corrupção de firmware.</li><li>Não recupera com o arquivo certo = chip/placa com defeito.</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">7 · Correção + confirmação da correção</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Reflash com arquivo correto; em último caso, regravar/trocar o chip (serviço) ou a placa.</li><li>Confirmar POST até a BIOS e a versão correta exibida.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>REFERÊNCIAS CRUZADAS</h4><p>Atualizar/recuperar BIOS <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"S.3\">S.3</a> / <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"S.4\">S.4</a>; CMOS <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.18\">R.18</a>; beeps <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.10\">Q.10</a>.</p>","badges":[["cat","Diagnóstico Universal"]],"grav":"","disp":"BIOS/firmware corrompido (após update ou queda)"},{"code":"R.18","title":"CMOS DESCARREGADA / RESET DE CMOS","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 17 · Diagnóstico Universal · CMOS</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-sym\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>SINTOMA</h4><p>Relógio zera/atrasa, configurações somem, pede F1 ao ligar, ordem de boot reseta — ou você precisa <b>limpar</b> a configuração para resolver \"liga sem vídeo\" por XMP/overclock instável. Aqui estão as duas faces do CMOS: bateria fraca e reset proposital.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-cause\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>CAUSAS PROVÁVEIS</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Bateria CR2032 fraca/morta (perde data e configurações).</li><li>Configuração de BIOS instável (XMP/EXPO/overclock) impedindo POST.</li><li>Falha de boot por ordem/modo errado salvos no CMOS.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-fix\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>COMO FAZER O RESET DE CMOS (3 métodos)</h4><ol class=\"steps\"><li>Croqui ilustrado da bateria e dos três métodos: <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.11\">CQ.11</a>.</li><li>Desligue e <b>tire o cabo de força</b>; aguarde ~30 s (descarregue capacitores apertando o Power uma vez).</li><li>Método A — <b>Jumper CLR_CMOS</b>: mova o jumper para os pinos de clear por ~10 s e volte (veja o manual).</li><li>Método B — <b>Botão Clear CMOS</b> (quando existe, no painel traseiro): pressione por alguns segundos.</li><li>Método C — <b>Bateria</b>: remova a CR2032 por alguns minutos e recoloque (lado + para cima).</li><li>Reconecte, ligue, entre na BIOS e <b>reconfigure</b> data/hora, ordem de boot e (se quiser) XMP/EXPO.</li></ol><h4 class=\"fld fld-val\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>TROCA DA BATERIA</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Modelo padrão: <b>CR2032</b> (3V, moeda).</li><li>PC desligado e sem tomada; anote a posição (+ para cima); troque; reconfigure na BIOS.</li><li>Se a data zera mesmo com bateria nova, suspeite do circuito da placa.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>REFERÊNCIAS CRUZADAS</h4><p>Placa/CMOS <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.2\">D.2</a>; sem vídeo <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.4\">R.4</a>; BIOS <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"S.1\">S.1</a> / <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"S.2\">S.2</a>; cenário máquina parada <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"M\">M</a>.</p>","badges":[["cat","Diagnóstico Universal"]],"grav":"","disp":"CMOS descarregada / reset de CMOS"},{"code":"R.19","title":"FONTE DEFEITUOSA / CURTO-CIRCUITO / QUEIMA RECORRENTE","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 17 · Diagnóstico Universal · Fonte e Curto</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-sym\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>SINTOMA</h4><p>Não liga, desliga sob carga, cheiro de queimado, ou — pior — <b>queima componentes repetidamente</b>. Este último caso exige PARAR antes de queimar mais peças.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-warn\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>SE ESTÁ QUEIMANDO PEÇAS, PARE</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Não religue em loop. Cada tentativa pode espalhar o dano.</li><li>Causas de queima recorrente: fonte ruim, surto/raio, curto interno, <b>chave 110/220 da fonte no valor errado</b>, cabo modular trocado entre fontes diferentes (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.5\">Q.5</a>).</li><li>Identifique a causa antes de energizar de novo.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-diag\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>ESCADA DE ELIMINAÇÃO (do barato ao caro, uma variável por vez)</h4><pre class=\"mono\">1 VISUAL      2 BASICO     3 INTERMEDIARIO  4 AVANCADO\n5 CRUZADO     6 CONFIRMA   7 CORRIGE+VALIDA</pre><p><b class=\"lead\">1 · Verificação visual</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Cheiro/marcas de queimado? Capacitores estufados (em fonte aberta por técnico)?</li><li>Chave de tensão 110/220 (se houver) no valor da sua tomada?</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">2 · Teste básico</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Há <b>LED de standby</b> na placa ao plugar a fonte? Não → fonte/cabo.</li><li><b>Paperclip test</b>: a ventoinha da fonte gira? (vida básica — não garante tensões).</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">3 · Teste intermediário</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Multímetro nas tensões 12V/5V/3,3V sob alguma carga, dentro de ~5% (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.5\">V.5</a>).</li><li>Cheque se todos os conectores (24p, EPS, PCIe) estão firmes.</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">4 · Teste avançado</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Teste no bench para descartar curto contra o gabinete (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.1\">R.1</a>).</li><li>Desconecte periféricos e discos e teste o mínimo.</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">5 · Teste cruzado</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Teste com uma <b>fonte conhecida boa</b> — o método mais confiável.</li><li>Se a fonte boa funciona, a sua fonte estava defeituosa.</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">6 · Confirmação do defeito</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Sem standby + paperclip não gira = fonte morta.</li><li>Tensões fora de faixa / desliga sob carga = fonte ruim/subdimensionada.</li><li>Fonte boa resolve = era a fonte.</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">7 · Correção + confirmação da correção</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Substituir por fonte de qualidade e potência adequadas (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.6\">Q.6</a>). <b>Não conserte fonte em casa</b> (capacitores guardam carga perigosa).</li><li>Investigar curto/mau contato antes de religar; confirmar tensões e estabilidade sob carga.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>REFERÊNCIAS CRUZADAS</h4><p>Fonte <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.6\">D.6</a> / <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.6\">Q.6</a>; conectores <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.5\">Q.5</a> (croqui: <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.12\">CQ.12</a>); multímetro <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.5\">V.5</a>; não liga <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.1\">R.1</a>.</p>","badges":[["cat","Diagnóstico Universal"]],"grav":"","disp":"Fonte defeituosa / curto-circuito / queima recorrente"},{"code":"R.20","title":"VRM SUPERAQUECENDO (LIMITA CLOCK / DESLIGA SOB CARGA)","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 17 · Diagnóstico Universal · VRM</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-sym\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>SINTOMA</h4><p>Sob carga pesada de CPU, a máquina perde desempenho, reinicia ou desliga, e a região do VRM (ao redor do soquete, perto dos conectores EPS) fica muito quente. O <b>VRM</b> regula a tensão da CPU; se ele coze, protege desligando (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.2\">D.2</a>).</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-cause\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>CAUSAS PROVÁVEIS</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Placa de entrada (VRM fraco) com CPU muito exigente.</li><li>Fluxo de ar ruim sobre o VRM (sem ventoinha passando ali).</li><li>Dissipador do VRM mal contatado ou ausente.</li><li>Overclock elevando o consumo além do que o VRM aguenta.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-diag\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>ESCADA DE ELIMINAÇÃO (do barato ao caro, uma variável por vez)</h4><pre class=\"mono\">1 VISUAL      2 BASICO     3 INTERMEDIARIO  4 AVANCADO\n5 CRUZADO     6 CONFIRMA   7 CORRIGE+VALIDA</pre><p><b class=\"lead\">1 · Verificação visual</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>O dissipador do VRM está presente e firme? Há airflow passando sobre ele? (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.9\">Q.9</a>).</li><li>A combinação CPU x placa é adequada? (VRM fraco + CPU forte é a causa raiz).</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">2 · Teste básico</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Melhore o airflow: uma ventoinha apontada para a área do VRM ajuda muito.</li><li>Reduza ou desative o overclock; ative limites de potência (PL/PPT) na BIOS.</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">3 · Teste intermediário</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Monitore a temperatura do VRM sob carga (sensor na placa, se houver — ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.4\">V.4</a>).</li><li>Compare desempenho com e sem limite de potência.</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">4 · Teste avançado</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Teste com uma CPU menos exigente para confirmar que estabiliza.</li><li>Verifique visualmente se há dano/queimado no VRM (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.2\">D.2</a>).</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">5 · Teste cruzado</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Se possível, teste a mesma CPU numa placa com VRM melhor (estabiliza?).</li><li>Compare temperaturas em condições idênticas.</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">6 · Confirmação do defeito</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Estabiliza com melhor airflow/limite de potência = VRM no limite térmico.</li><li>Dano visível no VRM = placa comprometida.</li><li>Estabiliza com CPU menor = incompatibilidade prática CPU x VRM.</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">7 · Correção + confirmação da correção</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Melhorar airflow/dissipação do VRM, aplicar limites de potência, usar CPU compatível com a placa, ou trocar por placa com VRM robusto.</li><li>Confirmar carga sustentada sem throttle/desligamento (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.2\">V.2</a>).</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>REFERÊNCIAS CRUZADAS</h4><p>Placa/VRM <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.2\">D.2</a>; chipsets/VRM por gama <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.1\">Q.1</a> / <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.2\">Q.2</a>; airflow <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.9\">Q.9</a>; estresse <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.2\">V.2</a>.</p>","badges":[["cat","Diagnóstico Universal"]],"grav":"","disp":"VRM superaquecendo (limita clock / desliga sob carga)"},{"code":"R.21","title":"SLOT, CABO OU CONECTOR DEFEITUOSO / MAL ENCAIXADO","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 17 · Diagnóstico Universal · Slot/Cabo/Conector</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-sym\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>SINTOMA</h4><p>Dispositivos que somem de forma intermitente, portas/slots específicos que não respondem, ou conector que esquenta. Cabo e contato são causas silenciosas e baratas — sempre teste antes de culpar peças caras.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-cause\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>CAUSAS PROVÁVEIS</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Cabo de dados ruim (SATA/USB) — sumiço intermitente.</li><li>Conector mal encaixado (RAM/GPU/EPS/PCIe).</li><li>Slot da placa danificado (pinos/contatos).</li><li>Conector queimado por mau contato (ex.: 12VHPWR, Molex velho).</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-diag\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>ESCADA DE ELIMINAÇÃO (do barato ao caro, uma variável por vez)</h4><pre class=\"mono\">1 VISUAL      2 BASICO     3 INTERMEDIARIO  4 AVANCADO\n5 CRUZADO     6 CONFIRMA   7 CORRIGE+VALIDA</pre><p><b class=\"lead\">1 · Verificação visual</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Inspecione o conector: pinos tortos, contatos escurecidos, plástico derretido?</li><li>O encaixe está completo (clique/trava)?</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">2 · Teste básico</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Reassente firme o dispositivo/cabo (RAM, GPU, SATA, EPS, PCIe).</li><li>Troque o cabo de dados por um novo.</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">3 · Teste intermediário</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Mude o dispositivo de <b>slot/porta</b> para isolar se o problema segue a peça ou o slot.</li><li>Para 12VHPWR/Molex: refaça o encaixe até o fim; não use cabo dobrado/forçado (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.5\">Q.5</a>).</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">4 · Teste avançado</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Teste o mesmo dispositivo em outro slot/porta/PC.</li><li>Limpe contatos dourados (borracha branca + álcool) se oxidados.</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">5 · Teste cruzado</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Defeito segue o cabo = cabo ruim. Segue o slot = slot/placa. Segue a peça = peça.</li><li>Compare comportamento em slot/porta diferente.</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">6 · Confirmação do defeito</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Sumiço some ao trocar o cabo = era cabo.</li><li>Funciona noutro slot = slot original danificado.</li><li>Conector queimado = troque cabo/peça e investigue o mau contato.</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">7 · Correção + confirmação da correção</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Trocar cabo, reassentar, usar outro slot/porta, ou trocar a peça/placa danificada.</li><li>Confirmar conexão estável por tempo prolongado.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>REFERÊNCIAS CRUZADAS</h4><p>Cabos/conectores <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.9\">D.9</a> / <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.5\">Q.5</a>; croquis: energia <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.12\">CQ.12</a>, painel frontal <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.13\">CQ.13</a>; disco <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.12\">R.12</a>; USB <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.14\">R.14</a>; cenário conector queimado <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"M\">M</a>.</p>","badges":[["cat","Diagnóstico Universal"]],"grav":"","disp":"Slot, cabo ou conector defeituoso / mal encaixado"},{"code":"R.22","title":"ATUALIZAÇÃO DE BIOS/FIRMWARE FALHOU","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 17 · Diagnóstico Universal · Update Falhou</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-sym\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>SINTOMA</h4><p>Durante ou após uma atualização de BIOS ou de firmware (SSD/dispositivo), o processo travou, deu erro, ou o equipamento parou de funcionar. Prevenir é melhor que remediar (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"S.3\">S.3</a>).</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-cause\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>CAUSAS PROVÁVEIS</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Energia caiu durante o flash (sem no-break).</li><li>Arquivo errado/corrompido para o modelo.</li><li>Processo interrompido pelo usuário (desligou achando que travou).</li><li>Pendrive/mídia com problema (formato errado, arquivo corrompido).</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-diag\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>ESCADA DE ELIMINAÇÃO (do barato ao caro, uma variável por vez)</h4><pre class=\"mono\">1 VISUAL      2 BASICO     3 INTERMEDIARIO  4 AVANCADO\n5 CRUZADO     6 CONFIRMA   7 CORRIGE+VALIDA</pre><p><b class=\"lead\">1 · Verificação visual</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>O equipamento ainda liga/responde de alguma forma? Há LED/beep de erro?</li><li>Qual arquivo e método foram usados? Bateu com o modelo exato (e revisão)?</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">2 · Teste básico</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>BIOS: tente <b>reset de CMOS</b> (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.18\">R.18</a>) e veja se recupera.</li><li>Aguarde — alguns flashes parecem travados mas ainda estão escrevendo. Não desligue no meio.</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">3 · Teste intermediário</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>BIOS: use <b>Dual BIOS</b> (auto-recupera do chip de backup) ou <b>BIOS Flashback</b> com o arquivo correto e pendrive FAT32 (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"S.4\">S.4</a>).</li><li>Firmware de SSD: rode a ferramenta oficial do fabricante de novo, em outra porta/PC (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"S.5\">S.5</a>).</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">4 · Teste avançado</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Rebaixe a versão de arquivo, se houver, e refaça pelo método mais robusto (Flashback).</li><li>Use outro pendrive formatado corretamente.</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">5 · Teste cruzado</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Teste a placa/dispositivo com hardware mínimo bom.</li><li>Se nada recupera, o chip pode precisar de regravação externa (serviço).</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">6 · Confirmação do defeito</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Recupera com Flashback/Dual BIOS = era flash interrompido.</li><li>SSD volta após reexecutar a ferramenta = era processo incompleto.</li><li>Nada recupera = chip/dispositivo comprometido.</li></ul><p><b class=\"lead\">7 · Correção + confirmação da correção</b></p><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Refazer o flash com arquivo correto e energia estável (no-break); regravar chip (serviço) ou substituir como último recurso.</li><li>Confirmar versão correta e funcionamento normal após recuperar.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-warn\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>PREVENÇÃO (faça sempre antes de atualizar)</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Use <b>no-break</b> ou bateria; não atualize em rede elétrica instável.</li><li>Baixe o arquivo do site oficial, confirme o <b>modelo e a revisão</b> exatos.</li><li>Não desligue/reinicie durante o processo, mesmo que pareça parado.</li><li>Só atualize a BIOS se tiver um motivo (CPU nova, correção de bug). \"Se está funcionando, não mexa\" vale aqui.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>REFERÊNCIAS CRUZADAS</h4><p>Atualizar BIOS <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"S.3\">S.3</a>; recuperar BIOS <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"S.4\">S.4</a>; firmware SSD <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"S.5\">S.5</a>; BIOS corrompida <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.17\">R.17</a>.</p>","badges":[["cat","Diagnóstico Universal"]],"grav":"","disp":"Atualização de BIOS/firmware falhou"}],"disp":"DIAGNÓSTICO UNIVERSAL POR ELIMINAÇÃO","sub":"Árvore completa por sintoma — do \"não liga\" ao update que falhou — em 7 etapas."},{"id":"S","title":"BIOS/UEFI, FIRMWARE E ATUALIZAÇÕES","desc":"","entries":[{"code":"S.1","title":"BIOS E UEFI: O QUE SÃO E COMO ENTRAR","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 18 · BIOS/UEFI · Conceito</p><p>A <b>BIOS</b> (Basic Input/Output System) é o primeiro programa que roda quando você liga o PC, antes de qualquer sistema operacional. Ela mora num chip soldado/encaixado na placa-mãe e tem três tarefas: (1) ligar e testar o hardware essencial — é o <b>POST</b> (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"J\">J</a>); (2) deixar você configurar o sistema (relógio, ordem de boot, perfil de memória); e (3) entregar o controle ao sistema operacional no disco.</p><p>A <b>UEFI</b> (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface) é a versão moderna da BIOS: tela gráfica, suporte a mouse, discos maiores que 2&nbsp;TB, boot mais rápido e recursos de segurança. Na prática as pessoas chamam tudo de \"BIOS\", mas quase todo PC de 2012 pra cá usa UEFI. Pense na BIOS/UEFI como o <i>maestro</i> que acorda a orquestra (hardware) e rege os primeiros segundos antes do show (o Windows) começar.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-fix\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>COMO ENTRAR NA BIOS/UEFI</h4><ol class=\"steps\"><li>Ligue o PC e comece a tocar a tecla de setup <b>repetidamente</b> assim que aparecer o logo. As mais comuns: <b>Del</b> (maioria dos desktops), <b>F2</b> (muitas placas e notebooks), <b>F1</b>, <b>F10</b> (HP) ou <b>Esc</b>.</li><li>Se o Windows já estiver instalado e o boot for muito rápido, use o caminho de dentro do sistema: <b>Configurações → Sistema → Recuperação → Inicialização avançada → Reiniciar agora → Solucionar problemas → Opções avançadas → Configurações de Firmware UEFI</b>.</li><li>Na dúvida da tecla, observe a frase no canto da tela no POST (ex.: \"Press DEL to enter Setup\") ou consulte o manual da placa.</li></ol><h4 class=\"fld fld-warn\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>O QUE OBSERVAR</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Não confunda a tela de <b>boot menu</b> (geralmente F8/F11/F12 — escolhe de onde dar boot uma vez) com a <b>BIOS Setup</b> (Del/F2 — configurações).</li><li>Toda alteração só vale se você <b>salvar e sair</b> (normalmente F10).</li><li>Se errar algo e a máquina não ligar direito, sempre dá para voltar ao padrão (Load Optimized/Setup Defaults) ou limpar o CMOS (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.18\">R.18</a>).</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>REFERÊNCIAS CRUZADAS</h4><p>POST e beeps <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"J\">J</a> / <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.10\">Q.10</a>; CMOS <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.18\">R.18</a>; configurações essenciais <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"S.6\">S.6</a>; boot e Secure Boot <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"S.2\">S.2</a>.</p>","badges":[["cat","BIOS/UEFI e Firmware"]],"grav":"","disp":"BIOS e UEFI: o que são e como entrar"},{"code":"S.2","title":"BOOT, UEFI X LEGACY/CSM, SECURE BOOT, GPT X MBR","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 18 · BIOS/UEFI · Boot e Modos</p><p>\"Dar boot\" é o ato de a placa encontrar um sistema operacional e passar o controle para ele. <b>Como</b> esse boot acontece depende de três ajustes que costumam causar muita confusão: o <b>modo de boot</b> (UEFI ou Legacy/CSM), o <b>Secure Boot</b>, e o <b>esquema de partição</b> do disco (GPT ou MBR).</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>TABELA — MODO DE BOOT × DISCO</h4><pre class=\"mono\">Modo de boot   Esquema do disco   Observação\n------------   ----------------   ---------------------------------\nUEFI (puro)    GPT                Padrao moderno. Windows 10/11 aqui.\nLegacy/CSM     MBR                Antigo. Compatibilidade com SO velho.\nUEFI + CSM     GPT ou MBR         Hibrido; pode confundir a ordem.\n------------   ----------------   ---------------------------------\nWindows 11 EXIGE: UEFI + Secure Boot + TPM 2.0 + disco GPT.</pre><h4 class=\"fld fld-comp\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>O QUE CADA COISA FAZ</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li><b>UEFI</b>: modo moderno; precisa de disco em <b>GPT</b>; suporta discos grandes e boot seguro.</li><li><b>Legacy/CSM</b> (Compatibility Support Module): emula a BIOS antiga para dar boot em discos <b>MBR</b> ou sistemas legados. Desative se não precisar.</li><li><b>Secure Boot</b>: só deixa carregar bootloaders assinados (barra rootkits de boot). Exigido pelo Windows 11; alguns Linux e GPUs muito antigas pedem para desativar.</li><li><b>GPT x MBR</b>: a \"tabela de partições\" do disco. GPT é moderno (até 128 partições, >2&nbsp;TB). MBR é antigo (limite ~2&nbsp;TB).</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-fix\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>AJUSTAR A ORDEM DE BOOT</h4><ol class=\"steps\"><li>Entre na BIOS (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"S.1\">S.1</a>) e procure <b>Boot</b> / <b>Boot Priority</b>.</li><li>Coloque o disco com o sistema (ou o pendrive de instalação) como primeiro. Para instalar o Windows, ponha o <b>pendrive UEFI</b> à frente.</li><li>Para Windows 11, garanta <b>UEFI</b> ligado, <b>Secure Boot</b> habilitado e <b>TPM</b> ativo (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"S.6\">S.6</a>).</li><li>Salve e saia (F10).</li></ol><h4 class=\"fld fld-warn\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>ERROS COMUNS</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Instalar o Windows em <b>Legacy</b> sem querer → depois não casa com Secure Boot/Win11. Boote o pendrive na entrada marcada \"UEFI: ...\".</li><li>Disco em MBR e BIOS em UEFI puro → o disco não aparece como bootável. Converta para GPT (mbr2gpt) ou ajuste o modo.</li><li>Secure Boot ligado impedindo um Linux antigo ou pendrive não assinado → desligue temporariamente.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>REFERÊNCIAS CRUZADAS</h4><p>Entrar na BIOS <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"S.1\">S.1</a>; instalar Windows <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"T.2\">T.2</a>; SSD não detectado <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.12\">R.12</a>; armazenamento <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"G\">G</a>.</p>","badges":[["cat","BIOS/UEFI e Firmware"]],"grav":"","disp":"Boot, UEFI x Legacy/CSM, Secure Boot, GPT x MBR"},{"code":"S.3","title":"COMO ATUALIZAR A BIOS/UEFI COM SEGURANÇA","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 18 · BIOS/UEFI · Atualização</p><p><b>O que é:</b> substituir o firmware da placa-mãe por uma versão mais nova do fabricante. <b>Por que fazer:</b> habilitar CPUs novas num soquete antigo (caso clássico do AM4 e do LGA1700), corrigir bugs, melhorar compatibilidade de memória e estabilidade. <b>Quando fazer:</b> só quando há motivo concreto — CPU nova não reconhecida, instabilidade conhecida resolvida por uma versão, ou suporte a um recurso. \"Se está funcionando, não mexa\" continua valendo: uma atualização interrompida pode brickar a placa (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.17\">R.17</a>).</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-fix\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>COMO FAZER (MÉTODO SEGURO)</h4><ol class=\"steps\"><li>Descubra o <b>modelo EXATO</b> da placa (inclusive a revisão, ex.: \"Rev 1.0\") — está escrito na própria placa, perto do soquete ou dos slots de RAM.</li><li>No site <b>oficial</b> do fabricante, baixe o arquivo de BIOS <b>específico</b> desse modelo/revisão. Nunca pegue de fórum ou site aleatório.</li><li>Leia as notas: às vezes há uma versão intermediária obrigatória antes de pular para a mais nova.</li><li>Formate um pendrive em <b>FAT32</b> e copie o arquivo (descompacte se vier zipado). Alguns fabricantes pedem renomear o arquivo — siga o manual.</li><li>Garanta energia estável: notebook na tomada e com bateria; desktop, de preferência com <b>nobreak</b>.</li><li>Entre na BIOS e use a ferramenta interna do fabricante (<b>EZ Flash</b> na ASUS, <b>M-Flash</b> na MSI, <b>Q-Flash</b> na Gigabyte, <b>BIOS Flash</b> na ASRock). Aponte para o arquivo no pendrive.</li><li>Confirme e <b>NÃO desligue, não tire o pendrive e não reinicie</b> até terminar. A placa reinicia sozinha ao final.</li></ol><h4 class=\"fld fld-val\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>COMO VALIDAR</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Após reiniciar, entre de novo na BIOS e confira se a <b>versão</b> exibida é a nova.</li><li>Recarregue os <b>Optimized Defaults</b> e reconfigure o que usava (XMP/EXPO, ordem de boot, fan curve — ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"S.6\">S.6</a>).</li><li>Dê boot normal e valide estabilidade (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V\">V</a>).</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-warn\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>POSSÍVEIS ERROS E COMO EVITAR</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Arquivo errado/modelo errado → pode brickar. Confira modelo e revisão duas vezes.</li><li>Queda de energia no meio → brick. Use nobreak; nunca atualize em tempestade.</li><li>Pendrive em NTFS/exFAT que a ferramenta não lê → use <b>FAT32</b>.</li><li>Se brickar, veja recuperação por <b>BIOS Flashback / Dual BIOS</b> (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"S.4\">S.4</a>).</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>REFERÊNCIAS CRUZADAS</h4><p>Recuperar BIOS <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"S.4\">S.4</a>; CPU nova não reconhecida <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.3\">R.3</a>; chipsets/compatibilidade <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.1\">Q.1</a> / <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.2\">Q.2</a>; soquetes <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"E\">E</a>.</p>","badges":[["cat","BIOS/UEFI e Firmware"]],"grav":"","disp":"Como atualizar a BIOS/UEFI com segurança"},{"code":"S.4","title":"RECUPERAR A BIOS: FLASHBACK, DUAL BIOS, REGRAVAR CHIP","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 18 · BIOS/UEFI · Recuperação</p><p>Se uma atualização falhou, faltou energia no meio, ou a placa simplesmente não dá mais POST após mexer no firmware (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.17\">R.17</a>), muitas placas têm um caminho de volta. Conhecer esses recursos <b>antes</b> de comprar/atualizar evita pânico.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>RECURSOS DE RECUPERAÇÃO (do mais fácil ao mais difícil)</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li><b>BIOS Flashback / Q-Flash Plus / Flash BIOS Button</b>: um botão na traseira (I/O) que regrava a BIOS a partir de um pendrive <b>mesmo sem CPU, RAM ou vídeo</b>. Salva-vidas para placa que não dá POST.</li><li><b>Dual BIOS</b>: a placa tem dois chips (principal + backup). Se o principal corrompe, ela recupera a partir do backup automaticamente ou por jumper/botão.</li><li><b>Regravar o chip</b>: em placas com chip removível (soquete), um técnico grava a BIOS num programador (CH341A). Último recurso antes de trocar a placa.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-fix\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>COMO USAR O BIOS FLASHBACK</h4><ol class=\"steps\"><li>Baixe o arquivo de BIOS correto (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"S.3\">S.3</a>) e renomeie <b>exatamente</b> como o manual manda (cada marca exige um nome específico).</li><li>Copie para um pendrive FAT32 e plugue na porta USB marcada para Flashback (geralmente identificada na traseira).</li><li>Conecte só a fonte (o EPS de CPU pode ser exigido) — não precisa de CPU/RAM/vídeo na maioria.</li><li>Pressione o botão <b>Flashback</b> por alguns segundos; um LED pisca durante a gravação.</li><li>Espere o LED parar de piscar (pode levar minutos). <b>Não interrompa.</b> Ao terminar, monte o resto e ligue.</li></ol><h4 class=\"fld fld-warn\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>O QUE OBSERVAR</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Nome do arquivo errado é a falha nº1 do Flashback — confira a letra exata.</li><li>Pendrive deve ser FAT32, de preferência simples (2–32&nbsp;GB).</li><li>Se não recuperar nem com Flashback/Dual BIOS usando o arquivo certo, o chip/placa pode estar com defeito físico (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.17\">R.17</a>).</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>REFERÊNCIAS CRUZADAS</h4><p>BIOS corrompida <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.17\">R.17</a>; atualizar BIOS <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"S.3\">S.3</a>; CMOS <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.18\">R.18</a>; beeps/LEDs <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.10\">Q.10</a> / <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.11\">Q.11</a>.</p>","badges":[["cat","BIOS/UEFI e Firmware"]],"grav":"","disp":"Recuperar a BIOS: Flashback, Dual BIOS, regravar chip"},{"code":"S.5","title":"FIRMWARE DE SSD/NVME E OUTROS DISPOSITIVOS","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 18 · BIOS/UEFI · Firmware de Periféricos</p><p>Além da BIOS da placa, vários componentes têm seu próprio <b>firmware</b> — um pequeno software interno. O mais relevante para o usuário é o do <b>SSD/NVMe</b>: atualizações de firmware corrigem bugs de estabilidade, perda de desempenho e até falhas que derrubam o disco. Monitores, mouses, teclados, fones e a própria GPU também têm firmware, mas raramente exigem atenção.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-fix\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>ATUALIZAR FIRMWARE DE SSD/NVMe</h4><ol class=\"steps\"><li>Descubra o <b>modelo exato</b> do SSD (use CrystalDiskInfo — ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.6\">V.6</a> — ou o utilitário do fabricante).</li><li>Baixe o <b>utilitário oficial</b> da marca (Samsung Magician, WD/SanDisk Dashboard, Crucial Storage Executive, Kingston SSD Manager etc.).</li><li>Faça <b>backup</b> dos dados importantes antes — atualização de firmware é segura, mas qualquer mexida em disco merece backup.</li><li>No utilitário, procure \"Firmware Update\" e siga. Não desligue durante o processo.</li><li>Reinicie e confirme a nova versão no utilitário.</li></ol><h4 class=\"fld fld-warn\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>QUANDO FAZER</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Há um <b>bug conhecido</b> do seu modelo corrigido por firmware (ex.: SSDs que perdiam desempenho ou falhavam após X horas).</li><li>Instabilidade/sumiço intermitente do disco (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.12\">R.12</a>) sem outra causa.</li><li>Caso contrário, \"funcionando, não mexa\" também vale aqui.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>REFERÊNCIAS CRUZADAS</h4><p>S.M.A.R.T./saúde do disco <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.6\">V.6</a>; SSD não detectado <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.12\">R.12</a>; armazenamento <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"G\">G</a> / <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.4\">D.4</a>.</p>","badges":[["cat","BIOS/UEFI e Firmware"]],"grav":"","disp":"Firmware de SSD/NVMe e outros dispositivos"},{"code":"S.6","title":"CONFIGURAÇÕES ESSENCIAIS DA BIOS (XMP/EXPO, BAR, TPM, FAN CURVE)","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 18 · BIOS/UEFI · Configurações</p><p>Depois de montar (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"I\">I</a>) ou atualizar a BIOS, há um punhado de ajustes que valem a pena. Cada um tem um efeito claro e reversível.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>AJUSTES RECOMENDADOS</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li><b>XMP (Intel) / EXPO (AMD)</b>: ativa a velocidade real anunciada da sua memória. Sem isso a RAM roda no padrão lento (ex.: DDR5 a 4800 em vez de 6000). Ative o perfil 1. Se a máquina ficar instável, é a primeira coisa a desligar (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.11\">R.11</a>).</li><li><b>Resizable BAR (ReBAR)</b>: deixa a CPU acessar toda a memória da GPU de uma vez; ganho em jogos em plataformas recentes. Ative se disponível.</li><li><b>TPM (PTT na Intel / fTPM na AMD)</b>: exigido pelo Windows 11. Ative se for instalar/usar Win11 (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"S.2\">S.2</a>).</li><li><b>Virtualização (VT-x/AMD-V, e VT-d/IOMMU)</b>: necessário para máquinas virtuais, WSL2, alguns emuladores e anticheats. Ative se usar.</li><li><b>Curva de ventoinhas (Fan Curve / Q-Fan / Smart Fan)</b>: ajuste as ventoinhas para acelerar com a temperatura — silêncio parado, refrigeração sob carga (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"U\">U</a>).</li><li><b>Ordem de boot</b>: deixe o disco do sistema em primeiro no uso normal (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"S.2\">S.2</a>).</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-warn\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>AJUSTES AVANÇADOS (cuidado)</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li><b>Overclock de CPU/RAM e undervolt</b>: ganho de desempenho/eficiência, mas exige testes de estabilidade (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.2\">V.2</a> / <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.3\">V.3</a>). Só em chipsets que permitem (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.1\">Q.1</a> / <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.2\">Q.2</a>).</li><li><b>Limites de potência (PL1/PL2, PPT)</b>: úteis para domar temperatura/VRM (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.20\">R.20</a>).</li><li>Mudou demais e deu ruim? <b>Load Optimized Defaults</b> ou limpe o CMOS (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.18\">R.18</a>).</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>REFERÊNCIAS CRUZADAS</h4><p>Memórias <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"F\">F</a>; RAM não reconhecida <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.11\">R.11</a>; estabilidade <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V\">V</a>; refrigeração <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"U\">U</a>; Windows 11/Secure Boot <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"S.2\">S.2</a>.</p>","badges":[["cat","BIOS/UEFI e Firmware"]],"grav":"","disp":"Configurações essenciais da BIOS (XMP/EXPO, BAR, TPM, fan curve)"}],"disp":"BIOS/UEFI, Firmware e Atualizações","sub":"Configurar, atualizar e recuperar firmware"},{"id":"T","title":"SISTEMA OPERACIONAL E DRIVERS","desc":"","entries":[{"code":"T.1","title":"PREPARAR A MÍDIA DE INSTALAÇÃO (PENDRIVE BOOTÁVEL)","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 19 · Sistema e Drivers · Mídia de Instalação</p><p>Antes de instalar qualquer sistema, você precisa de um <b>pendrive bootável</b> — um pendrive que a placa reconhece como \"de onde dar boot\" para rodar o instalador. Precisa de outro computador funcionando, um pendrive de <b>8&nbsp;GB ou mais</b> (todo o conteúdo dele será apagado) e a imagem (ISO) do sistema.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-fix\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>WINDOWS — DUAS OPÇÕES</h4><ol class=\"steps\"><li><b>Media Creation Tool</b> (oficial Microsoft): baixe no site da Microsoft, rode, escolha \"criar mídia para outro PC\" e aponte o pendrive. Ele baixa e grava sozinho.</li><li><b>Rufus</b> + ISO: baixe a ISO do Windows no site da Microsoft e use o Rufus para gravá-la. O Rufus permite escolher esquema <b>GPT/UEFI</b> (recomendado) e até remover requisitos do Win11 em hardware antigo.</li></ol><h4 class=\"fld fld-fix\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>LINUX</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Baixe a ISO da distribuição (Ubuntu, Linux Mint, Fedora etc.).</li><li>Grave com <b>Rufus</b> (Windows) ou <b>balenaEtcher</b> (qualquer sistema). Modo \"DD/Imagem\" se o Rufus perguntar.</li><li>Linux é uma ótima opção para máquinas modestas e para reviver PCs antigos.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-warn\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>O QUE OBSERVAR</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>O pendrive será <b>formatado</b> — salve o que tiver nele antes.</li><li>Para Windows 11 moderno, grave em <b>GPT/UEFI</b> (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"S.2\">S.2</a>).</li><li>Baixe ISO só de fontes <b>oficiais</b> para evitar imagens adulteradas.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>REFERÊNCIAS CRUZADAS</h4><p>Boot e UEFI <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"S.2\">S.2</a>; instalar o Windows <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"T.2\">T.2</a>; entrar na BIOS <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"S.1\">S.1</a>.</p>","badges":[["cat","Sistema e Drivers"]],"grav":"","disp":"Preparar a mídia de instalação (pendrive bootável)"},{"code":"T.2","title":"INSTALAR O WINDOWS PASSO A PASSO (E NOTA SOBRE LINUX)","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 19 · Sistema e Drivers · Instalação do SO</p><p>Com o pendrive pronto (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"T.1\">T.1</a>) e a BIOS configurada (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"S.2\">S.2</a>), a instalação é direta. Reserve 20–40 minutos.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-fix\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>PASSO A PASSO — WINDOWS</h4><ol class=\"steps\"><li>Plugue o pendrive, ligue e abra o <b>boot menu</b> (F8/F11/F12 conforme a placa) ou ponha o pendrive como primeiro boot na BIOS. Escolha a entrada que começa com <b>\"UEFI:\"</b>.</li><li>Escolha idioma, formato de hora e teclado (ABNT2 para teclado brasileiro).</li><li>Clique <b>Instalar agora</b>. Na chave do produto, pode escolher \"Não tenho chave\" e ativar depois.</li><li>Selecione a edição (Home/Pro) e aceite os termos.</li><li>Escolha <b>Personalizada</b> (instalação limpa). Selecione o disco/partição. Em disco novo, use o espaço não alocado; em disco usado, apague as partições antigas (apaga tudo do disco — tenha backup).</li><li>Aguarde a cópia e os reinícios. <b>Remova o pendrive</b> no primeiro reinício para não voltar ao instalador.</li><li>Configure região, conta e privacidade (OOBE). É possível criar conta local em vez de Microsoft.</li></ol><h4 class=\"fld fld-fix\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>NOTA — LINUX</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>O instalador (ex.: Ubuntu) é gráfico e parecido: idioma, \"Instalar\", particionamento (use \"apagar disco\" para instalação limpa) e usuário.</li><li>A maioria dos drivers já vem no kernel — placas de rede e vídeo costumam funcionar de imediato.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-warn\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>ARMADILHAS</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Bootar o pendrive em <b>Legacy</b> em vez de UEFI gera instalação que não casa com Secure Boot/Win11 (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"S.2\">S.2</a>).</li><li>Disco não aparece no instalador → modo de boot/partição errados (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.12\">R.12</a>) ou falta driver de armazenamento (raro; baixe do fabricante da placa).</li><li>Instalou e reinicia voltando ao instalador → tire o pendrive e ajuste a ordem de boot.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>REFERÊNCIAS CRUZADAS</h4><p>Mídia <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"T.1\">T.1</a>; boot/UEFI <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"S.2\">S.2</a>; drivers depois da instalação <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"T.3\">T.3</a>; pós-instalação <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"T.4\">T.4</a>.</p>","badges":[["cat","Sistema e Drivers"]],"grav":"","disp":"Instalar o Windows passo a passo (e nota sobre Linux)"},{"code":"T.3","title":"DRIVERS: O QUE SÃO, ORDEM CERTA E ONDE BAIXAR","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 19 · Sistema e Drivers · Drivers</p><p><b>Driver</b> é o tradutor entre o sistema operacional e cada peça de hardware. Sem o driver certo, a peça ou não funciona ou funciona pela metade (placa de rede muda, vídeo em resolução errada, áudio sem som). O Windows instala drivers genéricos sozinho, mas os <b>oficiais do fabricante</b> entregam desempenho e estabilidade reais.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-fix\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>ORDEM RECOMENDADA DE INSTALAÇÃO</h4><ol class=\"steps\"><li><b>Chipset</b> (do site da fabricante da placa-mãe, ou AMD/Intel): é a base; instale primeiro e reinicie.</li><li><b>Rede (LAN/Wi-Fi)</b>: para ter internet e baixar o resto. Sem internet, baixe num outro PC e leve por pendrive (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.16\">R.16</a>).</li><li><b>Vídeo (GPU)</b>: NVIDIA (GeForce/Studio), AMD (Adrenalin) ou Intel (Arc/iGPU). Pegue no site oficial da marca da GPU.</li><li><b>Áudio</b> (Realtek/placa-mãe), <b>USB/controladoras extras</b>, <b>Bluetooth</b> e periféricos específicos.</li></ol><h4 class=\"fld fld-comp\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>ONDE BAIXAR (em ordem de confiança)</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Site oficial da <b>placa-mãe</b> (página do seu modelo exato) — concentra chipset, LAN, áudio.</li><li>Site oficial do <b>fabricante da peça</b>: NVIDIA/AMD/Intel para vídeo; Realtek para áudio/LAN quando a placa não tiver.</li><li><b>Windows Update</b> resolve a maioria automaticamente — bom para começar, mas o de vídeo oficial costuma ser melhor para jogos.</li><li>Evite \"atualizadores de driver\" de terceiros: trazem versões erradas e às vezes malware.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-warn\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>PROBLEMAS COMUNS</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Tela em resolução baixa / 60&nbsp;Hz travado = falta driver de vídeo.</li><li>Sem som / sem rede logo após instalar o SO = falta driver de áudio/rede (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.14\">R.14</a> / <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.16\">R.16</a>).</li><li>Driver de vídeo bugado: use <b>DDU</b> (Display Driver Uninstaller) em modo de segurança e reinstale limpo.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>REFERÊNCIAS CRUZADAS</h4><p>Rede não funciona <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.16\">R.16</a>; áudio <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.14\">R.14</a>; GPU <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.13\">R.13</a> / <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.5\">D.5</a>; pós-instalação <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"T.4\">T.4</a>.</p>","badges":[["cat","Sistema e Drivers"]],"grav":"","disp":"Drivers: o que são, ordem certa e onde baixar"},{"code":"T.4","title":"PÓS-INSTALAÇÃO: UPDATE, ATIVAÇÃO E VERIFICAÇÃO","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 19 · Sistema e Drivers · Pós-instalação</p><p>Sistema e drivers instalados, faltam os ajustes finais que deixam a máquina pronta e confiável para o dia a dia.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-fix\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>CHECKLIST PÓS-INSTALAÇÃO</h4><ol class=\"steps\"><li><b>Windows Update</b> completo (rode até não sobrar atualização e reiniciar). Traz correções de segurança e alguns drivers.</li><li><b>Ativação</b>: Configurações → Sistema → Ativação. Vincular à conta Microsoft facilita reativar após trocar peças.</li><li>Confirme no <b>Gerenciador de Dispositivos</b> que não há nenhum item com <b>!</b> amarelo (driver faltando).</li><li>Verifique a <b>velocidade da RAM</b> no Gerenciador de Tarefas → Desempenho e ative XMP/EXPO se estiver lenta (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"S.6\">S.6</a>).</li><li>Instale o essencial: navegador, antivírus (o Defender já basta para a maioria), utilitários do fabricante.</li><li>Faça um ponto de partida saudável e, em seguida, os <b>testes de estabilidade</b> (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V\">V</a>).</li></ol><h4 class=\"fld fld-val\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>SINAIS DE QUE ESTÁ TUDO CERTO</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Resolução e taxa de atualização corretas do monitor (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.10\">D.10</a>).</li><li>Áudio e rede funcionando (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.14\">R.14</a> / <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.16\">R.16</a>).</li><li>Temperaturas normais em repouso (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.4\">V.4</a>) e nenhum dispositivo com erro.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>REFERÊNCIAS CRUZADAS</h4><p>Drivers <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"T.3\">T.3</a>; configurações da BIOS <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"S.6\">S.6</a>; testes <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V\">V</a>; manutenção <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"N\">N</a>.</p>","badges":[["cat","Sistema e Drivers"]],"grav":"","disp":"Pós-instalação: Update, ativação e verificação"}],"disp":"Sistema Operacional e Drivers","sub":"Instalar o sistema e deixar tudo funcionando"},{"id":"U","title":"REFRIGERAÇÃO APROFUNDADA","desc":"","entries":[{"code":"U.1","title":"PRINCÍPIOS DE REFRIGERAÇÃO (CALOR, TDP E FLUXO DE AR)","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 20 · Refrigeração · Princípios</p><p>Todo componente que consome energia transforma parte dela em <b>calor</b>. Refrigerar é só isto: tirar esse calor de onde ele nasce (CPU/GPU) e jogar para fora do gabinete antes que a temperatura suba a ponto de a peça se proteger reduzindo desempenho (<b>throttling</b>) ou desligando (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.9\">R.9</a>).</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>CONCEITOS-CHAVE</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li><b>TDP</b> (Thermal Design Power): referência de quanto calor a peça gera sob carga típica, em watts. Quanto maior o TDP, mais robusto o cooler precisa ser.</li><li><b>Caminho do calor</b>: núcleo da CPU → IHS (tampa metálica) → <b>pasta térmica</b> → base do cooler → heatpipes/aletas → ar movido pelas ventoinhas → para fora do gabinete.</li><li><b>Fluxo de ar (airflow)</b>: o ar precisa entrar (frente/baixo) e sair (trás/topo). Sem caminho, o cooler reaquece o mesmo ar (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.9\">Q.9</a>).</li><li><b>Pressão positiva</b> (mais entrada que saída) reduz poeira; <b>negativa</b> resfria um pouco melhor mas suja mais.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-comp\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>DE QUANTA REFRIGERAÇÃO PRECISO?</h4><pre class=\"mono\">Perfil de uso             Solucao tipica\n-----------------------   ----------------------------------\nEscritorio / web          Cooler box (o que vem com a CPU)\nJogos mid / criador leve  Air cooler torre bom (1 fan)\nCPU forte / OC / criador  Air dual-tower OU AIO 240/280mm\nTopo de linha / OC alto   AIO 360mm OU custom loop\n-----------------------   ----------------------------------\nRegra: case com bom airflow vale mais que cooler caro num case fechado.</pre><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>REFERÊNCIAS CRUZADAS</h4><p>Superaquecimento <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.9\">R.9</a>; airflow/gabinetes <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.9\">Q.9</a> (croqui: <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.15\">CQ.15</a>); coolers (referência) <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.7\">Q.7</a>; pasta térmica <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"U.2\">U.2</a>; temperaturas <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.4\">V.4</a>.</p>","badges":[["cat","Refrigeração"]],"grav":"","disp":"Princípios de refrigeração (calor, TDP e fluxo de ar)"},{"code":"U.2","title":"PASTA TÉRMICA: FUNÇÃO, QUANTIDADE, APLICAÇÃO E TROCA","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 20 · Refrigeração · Pasta Térmica</p><p>A <b>pasta térmica</b> preenche as microimperfeições entre a tampa da CPU (IHS) e a base do cooler. Sem ela, fica ar nesses vãos — e ar é um péssimo condutor de calor. Com pasta demais ou de menos, a transferência piora. É um item barato com impacto grande na temperatura. Croqui ilustrado da quantidade certa e da ordem de aperto: <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.9\">CQ.9</a>.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-fix\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>COMO APLICAR (CPU)</h4><ol class=\"steps\"><li>Com a CPU <b>limpa</b> (álcool isopropílico + pano sem fiapos) e seca, aplique a pasta no <b>centro</b> do IHS.</li><li>Quantidade: uma <b>ervilha</b> (CPUs comuns/AMD AM4/AM5) ou uma <b>linha fina</b> no comprimento (CPUs Intel retangulares maiores). Menos é mais.</li><li>Não precisa espalhar com cartão na maioria dos casos — a pressão do cooler espalha sozinha. Espalhar manualmente é opcional e exige camada bem fina.</li><li>Encaixe o cooler em movimento único e firme, apertando os parafusos em <b>X</b> (cruzado), aos poucos, para a pressão ficar uniforme.</li></ol><h4 class=\"fld fld-warn\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>ERROS COMUNS</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li><b>Pasta demais</b>: vaza pelas bordas, pode sujar o soquete; isola em vez de conduzir.</li><li><b>Pasta de menos</b>: deixa pontos secos e temperatura alta.</li><li>Reaproveitar pasta velha/ressecada → sempre limpe e aplique nova ao remontar o cooler.</li><li>Pasta condutiva (metal líquido) exige cuidado extra: pode dar curto se escorrer. Para iniciante, use pasta comum não condutiva.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-val\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>QUANDO TROCAR</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Ao remover/reinstalar o cooler (sempre limpe e reaplique).</li><li>Temperaturas subindo ao longo de anos sem motivo de poeira — a pasta resseca com o tempo.</li><li>Após 3–5 anos como manutenção preventiva (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"N\">N</a>).</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>REFERÊNCIAS CRUZADAS</h4><p>Superaquecimento por contato <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.9\">R.9</a>; air cooler <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"U.3\">U.3</a>; AIO <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"U.4\">U.4</a>; manutenção <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"N\">N</a>.</p>","badges":[["cat","Refrigeração"]],"grav":"","disp":"Pasta térmica: função, quantidade, aplicação e troca"},{"code":"U.3","title":"AIR COOLER: INSTALAÇÃO, ORIENTAÇÃO E MANUTENÇÃO","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 20 · Refrigeração · Air Cooler</p><p>O <b>air cooler</b> é a solução mais comum e confiável: um bloco de aletas com heatpipes e uma ou duas ventoinhas. Não tem líquido para vazar nem bomba para falhar. Bem escolhido e bem instalado, resfria a maioria das CPUs com folga. Croqui ilustrado da montagem: <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.9\">CQ.9</a>.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-fix\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>INSTALAÇÃO</h4><ol class=\"steps\"><li>Monte o <b>backplate</b> e os suportes conforme o soquete (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"E\">E</a>). Confira o kit certo para Intel/AMD.</li><li>Aplique a pasta térmica (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"U.2\">U.2</a>).</li><li>Pouse a torre alinhada e aperte os parafusos em <b>X</b>, aos poucos, até firme (sem exagero).</li><li>Encaixe a(s) ventoinha(s) com o fluxo apontando para a <b>traseira/topo</b> do gabinete (o ar quente sai por ali).</li><li>Ligue o conector da ventoinha no header <b>CPU_FAN</b> da placa (não em SYS_FAN) para a placa monitorar a rotação.</li></ol><h4 class=\"fld fld-warn\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>O QUE OBSERVAR</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li><b>Folga (clearance)</b>: torres altas podem bater na tampa lateral; coolers largos podem cobrir slots de RAM altos. Confira altura do cooler x gabinete e RAM x cooler (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.7\">Q.7</a> / <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.9\">Q.9</a>).</li><li>Sentido do fluxo: ventoinha empurra ar <b>através</b> das aletas em direção à exaustão. Setas no quadro da fan indicam fluxo e rotação.</li><li>Cooler sem girar = LED DRAM/superaquecimento; cheque o CPU_FAN e a fonte (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.9\">R.9</a>).</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-val\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>MANUTENÇÃO</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Tire a poeira das aletas e das pás com ar comprimido a cada poucos meses (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"N\">N</a>).</li><li>Reaplique pasta se remover o cooler.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>REFERÊNCIAS CRUZADAS</h4><p>Coolers (referência) <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.7\">Q.7</a>; airflow <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.9\">Q.9</a>; pasta <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"U.2\">U.2</a>; superaquecimento <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.9\">R.9</a>; soquetes <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"E\">E</a>.</p>","badges":[["cat","Refrigeração"]],"grav":"","disp":"Air cooler: instalação, orientação e manutenção"},{"code":"U.4","title":"WATER COOLER AIO E CUSTOM LOOP: INSTALAÇÃO E CUIDADOS","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 20 · Refrigeração · Líquido (AIO/Custom)</p><p>O <b>AIO</b> (All-In-One) é um kit selado de refrigeração líquida: bloco/bomba sobre a CPU, mangueiras e um radiador com ventoinhas. O <b>custom loop</b> é montado peça a peça (reservatório, bomba, blocos, radiadores) — mais desempenho e estética, muito mais trabalho e risco. Para a maioria, AIO ou um bom air cooler resolvem; custom é para entusiastas.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-fix\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>INSTALAÇÃO DE AIO (PONTOS CRÍTICOS)</h4><ol class=\"steps\"><li>Fixe o <b>radiador</b> de forma que a <b>bomba/bloco NÃO seja o ponto mais alto</b> do circuito — isso evita que bolhas de ar se acumulem na bomba e façam barulho/percam eficiência.</li><li>Montagens recomendadas: radiador no <b>topo</b> (com mangueiras pra cima ou pra baixo, desde que a bomba não fique no topo) ou na <b>frente</b>. Evite radiador no fundo com mangueiras por baixo da bomba.</li><li>Aplique a pasta (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"U.2\">U.2</a>) e fixe o bloco no soquete.</li><li>Ligue a <b>bomba</b> no header <b>AIO_PUMP/CPU_OPT</b> (rotação total) e as <b>ventoinhas do radiador</b> no header apropriado.</li><li>No primeiro boot, balance levemente o gabinete para liberar bolhas; confira se a bomba está girando (sem ruído de cavitação).</li></ol><h4 class=\"fld fld-warn\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>CUIDADOS E RISCOS</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li><b>Orientação da bomba</b> é o erro nº1: bomba no ponto alto = ruído e aquecimento. Releia o passo 1.</li><li>AIO tem <b>vida útil</b> (líquido evapora aos poucos pelas mangueiras ao longo de anos). Ruído/temperatura subindo com o tempo pode indicar fim de vida.</li><li><b>Vazamento</b> (raro em AIO selado, mais possível em custom): desligue tudo na hora, seque, só religue após total secagem.</li><li>Custom loop exige planejamento de fluxo, sangria, fluido adequado e manutenção periódica — não é projeto de estreia.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-val\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>MANUTENÇÃO</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>AIO: limpe poeira do radiador e cheque a bomba; troca do kit quando a temperatura degrada muito.</li><li>Custom: troca de fluido e inspeção periódicas conforme o fabricante.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>REFERÊNCIAS CRUZADAS</h4><p>Air cooler <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"U.3\">U.3</a>; pasta <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"U.2\">U.2</a>; airflow <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.9\">Q.9</a>; superaquecimento <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.9\">R.9</a>; temperaturas <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.4\">V.4</a>.</p>","badges":[["cat","Refrigeração"]],"grav":"","disp":"Water cooler AIO e custom loop: instalação e cuidados"}],"disp":"Refrigeração Aprofundada","sub":"Pasta térmica, air cooler, AIO e custom"},{"id":"V","title":"TESTES DE ESTABILIDADE E VALIDAÇÃO","desc":"","entries":[{"code":"V.1","title":"PLANO DE VALIDAÇÃO: POR QUE E EM QUE ORDEM TESTAR","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 21 · Testes · Plano Geral</p><p>Montou (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"I\">I</a>), instalou o sistema (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"T.2\">T.2</a>) e os drivers (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"T.3\">T.3</a>). Antes de confiar a máquina para trabalho ou jogo, vale <b>validar</b>: provocar carga controlada e observar se ela aguenta sem travar, esquentar demais ou corromper dados. Testar agora evita descobrir um defeito no meio de algo importante.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>ORDEM RECOMENDADA</h4><ol class=\"steps\"><li><b>Temperaturas em repouso</b> e leituras básicas (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.4\">V.4</a>) — linha de base antes de qualquer carga.</li><li><b>Memória</b> (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.3\">V.3</a>) — erro de RAM corrompe tudo; teste cedo, sobretudo após ativar XMP/EXPO.</li><li><b>CPU</b> sob estresse (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.2\">V.2</a>) — estabilidade e temperatura sob carga total.</li><li><b>Disco</b> e saúde S.M.A.R.T. (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.6\">V.6</a>).</li><li><b>GPU</b>, se for usar para jogo/render (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.7\">V.7</a>).</li><li>Se mexeu na fonte/houve suspeita elétrica, <b>tensões com multímetro</b> (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.5\">V.5</a>).</li></ol><h4 class=\"fld fld-warn\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>REGRAS DE OURO</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Mude <b>uma variável por vez</b> (ativou XMP? teste memória antes de mexer em mais nada).</li><li><b>Monitore temperatura</b> em todo teste e pare se passar dos limites (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.4\">V.4</a>).</li><li>Estabilidade é ausência de erros por tempo suficiente — alguns minutos detectam o grosso; horas confirmam.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>REFERÊNCIAS CRUZADAS</h4><p>Montagem <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"I\">I</a>; pós-instalação <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"T.4\">T.4</a>; superaquecimento <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.9\">R.9</a>; reinícios sob carga <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.8\">R.8</a>.</p>","badges":[["cat","Testes e Validação"]],"grav":"","disp":"Plano de validação: por que e em que ordem testar"},{"code":"V.2","title":"TESTE DE ESTRESSE DE CPU (ESTABILIDADE E TEMPERATURA)","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 21 · Testes · Estresse de CPU</p><p>O teste de estresse força a CPU a 100% por um período enquanto você observa <b>estabilidade</b> (sem travar/erros) e <b>temperatura</b> (sem throttle/desligamento). É como acelerar um carro novo numa subida controlada para ver se aguenta.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-fix\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>FERRAMENTAS E COMO USAR</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li><b>Cinebench</b>: carga realista e rápida; bom para um \"esquenta\" e comparar desempenho.</li><li><b>OCCT</b>: tem testes de CPU com detecção de erro e gráficos de temperatura/tensão; ótimo para iniciantes.</li><li><b>Prime95</b> (Small FFTs): carga máxima/estresse térmico extremo; use por períodos curtos e de olho na temperatura.</li></ul><ol class=\"steps\"><li>Abra um monitor de temperatura junto (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.4\">V.4</a>).</li><li>Rode 10–30 minutos para um teste rápido; 1 hora+ para confiança maior.</li><li>Observe: a temperatura estabiliza abaixo do limite? Não há erros nem desligamentos? O clock se mantém (sem throttle agressivo)?</li></ol><h4 class=\"fld fld-val\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>COMO INTERPRETAR</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Estável e fresco = ótimo.</li><li>Temperatura batendo no limite e clock caindo (throttle) = refrigeração/contato/pasta (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"U.2\">U.2</a> / <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.9\">R.9</a>).</li><li>Desliga ou reinicia sob carga = fonte/VRM/instabilidade (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.8\">R.8</a> / <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.20\">R.20</a> / <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.19\">R.19</a>).</li><li>Erro reportado pela ferramenta com XMP ligado = volte a RAM ao padrão e teste de novo (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.11\">R.11</a>).</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>REFERÊNCIAS CRUZADAS</h4><p>Temperaturas <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.4\">V.4</a>; refrigeração <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"U\">U</a>; VRM <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.20\">R.20</a>; reinícios sob carga <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.8\">R.8</a>; memória <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.3\">V.3</a>.</p>","badges":[["cat","Testes e Validação"]],"grav":"","disp":"Teste de estresse de CPU (estabilidade e temperatura)"},{"code":"V.3","title":"TESTE DE MEMÓRIA (MEMTEST86 E DIAGNÓSTICO DO WINDOWS)","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 21 · Testes · Memória</p><p>RAM com erro é traiçoeira: causa travamentos aleatórios, telas azuis variadas e até corrupção silenciosa de arquivos. Testar a memória é uma das validações mais valiosas, especialmente <b>depois de ativar XMP/EXPO</b> ou montar a máquina.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-fix\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>FERRAMENTAS</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li><b>MemTest86</b> (boota por pendrive, fora do Windows): o mais completo. Rode <b>várias passagens</b> (idealmente a noite toda). Qualquer erro = problema.</li><li><b>Diagnóstico de Memória do Windows</b> (mdsched.exe): mais simples, roda no reinício. Bom para um check rápido.</li><li><b>TestMem5 / Karhu</b> (dentro do Windows): populares para validar overclock/XMP.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-val\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>COMO INTERPRETAR</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li><b>Zero erros</b> após várias passagens = memória estável.</li><li>Erros com XMP/EXPO ligado: desligue o perfil e teste no padrão. Se sumir, era o perfil agressivo (reduza frequência/afrouxe timings ou ajuste tensão com cautela).</li><li>Erros mesmo no padrão: teste <b>um pente por vez</b> e <b>em cada slot</b> para isolar pente ou slot defeituoso (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.11\">R.11</a>).</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-warn\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>O QUE OBSERVAR</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Pentes em <b>kit</b> casam melhor que avulsos misturados (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"F\">F</a>).</li><li>Slots corretos para dual channel (geralmente A2/B2) — confira o manual (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.11\">R.11</a>).</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>REFERÊNCIAS CRUZADAS</h4><p>RAM não reconhecida/instável <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.11\">R.11</a>; memórias <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"F\">F</a>; XMP/EXPO <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"S.6\">S.6</a>; BSOD <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.6\">R.6</a>.</p>","badges":[["cat","Testes e Validação"]],"grav":"","disp":"Teste de memória (MemTest86 e Diagnóstico do Windows)"},{"code":"V.4","title":"MONITORAMENTO DE TEMPERATURAS E SENSORES","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 21 · Testes · Temperaturas</p><p>Você não controla o que não mede. Um bom monitor mostra temperatura de CPU, GPU, disco e placa, além de rotação das ventoinhas e, em muitas placas, tensões. É a ferramenta que acompanha todos os outros testes.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-fix\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>FERRAMENTAS</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li><b>HWiNFO</b> (modo Sensors): o mais completo e confiável; mostra mín/máx/médio.</li><li><b>HWMonitor</b> / <b>Open Hardware Monitor</b>: alternativas simples.</li><li>Utilitários da marca da GPU (overlay de jogo) mostram temperatura/uso em tempo real.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>FAIXAS DE REFERÊNCIA (orientativas)</h4><pre class=\"mono\">Componente   Repouso       Sob carga       Atencao\n----------   -----------   -------------   -------------------\nCPU          30-45 C       60-85 C         &gt;90-95 C = throttle\nGPU          30-50 C       60-83 C         &gt;85-90 C (hotspot+)\nSSD NVMe     30-50 C       ate ~70 C       &gt;75-80 C = throttle\nVRM/placa    -             ate ~80-90 C    muito quente ao toque\n----------   -----------   -------------   -------------------\nValores variam por modelo; consulte o limite (Tjmax) da SUA peca.</pre><h4 class=\"fld fld-val\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>O QUE FAZER COM OS NÚMEROS</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Temperatura alta já em <b>repouso</b> = contato/pasta/cooler parado (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.9\">R.9</a> / <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"U.2\">U.2</a>).</li><li>Sobe rápido só sob carga e bate no limite = refrigeração insuficiente ou airflow ruim (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.9\">Q.9</a>).</li><li>NVMe esquentando muito = falta dissipador/airflow no M.2.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>REFERÊNCIAS CRUZADAS</h4><p>Superaquecimento <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.9\">R.9</a>; refrigeração <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"U\">U</a>; airflow <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.9\">Q.9</a>; estresse de CPU <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.2\">V.2</a>.</p>","badges":[["cat","Testes e Validação"]],"grav":"","disp":"Monitoramento de temperaturas e sensores"},{"code":"V.5","title":"MEDIÇÃO COM MULTÍMETRO (TENSÕES DA FONTE)","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 21 · Testes · Multímetro</p><p>O multímetro mede tensão elétrica e ajuda a confirmar se a <b>fonte</b> está entregando as tensões corretas. É um teste mais técnico, útil quando há suspeita de fonte (desliga sob carga, reinícios elétricos — ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.19\">R.19</a>). Use com cuidado: trabalhe sempre na parte de <b>baixa tensão</b> (saídas da fonte), nunca abra a fonte.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>TENSÕES E TOLERÂNCIA (±5%)</h4><pre class=\"mono\">Trilho   Nominal   Faixa aceitavel (+-5%)   Onde medir\n------   -------   ----------------------   -------------------\n+12V     12,00 V   11,40 a 12,60 V          PCIe/EPS/molex amarelo\n+5V       5,00 V    4,75 a 5,25 V           fio vermelho (molex)\n+3,3V     3,30 V    3,14 a 3,47 V           fio laranja (24p)\n+5VSB     5,00 V    4,75 a 5,25 V           standby (roxo)\nPG/PWR_OK  ~5 V     sinaliza fonte pronta   fio cinza\n------   -------   ----------------------   -------------------\nPreto = terra (GND). Meça em DC, ponta preta no GND, vermelha no trilho.</pre><h4 class=\"fld fld-fix\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>PROCEDIMENTO BÁSICO</h4><ol class=\"steps\"><li>Selecione o multímetro em <b>tensão contínua (V⎓/DC)</b>, faixa 20V.</li><li>Com o PC ligado e sob alguma carga, encoste a ponta <b>preta</b> num GND (carcaça do conector/parafuso) e a <b>vermelha</b> no pino do trilho.</li><li>Anote os valores e compare com a tabela. Faça também o <b>paperclip test</b> (jumper verde-preto no 24p) só para ver se a fonte liga isolada — não garante tensões sob carga.</li></ol><h4 class=\"fld fld-val\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>COMO INTERPRETAR</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Tudo dentro de ±5% sob carga = fonte provavelmente boa.</li><li>Trilho caindo fora da faixa sob carga, ou oscilando muito = fonte ruim/subdimensionada (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.19\">R.19</a> / <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.6\">Q.6</a>).</li><li>Sem 5VSB = fonte morta ou sem standby (não liga).</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-warn\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>SEGURANÇA</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li><b>Nunca</b> abra a fonte: capacitores guardam carga perigosa (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"B\">B</a>).</li><li>O método mais confiável continua sendo <b>trocar por uma fonte boa</b> conhecida.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>REFERÊNCIAS CRUZADAS</h4><p>Fonte/curto <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.19\">R.19</a>; fontes (referência) <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.6\">Q.6</a>; conectores <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.5\">Q.5</a> (croqui: <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"CQ.12\">CQ.12</a>); segurança <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"B\">B</a>.</p>","badges":[["cat","Testes e Validação"]],"grav":"","disp":"Medição com multímetro (tensões da fonte)"},{"code":"V.6","title":"S.M.A.R.T. E SAÚDE DE DISCO","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 21 · Testes · Saúde de Disco</p><p>Discos guardam um auto-diagnóstico chamado <b>S.M.A.R.T.</b> que registra sinais de desgaste e erros. Ler esses dados antecipa falhas — um disco \"avisando\" dá tempo de fazer backup antes de morrer.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-fix\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>FERRAMENTAS</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li><b>CrystalDiskInfo</b> (HD/SSD SATA e NVMe): mostra um status geral (Bom/Cuidado/Ruim), temperatura, horas ligadas e, em SSD, o desgaste.</li><li>Utilitário do fabricante (Samsung Magician etc.): saúde + testes + firmware (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"S.5\">S.5</a>).</li><li><b>chkdsk</b> (Windows) para erros de sistema de arquivos; testes de superfície para HDs.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>INDICADORES IMPORTANTES</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li><b>Status geral</b>: \"Cuidado\"/\"Ruim\" = backup imediato e plano de troca.</li><li><b>Reallocated/Pending Sectors</b> (HD) subindo = setores defeituosos; disco em fim de vida.</li><li><b>Percentage Used / Life</b> (SSD): % de vida consumida pelas escritas.</li><li><b>Temperatura</b>: NVMe muito quente pode dar throttle (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.4\">V.4</a>).</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-val\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>O QUE FAZER</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Saúde boa = siga normalmente; verifique de tempos em tempos (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"N\">N</a>).</li><li>Saúde degradada ou disco sumindo (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.12\">R.12</a>) = <b>backup já</b> e substituição.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>REFERÊNCIAS CRUZADAS</h4><p>Disco não detectado <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.12\">R.12</a>; firmware de SSD <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"S.5\">S.5</a>; armazenamento <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"G\">G</a> / <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.4\">D.4</a>; manutenção <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"N\">N</a>; recuperação <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"O\">O</a>.</p>","badges":[["cat","Testes e Validação"]],"grav":"","disp":"S.M.A.R.T. e saúde de disco"},{"code":"V.7","title":"ESTABILIDADE DE GPU (JOGOS, RENDER E ARTEFATOS)","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 21 · Testes · GPU</p><p>Se a máquina é para jogo ou render, vale validar a <b>placa de vídeo</b> sob carga: estabilidade, temperatura e ausência de <b>artefatos</b> (quadrados, linhas, texturas erradas) — sinais clássicos de GPU instável ou superaquecida (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.13\">R.13</a>).</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-fix\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>FERRAMENTAS</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li><b>3DMark</b> (Time Spy/Steel Nomad): carga realista de jogo + comparação de desempenho.</li><li><b>FurMark</b>: estresse térmico extremo (\"queima-stress\"); use por poucos minutos vigiando a temperatura.</li><li><b>Unigine Heaven/Superposition</b>: bom para rodar um tempo observando artefatos.</li><li>Jogo pesado real por 30–60 min é um teste prático excelente.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-val\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>COMO INTERPRETAR</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Sem artefatos, temperatura estável e sem crash = GPU saudável.</li><li>Artefatos/crash de driver sob carga = instabilidade térmica, energia (cabos PCIe — ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.5\">Q.5</a>) ou overclock; reverta OC e melhore refrigeração.</li><li>Tela preta/reinício sob carga = fonte subdimensionada (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.19\">R.19</a> / <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.6\">Q.6</a>).</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>REFERÊNCIAS CRUZADAS</h4><p>GPU com defeito/artefatos <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.13\">R.13</a>; energia PCIe <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.5\">Q.5</a>; fonte <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.6\">Q.6</a>; temperaturas <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.4\">V.4</a>; drivers <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"T.3\">T.3</a>.</p>","badges":[["cat","Testes e Validação"]],"grav":"","disp":"Estabilidade de GPU (jogos, render e artefatos)"}],"disp":"Testes de Estabilidade e Validação","sub":"Provar a máquina antes de confiar nela"},{"id":"W","title":"MATRIZ DE CORRELAÇÃO GLOBAL","desc":"","entries":[{"code":"W.1","title":"COMO USAR A MATRIZ DE CORRELAÇÃO","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 22 · Correlação Global · Como Usar</p><p>Nenhuma peça vive sozinha: cada componente <b>depende</b> de outros e <b>afeta</b> outros. Esta parte conecta os pontos — quando um sintoma aparece, ela mostra quais peças podem estar envolvidas e por quê, evitando que você troque a coisa errada. Use junto com o diagnóstico por eliminação (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R\">R</a>) e por componente (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"L\">L</a>).</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>COMO LER</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li><b>Depende de</b>: sem isso funcionando, a peça nem aparece (ex.: a GPU depende de energia PCIe e do slot).</li><li><b>Afeta</b>: se a peça falha, estes outros sintomas surgem (ex.: fonte ruim derruba qualquer coisa sob carga).</li><li><b>Confusões comuns</b>: sintomas que parecem de uma peça mas costumam ser de outra.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>REFERÊNCIAS CRUZADAS</h4><p>Matriz componente×depende×afeta <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"W.2\">W.2</a>; sintomas compartilhados <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"W.3\">W.3</a>; falhas em cascata <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"W.4\">W.4</a>; diagnóstico <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R\">R</a> / <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"L\">L</a>.</p><p>Se a ideia de \"cadeia de dependências\" é nova para você, comece pelo fundamento em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"C\">C</a> antes de usar a matriz.</p>","badges":[["cat","Correlação Global"]],"grav":"","disp":"Como usar a matriz de correlação"},{"code":"W.2","title":"MATRIZ: COMPONENTE × DEPENDE DE × AFETA","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 22 · Correlação Global · Matriz Principal</p><p>Leia cada linha como: \"para a peça X funcionar, ela precisa de A, B, C; se X falha, aparecem os sintomas Y\".</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>MATRIZ PRINCIPAL</h4><pre class=\"mono\">COMPONENTE   DEPENDE DE                     SE FALHA, APARECE\n----------   ----------------------------   --------------------------\nCPU          soquete, VRM, EPS 12V, cooler   nao liga / sem POST / desliga\nPlaca-mae    fonte 24p, EPS, CMOS, BIOS      varia tudo; sem POST\nRAM          slot certo, XMP estavel, BIOS   sem POST(LED DRAM)/BSOD\nGPU          slot PCIe, energia PCIe, fonte  sem video / artefatos\nFonte        tomada, potencia adequada       nao liga / desliga sob carga\nSSD/HD       SATA/M.2, energia, modo boot    nao da boot / some\nCooler       montagem, pasta, header fan     superaquece / throttle\nBIOS/UEFI    chip integro, bateria CMOS      sem POST / config some\nMonitor      cabo, saida de video correta    'sem sinal'\nRede         driver, cabo/antena, roteador   sem internet\n----------   ----------------------------   --------------------------</pre><h4 class=\"fld fld-comp\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>COMO USAR NA PRÁTICA</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Sintoma na coluna direita? Comece checando os itens da coluna \"depende de\" daquela linha — quase sempre a causa está ali.</li><li>Ex.: \"sem vídeo\" cruza GPU (slot/energia) e Monitor (cabo/saída) e ainda \"sem POST\" (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.4\">R.4</a> / <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.3\">R.3</a>).</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>REFERÊNCIAS CRUZADAS</h4><p>Como usar <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"W.1\">W.1</a>; sintomas compartilhados <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"W.3\">W.3</a>; cascata <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"W.4\">W.4</a>; diagnóstico por sintoma <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R\">R</a>; componentes <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D\">D</a>.</p>","badges":[["cat","Correlação Global"]],"grav":"","disp":"Matriz: componente × depende de × afeta"},{"code":"W.3","title":"SINTOMAS COMPARTILHADOS: NÃO TROQUE A PEÇA ERRADA","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 22 · Correlação Global · Sintomas Compartilhados</p><p>Vários sintomas podem nascer de peças diferentes. Trocar por adivinhação custa caro. Esta tabela mostra, para cada sintoma, os <b>suspeitos</b> em ordem do mais provável/barato ao menos provável, e como diferenciar.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>SINTOMA → SUSPEITOS</h4><pre class=\"mono\">SINTOMA                 SUSPEITOS (barato -&gt; caro)\n---------------------   -------------------------------------------\nNao liga                cabo/tomada -&gt; fonte -&gt; placa/CPU\nLiga e desliga          curto/standoff -&gt; RAM/cooler -&gt; fonte/placa\nSem video               cabo/saida -&gt; RAM -&gt; GPU -&gt; CPU/placa\nTela azul (BSOD)        driver -&gt; RAM(XMP) -&gt; disco -&gt; CPU\nTrava aleatorio         temperatura -&gt; RAM -&gt; disco -&gt; fonte\nReinicia sob carga      fonte -&gt; temperatura -&gt; VRM -&gt; RAM\nLento                   disco/SO -&gt; RAM cheia -&gt; throttle termico\n---------------------   -------------------------------------------</pre><h4 class=\"fld fld-comp\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>COMO DIFERENCIAR (regra prática)</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li><b>Reinicia</b> (não desliga) sob carga → suspeite primeiro de <b>fonte</b> e temperatura (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.8\">R.8</a>).</li><li><b>BSOD</b> variado → comece por <b>driver</b> e <b>RAM com XMP</b> (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.6\">R.6</a> / <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.3\">V.3</a>).</li><li><b>Trava</b> sem tela azul → térmico/disco (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.7\">R.7</a>).</li><li>Sempre isole trocando/uma variável por vez (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R\">R</a>).</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>REFERÊNCIAS CRUZADAS</h4><p>Matriz <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"W.2\">W.2</a>; cascata <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"W.4\">W.4</a>; diagnóstico universal <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R\">R</a>; testes <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V\">V</a>.</p>","badges":[["cat","Correlação Global"]],"grav":"","disp":"Sintomas compartilhados: não troque a peça errada"},{"code":"W.4","title":"FALHAS EM CASCATA: QUANDO UMA PEÇA DERRUBA OUTRAS","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 22 · Correlação Global · Cascata</p><p>Às vezes a peça que mostra o sintoma não é a culpada — é vítima de outra. Reconhecer cascatas evita trocar a peça errada (e às vezes queimar a nova).</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>CASCATAS CLÁSSICAS</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li><b>Fonte ruim</b> → instabilidade/reinício de tudo sob carga, e no pior caso <b>queima</b> placa/peças (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.19\">R.19</a>). Por isso, em queima recorrente, PARE antes de religar.</li><li><b>Superaquecimento</b> → throttle, travas e desligamentos que parecem \"defeito de CPU/GPU\", mas são refrigeração (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.9\">R.9</a>).</li><li><b>RAM/XMP instável</b> → BSOD e corrupção que parecem disco ou Windows quebrado (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.11\">R.11</a> / <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.3\">V.3</a>).</li><li><b>VRM no limite</b> → CPU perde clock/desliga sob carga, parecendo CPU fraca (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.20\">R.20</a>).</li><li><b>CMOS/bateria fraca</b> → configurações somem e a máquina \"esquece\" ajustes, simulando defeito de placa (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.18\">R.18</a>).</li><li><b>Cabo/contato</b> → dispositivos somem de forma intermitente, parecendo a peça com defeito (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.22\">R.22</a>).</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-comp\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>ESTRATÉGIA ANTI-CASCATA</h4><ol class=\"steps\"><li>Antes de condenar a peça cara, descarte as causas <b>a montante</b> (energia, temperatura, contato, configuração).</li><li>Em suspeita elétrica/queima, não religue em loop — investigue a fonte/curto primeiro (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.1\">R.1</a> / <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.19\">R.19</a>).</li><li>Confirme com teste cruzado (peça boa conhecida) antes de comprar (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R\">R</a>).</li></ol><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>REFERÊNCIAS CRUZADAS</h4><p>Fonte <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.19\">R.19</a>; superaquecimento <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.9\">R.9</a>; RAM <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.11\">R.11</a>; VRM <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.20\">R.20</a>; matriz <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"W.2\">W.2</a>; diagnóstico <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R\">R</a>.</p>","badges":[["cat","Correlação Global"]],"grav":"","disp":"Falhas em cascata: quando uma peça derruba outras"}],"disp":"Matriz de Correlação Global","sub":"Como as peças dependem e afetam umas às outras"},{"id":"X","title":"CHECKLISTS COMPLETOS","desc":"","entries":[{"code":"X.1","title":"CHECKLIST DE PRÉ-MONTAGEM (ANTES DE ENCOSTAR NAS PEÇAS)","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 23 · Checklists · Pré-montagem</p><p>Marque cada item antes de começar. Cinco minutos aqui evitam horas de dor de cabeça depois (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"I\">I</a> e segurança em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"B\">B</a>).</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-val\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>CHECKLIST — PRÉ-MONTAGEM</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Bancada limpa, iluminada e espaçosa; piso não acarpetado de preferência.</li><li>Pulseira antiestática OU hábito de tocar metal aterrado antes de pegar peças (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"B\">B</a>).</li><li>Todas as peças conferidas: compatibilidade CPU×soquete×chipset (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"H\">H</a> / <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"E\">E</a>).</li><li>Tipo de RAM bate com a placa (DDR4 x DDR5) (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"F\">F</a>).</li><li>Fonte com potência e conectores suficientes para CPU+GPU (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.6\">Q.6</a> / <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.5\">Q.5</a>).</li><li>Cooler compatível com o soquete e com folga no gabinete (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.7\">Q.7</a>).</li><li>Chave Phillips imantada, pasta térmica (se o cooler não vier com), abraçadeiras.</li><li>Manual da placa-mãe em mãos (headers, slots de RAM, M.2).</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>REFERÊNCIAS CRUZADAS</h4><p>Montagem <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"I\">I</a>; segurança <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"B\">B</a>; compatibilidade <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"H\">H</a>; checklist de montagem <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"X.2\">X.2</a>; versões de bolso de todos os checklists em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"P\">P</a>.</p>","badges":[["cat","Checklists"]],"grav":"","disp":"Checklist de pré-montagem (antes de encostar nas peças)"},{"code":"X.2","title":"CHECKLIST DE MONTAGEM (ORDEM E CONFERÊNCIAS)","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 23 · Checklists · Montagem</p><p>Siga na ordem; cada item evita um erro clássico. Detalhes em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"I\">I</a>.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-val\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>CHECKLIST — MONTAGEM</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>CPU encaixada respeitando a seta/triângulo de orientação; trava fechada sem força excessiva.</li><li>Pasta térmica aplicada e cooler firme, parafusos em X (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"U.2\">U.2</a>).</li><li>RAM nos slots corretos para dual channel (geralmente A2/B2) e <b>travada com clique</b> dos dois lados (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.11\">R.11</a>).</li><li><b>Standoffs</b> (espaçadores) instalados nos furos certos — nem a mais, nem a menos (evita curto) (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.1\">R.1</a>).</li><li>Placa-mãe parafusada; I/O shield colocado antes da placa.</li><li>GPU encaixada com clique e parafusada; energia PCIe conectada (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.5\">Q.5</a>).</li><li>Conectores da fonte: <b>24 pinos</b> + <b>EPS 8 pinos da CPU</b> (o mais esquecido) + PCIe da GPU.</li><li>SSD/HD conectados (M.2 parafusado; SATA dados+energia).</li><li>Front panel (Power SW, Reset, LEDs, USB, áudio) conforme o manual (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.9\">D.9</a>).</li><li>Ventoinhas ligadas (CPU_FAN para o cooler) e fluxo de ar coerente (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.9\">Q.9</a>).</li><li>Nenhum parafuso/ferramenta solta dentro do gabinete antes de ligar.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>REFERÊNCIAS CRUZADAS</h4><p>Montagem <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"I\">I</a>; pré-montagem <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"X.1\">X.1</a>; primeiro POST <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"X.3\">X.3</a>; front panel <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.9\">D.9</a>.</p>","badges":[["cat","Checklists"]],"grav":"","disp":"Checklist de montagem (ordem e conferências)"},{"code":"X.3","title":"CHECKLIST DO PRIMEIRO POST E BIOS","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 23 · Checklists · Primeiro POST</p><p>Antes de fechar o gabinete e instalar o sistema, confirme que a máquina dá POST e que a BIOS enxerga tudo (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"J\">J</a> / <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"S.1\">S.1</a>).</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-val\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>CHECKLIST — PRIMEIRO POST</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Liga, ventoinhas giram de forma contínua (não em loop curto — ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.2\">R.2</a>).</li><li>Imagem na tela; chegou à BIOS (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"S.1\">S.1</a>).</li><li>BIOS mostra a <b>CPU correta</b> e a <b>quantidade total de RAM</b> (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.11\">R.11</a>).</li><li>Todos os <b>discos</b> aparecem na BIOS (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.12\">R.12</a>).</li><li>Temperatura da CPU normal em repouso na BIOS (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.4\">V.4</a>).</li><li>Ativar <b>XMP/EXPO</b>, ajustar <b>fan curve</b>, conferir TPM/Secure Boot se for Win11 (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"S.6\">S.6</a>).</li><li>Ordem de boot com o pendrive de instalação à frente, modo UEFI (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"S.2\">S.2</a>).</li><li>Sem beep de erro / sem LED de debug aceso fixo (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.10\">Q.10</a> / <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.11\">Q.11</a>).</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>REFERÊNCIAS CRUZADAS</h4><p>POST/beeps <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"J\">J</a>; BIOS <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"S.1\">S.1</a>; configurações <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"S.6\">S.6</a>; sem POST/vídeo <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"X.6\">X.6</a>; instalação <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"X.4\">X.4</a>.</p>","badges":[["cat","Checklists"]],"grav":"","disp":"Checklist do primeiro POST e BIOS"},{"code":"X.4","title":"CHECKLIST DE INSTALAÇÃO DO SO E DRIVERS","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 23 · Checklists · SO e Drivers</p><p>Com POST ok, instale o sistema e os drivers na ordem certa (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"T.2\">T.2</a> / <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"T.3\">T.3</a>).</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-val\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>CHECKLIST — SO E DRIVERS</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Pendrive bootável pronto e booted em modo <b>UEFI</b> (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"T.1\">T.1</a> / <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"S.2\">S.2</a>).</li><li>Instalação limpa no disco certo; pendrive removido no primeiro reinício (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"T.2\">T.2</a>).</li><li>Driver de <b>chipset</b> instalado primeiro; reinício.</li><li>Driver de <b>rede</b> ok (internet funcionando) (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.16\">R.16</a>).</li><li>Driver de <b>vídeo</b> oficial instalado (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.13\">R.13</a>).</li><li>Áudio, USB, Bluetooth e periféricos ok (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.14\">R.14</a>).</li><li><b>Windows Update</b> completo; ativação confirmada (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"T.4\">T.4</a>).</li><li>Gerenciador de Dispositivos sem nenhum <b>!</b> amarelo.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>REFERÊNCIAS CRUZADAS</h4><p>Instalação <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"T.2\">T.2</a>; drivers <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"T.3\">T.3</a>; pós-instalação <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"T.4\">T.4</a>; testes <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"X.5\">X.5</a>.</p>","badges":[["cat","Checklists"]],"grav":"","disp":"Checklist de instalação do SO e drivers"},{"code":"X.5","title":"CHECKLIST DE TESTES E ENTREGA","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 23 · Checklists · Validação e Entrega</p><p>Antes de considerar a máquina pronta, valide estabilidade (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V\">V</a>).</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-val\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>CHECKLIST — VALIDAÇÃO E ENTREGA</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Temperaturas em repouso dentro do normal (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.4\">V.4</a>).</li><li>Memória testada sem erros, sobretudo com XMP/EXPO (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.3\">V.3</a>).</li><li>Estresse de CPU estável e sem throttle excessivo (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.2\">V.2</a>).</li><li>Saúde S.M.A.R.T. dos discos \"Bom\" (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.6\">V.6</a>).</li><li>GPU sem artefatos sob carga, se aplicável (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.7\">V.7</a>).</li><li>Áudio, rede, USB e vídeo na resolução/Hz corretos (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.10\">D.10</a>).</li><li>Cabos organizados; airflow conferido; gabinete fechado (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.9\">Q.9</a>).</li><li>Backup/ponto de restauração inicial criado (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"O\">O</a>).</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>REFERÊNCIAS CRUZADAS</h4><p>Testes <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V\">V</a>; pós-instalação <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"T.4\">T.4</a>; manutenção <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"X.7\">X.7</a>; recuperação <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"O\">O</a>.</p>","badges":[["cat","Checklists"]],"grav":"","disp":"Checklist de testes e entrega"},{"code":"X.6","title":"CHECKLIST DE DIAGNÓSTICO: NÃO LIGA / SEM VÍDEO","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 23 · Checklists · Não Liga / Sem Vídeo</p><p>Roteiro rápido para os dois problemas mais comuns e assustadores. Marque na ordem; a maioria dos casos resolve nos primeiros itens. Detalhe completo em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.1\">R.1</a> (não liga) e <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.4\">R.4</a> (sem vídeo).</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-val\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>CHECKLIST — NÃO LIGA (nada acende)</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Cabo de força firme, tomada/régua com energia, chave da fonte em <b>I</b> (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.1\">R.1</a>).</li><li>Botão Power do gabinete ligado no header certo (ou teste com jumper nos pinos Power) (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.9\">D.9</a>).</li><li>Conectores 24 pinos e <b>EPS da CPU</b> bem encaixados (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.5\">Q.5</a>).</li><li>Sem curto: confira standoffs e se a placa não encosta no gabinete (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.1\">R.1</a>).</li><li>Teste com fonte conhecida boa, ou paperclip test na fonte (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.19\">R.19</a>).</li><li>Bench test: monte o mínimo fora do gabinete (placa+CPU+1 RAM+fonte) (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.1\">R.1</a>).</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-val\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>CHECKLIST — LIGA MAS SEM VÍDEO</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Monitor ligado, na <b>entrada certa</b> (HDMI/DP) e cabo firme dos dois lados (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.4\">R.4</a>).</li><li>Cabo na saída <b>correta</b>: com GPU dedicada, use a saída da GPU, não a da placa (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.13\">Q.13</a>).</li><li>Reassente a <b>RAM</b> (tire/recoloque até clicar); teste 1 pente no slot recomendado (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.11\">R.11</a>).</li><li>Reassente a <b>GPU</b> e confirme energia PCIe (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.13\">R.13</a> / <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.5\">Q.5</a>).</li><li>Olhe <b>beep/LED de debug</b> para saber a etapa travada (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.10\">Q.10</a> / <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.11\">Q.11</a>).</li><li>Limpe o <b>CMOS</b> (XMP/OC instável trava o vídeo) (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.18\">R.18</a>).</li><li>Distinga de \"sem POST\" (nem chega à BIOS) (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.3\">R.3</a>).</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>REFERÊNCIAS CRUZADAS</h4><p>Não liga <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.1\">R.1</a>; sem vídeo <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.4\">R.4</a>; sem POST <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.3\">R.3</a>; beeps/LEDs <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.10\">Q.10</a> / <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.11\">Q.11</a>; fonte <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.19\">R.19</a>.</p>","badges":[["cat","Checklists"]],"grav":"","disp":"Checklist de diagnóstico: não liga / sem vídeo"},{"code":"X.7","title":"CHECKLIST DE MANUTENÇÃO PREVENTIVA","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 23 · Checklists · Manutenção</p><p>Rotina simples que prolonga a vida e o desempenho da máquina (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"N\">N</a>).</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-val\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>CHECKLIST — MANUTENÇÃO PERIÓDICA</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>A cada 3–6 meses: tirar poeira de coolers, filtros e aletas com ar comprimido (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"U.3\">U.3</a>).</li><li>Conferir temperaturas e comparar com a linha de base (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.4\">V.4</a>).</li><li>Checar saúde S.M.A.R.T. dos discos (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.6\">V.6</a>).</li><li>Atualizar drivers de vídeo e Windows Update (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"T.3\">T.3</a>).</li><li>Conferir backups funcionando (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"O\">O</a>).</li><li>A cada 3–5 anos: reaplicar pasta térmica (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"U.2\">U.2</a>).</li><li>Conferir firmeza de cabos/conectores se houver instabilidade intermitente (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.22\">R.22</a>).</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>REFERÊNCIAS CRUZADAS</h4><p>Manutenção <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"N\">N</a>; recuperação <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"O\">O</a>; refrigeração <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"U\">U</a>; testes <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V\">V</a>.</p>","badges":[["cat","Checklists"]],"grav":"","disp":"Checklist de manutenção preventiva"}],"disp":"Checklists Completos","sub":"Listas de conferência da montagem à manutenção"},{"id":"Y","title":"CENÁRIOS REAIS EXPANDIDOS","desc":"","entries":[{"code":"Y.1","title":"PC MONTADO NOVO NÃO DÁ VÍDEO NO PRIMEIRO BOOT","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 24 · Cenários Reais · PC montado novo não dá vídeo no primeiro boot</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-sym\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>A SITUAÇÃO</h4><p>Montagem nova, tudo conectado, liga e as ventoinhas giram, mas o monitor fica em \"sem sinal\".</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-sym\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>SINTOMAS</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Ventoinhas giram e ficam ligadas.</li><li>Monitor não recebe imagem.</li><li>Sem beep, ou um beep longo repetido.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-cause\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>RACIOCÍNIO</h4><p>Em máquina recém-montada, as causas campeãs são <b>RAM mal encaixada</b>, <b>cabo na saída errada</b> e <b>EPS da CPU esquecido</b>. Vá do mais barato ao mais caro, uma variável por vez.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-fix\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>O QUE FAZER</h4><ol class=\"steps\"><li>Confirme o cabo na saída da <b>GPU</b> (não na da placa) e a entrada certa do monitor (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.13\">Q.13</a>).</li><li>Reassente a <b>RAM</b> até clicar dos dois lados; teste 1 pente no slot recomendado (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.11\">R.11</a>).</li><li>Confirme o <b>EPS 8 pinos</b> da CPU e o PCIe da GPU (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.5\">Q.5</a>).</li><li>Veja beep/LED de debug para a etapa travada (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.10\">Q.10</a> / <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.11\">Q.11</a>).</li></ol><h4 class=\"fld fld-val\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>DESFECHO</h4><p>Na maioria das vezes era a RAM não totalmente encaixada ou o cabo na saída da placa em vez da GPU. Com a correção, a imagem aparece e segue para a BIOS.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>REFERÊNCIAS CRUZADAS</h4><p>Sem vídeo <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.4\">R.4</a>; checklist <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"X.6\">X.6</a>; RAM <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.11\">R.11</a>; saídas <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.13\">Q.13</a>.</p>","badges":[["cat","Cenários Reais"]],"grav":"","disp":"PC montado novo não dá vídeo no primeiro boot"},{"code":"Y.2","title":"JOGO REINICIA O PC DEPOIS DE ALGUNS MINUTOS","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 24 · Cenários Reais · Jogo reinicia o PC depois de alguns minutos</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-sym\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>A SITUAÇÃO</h4><p>Trabalha normal, mas ao abrir um jogo pesado a máquina reinicia sozinha após alguns minutos.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-sym\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>SINTOMAS</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Reinício (não desliga) só sob carga pesada.</li><li>Sem tela azul.</li><li>Volta a funcionar normalmente até a próxima sessão.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-cause\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>RACIOCÍNIO</h4><p>Reiniciar sob carga aponta primeiro para <b>fonte</b> (subdimensionada/ruim) e <b>temperatura</b>. A carga do jogo soma CPU+GPU e expõe o elo fraco.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-fix\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>O QUE FAZER</h4><ol class=\"steps\"><li>Monitore temperaturas de CPU/GPU durante o jogo (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.4\">V.4</a>).</li><li>Confira a potência e a saúde da fonte e os cabos PCIe (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.6\">Q.6</a> / <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.19\">R.19</a>).</li><li>Teste a GPU isolada (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.7\">V.7</a>) e a CPU isolada (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.2\">V.2</a>) para ver qual dispara o reinício.</li><li>Se houver overclock/XMP, volte ao padrão e teste.</li></ol><h4 class=\"fld fld-val\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>DESFECHO</h4><p>Costuma ser fonte no limite (troca por uma adequada resolve) ou temperatura por airflow/pasta. Isolar CPU vs GPU mostra de onde vem.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>REFERÊNCIAS CRUZADAS</h4><p>Reinícios sob carga <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.8\">R.8</a>; fonte <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.19\">R.19</a>; superaquecimento <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.9\">R.9</a>; GPU <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.7\">V.7</a>.</p>","badges":[["cat","Cenários Reais"]],"grav":"","disp":"Jogo reinicia o PC depois de alguns minutos"},{"code":"Y.3","title":"TELAS AZUIS ALEATÓRIAS DEPOIS DE ATIVAR O XMP","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 24 · Cenários Reais · Telas azuis aleatórias depois de ativar o XMP</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-sym\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>A SITUAÇÃO</h4><p>Tudo funcionava; após ativar o perfil de memória (XMP/EXPO) na BIOS, começaram BSODs variados.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-sym\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>SINTOMAS</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>BSOD com códigos diferentes a cada vez.</li><li>Acontece sem padrão claro.</li><li>Começou logo após mexer no XMP/EXPO.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-cause\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>RACIOCÍNIO</h4><p>BSOD variado logo após XMP aponta para <b>memória instável no perfil</b>. O perfil empurra frequência/timings que aquela combinação pode não sustentar.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-fix\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>O QUE FAZER</h4><ol class=\"steps\"><li>Desligue o XMP/EXPO e use o padrão; veja se os BSODs param (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"S.6\">S.6</a>).</li><li>Rode um teste de memória (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.3\">V.3</a>).</li><li>Se estável no padrão, reative o XMP e, se voltar a falhar, reduza um pouco a frequência ou ajuste tensão com cautela.</li><li>Garanta pentes em kit e nos slots corretos (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"F\">F</a> / <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.11\">R.11</a>).</li></ol><h4 class=\"fld fld-val\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>DESFECHO</h4><p>Quase sempre era o perfil agressivo para aquela combinação placa/CPU/pentes. Voltar ao padrão (ou afrouxar) estabiliza.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>REFERÊNCIAS CRUZADAS</h4><p>RAM <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.11\">R.11</a>; memtest <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.3\">V.3</a>; BSOD <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.6\">R.6</a>; XMP <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"S.6\">S.6</a>.</p>","badges":[["cat","Cenários Reais"]],"grav":"","disp":"Telas azuis aleatórias depois de ativar o XMP"},{"code":"Y.4","title":"UPGRADE DE CPU: PLACA NÃO LIGA COM O PROCESSADOR NOVO","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 24 · Cenários Reais · Upgrade de CPU: placa não liga com o processador novo</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-sym\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>A SITUAÇÃO</h4><p>Comprou uma CPU mais nova para a mesma placa (mesmo soquete), instalou e a placa não dá POST.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-sym\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>SINTOMAS</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Com a CPU antiga, liga normal.</li><li>Com a CPU nova, sem POST.</li><li>LED de CPU pode acender no debug.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-cause\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>RACIOCÍNIO</h4><p>Mesmo soquete não garante suporte: a placa precisa de uma <b>BIOS</b> que conheça a CPU nova. Caso clássico em AM4 e LGA1700.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-fix\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>O QUE FAZER</h4><ol class=\"steps\"><li>Confirme na lista de CPUs suportadas da placa qual versão de BIOS habilita o modelo (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.1\">Q.1</a> / <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.2\">Q.2</a>).</li><li>Com a CPU antiga, atualize a BIOS para a versão necessária (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"S.3\">S.3</a>).</li><li>Sem CPU antiga, use <b>BIOS Flashback</b> se a placa tiver (atualiza sem CPU) (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"S.4\">S.4</a>).</li><li>Depois instale a CPU nova e dê POST.</li></ol><h4 class=\"fld fld-val\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>DESFECHO</h4><p>Atualizar a BIOS para a versão que suporta a CPU resolve. Por isso conferir suporte/BIOS antes de comprar é essencial.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>REFERÊNCIAS CRUZADAS</h4><p>Soquetes <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"E\">E</a>; chipsets <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.1\">Q.1</a> / <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.2\">Q.2</a>; atualizar BIOS <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"S.3\">S.3</a>; recuperar <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"S.4\">S.4</a>.</p>","badges":[["cat","Cenários Reais"]],"grav":"","disp":"Upgrade de CPU: placa não liga com o processador novo"},{"code":"Y.5","title":"PC LIGA, MAS O SSD COM WINDOWS NÃO APARECE PARA BOOT","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 24 · Cenários Reais · PC liga, mas o SSD com Windows não aparece para boot</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-sym\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>A SITUAÇÃO</h4><p>Após montar/trocar disco, a máquina liga e vai para a BIOS, mas não encontra o sistema para dar boot.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-sym\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>SINTOMAS</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Liga e chega à BIOS.</li><li>\"No bootable device\" ou volta para a BIOS.</li><li>Disco pode ou não aparecer na lista.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-cause\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>RACIOCÍNIO</h4><p>Duas frentes: o disco não é <b>detectado</b> (cabo/M.2/energia) ou é detectado mas o <b>modo de boot/partição</b> não casa (UEFI×Legacy, GPT×MBR).</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-fix\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>O QUE FAZER</h4><ol class=\"steps\"><li>Veja se o disco aparece na BIOS; se não, confira M.2 parafusado/encaixado e cabos SATA (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.12\">R.12</a>).</li><li>Confirme o <b>modo de boot</b>: instalação UEFI exige disco GPT e boot UEFI (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"S.2\">S.2</a>).</li><li>Ajuste a ordem de boot para o disco do sistema (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"S.2\">S.2</a>).</li><li>Se foi clonado/migrado, verifique a partição de boot (EFI).</li></ol><h4 class=\"fld fld-val\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>DESFECHO</h4><p>Geralmente é ordem/modo de boot ou um M.2 não totalmente encaixado. Acertando o modo UEFI/GPT e a ordem, o sistema inicia.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>REFERÊNCIAS CRUZADAS</h4><p>SSD não detectado <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.12\">R.12</a>; boot/UEFI <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"S.2\">S.2</a>; armazenamento <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"G\">G</a>; instalar <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"T.2\">T.2</a>.</p>","badges":[["cat","Cenários Reais"]],"grav":"","disp":"PC liga, mas o SSD com Windows não aparece para boot"},{"code":"Y.6","title":"MÁQUINA ANTIGA FICOU LENTA E BARULHENTA","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 24 · Cenários Reais · Máquina antiga ficou lenta e barulhenta</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-sym\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>A SITUAÇÃO</h4><p>PC com alguns anos esquentando, ventoinhas no talo e desempenho caindo, sem erro específico.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-sym\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>SINTOMAS</h4><ul class=\"bul\"><li>Ventoinhas aceleram à toa.</li><li>Lentidão e travadas sob carga leve.</li><li>Temperaturas mais altas que o normal.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-cause\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>RACIOCÍNIO</h4><p>Com o tempo, <b>poeira</b> entope aletas e a <b>pasta térmica</b> resseca — a refrigeração piora e a peça faz throttle. Disco antigo (HD) ou SO cheio também pesam.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-fix\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>O QUE FAZER</h4><ol class=\"steps\"><li>Limpe poeira de coolers/filtros/aletas (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"U.3\">U.3</a> / <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"N\">N</a>).</li><li>Reaplique a pasta térmica da CPU (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"U.2\">U.2</a>).</li><li>Cheque temperaturas antes/depois (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.4\">V.4</a>) e a saúde do disco (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.6\">V.6</a>).</li><li>Se o disco for HD e estiver lento/doente, considere um SSD (ganho enorme) (ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"G\">G</a>).</li></ol><h4 class=\"fld fld-val\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>DESFECHO</h4><p>Limpeza + pasta nova costuma derrubar a temperatura e o ruído; trocar HD por SSD revive a sensação de máquina nova.</p><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>REFERÊNCIAS CRUZADAS</h4><p>Manutenção <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"N\">N</a>; pasta <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"U.2\">U.2</a>; superaquecimento <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.9\">R.9</a>; disco <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.6\">V.6</a> / <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"G\">G</a>.</p>","badges":[["cat","Cenários Reais"]],"grav":"","disp":"Máquina antiga ficou lenta e barulhenta"}],"disp":"Cenários Reais Expandidos","sub":"Casos completos resolvidos passo a passo"},{"id":"Z","title":"GLOSSÁRIO TÉCNICO EXPANDIDO","desc":"","entries":[{"code":"Z.1","title":"GLOSSÁRIO A–L (TERMOS ESSENCIAIS)","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 25 · Glossário · A–L</p><p>Termos explicados em linguagem simples. Para conceitos com capítulo próprio, há referência cruzada.</p><ul class=\"bul\"><li><b>AIO</b> — Water cooler selado de fábrica (bomba+radiador). Ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"U.4\">U.4</a>.</li><li><b>Airflow</b> — Fluxo de ar pelo gabinete: entra na frente, sai atrás/topo. Ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.9\">Q.9</a>.</li><li><b>AM4 / AM5</b> — Soquetes da AMD para Ryzen. Ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"E\">E</a>.</li><li><b>BIOS/UEFI</b> — Firmware que liga e configura o PC antes do sistema. Ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"S.1\">S.1</a>.</li><li><b>Boot</b> — Processo de encontrar e carregar o sistema operacional. Ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"S.2\">S.2</a>.</li><li><b>BSOD</b> — \"Tela azul\" do Windows; erro grave com código. Ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.6\">R.6</a>.</li><li><b>Chipset</b> — Circuitos da placa que liberam recursos (USB, PCIe, OC). Ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.1\">Q.1</a> / <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.2\">Q.2</a>.</li><li><b>Clock</b> — Frequência de operação (GHz/MHz) de CPU/RAM.</li><li><b>CMOS</b> — Memória de configuração da BIOS, mantida pela bateria. Ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.18\">R.18</a>.</li><li><b>CPU</b> — Processador, o \"cérebro\" que executa as instruções. Ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.1\">D.1</a>.</li><li><b>CSM / Legacy</b> — Modo de boot antigo (emula BIOS) para MBR/SO velho. Ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"S.2\">S.2</a>.</li><li><b>DDR4 / DDR5</b> — Gerações de memória RAM, incompatíveis entre si. Ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"F\">F</a>.</li><li><b>Driver</b> — Tradutor entre o sistema e cada peça de hardware. Ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"T.3\">T.3</a>.</li><li><b>Dual channel</b> — RAM em pares para dobrar a banda; use os slots certos. Ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.11\">R.11</a>.</li><li><b>EPS (8 pinos)</b> — Conector de energia da CPU; muito esquecido. Ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.5\">Q.5</a>.</li><li><b>GPU</b> — Placa de vídeo, processa gráficos. Ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.5\">D.5</a>.</li><li><b>GPT / MBR</b> — Esquemas de partição do disco; GPT é moderno. Ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"S.2\">S.2</a>.</li><li><b>Header</b> — Conjunto de pinos na placa (front panel, USB, fan). Ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.9\">D.9</a>.</li><li><b>IHS</b> — Tampa metálica da CPU onde vai a pasta. Ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"U.2\">U.2</a>.</li><li><b>LGA</b> — Soquetes Intel (pinos na placa). Ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"E\">E</a>.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>REFERÊNCIAS CRUZADAS</h4><p>Continua em <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Z.2\">Z.2</a>; glossário básico <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"A\">A</a>; componentes <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D\">D</a>.</p>","badges":[["cat","Glossário"]],"grav":"","disp":"Glossário A–L (termos essenciais)"},{"code":"Z.2","title":"GLOSSÁRIO M–Z (TERMOS ESSENCIAIS)","body":"<p class=\"metabits\">Parte 25 · Glossário · M–Z</p><ul class=\"bul\"><li><b>M.2</b> — Slot/formato compacto para SSD (NVMe ou SATA). Ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"G\">G</a>.</li><li><b>NVMe</b> — SSD veloz que usa linhas PCIe. Ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"G\">G</a> / <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.3\">Q.3</a>.</li><li><b>OC (Overclock)</b> — Aumentar clock além do padrão; exige chipset Z/X e testes. Ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.2\">V.2</a>.</li><li><b>Paperclip test</b> — Curto verde-preto no 24p para ligar a fonte isolada. Ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.19\">R.19</a>.</li><li><b>Pasta térmica</b> — Preenche vãos entre CPU e cooler para conduzir calor. Ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"U.2\">U.2</a>.</li><li><b>PCIe</b> — Barramento de placas (GPU, SSD); tem gerações e larguras. Ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.3\">Q.3</a>.</li><li><b>POST</b> — Auto-teste ao ligar; falhas viram beeps/LEDs. Ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"J\">J</a> / <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.10\">Q.10</a>.</li><li><b>PSU / Fonte</b> — Converte energia da tomada para o PC. Ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.6\">D.6</a> / <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.6\">Q.6</a>.</li><li><b>RAM</b> — Memória de trabalho, volátil e rápida. Ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"D.3\">D.3</a> / <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"F\">F</a>.</li><li><b>Resizable BAR</b> — Recurso que melhora o acesso da CPU à memória da GPU. Ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"S.6\">S.6</a>.</li><li><b>Secure Boot</b> — Só carrega bootloaders assinados; exigido pelo Win11. Ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"S.2\">S.2</a>.</li><li><b>S.M.A.R.T.</b> — Auto-diagnóstico de saúde do disco. Ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.6\">V.6</a>.</li><li><b>Soquete</b> — Encaixe físico da CPU na placa. Ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"E\">E</a>.</li><li><b>Standoff</b> — Espaçador entre placa e gabinete; evita curto. Ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.1\">R.1</a>.</li><li><b>TDP</b> — Referência de calor/consumo da peça em watts. Ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"U.1\">U.1</a>.</li><li><b>Throttle</b> — Redução automática de clock por calor para proteger. Ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.9\">R.9</a>.</li><li><b>TPM</b> — Chip/recurso de segurança exigido pelo Win11. Ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"S.6\">S.6</a>.</li><li><b>VRM</b> — Regula a tensão da CPU; esquenta sob carga. Ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"R.20\">R.20</a>.</li><li><b>XMP / EXPO</b> — Perfil que ativa a velocidade real da RAM. Ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"S.6\">S.6</a> / <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"V.3\">V.3</a>.</li><li><b>80 PLUS</b> — Selo de eficiência de fontes. Ver <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q.6\">Q.6</a>.</li></ul><h4 class=\"fld fld-base\"><span class=\"fdot\"></span>REFERÊNCIAS CRUZADAS</h4><p>Parte anterior <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Z.1\">Z.1</a>; glossário básico <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"A\">A</a>; tabelas técnicas <a class=\"xref\" data-code=\"Q\">Q</a>.</p>","badges":[["cat","Glossário"]],"grav":"","disp":"Glossário M–Z (termos essenciais)"}],"disp":"Glossário Técnico Expandido","sub":"Termos do A ao Z em linguagem simples"}],"scenarios":[{"g":"Mapa visual","items":[{"label":"Biblioteca de componentes","codes":["CQ.1"]},{"label":"Croqui — onde fica cada peça","codes":["CQ.1"]},{"label":"Croqui da placa-mãe","codes":["CQ.2"]},{"label":"Croqui do gabinete","codes":["CQ.15"]},{"label":"Mapa de conexões","codes":["CQ.8"]},{"label":"Processador e memória","codes":["CQ.3","CQ.4"]},{"label":"Armazenamento (M.2 e SATA)","codes":["CQ.5","CQ.10"]},{"label":"Placa de vídeo","codes":["CQ.6"]},{"label":"Fonte e conectores de energia","codes":["CQ.7","CQ.12"]},{"label":"Cooler e pasta térmica","codes":["CQ.9"]},{"label":"Bateria CMOS e reset","codes":["CQ.11"]},{"label":"Painel frontal e traseiro","codes":["CQ.13","CQ.14"]},{"label":"LEDs de debug e POST","codes":["CQ.16"]},{"label":"Espaçadores e bandeja do gabinete","codes":["CQ.17"]},{"label":"Headers internos de USB e áudio","codes":["CQ.18"]},{"label":"Water cooler (AIO)","codes":["CQ.19"]},{"label":"Croqui do notebook","codes":["CQ.20"]},{"label":"Memória de notebook","codes":["CQ.21"]},{"label":"Bateria interna do notebook","codes":["CQ.22"]},{"label":"Armazenamento e refrigeração do notebook","codes":["CQ.23"]}]},{"g":"Vou montar ou atualizar","items":[{"label":"Segurança primeiro","codes":["B.1","B.2"]},{"label":"Como tudo se conecta","codes":["C"]},{"label":"Montagem passo a passo","codes":["I"]},{"label":"Preparação e conferência das peças","codes":["I.1"]},{"label":"Instalar processador e cooler","codes":["I.3","I.4"]},{"label":"Instalar memória 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notebook com segurança","codes":["NB.2"]},{"label":"Memória e SSD de notebook","codes":["NB.3"]},{"label":"Limpeza, refrigeração e bateria","codes":["NB.4"]},{"label":"Onde ficam as peças do notebook","codes":["CQ.20"]},{"label":"SO-DIMM, soldada ou CAMM2","codes":["CQ.21"]}]},{"g":"Escolher uma peça","items":[{"label":"Processador (CPU)","codes":["D.1"]},{"label":"Memória RAM","codes":["D.3"]},{"label":"Armazenamento","codes":["D.4"]},{"label":"Placa de vídeo","codes":["D.5"]},{"label":"Fonte (PSU)","codes":["D.6"]},{"label":"Soquetes","codes":["E"]},{"label":"Memórias (referência)","codes":["F"]},{"label":"Chipsets Intel/AMD","codes":["Q.1","Q.2"]},{"label":"PCIe, USB e conectores","codes":["Q.3","Q.4","Q.5"]},{"label":"Fontes (ATX 3.x / 80 PLUS)","codes":["Q.6"]},{"label":"Coolers e gabinetes","codes":["Q.7","Q.9"]}]},{"g":"Deu problema","items":[{"label":"Não liga / sem vídeo","codes":["K","J"]},{"label":"Diagnóstico por componente","codes":["L"]},{"label":"Cenário real (raio, poeira…)","codes":["M"]},{"label":"Beep / LED de POST","codes":["J"]},{"label":"Diagnóstico por eliminação","codes":["R.1"]},{"label":"Não liga / sem vídeo (checklist)","codes":["X.6"]},{"label":"Tela azul / travando / reinicia","codes":["R.6","R.7","R.8"]},{"label":"Superaquecendo","codes":["R.9"]},{"label":"RAM / SSD / GPU não detectados","codes":["R.11","R.12","R.13"]},{"label":"Beep / LED / POST codes","codes":["Q.10","Q.11","Q.12"]},{"label":"Correlação: que peça é a culpada?","codes":["W.2","W.3","W.4"]}]},{"g":"Manter e recuperar","items":[{"label":"Manutenção preventiva","codes":["N"]},{"label":"Recuperar equipamento","codes":["O"]},{"label":"Checklists","codes":["P"]},{"label":"Testes de estabilidade","codes":["V.2","V.3","V.4"]},{"label":"Saúde de disco (S.M.A.R.T.)","codes":["V.6"]},{"label":"Recuperar BIOS (Flashback)","codes":["S.4"]},{"label":"Cenários reais resolvidos","codes":["Y.1"]}]},{"g":"Referência rápida","items":[{"label":"Tabelas 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